NAME: CLASS

E11- GRAMMAR PRACTICE

Công thức của Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành (Present Perfect)
 Khẳng định: Chủ ngữ + have/has + V3/V-ed.
 Phủ định: Chủ ngữ +haven’t/hasn’t + V3/V-ed.
 Nghi vấn: Have/Has + chủ ngữ + V3/V-ed?
Note: Nếu chủ ngữ là I/You/We/They thì dùng Have.
Nếu chủ ngữ là He/She/It thì dùng Has.
Các từ nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Before: trước đây Ever: đã từng Never: chưa từng, không bao giờ
For + quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for years, for a long time,..)
Since + mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 2001,…)
Yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn)
…the first/ second…time : lần đầu tiên/ thứ hai..
Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mới Already: rồi
So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present: cho đến bây giờ
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the verbs in the Present Perfect tense.
1. Although the local authorities (take) ………………………………… some methods to
solve the pollution issue, there seems to be little improvement in the air quality.
2. Xuan Bac, a well-known comedian, (start) ………………………………… acting since
he was a student at the University of Stage and Cinematography.
3. I (be) ………………………………… to some places in the world. However, Singapore
is the most beautiful country that I (ever/visit) ………………………………….
4. I (collect) ………………………………… a lot of relevant information for the final
evaluation essay.
5. The person that I admire the most in my life is my lecturer, Ms. Linh, who (do)
………………………………… a lot of research related to foreign affairs.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning.
 1. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
→ She hasn't ........................................................................................................................
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
→ He has ...........................................................................................................................
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
→ We have ..........................................................................................................................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
→ I haven't ..........................................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
→ We haven't .......................................................................................................................
6. It has been a long time since we last met.
→ We haven't .......................................................................................................................
7. When did you have it?
→ How long .......................................................................................................................?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
→ I have never .....................................................................................................................
9. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
→ It has been 3 days since....................................................................................................
Exercise 3: Conjugate the verbs in the Present Continuous or Present Perfect tense.
1. My father (not/play) ................................... any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend) ................................... the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) ................................... one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now, and we (not/see) ................................ each other for 5
years.
5. Where is your mother? - She (have) ................................... dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) ...................................?
7. I (just/realize) ................................... that there are only four weeks to the end of the term.
8. The train drivers (go) ................................... on strike, and they stopped working at
twelve o’clock.
9. At present, he (compose) ................................... a piece of music.
Exercise 4: Conjugate the verbs in the Present Continuous or Present Perfect tense.
 1. My father (not/play) ………….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend) ............. the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) …………………… one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now, and we (not/see) …………………… each other for five
years.
5. Where is your mother? She (have) … dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) …………………...?
7. I (just/realize) ……………… that there are only four weeks to the end of the term.
8. She (finish) ... reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose) ........................ a piece of music.
10. We (have) ........................ dinner in a restaurant right now.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
→ ..................................................................................................................
2. He began studying English when he was young. (since)
→ ..................................................................................................................
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
→ ..................................................................................................................
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
→ ..................................................................................................................
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
→ ..................................................................................................................
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences based on the prompts, using the Present Perfect tense.
1. We/not eat/out/since/mom’s birthday.
→ ..................................................................................................................
2. How/long/you/live/here?
→ ..................................................................................................................
3. You/ever/been/Russia?
→ ..................................................................................................................
 4. She/not/meet/kids/since Christmas.
→ ..................................................................................................................
5. They/repair/lamps/yet?
→ ..................................................................................................................
Exercise 7: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
1. Why don’t we a hiking trip tomorrow?
A. take B. taking C. to take
2. It’s boring. Let’s some sports.
A. playing B. to play C. play
3. I want to buy some clothes. How about shopping tonight?
A. go B. going C. to go
4. I’ve bought a new pair of rackets. playing badminton?
A. Shall we B. What about C. Let’s
5. There is a new interesting film on TV tonight. you come and see with me?
A. Why don’t B. Shall C. Should
6. What should we do this weekend? we go camping?
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Shall
7. It’s nice today. go roller-skating.
A. How about B. Let’s C. Shall
8. It’s so cold! go to the cafe over there and get a hot drink.
A. Would you like B. What about C. Let’s
9. - I’m so tired.
- going sailing this weekend?
A. How about B. Let’s C. Shall we
10. There is a new swimming pool near our school. go swimming tomorrow?
A. Why don’t we B. Shall C. what about
11. Why go to a museum?
A. don’t we B. don’t we to C. don’t
12. Let’s for a meal.
A. to go out B. going out C. go out
13. How about this weekend?
A. to visit B. visit C. visiting friends
14. Why to the movies tonight?
A. don't go B. don't you go C. not you go
15. to the travel agent's this afternoon to book our ticket.
A. Let's going B. Let's to go C. Let's go