05_Essentials_v10-1_Module_4
05_Essentials_v10-1_Module_4
Pedagogical Practices
Helping Students Adapt to a Project-Based,
Student-Centered Classroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.02
Discuss: How to help your students adapt to a project-based classroom
Activities
Activity 1: Examining Student Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.03
View: Student sample presentations, publications, wikis, and blogs
Discuss: How a student sample demonstrates student learning
(continued)
Activities (continued)
Activity 5: Reflecting on My Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
Review: Key points of the module
Create: A blog entry that reflects on your learning
Planning Ahead
Reflecting on My Student Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.16
Self-Assess: Your student sample and Unit Portfolio
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.17
Module 4
2. How will you incorporate the use of the Internet in your unit for research,
collaboration, and communication?
3. How will the use of the Internet help students develop 21st century and higher-order
thinking skills?
4. What feedback or additional ideas are you looking for during this time?
Units with project approaches help address the individual needs and interests of each
student. Projects often expect students to make choices about content, process, and
products. Projects also allow students to pursue topics more deeply, try out new skills,
take advantage of skills they already have, and create products and performances that
reflect their individualities. In projects, students are called on to make decisions, work
collaboratively, take initiative, and make public presentations—all of which may be
challenging for students at first.
Form groups to discuss how can we help all students successfully complete project tasks
with the ability to:
In this module, you design and create the evidence of student learning (the student
sample). In later modules, you will create assessments, activities, and scaffolding to
support student learning.
During this activity, you examine a variety of student samples to analyze their learning
outcomes and obtain ideas for your unit's student sample. If you are collaborating with
other teachers on your Unit Portfolio, you may want to view and discuss these samples
together.
2. Return to the student samples list on the Curriculum Resources CD and click the
appropriate Unit Plan or click Return to [Unit Plan name] at the bottom left of the
student sample. Read through the unit, paying particular attention to the Curriculum-
Framing Questions, targeted standards, and learning objectives.
3. Review the procedures, and note how the activities in the classroom support the
creation of the student product or performance.
4. Review the Assessment Plan and assessments, and note how the assessments and
strategies provide the necessary information to assess student learning demon-
strated in the sample.
Note: The list of 21st Century Skills is available in the Thinking folder on the
Curriculum Resource CD.
• How does the student sample help to answer the Curriculum-Framing Questions?
• How does the chosen technology tool enable students to enhance their learning,
increase productivity, and promote creativity?
6. Discuss your responses to the preceding questions with a partner and note them
below.
Optional:
c. View units of interest by grade or subject area. Links to student samples are
within the Instructional Procedures section.
Notes:
Student products can be created at different points during the unit and for different
purposes. For example, students can create a presentation to set up a community service
project or a publication to synthesize their learning at the end of a unit.
Note: This step is available in Module 4, Activity 2, Step 1: Reviewing Project Design in
your Notebook.
Note: This planning area is available in Module 3, Planning Ahead, Step 1: Thinking about
My Unit Plan and Project Design of your Notebook.
• What scenarios might help your students make those real-world connections?
• What tasks might your students complete as they carry out roles?
Note: You may also want to refer to the Project Characteristics Checklist on page A.07
and in the Assessment folder on the Curriculum Resource CD.
Notes:
Note: This step is available in Module 4, Activity 2, Step 2: Connecting My Student Sample
to Questions, Objectives and 21st Century Skills in your Notebook.
1. Open your Unit Plan, and review your standards and learning objectives.
• What 21st century skills do you want students to demonstrate through their
product?
• Which Curriculum-Framing Questions will your sample address and in what ways?
2. Math literacy improves analytical and logical thinking, which has a place across the
curriculum. Consider ways to use math to improve your students’ thinking skills.
a. Formulate questions
c. Analyze data
p. Develop arguments
q. Analyze characteristics
3. Record your thoughts in your Notebook. You will review these ideas during Module 5.
Using the following table, develop possible ideas for your student sample in the
brainstorming section, keeping in mind your answers to the questions in the previous two
steps and your ideas from the Module 3 Planning Ahead activity on page 3.19. In the next
activity, you choose one of the following tools that most appropriately supports the
development of a sample student product that meets the learning objectives and
expectations for student learning.
Note: The following table is available in Module 4, Activity 2, Step 3: Choosing the Best
Tool for the Job in your Notebook.
Presentation
Your ideas:
Your ideas:
(continued)
Publication (poster)
Limited text, few sentences; images • Create flyers or other announcements for a
important to support and reinforce nonprofit group, school, community event, or service
meaning; "published" for mass project
communication; suitable for younger
• Design informational, persuasive, or instructional
students with limited writing skills
posters
Your ideas:
Your ideas:
(continued)
(Jackson, 2005)
Your ideas:
Remember that you are creating your sample as if you are a student. Consider the age of
your students and the type of content you expect them to present as you develop the
project. Think about how targeted student learning objectives will be achieved and how
the final product will help you achieve your learning goals.
1. Open the Portfolio Rubric in the Assessment folder on the Curriculum Resource CD or
on page A.05.
4. If desired, print the planning documents for the type of student sample you want to
create (presentation, newsletter/newspaper, brochure, poster, wiki, or blog) or type
your ideas directly in the document. If you want to save the files, save them in your
student_sample folder.
Note: If you are collaborating with other teachers on your unit portfolio, plan how you
can best work as a team on this activity. Consider using the online collaborative Web
site or a wiki to share and edit your work on the student sample.
Go to the appropriate option on the following pages, depending on which tool you
identified as most appropriate for your unit:
Refer to the Intel® Education Help Guide, as needed, if you choose to create a Refer to the following skills in
presentation. New ideas for types of design and formatting skills are noted below. the Help Guide for this section:
1. Create the content and design of your student sample presentation. Make sure that
your presentation’s content and design align with your expectations and demonstrate
what your students would create during this unit. (See all Multimedia Groups.)
2. Review the following additional design features to see if any ideas can be used to
enhance your presentation.
• Multimedia Group 8:
• Add music from a CD.
Adding Animation and
If your students choose to add music to their presentation, be sure to ask them to
Special Effects
review the Fair Use guidelines pertaining to music. They should add any music
• Multimedia Group 9:
sources to their Works Cited document. (See Multimedia Skill 7.3.)
Setting Up and Playing a
Presentation • Add custom animations.
• Multimedia Skill 1.10: To
Students can animate text, graphics, sounds, movies, charts, and other objects on
save a presentation as a
Web page their slides to focus on key points, control the flow of information, and add interest to
their presentation. By customizing the animations of their text and graphics, they can
set their text to appear by word, paragraph, or bullet point. Animations can be set to
occur automatically without having to click the mouse. (See Multimedia Group 8.)
If presenters will not be available to show the presentation (such as at an open house,
science fair, kiosk, and so forth), students can set up their presentations so that they
will run unattended and automatically restart (or loop) when they finish. (See
Multimedia Group 9.)
• Save presentation.
Students may want to save the presentation in various formats. One such format
allows viewers to open and view the slideshow without showing the menus before
and after the show. Students can also save the presentation as a Web page, which
allows the audience greater interaction and choice of which slides to view.
Presentations saved as Web pages can be viewed with any web browser, without a
need for the application used to create the presentation in order to view it. (See
Multimedia Group 9 and Multimedia Skill 1.10.)
In this option, you create a student sample publication that can take the form of a
newsletter, newspaper, brochure, or poster. Use the Help Guide if you need assistance in
completing any technology skills identified below.
Creating a Publication
1. Use the prompts from Module 1 (pages 1.25–1.27) for the basic steps needed to
create a publication, as well as the references to the Help Guide, to guide your
creation of a publication. (See all Word Processing Groups.)
If you plan to create a student sample wiki, scan the following ideas and types of content,
design, and formatting skills:
1. Open Wiki Sites in the Collaboration folder on the Curriculum Resource CD.
2. Use the online help or forum available in each wiki-creation Web site for instructions
on creating your wiki. Consider including the following:
• Uploaded files
3. Write down the URL of the wiki site, your login ID, and password on page vii of the
Introduction and/or type the information in the Login Information document available
in the course_resources folder in your Portfolio folder (if previously saved) or in the
About This Course folder on the Curriculum Resource CD.
If you plan to create a student sample blog, scan the following ideas and types of content,
design, and formatting skills:
1. Open Blogging Sites in the Collaboration folder on the Curriculum Resource CD.
Note: You may want to use the same site as the one used in Module 1 and the rest of
the modules for the reflection activities (page 1.27); however, sign up for a new blog
to keep your course reflection entries separate from your student samples.
2. Use the online help available in each blog-creation Web site for instructions on
creating your blog. Consider including the following features and formatting:
• Uploaded files
3. Write down the URL of the blogging site, your login ID, and password on page vii of
the Introduction and/or type the information in the Login Information document
available in your Portfolio folder (if previously saved) or in the About This Course
folder on the Curriculum Resource CD.
1. Open and review the Instructional Procedures section of the Unit Plan Checklist in the
unit_plan folder of your Portfolio folder.
Note: To view some examples of procedures, view the Unit Plans of interest in the
Unit Portfolios folder of the Curriculum Resource CD or the Unit Plans in Designing
Effective Projects (www.intel.com/education/designprojects).
2. Draft the Instructional Procedures section of your Unit Plan using the guidelines from
the checklist.
3. As you write your Instructional Procedures, you may find you need to modify your
standards and objectives, and revise if necessary. Review the standards and
objectives sections on the Unit Plan Checklist for guidance..
In the following modules, you will build on these concepts as you discuss ways to support
and encourage higher-order thinking skills through the creation of effective assessments
and student support materials.
Reflect on the activities, skills, and approaches addressed in this module in your personal
blog. Remember that you will be sharing your blog entries with a colleague in Module 8
and discussing how your understanding and knowledge have changed over time.
1. Go to your personal blog, create an entry titled, Module 4 Reflection, and copy and If you have difficulties with
paste the question in your entry. Consider how the work in this module added to your the blogging site, use the
journal template located in the
perspective on the Essential Question:
Portfolio Assessment folder on the
How can technology be used most effectively Curriculum Resource CD to
complete your reflection.
to support and assess student learning?
2. Write about any other insights, questions, or concerns you want to address in your
reflection.
Planning Ahead
Reflecting on My Student Sample
In this activity, you use the Portfolio Rubric to self-assess the student sample you have
created for your Unit Portfolio..
In preparation for the Pair and Share in the next module, use the Portfolio Rubric to assess
how the student sample you created in the module meets your design goals. Review your
student sample as if a student in your classroom created it.
As you self-assess your student sample, think about how students can use a project
assessment to monitor how they are meeting project expectations. "Student self-
assessment is not about saving teachers from the work of grading papers. When used in
a way that develops student thinking, it can be a deeply principled practice that serves both
metacognitive and motivational purposes. ...The real metacognitive work takes place as
students begin to learn the meaning of rubric components by trying to interpret them and
apply them to their own work." (Shepard, 2005, p.69)
1. Based on your self-assessment, make any necessary revisions to your student sample.
2. Record your thoughts on how your student sample addresses the following traits from
the Portfolio Rubric:
• Instructional Design
o Curriculum-Framing Questions
o Project approaches
o Student differences
• Technology Integration
o Content learning
Note: If you uploaded your student sample to the wiki, follow the site’s directions for
modifying an uploaded file on the wiki.
3. Consider what feedback you would like from your colleagues to help you improve your
student sample and enter it on your presentation or your wiki page.
Note: You have an opportunity to revise the student sample in the next module after you
create an assessment for your student sample.
Notes:
References
Jackson, L. (2005). Blogging basics: Creating student journals on the Web. Education World.
Retrieved from www.educationworld.com/a_tech/techtorial/techtorial037print.shtml
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design (Expanded 2nd ed.). Alexandria,
VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Module 4 Summary
Review the guiding questions and key points of Module 4 and think about the ideas and
materials you have created that can be used in your classroom, instruction, or planning to
help improve student learning.
Module Questions:
• How can the creation of a student sample help me clarify unit expectations and improve my
instructional design?
• How can I ensure students will achieve the learning objectives when creating their student
projects?
In the following modules, you will build on these concepts as you discuss ways to support
and encourage higher-order thinking skills through the creation of effective assessments
and student support materials.