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Atom-2024-2 - (Answer key)

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14 views2 pages

Atom-2024-2 - (Answer key)

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mentalhari55
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CBSE 2024 CBSE 2024

1. The transition of electron that gives rise to the formation of an atom cannot be stable. ii) As the electrons spiral inwards,
the second spectral line of the Balmer series in the their angular velocities and hence their frequencies would
spectrum of hydrogen atom corresponds to : change continuously. Thus, they would emit a continuous
(A) nf = 2 and ni = 3 (B) nf = 3 and ni = 4 spectrum, in contradiction to the line spectrum actually
(C) nf = 2 and ni = 4 (D) nf = 2 and 𝑛𝑖 = ∞ observed. Bohr postulated stable orbits in which electrons
2. An electron makes a transition from n = 2 level to n = 1 level do not radiate energy Alternatively: Bohr’s postulates (Any
in the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom. Its period of ONE of the three) (i) An electron in an atom could revolve
revolution: in certain stable orbits without the emission of radiant
(A) increases by 87·5% (B) decreases by 87·5% energy. (ii) The electron revolves around the nucleus only in
(C) increases by 43·75% (D) decreases by 43·75% those orbits for which the angular momentum is some
3. (B) integral multiple of h/2π (iii) An electron might make a
transition from one of its specified non radiating orbits to
another of lower energy. When it does so, a photon is
emitted having energy equal to the energy difference
between the initial and final states. The radius of the nth
orbit is found as

4. The radius (rn ) of nth orbit in Bohr model of hydrogen atom


varies with n as (C)

5. In Balmer series of hydrogen atom, as the wavelength of


spectral lines decreases, they appear 11. Using Bohr's postulates, derive the expression for the
a) equally spaced and equally intense. radius of the nth orbit of an electron in a hydrogen atom.
b) further apart and stronger in intensity. Also find the numerical value of Bohr's radius a0.
c) closer together and stronger in intensity.
d) closer together and weaker in intensity.
6. The energy of an electron in the ground state of hydrogen
atom is —13.6 eV. The kinetic and potential energy of the
electron in the first excited state will be
(A) -13.6 ev, 27.2 eV (C) 3.4 eV, —6.8 eV
(B) —6.8 e V, 13.6 eV (D) 6.8 eV, —3.4 eV
7. A positively charged particle of mass m, moving with
velocity v is bombarded on a heavy nucleus of charge Ze. Its
distance of closest approach from the nucleus is
proportional to :
𝑍 𝑣2 𝑍𝑣 2
a) b) c) 𝑣 2 d)
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑍𝑚 𝑚
8. In Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the increase in the
angular momentum of the electron, when it is excited from
n = 1 to n = 3 orbit, is : (D)
12. State Bohrs first and second postulates. Use them to derive
an expression for the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen
atom.
9. Assertion (A):An alpha particle is moving towards a gold
nucleus. The impact parameter is maximum for the
scattering angle of 1800.
Reason (R): The impact parameter in an alpha particle
scattering experiment does not depend upon the atomic
number of the target nucleus. (D)
10. Write the drawbacks of Rutherford's atomic model. How
did Bohr remove them ? Show that different orbits in Bohrs
atom are not equally spaced.
Drawbacks: i) According to classical electromagnetic theory,
an accelerating charged particle emits radiation in the form
of electromagnetic waves. The energy of an accelerating
electron should therefore, continuously decrease. The
electron would spiral inward and eventually fall into the
nucleus. Thus, such
CBSE 2024 CBSE 2024
maximum and the minimum wavelength of lines in a series
determined ?

13. Draw the graph showing variation of scattered particles


detected (N) with the scattering angle (𝜃) in Geiger-
Marsden experiment. Write two conclusions that you can
draw from this graph. Obtain the expression for the
distance of closest approach in this experiment.

14. (a) Two energy levels of an electron in hydrogen atom are


separated by 2.55 eV. Find the wavelength of radiation
emitted when the electron makes transition from the
higher energy level to the lower energy level.
(b) In which series of hydrogen spectrum this line shall fall?

15. The earth revolves around the sun in an orbit of radius 1.5
x 1011 m with orbital speed 30 km/s. Find the quantum
number that characterises its revolution using Bohr's model
in this case (mass of earth = 6.0 x 1024 kg).

16. Explain the origin of Lyman and Balmer series in the


emission spectrum of hydrogen atom. How are the

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