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19 views

csa practical file

Uploaded by

saksham0011a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PUNJAB COLLEGE OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
LUDHIANA

COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE


(UGCA1908)

PRACTICAL FILE

SUBMITTED BY:
SUBMITTED TO:
SHAINA CHANANA
MR. GOURAV
BCA 1C
2322215
1
INDEX

SERIAL NO. TASK PAGE NO.


1
Basic logical gates 3

2 Universal logical gates 4

3 Hybrid logical gates 5

4 To make gates using universal gates 6-7

5 Proving Boolean algebra laws 8-10

10

2
BASIC LOGICAL GATE

• Select a and gate.


• Take two inputs
• And output will be (a.b)

• Select a or gate.
• Take two inputs
• And output will be (a+b)

• Select a not gate.


• Take one inputs
• And output will be A`

3
Universal Logical Gate

• Select a Nand gate.


• Take two inputs
• And output will be (a.b)`

• Select a nor gate.


• Take two inputs
• And output will be (a+b)`

4
Hybrid logical gates

• Select a xor gate.


• Take two inputs
• And output will be (ab`+a`b)

• Select a xnor gate.


• Take two inputs
• And output will be (ab+a`b`)

5
To make gates using universal gates

And gate using nand gate

• Draw two nand gates


horizontally to make
a and gate

Not gate using nand gate

• Draw a nand gate to


with one input to
make not gate

Not gate using nor gate

• Draw a nor gate to with


one input to make not
gate

6
Or gate using nor gate

• Draw two nor gates to


make a or gate

And gate using nor gate

• Draw three nor


gates to make a
and gate

7
Proving Boolean algebra laws

• Commutative law

A. B=B.A

A+B = B+A

8
• Associative law

(A.B).C=A.(B.C)

(A+B)+C=A+(B+C)

9
• Distributive law

A.(B+C)=(A.B)+(A.C)

A+(B.C)=(A+B).(A+C)

10
11

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