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Dual Nature -2024-2 (Answer Key)

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16 views

Dual Nature -2024-2 (Answer Key)

Uploaded by

mentalhari55
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CBSE-2024 CBSE-2023

1. Two beams, A and B whose photon energies are 3·3 eV


and 11·3 eV respectively, illuminate a metallic surface
(work function 2·3 eV) successively. The ratio of maximum
speed of electrons emitted due to beam A to that due to
beam B is :
1 1
a) 3 b) 9 c) d)
3 9
2. The waves associated with a moving electron and a
moving proton have the same wavelength . It implies that
they have the same : 1
11. de Broglie wavelength 𝜆 as a function of , for two
(A) momentum (B) angular momentum √𝐾
(C) speed (D) energy particles of masses m1 and m2 are shown in the figure.
3. The work function for a photosensitive surface is 3·315 eV. Here, K is the energy of the moving particles.
The cut-off wavelength for photoemission of electrons (a) What does the slope of a line
from this surface is : represent?
(A) 150 nm (B) 200 nm (C) 375 nm (D) 500 nm (b) Which of the two particles is
4. The variation of the stopping potential (Vo) with the heavier ?
frequency (v) of the incident radiation for four metals A, (c) Is this graph also valid for a
B, C and D is shown in the figure. For the same frequency photon ?
of incident radiation producing photo-electrons in all Justify your answer in each case.
metals, the kinetic energy of photo-electrons will be
maximum for metal

12. Which one of the following is the correct graph between


a) A b) B c) C d) D the maximum kinetic energy (Km) of the emitted
5. Assertion (A) : In photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of photoelectrons and the frequency of incident radiation
the emitted photoelectrons increases with increase in the (𝜈) for a given photosensitive surface? (c)
intensity of the incident light.
Reason(R): Photoelectric current depends on the
wavelength of the incident light. (D)
6. Assertion (A) : Photoelectric current increases with an
increase in intensity of incident radiation, for a given 13. The minimum intensity of white light that our eyes can
frequency of incident radiation and the accelerating perceive is about 0.1 nWm-2. Calculate the number of
potential. photons of this light entering our pupil (area 0.4 cm2) per
Reason (R) : Increase in the intensity of incident radiation second. Average wavelength of white light = 500 nm and
results in an increase in the number of photoelectrons plank’s constant = 6.6 1034 Js)
emitted per second and hence an increase in the
photocurrent. (A)
7. Assertion (A) : Work functions of different metals are
different.
Reason (R) : Metals differ in their conductivity. (B)
8. Assertion (A) : Photoelectric effect demonstrates the
particle nature of light.
Reason (R) : Photoelectric current is proportional to
frequency of incident radiation (C)
9. Assertion (A) : Electrons are ejected from the surface of 14. The quantum nature of light explains the observations on
zinc when it is irradiated by yellow light. photoelectric effect as —
Reason (R) : Energy associated with a photon of yellow (A) there is a minimum frequency of incident radiation
light is more than the work function of zinc. (D) below which no electrons are emitted.
10. Consider a neutron (mass m) of kinetic energy E (B) the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons
and a photon of the same energy. Let 𝜆𝑛 and 𝜆𝑝 be the de depends only on the frequency of incident radiation.
Broglie wavelength of neutron and the wavelength of (C) when the metal surface is illuminated, electrons are
𝜆𝑛 ejected from the surface after sometime.
photon respectively. Obtain an expression for . (D) the photoelectric current is independent of the
𝜆𝑝
intensity of incident radiation.
CBSE-2024 CBSE-2023
15. A proton and a-particle are accelerated through different
potentials V1 and V2 respectively so that they have the
𝑉
same de Broglie wavelengths. Find 1.
𝑉2

16. (a)Write Einstein's photoelectric equation. How did


Millikan prove the validity of this equation?
(b)Explain the existence of threshold frequency of
incident radiation for photoelectric emission from a given
surface.

17. Answer the following giving reasons :


(a) The speed of emitted electrons depends on the work
function of the photosensitive surface, for the
incident radiation of a given frequency.
(b) The stopping potential (V0) increases linearly with
the frequency of incident radiation, for a given
photosensitive surface.
(c) The photoelectric current increases linearly with the
intensity of incident radiation, for a given surface.

18. The work function for a certain metal is 4.2 eV. Will this
metal give photoelectric emission for incident radiation of
wavelength 330 nm? No
19. The photoelectric cut-off voltage in a certain experiment
is 1.9 V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of
photoelectrons emitted? 1.9eV = 3.04x0-19J
20. The threshold frequency for a certain metal is 3.3 × 1014
Hz. If light of frequency 8.2 × 10 14 Hz is incident on the
metal, predict the cut off voltage for the photoelectric
emission 2V

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