CHAPTER-06: Object Oriented Concepts

1. In Object-oriented methodology, the focus in on which of the following

entities?
(A) Data
(B) Functions
(C) Object
(D) All of these
2. Which of the following best suits to Java?
(A) A procedural programming language
(B) An Object-oriented programming language
(C) A Query language
(D) All of these
3. Which of the following is used to distinguish objects from each other?
(A) Attributes
(B) State
(C) Behavior
(D) All of these
4. Which of the following is used to define common features of similar
objects?
(A) Class
(B) Object
(C) Methods
(D) All of these
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5. Which of the following is not a visibility symbol?
(A) ~
(B) *
(C) #
(D) –
6. Which of the following is provided using encapsulation?
(A) Data protection
(B) Data sharing
(C) Separation of data and methods
(D) All of these
7. Which of the following is enabled by data abstraction?
(A) Data protection
(B) Data hiding
(C) To hide implementation details of method manipulating the data
(D) All of these
8. With which of the following options polymorphism cannot be achieved?
(A) Method overloading
(B) Operator overloading
(C) Data hiding
(D) All of these
9. An aggregation model refers to which of the following relationships?
(A) ‘is –a’ relationship
(B) ‘is – like’ relationship
(C) ‘a – part – of’ relationship
(D) All of these
 10. An inheritance model refers to which of the following relationships?
(A) ‘is –a’ relationship
(B) ‘has-a’ relationship
(C) ‘a – part – of’ relationship
(D) All of these
11. In class diagram, composition is represented using which of the
following symbols?
(A) Empty diamond symbol
(B) Filled diamond symbol
(C) Empty triangle symbol
(D) All of these
Exam Oriented MCQs
1. In which year the object-oriented programming concepts was started?
a) 1960 b) 1970 c) 1966 d) 1980
2. From the following which are the popular programing language that support
object-oriented programing?
a) C++, Java b) C#, VB.net c) ASP.net , PHP d) All of these
3. The way of programing can be divided into ……………….. categories.
a) structure / procedural b) object-oriented
c) Markup language d) both a and b
4. In which programing, the focus is on writing functions or procedures which
operate on data?
a) Procedural b) Object-oriented c) Markup d) Makeup
5. In which programing, the focus is on objects which containing both data and
functionality together?
a) Procedural b) Object-oriented c) Markup d) Makeup
6. Which of the programing language enables the programmer to create modular,
reusable and expendable code?
a) Procedural b) Object-oriented c) Markup d) Makeup
7. Object-Oriented programing uses ………… as its fundamental building block.
a) Object b) class c) Row d) Table
8. In the “real” world, which of the following are the entities of which the world is
comprised?
a) object b) class c) Row d) Table
9. In object-oriented terminology, characteristics are known as …………
a) properties b) attributes c) entity d) both a or b
10. To identify the objects, we use the value of the attributes. These value is called
as
…………
a) State b) class c) behavior d) object
11. There is always a behavior associated with ……………….
a) State b) class c) behavior d) object
12. The behavior also known as ……………….
a) State b) class c) behavior d) method
13. Any real world objects can be described in terms of ……………………….
a) What it is called (identity) b) What it is (its state [value] )
c) What it does (its behavior) d) All of these
14. can be considered as a blueprint for various objects.
a) State b) class c) behavior d) object
15. A …………… is a template for multiple objects with similar features.
a) State b) class c) behavior d) object
16. A ………………. also describes a group of objects with similar attributes and
common behavior.
a) State b) class c) behavior d) object
17. A class is a concept used to embody all the common features of a particular set
of
…………
a) State b) class c) behavior d) object
18. What presents a collection of classes, constraints and relationship among
classes?
a) Class diagram b) Object diagram c) Oriented diagram d) Table diagram
19. Which model can be used to create models of object-oriented software to help
with design of an application?
a) GML b)UML c) HML d) MUL
20. What is a visual modeling language defined and maintained by the OMG ?
a) UML b) XML c) GML d) HML
21. What specifies several diagrams for representing different aspects of a software
application?
a) UML b) XML c) GML d) HML
22.The purpose of the class diagram is to model the ………………. view of an
application.
a) Static b) dynamic c) Random d) Linear
23.Which diagrams are the only diagrams which can be directly mapped with
object- oriented languages?
a) class diagrams b) Object diagram
c) Oriented diagram d) Table diagram
24. In class diagram, a class is represented with an icon using a rectangle split
into how many sections?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
25.In class diagram, a class is represented with an icon using a rectangle in how
many sections?
a) name b) attributes c) behavior d) All of these
26.The three sections of a class diagram are :
 Name of the class in the top section
 Attributes or properties of the class in the middle section
 Behavior or operations or methods of the class in the bottom section
 All of these
27.In UML notation, an attribute is declared using following syntax:
Ans. [<visibility>] <attribute name> [:<attribute data type>[=<initial
value> ] ]
28. In an attribute declaration, the ………………….. brackets are optional.
a) square [ ] b) circle ( ) c) angular < > d) Curly { }
29.In an attribute declarations, the value should be specified into……….. brackets.
a) square [ ] b) circle ( ) c) angular < > d) Curly { }
30. In an attribute declarations, the visibility can be classified into …………..
a) private b) protected, public c) package d) All of these
31. Which symbol is used for private visibility ?
a) # (Hash) b) – (Dash) c) + (Plus) d) ~ (Tilde)
32.Which symbol is used for protected visibility ?
a) # (Hash) b) – (Dash) c) + (Plus) d) ~ (Tilde)
33. Which symbol is used for public visibility ?
a) # (Hash) b) – (Dash) c) + (Plus) d) ~ (Tilde)
34. Which symbol is used for package visibility ?
a) # (Hash) b) – (Dash) c) + (Plus) d) ~ (Tilde)
35.generally refers to a variable.
a) class b) Attributes c) state d) behavior
36. is mandatory and all other items are optional in attribute declaration
notation.
a) class b) Attribute – Name c) state d) behavior
37.In UML notation, an operation is declared using…………………… syntax.
Ans. [<visibility>] <method name>(parameter list separated by
comma) :<return data type>
38. Which diagrams are independent of the programming language used for
coding an application?
a) UML diagram b) Class Diagram c) Object Diagram d) None
39.are presented using their state during execution of an application.
a) Objects b) class c) Attributes d) State
40. Objects are …………….
a) Dynamic b) Static c) Linear d) Random
41. In object-oriented programming, the problem of modification can be solved
using
…………..
a) Encapsulation b) Aggregation c) Messaging d) Polymorphism
42. How many core elements are there in computer program?
a) data b) element c) Attributes d) Both a and b
43. The mechanism of providing protection to data and methods of a program
is called What?
a) Encapsulation b) Aggregation c) Messaging d) Polymorphism
44. What is possible by wrapping data and methods into a single unit class
and declaring them as private?
a) Encapsulation b) Aggregation c) Messaging d) Polymorphism
45. Which members of the class are not available directly to outside world?
a)Private b) Protected c) Public d) Package
46. Encapsulation provides ………… hiding capability.
a) data b) information c) Table d) All of these
47.keeps the data safe from unintended actions and inadvertent access by
outside objects.
a) Encapsulation b) Aggregation c) Messaging d) Polymorphism
48. What is a process of representing the essential features of the objects
without including implementation detail?
a) Encapsulation b) Data abstraction
c) Data Messaging d) Polymorphism
49.is a concept that hides the complexity, it says what it does.
a) Encapsulation b) Data abstraction
c) Data Messaging d) Polymorphism
50. Which technique that relies on the separation of interfaces and
implementation which is not a new concept in programming?
 a) Encapsulation b) Data abstraction
c) Data Messaging d) Polymorphism
51. A user defined function with necessary input data parameters also provides
………….
a) Encapsulation b) Data abstraction
c) Data Messaging d) Polymorphism
52.provides the skeleton or templates for our use. The system hides
certain details of how data is stored, created and maintained.
a) Encapsulation b) Data abstraction
c) Data Messaging d) Polymorphism
53.Which are the examples for data abstraction ?
a) ADT or structures (Struct) in C / C++ b) classes in C++/ JAVA
c) JavaScript d) Both a and b
54. The basic difference between data encapsulation and data abstraction
is : Encapsulation protects data by making them inaccessible form outside
and abstraction enables to represent data in which the implementation
details are hidden (abstracted).
55.In ……….. , we simply define a data type and a set of operation on it but the
implementation of operations is not seen.
a) ADT b) UML c) HML d) XML
56. In object-oriented terminology, a call to a method is referred to as a
……………..
a) Message b) class c) Attributes d) State
57.Which of the following means ‘many forms’ which may be different forms of
single method or operation?
a) Encapsulation b) Aggregation c) Messaging d) Polymorphism
58. Object-Oriented programing allows defining more than one method
having same name but different signatures (means number and type of
parameters) in a single class. This feature is known as ……….
a) Method overloading. b) Inheritance c) Data Messaging d) Method Overriding
59.In how many types of overloading is achieved by polymorphism?
a) function overloading b) operator overloading
c) Inheritance d) Both a and b
60. The capability of using same names to mean different things in different
contexts is called what ?
a) Method overloading b) Inheritance
c) Data Messaging d) Method Overriding
61. When objects of one class are composed of objects of other class, it is called
what
?
a) aggregation b) composition c) Encapsulation d) Both a or b
62.Aggregation represents ……………….. type of relationship between classes.
a) ‘has-a’ b) ‘a-part-of’ c) a-kind-of d) Both a or b
63. Aggregation represents ……………. relationship between two classes.
a) non-exclusive b) exclusive c) Strong d) Simple
64. In …………. , the class that forms part of the owner class can exist
independently.
a) aggregation b) Composition c) Inheritance d) Polymorphism
65. Basic aggregation is represented using an …………. symbol next to the
whole class.
a) empty diamond b) Filled diamond c) empty circle d) filled circle
66. Composition represents ……………… relationship between two classes.
a) non-exclusive b) exclusive c) Strong d) Simple
67.is a strong type of aggregation where the lifetime of the part class
depends on the existence of the owner class.
a) aggregation b) Composition c) Inheritance d) Polymorphism
68. If an object of aggregating class is ………….. , its part class object also will
get
deleted.
a) deleted b) updated c) appended d) modified
69.Inheritance is generally referred to as …………………….. relationship between two
classes.
a) is-a-kind-of b) is-a-part-of c) has-a d) like-a
70.refers to the capability of defining a new class of objects that inherits the
characteristics of another existing class.
a) polymorphism b) Inheritance c) Aggregation d) Composition
71. In Inheritance ( Object-Oriented ) terminology, new class is called …………………
a)sub class b) child class c) derived class d) All of these
72.In Inheritance (Object-oriented) terminology, the existing class is called …………..
a)super class b) parents class c) base class d) All of these
73.In a class diagram, inheritance is represented using an …………….. pointing to
superclass.
a) arrow b) diamond c) circle d) dash
74.is the another name for inheritance or “is a” relationship.
a) Generalization b) Polymorphism c) Aggregation d) Composition
75.refers to a relationship between two classes where one class is a specialized
version of another.
a) Generalization b) Polymorphism c) Aggregation d) Composition
76.In Inheritance, common attributes and methods are defined in ……………… class in
inheritance.
a) sub b) Super c) sub, super d) public
77. When class is derived from two or more classes, it is known as …type of
inheritances.
a) multiple b) single c) multi level d) Both a and b
78.In ……… feature, classes do not inherit from other classes, but are ‘composed of’
other classes.
a) Aggregation b) composition c) polymorphism d)Inheritance
79.In class diagram, composition is represented using, which of the following
symbols?
a) Empty diamond b) Filled diamond c) Empty triangle d) Filled triangle
80. Which of the following is not a visibility symbol?
a) # (hash) b) * (star) c) ~ (tilde) d) d (dash)
81. Which of the following is a concept that hides the complexity; it says what it
does, but not how it is done?
a) Abstraction b) Polymorphism c) Message d) Data
82. Which of the following can be used to create models of object-oriented
software to help with design of an application?
 a) Unified Maseup language b) Unified markup language
c) Unified modeling language d) Unified morphing language
83. What is the full form of JVM?
a) Java Varity Machine b) Java Vertical Machine
c) Java Virtual Machine d) Java Visual Machine
84. In Java, what keeps the data safe from unintended actions and
inadvertent access by outside objects?
a) Data-abstraction b) Polymorphism c) Encapsulation d) Aggregation
85. In class diagram, a class is represented with an icon using a rectangle is
splitted into how many sections?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
86. Aggregation represents which type of relationship between two classes?
a) non-exclusive b) exclusive c) same d) None of the above