Uni f-- - 5

opfloa'ilamJ Arnr::l' &<lr (oP~l+mP)

B( D e,J< cL; 3{)vo.m °1J op~Am'F!, _.

, An of('ro_'T'~ (J.'(Y) rl' fi<?.Y~ a_b 're. v..;a')ed
,M D?-- Q mP · .SI-- :fi·nd I, nuJ'f)Q Omi,; Pm U-:w1
a_ppG' coJi'(f(Y';, UjZQ__ O!L,' Ikr1"'0 , Aif,ve c:f! lfern _,
fb[u] (& ~Q_d to. LJ< A J) c )
a o A- c e >-c . .

• -Sn ano-1?'1 CornFU-~"0 _;J, ·1.s w.ed 1b

pe'o6urrr> J.0.leroJ ff)~~fYXJ,f;eoJ o~ roO/nlJ()J
); )Q ,,Su m(.f\) ~ 1 1() JecJ~oJ-i(YY) , J:-&-jf re n~h-
o0 eJc
• Op Q rr)P52> t(DC_ l-LM d
In tYl0..12) tl vclf',J.,.e____
Jeldi) Q;KL CD,{) }-a{ ~17}) ) 6:YmrYVA rCcd-Jon
I(},<)(o (.Ar()i2 nt-D-,+' (YY) QJ--c_ · _J

• A-n DP°'-rm? \8 boiicdb a__ ve_,:; ~ . -

, ~ h
d; re tJ- C,au_pl<,J o..rn~ /;(Iv l.,]·1 :N~ ,InpL-Vr-
. 'c)" ~ ,
o..1
J

\ffipcdo.. n LQ tmu ocJ_1xv- l (Y) ~dwn~ _

nt;0 '{]\,{> 1-n.-=::-'j_ __,
·1~ · + 'r)pu}-- L . . - - - - - f in }f>yr(Jecitt{ J..e .,______.-,.k U? l ~ ~
~ 'JJ,;{i{ ~
1
-1 - g L . - ----71 . -y
~~rrr\)
1/P -> \npuJ- h~ e.mt>f°cr- a__ duJ 1np.J---- ,
rotQnCQJ ou)-p;}- J;~oen~oi o.mpCfjerr uA5c_h
PoD\J.d~£\ CL fn°'-J of pGJV-- ci Vol~ cJOM1 4: ~
( I) puJ- re~ 0rOJn [_,Q_ . •

➔ ~ d --o~ve;) ¼v- ·~{)),Qf r{)Q_ cti +e Irr~~· /" 4J_h: c h _

,J:i Ct~ o }he11 d ~ ;JP urit;:,,./o._rod OQ('(
" /- ro,( J,. !5/<renj-.4
)pf;_/j,{!J 6 .
 ---7 t-o n10-f<-12__dc vol~ ~ t o 2)fruo,
0- ~oucl 57:J,..' &k Y iJs {);mpWcf'_J •
Sj ,YJ l.ro-\. '"6<2 poe? 1£ n 1-Q+i ·Dfl q3 oP- Q mP

3
~-o \ID ~puJ
. ,1-f'_ry6Th nrJ

A l::u}x' C Opo_YDµ COv)I)~ /) b 1 5 f{' ~rrLl ~

1 , --ft0 0 ·,np0- h1Turo1~ ~ J'nve~li"5 •
. . f\tJ() \ '/J\Ro 11 ~

:)_ , ()Y'f_ ot.J--pu)- }-t? ry ~ Yl a1

f=Llnc-flXJD ~ op ·omp

~ OpQmP i~ JJ~~j ~ #fN ~

cl-tu,e11/Q be/vP.en ~ _Vo)~ !Zr6nJ~
o_pP,iQJ J 0 ,'n pJ /€ i((!;.na__lj (; ~ Vz _;~))
rnul~P~ ·~ ~ AoL Q'()J_ . W4..y ~
'/)Ql),{J-I ~~9 (iY DW--pW- V111>)~ AoL ( VZ iff) ·
' : VD ;: AO l. C VL - V,) .
t,.,))'\Q)l Aot ili ~ ap0n loop ~ 0LM:7m1}ia!
~• €JtC,(()rra{0 AbL 1·6 WV ~'
 _!:- C\/[J_i' WJ. k-'() )- <l-CC'.0J- °& OJv) b ,'4JfY)fJ

---no_ ecyu,:vo.lu.4 ~ou;,J °tJ fho qJ- QmP ,8

-+ Ve c
--o \<:0

-Vee
op Qmp o_~ t c_)5 Pf&_ cL'5-&fo()fl(Q beMXJMJ
ml_ huo t()~ a.p[L eJ oJ-
~onoJ)i
!'nw_o-frj t\rrQ nrn _1D\£r f; ':5 ,DpuJ
}era rrC ncJ6 · . · ,
/J_'i- V1 &_ V2- ciil.roJ-e 1-AQ1/µJ- ffo/4-
~ ouJ- p~ 5b · opoJrnP C~)

VD = ·AoL · ~ .
~ AnL' ( V2 ~ Vi)
I- vs
Vol _:= AoL ~cl;&te,C,(lj.,q}rrn _

Oo Ofl?J(l LD oP ~ ,

--
 --

,
'--- ; n1
op ornp dYCLuJ no UA YY~nJ--
fL,--_
J
,
1~
1
- I

a;-- t>D)-h ]-1-w_ ,n~ }-Q,.,('('u n o.10C'i :=.r2 := 9).

& ~ 61; n (ii ru k ,q._r-y_;j_ 1m(Po!fJn Le J

C i e R, ·=- ~ ) l · 0

(J ) 7k ouJ-puJ- Vf> / ~ ~ ,;s 10:it2-12{!f'denJ__

iJ(y i-k Cv n-eN- 6/?JD.-wn ~ !---N_ o)P
/(1Q_ oJP ,rD}J~nUL ,~ 0 (Rv 1
=:v
c3} Corn nJ OY) m O:::l Q 1<9JC? tY IY) 'Po. hD(c fl!Ju0fl)
(' M (VJ 62 ~. • d_;Wrot'nA'a.{ ~ (A:!o

Comrrxrn m~~ ( A('r>}

AcH ::: O
~ CM ('/)R ::: CD

I 71--w_
,.
·,dwJ__ OPorr;,o ~'--I UA~t
y
1
rLQ rve, Or,__

t ~ AoL G)h,~
Ie
~ -\J\
AoL ~ C(_j
vr~ ~ ,
f ~

I:
u
 -- .~ -

~/4_ cJ Vo lr-R cf ~rn-5&=' y C__ha_ m ck ro t ,07-,'c3 \

--r11Q rDff-
VD I lohirn,if.1Y W 7JY!2_ ·v.1 /f\Q c7nprL<-d
~ 6tJ ~ ouJ--pW- vt1 ~ lv~ \,0,/x,y
J;M:'crrnr-iol 10pW- Vol~{¥:;).
~Vo
~½_,_(_ r ,- .,,-------? -

'1t Vo

v2-

FoOYn 1-{l\,Q ~ chow-n.J.t?if ◊-hLl V/Jol ~ .

Jtr A OL I/) (JJ(v/ro1f\- f ·
~ou).-p;J- Vb)~ 7fi'~ Q,i ~ W,
.~ t-nC'JYO~ un_J-;L J o..%o...lxYi CLl'Y'Q~ffiU/7)"
v~ ~~~ 1-0>1) ~ Vet~ f°'
M:)
~1tv'll- 'y .::.{1J'(eIJ..M '& vd ., f-Mn.o___ \/) (\D .
Jur~ ~nc rrc~ 1s VD . .
. c)lmilorrj ~ ,nt;yC?.a/2{n_s -Ye
Vcfu<z cfb VJ , Vo ot l,uJ l' n_a~>-!6'~ wrJ,i'/
~ CltJ(LvrY) Q - Vf!_ rYlQ,,_s m__uvn ~ 1

w~' ~ \() ~ . ~-Ve?.~ ,

 J)'1 bif-cre()rtd ore! U)rn"(() IS{) mWe__
,/

- s\if' oJ-5 ! ~·
 (J):2 ~ nok) ftto_)-

Vd.- ;: V? - VI - (1)

Ve_rn ~ ~ .,,.,_
2-

~ Ve_r11 ~ v ~ Vri_
1 - (2- )

M w dD CDt@
. . ~ t- 2 VCrn -: fJ_ '/2
'

VQ ::·
'

Ve ()') "t ¼k · - (3)

®-CD · ·. _:·~ ·V'e_ '(Y) .- Vd , :.- _:;)_,V, :..

• . \/,
.
~ ~Cm~
,
~/2- -~(Li,J,
' '
Fmm (?_cv~crn @. .
.vi~·.1~ve1h~ .ftJym\ncJ Vo!~
·· "t
V 2-, -
•.
_ ; n6-n -- l {)_V(?'o P,• . , 1,
.
,
.
, )
I '
) 1

·
"1 ,.,_,. . . : U\&1,n ~ fb •
·, f\ Vl, oJ
. ,
·TYfVL. ;.
.- ·

' ,' C
A 2- :::. '0\~ (j'LLQ_ ,lb V2o.) fJt\-Q.. ·.
' \

Now cS uh/0--i t0-e , Q_.ryw;};~ ~c._3; ~. ~ YJ .;r/8)

'

, '.- ·\/2 : : Ai'[ V1] .

·+ !12 [ v2 J . '
.,•
 0 A rYPCW.1Y-C 1 rreJt?Lhrsn i nOlM /2,'~
C5Ynm on h bM f ~~ t0 75dr(;e;reJ }-b

M H1.,Q CGmmrsn r()aJ a o()JO c_ A'6Y>

r- '6 ~
tiOff .
Q 'r>'\ f>){

Common rrxxk 75e2_J2 c}1on 'oo,ho(cMMRJ

(Jr- ~ ~ ¥od1'0 1 c1'(J6e;renh' ~ 'Vol~~

!u ~ mode_ vol~~
CMMR ~ 1~ \
A cM l
CMMQ_ \() de, =-- · ~ ~ j _!:d _\
. ' /Jt:_"1)
Ne.(f-_hve. 05)Cj p6)1'rive_ ~ bGc_LK.

~ bat,J(; - Ji- \,5 )-he_ d:z)l;{jl leLhtl:ifa-a-

tu ne_y~ ~ f0)1_j- 6b- ~ Q mP.: /5)~Y~~
\\ l (),.. _\
~~ bQ Ll<
,4
ro ~
'
10 puJ-
C1/J)J ~
A

N'~ve_ 6ad kilt tK: _ CcrmeJ4n:J ~

OW-pcJ-- 1J on ~fumP ro 0j frverrlnj

,niw- 1~ CoJted ~ h ve fft-d & lk _
He,1<?.. ~mail flAAo-n 1% /AD... C5u.Jfu.l-- !~
¼ thuu-ec! ~ w_ lDp~ ' ..
 Ouf-puJ-

. '

pen,' hMe_ j£O_d k,c:,_ t}(·:: eo-rfleJ;~ ~ r;uJ._ Pu:1-

if/J am oporrip /0 'uJ.i non~ ifJ\l' t nf\j
f rypt.J- tO cnl1iJ p~ h JC Seo-J hl!{ tA . · .

'
t
,.. ' OL,r,,...i','
"~ '
ho..
'
LK ' ' '
- .
I

.i

,he_. trn ~u_ ~: .~ \ £ ~ bdk i'f)

LtrM":> it3
CZ·~ ifery
.
h tmp'mve_ ~~'Y *

h~~ L·~ . ,
-=Vi Ofuo..ts h5'tJ- OJLJ Vt1 Juol -~ d -~.~
~ ~"rn ·v;,ft-u;J ~hl5L}- in opa.mp t~(~
M -~ ·huo ~,nµJ- feo<Thnol 1~ rnJ-- l}iWed
¥~ bol- In~~~ ~ ai.~ F-OtentioJ.
C j (l_ no Po~nhol d,WrenLe ) ,
r

• ~ ckr OJ'() I ~ op Qrn p • Ac_a?Ld.: n.:J fo

_ickol ~r,
cJ1-m-()__cJ.f'-r, 01 1fw__ 1opcJ- ?JP~~&(f'l·
!-0 r()fnn: k ' ~ {i'w_ Mn... <1,_yYe,i)_ &l/e.v;_;
 tn\-o rhQ_ ~p os,;P T i oo~ ll lrf_ ~Joo .
-ih.oJ-- mn_ Q.nl) ck&-6e-f\CQ,N,u_Q Vol ~ ( V cJ
tu~ll ~ ~m • RJ-
. ~ M6U~
"-/~"(~U

. , V .=:--.0
.·. L..:
' I . f:)

'
•

' .

. .
I
 =
~ o,_bDW ck0()~ 9.>hoiJ /-8-&..' 1flvtrfl'~ C0f)~,a,f,;
· -9-K non ,f)VQ_<o'.\7~ ~'()ai.<' ~ l~ ~ d > .
wr.iQ_,,e_: 00 ~ ,exJ--ernol 1npcJ- .~rJ. ;v:r r,g
C\rl1~ \--'0 thQ_ V) vet~ 'j top,t 're,( rrv,'rvd 11,~
o'e.m·onvn ~ I< , • · A bw1 ha. tJ< oM--.' ◊-Ju;() ee_ I?2._
,"o c_unnet.)--ed &-n-rn }h2. (51,J-pLJ.- Jo )AQ_ 'InverJ-,'2,
,()pt..J-- . /e ir~noJ CZ-~ Of)OJ«JP .
--rtu._ ctvt¼l Lcop ~ . (A~) '. -' , ·
-=- -
A CL ::.. ~
- Vr-
AFP'-cf~ )-Zc_L . oJ-_:' nod~ ~ 10a.&w_ b-i[tt,Y( .
 ~ ~ 1t2_ ·' 1f 1 n H-\Q_ Q{mv,;_ ~'o-n

tf't:l~ ¼-0)-- \.-u 10PJ o.mJ mJ-- p0 Vo)~

• -· •lm_L ~ 6/J- r~ b_~ 18-D -•1M wnb~ ~

r,1s (om)'l'l()il~ U>.lli.J. ~ ,<l--e-rr::, ~lfoo .
• .~ ~ · l:oop ~ -dfl_p~ ~ --
~ ~ : [email protected] oe~i)h,y~~ ~ - ·
I , • • \~ Of~'IJf<U1~ R, • ~ -~
Cho~ ~Aj '·R2- ·- -~ R1 , .. ,._ .,

Eifµk- ~ --~ ~- ~~Lrop~

10 &;rJ QJ(, ~ly}-'on &,-r 'rh- cW,J Gop

~ ~
l-tf)c\01 Ir.cl. o.Mt.Lrrip+;O\l 1-e-.ci_ opa.lT\P
o~ ~ ~ Ao1a.J, _~~ ·
Iv, !..,.;('_ k;_now lhoJ.- ~ oR>,n 1vcy:, ~

. o/ p Vo ~ A:i 1... ( lib - V,; J

· .' Vb - Va__ ~ Vo
. ~L .
buJ- \/b :::::
t - r -~ ~ -- 1
I • Va__ ~ -- Vo
---,

AoJ_

R.2_

_. Vo/ ADL - Vo
-~
R2-

C=,+ l I -tl2- 3/1"))

A1,L
- R2_
 ~

To ~ ~t ~ ~ &_ p() ndc-tn l(l rfl w_

~J Loop ~ ()"(I ~ vk ~ 1Tb
cpr A Lo()p ~ An1_· ) cw f:,lrt~ ma/z.z
( !+- ~/ ~\ ) L <- AoL ,

h['(Yl") - lh'vtDi-; n3 croJifl" -i-; .cm Cerr} ·

CA.

()~ ~ \() veob ~ Cl 111pC tpCZ"r ,' , ,

_l ~1 V°'-

. '°

,S7 M Cmi&ifo"'i·o-0 fhl .10?»- h ~½

,~ o,ppGefi cl'oeJ-lj K) Kr\Q_ ~ -h~ve 1n?t.J-
~ rru'·no..l ob- fhe._ op a.mp Cuid.. 1f'\w,5Hn3
re -rrrll n_al to-nne_ ~d /.u Orat.{_ ,,J µ..,,,:~
oe~~hsi" R 1 ,

c l~ Loop~ . CAu)
Ac.l =~
vr .
NliumA~ fhM DPOJmp i<i itkJ_ wi).l, .
1{)(Jiruk_ · ~ ( AoL ::c OI'.)) , \11 °' oru-ol
l J)w esx;Joh he
.J -wtu, J5·· h>'D in~ ~~ri~
 ) /✓ Vb :- Vo_
'lo_ _- VT I .'
AFR;; /"<-CL oJ- '0- l

V0 - ~ ( R2/r/) Vr .
I+

: __ A::_L ::: 3-- - l i- ~

VT r-<-
1

ChO.mcJe,i' Oh w °t) ~ - 1N<',h'5 ~~·~m

• ,nQ_~ i fru. ll{J()- fnve,1-1·1 C'.on1Ya41C<i7'WJ
~ ~ ·rve:, DQ.nu. W no.me_ non ifW(?ofi~ .
• -=---r1x?_ \·npuJ- tm~0 { I~~J -Lrop
~(siQ,. i1:, ;Ja.aJS 1nbrvk · Sn~ .,,,o
w .,crJ- ~ ~ ~·h✓C 1nP-t.f- ~rn<0v(
1n 1-o
~ crvJ- p,J. cits ~ NY(\ 1.nl-e Yh~ ~c fy0r i0
• ~ -~ ~ te,rm; Mk d/i w ;~
 1\/o\~ Ao-ut(Q_ (Y2- -V,) / ~ w DLcf--
A oL

~0\-Or(\ (Q_ 6b ~ (\M l() \/0"( h_j C'on6~,,,J-,• (5Yl Iti CJ '

E ~ cJ- 6l b-,'ruk OP61-lmp ~

, c).dfiJ{wp~ : A LL = v°/vr- .
¼ ::: AoL Cvb --V~)
Vb -==- V_r

\fv =- AoL CVT - Va._ ) ~;>\In~ vT

\ Q_ -
_:1
Ao
Aff)~~ !<LL oJ.- Q 1 L

~t-T2, := () ·
V ~D t.. l V
~ --1.- VQ ,.__ u
R, . L -= I<')_ ~ ~ 0

c)u.b/2-h. t.Jt v°' ,n oJmve Qc\,,~

l
 VD :=

A CL._ -

l t- ( ~ t- ~2-/ ~I)
ADL

--ro rru:N(W~ ~ d<2-~en(Q_ '1 ~

UOlW-- Loop~ Ac_L tn') /..M__ ~
°t,- ~ cµentmp 3wn /),nL J ~e___~

rn~ J-t Q2-, !._ <- Ao L

k,

,'
 p

'hi~ JnuC)~(o . _
--=i:::;, non - ihvet-l-,'n_i:) a_mr:{; (iicy, W~ ¾
'15tJiJ.l lu. « 2 i ri kJ- ecyu.ol 1-n ~ ~
R_ I /,8 M ea.;wJ ro '() /ii n~:t;; c,' .('_ k\ "tj
'.O_

, •. R2.. ::- O
Ri
' ~ 7k OlJ-- p:J.. Vol~ VD ~ VL
'

1-<?., we_ knVLJ ~

()o{t V°l'h H'Lj ~ct~ y

n
V0 ;.- ( , t ~)v, .
Rl ..._

1 I tQ_, . ;: :_ 0

•
 _t, c5;n (t- OPosn P ~· br/Jc ,e() (J1_ /tmp[; (j <;tr( CS'o)
D; -6if ·n2n la_ <rr J) 1&6f 6('11 !-i rJ hm,:JG fj Ur : ' _
A o0·&(f-c()n~ axnit b'Crr 1'~ uYX?- ~ ~-8 PDT)j-j
ro rhQ_ cl'Mf!renee_' ke ~('Q_Y) ~ MD A;M
o,pr:L e_ d oJ- J:i In P--0-- o,,,,,J ,~ oej eLfj
,,)"t' ~ -') Uwj, Q'.hJ_ (.amrYvOrn /:-a ~ hon I0FtJ-:j
1 =r:cJ_o~ tit dt'w xif\(g_ drnfl &ur will
Cl ~ b1j ~ w_ d)fri2lc_ n ho) ~ np__J /2 ~cJ 1

f\JJ_ ~ eomr{a~:J ~ Commrm- rf)~

o e_ J(d_t}.

tfl?LJ-- ~~ V'eM) • BU-t- prw-:~ , ¾

u·ow:J-i will hQ~ cvn Ou.J- i:w- Vol~
Vo ~ Ad \/J ·f:- Aem VU() ..
ArL : ~ ~m ot~W~0hal ~ ,
n,A (.JY) ~
~- ·
W'(Y)tnOYt m~ {J

l<\ i '

0 ;Du. Go ~ tw1) \npcJ-j

0tJ- Vt ~ V2 J

'3U,f)0f ~ 17 rm 1-ho__lJ{ e,rY) w ~ Ll Le UAui . frsy

oWe-'ff/\:, noJ-, oYl ~ VD l~ ~ rzJ ~ Mr'{LJn If
 R½
\I, _ = ~ V1
, .. o\ ~)

whM) Vl =o :.:A- be Yl()J;~ l'N- .

°'- 'yl(Y)1") l{)VCJYhllj ¾f\liJL t;)0Y -
~

V ~ c·- l + R,
D-<_ -
QL-._ ) .
_,' Q .
v.
Fr f-t-&_ \u Y ruaf A hJiJ Wn [Q,p J--
ff('{)

\J°'- -:..Vb ::-- RL( XV2-. ·.

R3 tQ~

✓ C·1 +~ ) "C~ ) -
I

y , r O2-
12.\ ' Q3,-ff::y VL
l.
F,Jo0 rhQ_ ~pcfu-/i'oD lfu.hm
4~ oQI> ~ Vo ~ Vo\~ Vo L

Vo =- - r:22-.
~ \
e v
vl + lI it- e.2-)(~
e, f> + (!
~

~0 ~ ~' <o/2J eLJ.- wnrnITD -m~ tcr1

WQ Jo0-_.~ At[e2J- ~ Ye!t-'I:> ~lz
~ ::: 22-- ~ ~:5 ~ R \ .
, ', V0 :::- ~ v t- / ~ ) L~2- ) V2_
~
1
R, l ~I

==-· - ((\_
__..
. Q)
yl
.
+'22- V
-
(<\
2__

' r ;' Yo =- R'L ( , V - V: ) ·

Q 2 I
)

. '. ~ d~-re~ol ~l'ffrr ~

Vo - R2-
VJ ~ ~
 -

~~ ~ vl + L vLJ
Jt e, e::: \f\ ~ !\<+ .
/rhvn Yo :- - lVlt VJ
~ (fu)- p0-- \/o)~ f~ ~ .¼rn °fr ~
1

• •

,\(fW- \/0)~ ~ -Ve ~an ..