CLIENT ALMAMET INDIA PRIVITE LIMITED DOC.

NO REV 0
PROJECT 60 CUM SILO SUPPORTING BUILDING REF DRG C-2416-001 0

FINITE ELEMENT DESIGN-F-01

CUBIZ DESIGN SOLUTIONS (P) LIMITED
DES ARM CHKD DM APPD VRH DATE 16-Apr-24
Sl. No Description Reference
1 INPUT DATA:
1.1 Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Reinforcing steel Fe500
Plate thickness D = 500 mm
Min. cover for the reinforcement bar, Cmin = 75 mm

1.2 Chose req. clause for the crack width= Members where cracking is not harmful and
doesn't have any serious adverse effects
upon preservation of reinforcing steel nor
upon the durablity of the structure

2 STAAD INPUT:

SQx SQy Mxy

Parameter Plate L/C Mx kNm/m My kNm/m
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m
SQx (Max) 129 6027 0.414 0.369 -9.714 73.166 16.741
SQx (Min) 38 5003 -0.406 -0.422 -34.866 -14.132 -8.743
SQy (Max) 131 6021 0.113 1.22 8.998 115.631 -47.703
SQy (Min) 48 6023 -0.085 -0.862 8.818 43.454 -21.496
Mx (Max) 38 6044 -0.127 -0.022 34.906 39.045 22.552
Mx (Min) 54 5003 0.022 -0.131 -129.551 -122.630 0.355
My (Max) 131 6011 0.037 0.31 10.165 135.904 10.394
My (Min) 83 6021 0.054 0.03 -8.908 -234.188 -11.746
Mxy (Max) 109 6006 -0.106 0.233 -33.475 -69.838 68.883
Mxy (Min) 118 6005 0.118 0.299 -30.787 -39.355 -81.09

2.1 RESULT IS456:2000

Check for shear: SQ X SAFE cl.31.6.3.1
SQ Y SAFE

3 REINFORCEMENT DETAIL
Bottom reinforcement
3.1 For critical plate element 38 Req Prov. Min. Crack
Provided Bottom R/F Dia,Ø c/c Ast Ast Ast width
Along X 20 150 323 2094 600 0.02
Along y 20 150 346 2094 600 0.01

For critical plate element 131 Req Prov. Min. Crack

Provided Bottom R/F Dia,Ø c/c Ast Ast Ast width
Along X 20 150 318 2094 600 0.02
Along y 20 125 941 2513 600 0.07

Hence, Bottom Reinforcement Along X 20 Ø @ 150 c/c

Along Y 20 Ø @ 125 c/c

Top reinforcement
3.2 For critical plate element 54 Req Prov. Min. Crack
Provided Top R/F Dia,Ø c/c Ast Ast Ast width
Along X 20 150 742 2094 600 0.05
 Along y 20 150 701 2094 600 0.05

For critical plate element 83 Req Prov. Min. Crack

Provided Top R/F Dia,Ø c/c Ast Ast Ast width
Along X 20 150 115 2094 600 0.05
Along y 20 150 1447 2094 600 0.17

Hence, Top Reinforcement Along X 20 Ø @ 150 c/c

Along Y 20 Ø @ 150 c/c
Sl. No Description Reference
DESIGN CALCULATIONS:

1 INPUT DATA:
1.1 Grade of Concrete M 30
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Reinforcing steel Fe500
Plate thickness D = 500 mm
Min. cover for the reinforcement bar, Cmin = 75 mm
Characteristic strength of steel r/f fy = 500 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress in bending,σ cbc = 10.0 N/mm2

1.2 STAAD OUTPUT FOR CRITICAL CASE

SQx SQy Mx My Mxy
Parameter Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
SQx (Max) 129 6027 0.414 0.369 -9.714 73.166 16.741
SQx (Min) 38 5003 -0.406 -0.422 -34.866 -14.132 -8.743
SQy (Max) 131 6021 0.113 1.220 8.998 115.631 -47.703
SQy (Min) 48 6023 -0.085 -0.862 8.818 43.454 -21.496
Mx (Max) 38 6044 -0.127 -0.022 34.906 39.045 22.552
Mx (Min) 54 5003 0.022 -0.131 -129.551 -122.630 0.355
My (Max) 131 6011 0.037 0.310 10.165 135.904 10.394
My (Min) 83 6021 0.054 0.030 -8.908 -234.188 -11.746
Mxy (Max) 109 6006 -0.106 0.233 -33.475 -69.838 68.883
Mxy (Min) 118 6005 0.118 0.299 -30.787 -39.355 -81.09

1.3 CHECK FOR SHEAR IS456:2000

Permissible shear stress τc = 0.25*sqrt(fck) τc = 1.37 N/mm2 cl.31.6.3.1

Max. Permissible shear stress, τ c = 1.5 * τc τc max = 2.05 N/mm2 cl.31.6.3.2

Shear stress,N/mm2 Max. Min.

SQx 0.414 0.406 SAFE
SQy 1.220 0.862 SAFE

2 WOOD ARMER EQUATION FOR MAXIMUM MOMENTS

2.1 Bottom steel:
M*x=Mx+2MxyCotα+MyCot2α+[(Mxy+MyCotα)/Sinα]
M*α =My/Sin2α+[(Mxy+MyCotα)/Sinα]
If M*x < 0 then fix M*x=0
And M*α=(My+[(Mxy+MyCotα)2/(Mx+MxyCotα+MyCot2α)])/Sin2α
If M*α < 0 then fix M*α=0
And M*x =Mx+2MxyCotα+MyCot2α+[(Mxy+MyCotα)2/My]
Sl. No Description Reference
2.2 Top steel:
M*x = Mx+2MxyCotα+MyCot2α-[(Mxy+MyCotα)/Sinα]
M*α =( My/Sin2α)-[(Mxy+MyCotα)/Sinα]
If M*x > 0 then fix M*x=0
And M*α =(My-[(Mxy+MyCotα)2/(Mx+2MxyCotα+MyCot2α)])/Sin2α
If M*α > 0 then fix M*α=0
And M*x = Mx+2MxyCotα+MyCot2α-[(Mxy+MyCotα)2/My]
Where,
M*x = Moment to be resisted by reinforcement in X-direction
M*α = Moment to be resisted by reinforcement in α-direction
Alpha α is angle of transverse steel , measured clockwise from Mx axis
α = 90 degree

Depending on loading conditions for walls +ve and -ve Moments shall be
considered.
2.3 Bottom steel Top steel
Plate L/C Mx Mα
Mx Mα Mx Mα
129 6027 -26.46 89.91 0.00 89.91 -26.46 0.00
38 5003 -43.61 -22.88 0.00 0.00 -43.61 -22.88
131 6021 56.70 163.33 56.70 163.33 0.00 0.00
48 6023 30.31 64.95 30.31 64.95 0.00 0.00
38 6044 57.46 61.60 57.46 61.60 0.00 0.00
54 5003 -129.91 -122.99 0.00 0.00 -129.91 -122.99
131 6011 20.56 146.30 20.56 146.30 0.00 0.00
83 6021 -20.65 -245.93 0.00 0.00 -20.65 -245.93
109 6006 -102.36 -138.72 0.00 0.00 -102.36 -138.72
118 6005 -111.88 -120.45 0.00 0.00 -111.88 -120.45

2.3.1 Max. Bottom face moment : Plate No. Mx Mα

38 57.46 61.60
131 56.70 163.33

2.3.2 Max. Top face moment :

Plate No. Mx Mα
54 129.91 122.99
83 20.65 245.93
2.5 Reinforcement Calculations
For critical plate element 38
Provided Bottom R/F Dia,Ø c/c
Along X 20 150
Along y 20 150

For critical plate element 131

Provided Bottom R/F Dia,Ø c/c
Along X 20 150
Along y 20 125
Sl. No Description Reference
3 REINFORCEMENT DETAIL
3.1 Bottom reinforcement C min 75 mm σcbc = 10.0 N/mm2
D = 500 mm d = 415 mm IS:456-2000

For critical element 38 For critical element 131

Bottom reinforcement Bottom reinforcement
Particulars
Along X Along Y Along X Along Y
Mmax (kNm/m) 57 62 57 163
M/bd 2
0.33 0.36 0.33 0.95
% of steel Pt 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.23
Ast req, mm2 323 346 318 941
Min. Ast, mm2 600 600 600 600 Astmin= 0.12%bD

Ast prov, mm 2
2094 2094 2094 2513
Thus, Prov. r/f Safe Safe Safe Safe
IS:456-2000
Calculation of Crack width Cl:35.3.2
Crack width limit w.r.t clause 0.30 mm

As/bd 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006

modular ratio,m 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3
x 109 109 109 118
z 379 379 379 376
fs, N/mm2 48.3 51.8 47.7 115.3
0.8fy 400 400 400 400
a1, mm 500 500 500 500
Ꜫ1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
Ꜫm -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0004
acr 103.4 103.4 103.4 95.5
Crack width, Wcr 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

3.2 Top reinforcement

For critical plate element 54

Provided Top R/F Dia,Ø c/c
Along X 20 150
Along y 20 150

For critical plate element 83

Provided Bottom R/F Dia,Ø c/c
Along X 20 150
Along y 20 150

C min 75 mm σcbc = 10.0 N/mm2

D = 500 mm d = 415 mm
Sl. No Description Reference

For critical element 54 For critical element 83

Bottom reinforcement Bottom reinforcement
Particulars
Along X Along Y Along X Along Y
Mmax (kNm/m) 130 123 21 246
M/bd2 0.75 0.71 0.12 1.43
% of steel Pt 0.18 0.17 0.03 0.35
Ast req, mm2 742 701 115 1447
Min. Ast, mm2 600 600 600 600
Ast prov, mm 2
2094 2094 2094 2094
Thus, Prov. r/f Safe Safe Safe Safe
IS:456-2000
Calculation of Crack width Cl:35.3.2
Crack width limit w.r.t clause 0.30 mm

As/bd 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005

modular ratio,m 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3
x 109 109 109 109
z 379 379 379 379
fs, N/mm2 109.2 103.4 17.4 206.8
0.8fy 400 400 400 400
a1, mm 500 500 500 500
Ꜫ1 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001
Ꜫm 0.0003 0.0003 -0.0003 0.0009
acr 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.4
Crack width, Wcr 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.17
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

Where,
D = total depth of the member
d = effective depth of member
x = Depth of the neutral axis
z = distance at which tensile stress of reinforcemet is acting
fs = tensile stress of reinforcement
a1 =
Formulas:
acr = Sqrt((Cmin + dia of bar/2)^2 + (Spacing b/w bar/2)^2) - 0.5*dia of bar
x= (Sqrt((m* Ast/bd)2 + (2 * m * ast/bd)2 )* d
z = effective depth (d) - 1/3 * x
Ꜫ1 = fs * (D-x)/(E*(d-x))
GRADE FY
Fe250 250
Fe415 415
Fe500 500

Table 2 Grade of concrete (Cl, 6.1 of IS-456-2000)

Concrete grade Characteristic strength N/mm^2

M 10 10
M 15 15
M 20 20
M 25 25
M 30 30
M 35 35
M 40 40
M 45 45
M 50 50
M 55 55
M 60 60
M 65 65
M 70 70
M 75 75
M 80 80

Permissible stresses in Concrete , table21 of IS-456-2000

Permissible Stresses in compression,N/mm2 Permissible Stresses in Bond for plain
bars in tension
Grade of concrete Bending Direct
M 10 3 2.5 -
M 15 5 4 0.6
M 20 7 5 0.8
M 25 8.5 6 0.9
M 30 10 8 1
M 35 11.5 9 1.1
M 40 13 10 1.2
M 45 14.5 11 1.3
M 50 16 12 1.4

Clauses for Crack width cl.31.6.3.1

Members where cracking is not harmful and doesn't have any serious adverse effects upon preservation of reinforcing steel no
Members where cracking in tensile zone is harmful either they are exposed to effects of weather or continuously exposed to m
For aggressive environment, such as 'the severe' category
ermissible Stresses in Bond for plain
bars in tension

Crack width limit

n preservation of reinforcing steel nor upon the durablity of the structure 0.3
eather or continuously exposed to moisture or in contact soil or ground water 0.2
0.1
Crack width limit
mm
mm
mm