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Product Design and Development Class Notes

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Product Design and Development Class Notes

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Product Design and Development - Class Notes

Date: January 16, 2025


Topic: Product Development Process

1. Introduction to Product Development

 Definition: The process of bringing a new product to market, from


concept to manufacturing.

 Key Stages: Ideation, concept development, prototyping, testing,


and production.

2. Stages of Product Development

a. Stage 1: Idea Generation

 Methods:

o Brainstorming.

o Market research.

o User feedback and surveys.

 Objective: Create a pool of potential product ideas.

b. Stage 2: Concept Development

 Key Tasks:

o Refining selected ideas.

o Defining the product's purpose and target market.

o Identifying functional specifications.

 Outcome: A clear product concept that can be explored further.

c. Stage 3: Design and Prototyping

 Activities:

o CAD (Computer-Aided Design) modeling.

o Creating physical or digital prototypes.

o Iterative design to refine product functionality and aesthetics.

 Objective: Develop a working model to evaluate the product’s


feasibility.
d. Stage 4: Testing and Validation

 Methods:

o User testing to gather feedback.

o Durability testing for product longevity.

o Regulatory and safety compliance checks.

 Outcome: Verify if the product meets user needs and design goals.

e. Stage 5: Manufacturing and Launch

 Key Tasks:

o Finalizing design for mass production.

o Working with suppliers and manufacturers.

o Marketing and distribution planning.

 Objective: Release the product to the market successfully.

3. Key Considerations in Product Design

a. User-Centered Design (UCD):

 Focus on user needs, preferences, and behaviors.

 Involves user testing and feedback throughout the process.

b. Sustainability:

 Designing products that minimize environmental impact.

 Considerations include material choices, energy use, and product


lifespan.

c. Manufacturing Feasibility:

 Ensure designs are cost-effective and manufacturable at scale.

 Consider tools, materials, and assembly techniques.

4. Design Tools and Technologies

 CAD (Computer-Aided Design): Used for creating precise product


drawings and 3D models.

 Rapid Prototyping: Techniques like 3D printing to create fast, low-


cost prototypes.
 Simulation Software: To simulate stress tests, fluid dynamics, and
other real-world conditions.

5. Case Study: Designing a Pram

1. Research: Understand target customers (parents, caregivers) and


their pain points.

2. Design: Focus on ergonomic features, ease of use, and safety.

3. Testing: Collect feedback from real users (parents) for comfort and
functionality.

4. Production: Work with suppliers to source lightweight, durable


materials.

5. Launch: Market through online platforms, targeting specific parent


communities.

6. Trends in Product Design

 Smart Products: Integration of technology (e.g., smart strollers


with sensors).

 Customization: Products that can be tailored to individual needs or


preferences.

 Modular Designs: Offering flexibility and long-term usability by


creating products with interchangeable parts.

Key Takeaway:
Effective product design requires balancing creativity, user needs,
technical feasibility, and sustainability to create marketable, valuable
products.

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