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Oral Com: Types of Speech Context

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views53 pages

Oral Com: Types of Speech Context

Uploaded by

rhianaliyah03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Good day!

How much time do you


spend chatting with your
friends?
Can you recall a time when
you reported the topic
assigned to you in front of
your classmates?
Do you notice that we
communicate in various speech
situations?
Do you know someone who
still reads magazine and
newspaper?
Do you often catch yourself daydreaming about your dream
vacation?
Types of Speech
Context
Oral Communication in Context
Speech context refers to the
situation or environment and
the circumstances in which the
communication occurs.
Four Types of Speech Context

01
Intrapersonal
02
Interpersonal
03
Public
04
Mass
1. Intrapersonal
Communication
Intrapersonal

● The use of thought or


language that occurs
within oneself or within
one's mind.
Intrapersonal

● The speaker is made out


to be both the sender
and receiver of the
message in this type of
communication.
Intrapersonal

● The brain channels the


communication with the
immediate stimuli and the
response is in such a way
that a person is said to be
"talking to oneself.”
Intrapersonal

● Occurs when a person is


analyzing a situation or
reflecting on something.
Intrapersonal
Example:
● While doing your
assignment, you stopped
for a while thinking and
analyzing why a student
from other class talked to
you on the way home and
you decided it probably
meant nothing.
Three Levels of Intrapersonal
Communication

Internal Solo Written


Discourse Communication
Solo Vocal
Communication
1. Internal Discourse

• Internal discourse is the


communication of personal
thoughts, ideas, and analysis
with oneself.
2. Solo Vocal Communication

Solo vocal communication


occurs when one speaks
thoughts aloud only to be heard
by him/herself.
3. Solo Written Communication

It involves writing that is private and


not meant to be seen by anyone aside
from the writer him/herself.

A good example for this is writing


entries in a diary or a personal
journal.
Intrapersonal
Communication often
increases self-awareness
and mindfulness, and
hones critical thinking.
2.
Interpersonal
Interpersonal

1. A communication between several people


2. The form of communication may range from the
impersonal to the very personal.
3. There are two kinds of interpersonal communication
- Dyadic
- Small Group
Types of Interpersonal

1. Dyadic: communication that occurs


between two people

Examples:
- Shella and John talk about the company’s
schedule for the week.
- You provided comfort to a friend who was
feeling down.
TYPES OF DYADIC COMMUNICATION
1. Conversation:
An informal talk between
communicators.
TYPES OF DYADIC COMMUNICATION
2. Dialogue: It is similar to a conversation; however, a
certain degree of trust is involved. In a dialogue, the
goal is that a deeper message is received, understood,
and reciprocated when successful.
TYPES OF DYADIC COMMUNICATION
3. Interview: It is a type of communication that
involves questions and answers. It serves a
specific purpose of acquiring information from a
certain individual
Types of Interpersonal

2. Small Group: communication that involves at least


three but not more than ten people engaging in a face to
face interaction working to achieve a desired goal.

Examples:
- You are having discussion with your officemates on how
to surprise your boss.
- You are participating in an organizational meeting
which aims to address concerns of your fellow students.
03
Public
Communication
Public
Communication
● A.K.A Public Speaking
● A speaker who presents
his/her message to an
audience. Audience may
range from just few people
to thousands or even
millions.
Public
Communication

● Aim: to inform, persuade,


entertain or think in a
certain way
Types of Public
Communication
1. Ceremonial
2. Demonstrative
3. Informative
4. Persuasive
5. Semiotics and Signs
TYPES OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
1. Ceremonial
It consists of different types of speeches that
mark special occasions like graduations,
weddings, birthday parties, and many more.
TYPES OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
1. Ceremonial
Keys to a ceremonial speech include personal
touch and occasion focused.
TYPES OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
2. Demonstrative
The idea lies that the audience should leave
learning about how to accomplish something
TYPES OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
3. Informative
The speaker transfers data and information to
the public.

Ex. college lecture, press conference


TYPES OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
4. Persuasive
It requires a practicing voice that convinces the
public from a perspective.
TYPES OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
5. Semiotics and Signs
This type of communication uses graphics to
convey some information to the public.

Ex. traffic signs, signs at airport


Public
Communication
Examples:
● A teacher addressing an
assembly of students on codes
of behavior or school rules.
Public
Communication
Examples:
● A politician making speeches on
how he will be dealing with
certain issues in order to win
votes.
Public
Communication

Examples:
● An executive giving a business
presentation to get more sales.
Public
Communication

● The best way to get started with


public communication is by
knowing what your audience
wants and needs.
How to Improve Public
Speaking SKills?

● Overcoming your fear of


speaking by trying shorter
speeches first
● Know your topic well
● Use positive self-talk
● Practice
04
Mass
Communication
Mass
Communication
Refers to communication that
takes place through television,
radio, magazine, news papers,
books, billboards, internet and
other types of media.
Types of Mass
Communication
1. Advertising
2. Journalism
3. Social Media
4. Audio Media
5. Film and Television
TYPES OF MASS COMMUNICATION
1. Advertising
Advertising aims to reach particular audiences
who are the target demographic of the seller’s
product or service.
TYPES OF MASS COMMUNICATION
2. Journalism
Trained professionals collect, verify, and edit
the information before turning it into a
communication for dissemination
TYPES OF MASS COMMUNICATION
3. Social Media
These platforms allow a person to access
communications through a desktop or laptop
computer or a mobile device.
TYPES OF MASS COMMUNICATION
4. Audio Media
Radio and recorded music are the types of
audio media used to deliver a message to a
large number of people.
TYPES OF MASS COMMUNICATION
5. Film and Television
Film and television offer a method of
conveying complex meanings in a way that is
easier to understand.
Mass
Communication

Example:
- A journalist wrote an article about
the current news on ABC
Newspaper.
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?

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