sa{Xms\ kzo-I-cn-°p∂ Km\w

Nm∏¬ -Iq-Zm-i-I¿Ωw
(Im¿Ωn-I\pw ip{iq-jn-Ifpw ]≈n-bpsS apºntem a‰p kuI-cy-ap≈ ÿ-etØm h®v Xncp-
h-kv{X-߃ AWn-bp-∂p. XpS¿∂v, {]Z-£n-W-ambn {][m\ IhmS-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-∂p.
Kmb-I-kwLw {]th-i\ KoXw Be-]n-°p-∂p. BZyw ip{-iq-j-I¿ t_Ω-bn¬ {]th-in®v
CSØpw h-eØpw hi-ßf- n-embn c≠p \nc-bm-bn´v apJ-tØm-Sp-apJw Xncn™p \nev°p-∂p.
A\-¥cw ssh-Zn-Icpw, Ah-km\w B¿®p-Uo--°t\mSp-IqSn sa{Xm\pw {]th-in-°p-∂p.)

`h\w Xncp`h\w Cu
Xo¿∞mS\tKlw
]WnXpbcptºmƒ \Ωƒ X∂≤zm\w
^e]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
sklntbm≥ aebn¬ HgpInhoWnSpw
sl¿tam\nse a™pt]mse
B]mZkpµcao kt¶Xw
Ahs‚ knwlmk\w
Icbpw ISepw hm\paS°n
Im‰n≥ NndInsegp∂≈pw
IcpWmab\psS ]mZ]oTw
IXn¿ag sNmcnbp∂nhnsS

Im¿Ωn: A∂m s]klmØncp∂mfn¬

I¿Ømhcpfnb Iev-]\t]m¬
Xncp\maØn¬ tN¿∂oSmw
HcpatbmSo_enb¿∏n°mw

kaq: A\pcRvPnXcmbn Xo¿∂oSmw

\hsamcp ]oTsamcp°oSmw
Kpcphn≥ kvt\lsamSobmKw
XncpapºmsIbW®oSmw

Im¿Ωn : AXyp-∂-Xamw kz¿t√m-I-Øn¬

k¿t∆-i\p kvXpXn-KoXw (3)

1
1
kaq : `qan-bn-se∂pw a¿Xy\p im¥n
{]Xym-i-bp-sa-t∂°pw (3)
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§-ÿ\ - mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, (kaq-lhpw tN¿∂v) Aß-bpsS \maw
]qPn-X-am-I-W-ta. Aß-bpsS cmPyw hc-W-ta. Aßp ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-
≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥. kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th,/ Aß-bpsS al-
Øz-Øm¬/ kz¿§hpw `qanbpw \nd™ncn-°p-∂p. amem-Ja- mcpw a\p-jycpw/
Aßp ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥/ F∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p.
kz¿§-ÿ-\mb RßfpsS ]nXm-th,/ Aß-bpsS \maw ]qPn-X-am-I-W-ta.
Aß-bpsS cmPyw hc-W-ta. Aß-bpsS Xncp-a-\ p kz¿§-Øn-se-t∏mse
`qan-bn-ep-am-IW
- t- a. R߃°v Bh-iy-Ia- mb Blmcw / C∂p R߃°p
Xc-W-ta. Rß-fpsS IS-°m-tcmSp R߃ £an-®-Xp-t]mse/ Rß-fpsS
IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw Rß-tfmSpw £an-°W - t- a. R߃ {]tem-`\- Ø
- n¬
hogm≥ CS-bm-Ic- p-tX. ZpjvSm-cq-]n-bn¬\n∂p Rßsf c£n-°W - t- a. F¥p-
sIm-s≠-∂m¬, cmPyhpw i‡nbpw al-Øzhpw Ft∂°pw Aß-bp-tS-Xm-
Ip-∂p. BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§-ÿ\ - mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, (kaq-lhpw tN¿∂v) Aß-bpsS \maw
]qPn-X-am-I-W-ta. Aß-bpsS cmPyw hc-W-ta. Aßp ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-
≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥. kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th,/ Aß-bpsS al-
Øz-Øm¬ kz¿§hpw `qanbpw \nd™ncn-°p-∂p. amem-J-amcpw a\p-jycpw
Aßp ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥/ F∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ssZh-ta, _e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf Aßv
Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Rß-fpsS Bflm-°sf Aß-bpsS
⁄m\-Øns‚ {]`-bm¬ {]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Aß-bpsS
k`sb hnip-≤n-bn¬ ]q¿Æ-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu IqZm-im-I¿Ωw `‡n-tbmSpw
BZ-c-thmSpw IqSn \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw Aß-bpsS
hnip≤ k`-bn¬ ss\¿Ω-ey-tØmsS ip{iqj sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Rßsf i‡-
cm-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-
bv°pw.
DØcw : BtΩ≥
k-¶o¿Ø-\-Øn\v Bap-J-ambn KoXw Be-]n-°p-∂p.

2
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, Xh-kp-X-\otim
aninlm X≥Xn-cp-c-‡-Øm¬
c£n-Xamw Xncp-k-`-bn¬ \n≥
`h\w ÿm]n-®o-S-W-ta.
kaq : aninlm X≥ Xncp-tim-Wn-Xhpw
]mh\ Km{X-hp-a¿∏n°pw
_en-]o-TsØ I\n-thmsS
]mh-\-am-°-Wta \mYm,
k¶o¿Ø\w 84
Im¿Ωn: i‡-\mb I¿Øm-th,
Aß-bpsS hmk-ÿew F{X {]nb-¶-c-am-Ip-∂p.
(Im-t\m-\) F√mw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ssZh-ta,
Aß-bpsS hnip≤ ÿew F{X
at\m-l-chpw al-\o-b-hp-am-Ip-∂p.
(k-aqlw c≠p-K-W-ambn XpS-cp-∂p)

ssk\y߃ X≥ I¿Ømth
F{Xat\m⁄w \n≥`h\w
\n≥ Xncp-ap‰w ImWm-s\≥
Bflm-hm-in-®p-g-ep∂p
F∂p-Sepw aa-lr-Ø-Shpw
hmgvØp-∂-ßsb Pothim
Nßm-en-Ifpw Ipcp-hn-Ifpw
]m¿°m≥ IqSp-Iƒ Is≠Øn
Ip™p-ß-sf-b-h-t]m-‰p∂p
\n≥ _en-]o-T-Øn-∂-cn-In¬
\n≥ `h-\-Øn¬ hkn-°p-t∂m¿
\nkvXp-e-`m-Ky-sa-gp-t∂m¿ Xm≥
Ah-sc-s∂∂pw Io¿Øn-°pw
Ahn-cmaw \n≥a-ln-a-Isf
Ir]-tbmSp \n≥h-gn-ssI-s°m-t≠m¿
\ncp-]a `mKy-hn-t[-b-∑m¿
Ah-cpsS am¿tK `qan-kZm
]pXp-a-g-tb‰p Ipfn¿ØoSpw
i‡n-h-f¿∂-h¿ Is≠Øpw
I¿Øm-hn-s\-bm-sk-ln-tbm-\n¬

3
3
 ssk\n-I-\n-c-X≥ I¿Ømth
\osb≥ {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wta
bmt°m-_n≥ _e-am-b-ht\
ssIs°m-≈-Wta {]m¿∞\ \o
c£-I-\mIpw I¿Øm-th
Nmbv°-Wta \n≥ sNhn-sb-∂n¬
ap∂n-enXm \n∂-`n-jn-‡≥
\n≥ angn-sb-∂n¬ ]Xn-b-W-ta.
\n≥ Xn-cpap‰sØmcp Znhkw
h∂p-h-kn-∏-sX-\n-°njvSw
as‰m-cp-Zn-°n¬ hkn-∏m-\mbv
In´p-sam-cm-bn-c-\m-tf-°mƒ
ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS sIm´mc
s°´n¬ hkn-∏-Xn-s\-°mfpw
DS-b-ht\ \n≥ Xncp-hm-Xn¬
]Sn-bn-en-cn-∏-sX-\n-°njvSw
Fs¥-∂m-e-h-\m-Wt√m
\ΩpsS XpWbpw c£-I\pw
\n¿Ω-e-cmbn hkn-t∏m-cn¬
hc-a-h-t\Ipw aSn-sbt\y
Ir]bpw aln-a-bp-a-f-sht\y
sNmcnbpw I¿Øm-h-t√m\o
ic-Wm-K-X¿ Xh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
`mKy-sa-gp-t∂m¿ Nnc-Imew
k¶o¿Ø\w 150
I¿Ømhn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬
kvXpXn-b-h-s\∂pw \evIn-Sp-hn≥
aln-a-sb-gp∂ hnlm-b- n¬
X≥ Xncp-Io¿Ø-\-ap-b-cs´
Ah-\psS [oc-X-tbm-tcm∂pw
]mSn kvXpXn-I-fp-b¿ØnSp-hn≥
D∂-X-a-ln-a-I-fm¿∂-hs\
a∂n-Xn¬ hmgvØn \an-®n-Sp-hn≥
hoW-Iƒ In∂-c-\m-Z-߃
Iml-f-sa-∂n-h-bp-b-cs´
X∏p-Iƒ a±-f-\m-Z-߃
I¿Øm-hn\p kvXpXn-]m-Ss´

4
 hoW-°-ºn-Iƒao-´n-Sp-hn≥
ssIØm-f-ß-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥
I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-߃
]m¿Ø-e-amsI apg-ßs´
B¿∏pw Ipc-h-bp-ap-b-cs´
I¿Øm-hn\p kvXpXn ]mSn-Sp-hn≥
k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-Pm-e-hpao
D¿hn-bn-eo-is\ hmgvØ-s´.
k¶o¿Ø\w 116
P\cminIfpsS at[y Rm≥
\n≥ kvXpXn KoXw ]mSoSpw
hfsc P\Øn≥ ap≥]n¬ Rm≥
\n≥ kvXpXn ]mSn hWßoSpw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw
B¿®p-Uo-°≥: \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS Zmk-\mb aqi-bpsS ]cn-ip-≤-
amb IqSm-c-Øn¬ Aßp ÿm]n® knwlm-k\w Cu ssZhm-e-b-Ønepw Aßv
Dd-∏n-°-W-ta. skln-tbm≥ amfn-I-bn¬ h®p injy-∑m¿°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb
Aß-bpsS Znhy-{]-`-bm¬ Cu ssZhm-e-b-sØ-bpw \nd-bv°-W-ta. CXn¬ A¿∏n-
°-s∏-Sp∂ Aß-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-fpsS _en-h-gn-bmbn Aß-bpsS Zmk-
cpsS ]m]-߃ tamNn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. \nXyw ]nXm-hpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-
≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-iz-cm. Ft∂bv°pw ..
kaq : BtΩ≥
k¶o¿Ø\w 132
Im¿Ωn : ktlmZc∑m¿ Hcpan®phkn°p∂Xv
F{X hnin„hpw at\mlchpamIp∂p.
(Imt\m\) aninlm k`bv°p \evInb im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw F{X hninjv-
SamIp∂p.
kaqlw c≠p KWambn XpScp∂p.
AXv Altdms‚ ssXewt]msebmIp∂p;
Xebn¬\n∂p XmSnbnte°pw
hkv{XØn¬\n∂p hnfpºpIfnte°pw

5
5
 HgpInbndßp∂ ssXewt]mse.
(Imt\m\) aninlm k`bv°p \ev-Inb im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw F{X
hninjv-SamIp∂p.
sklntbm≥ aebn¬ s]bv-Xphogp∂ sl¿tam\nse a™pt]mse AXv
at\mlcambncn°pw.
(Imt\m\) aninlm k`bv°p \ev-I- nb im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw F{X
hnin„amIp∂p.
AhnsS Xs‚ A\p{Klhpw \nXyPoh\pw I¿Ømhv hmKvZm\w sNbvX-
ncn°p∂p.
]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhn\pw kv-XpXn BZnapX¬
Ft∂°pw, BtΩ≥.
(Imt\m\) aninlm k`bv°p \ev-Inb im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw F{X
hnin„amIp∂p.
Im¿Ωn : ktlmZc∑m¿ Hcpan®phkn°p∂Xv
F{X hnin„hpw at\mlchpamIp∂p.
(Imt\m\) aninlm k`bv°p \evInb im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw F{X
hninjv-SamIp∂p.
B¿®p-Uo-°≥: \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS Xncp-kp-Xs‚ h[p-hmb Xncp-
k-`sb \nXy-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS hkv{X-a-Wn-bn-°-W-ta. k`-bn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-
cn-°p∂ ]oT-Øn-t∑¬ Aß-bpsS Acq-]nsb \nh-kn-∏n-°-W-ta. AXn¬
\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Poh-Zm-b-I-amb IqZm-i-Iƒ hgn Aß-bpsS hnip-≤o-I-
c-W-Nn-”-Øm¬ ap{Zn-X-cm-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnizm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ A\p-{K-l-߃
sNmcn-b-W-ta. Aß-bpsS k\m-X-\hpw ]cn-]m-h-\-hp-amb kz¿§ob hk-
Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-°p∂ hnip-≤¿°v Znhym-\p-{K-l-߃ {]Zm\w sNø-W-
ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-iz-cm, Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(sa{Xm≥ Awi-h-Snbpw apSnbpw [cn®v BZyw _en]oTØn-t∑¬ Bio¿h-
Zn® ]\n-\o¿ Xfn-°p-Ibpw [q]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. XpS¿∂v, B¿®p-
Uo-°-\m¬ A\p-K-X-\mbn t_kvK-k-I-fnepw amtΩm-Zo-km-sXm-´n-bnepw
ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ \mep hi-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≈ Ipcn-ip-I-fnepw Bio-
¿hZn® ]\n-\o¿ Xfn-°p-Ibpw [q]n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. {][m-\-I-hm-S-
Øn-\-cn-In¬ ÿm-]n®n´p≈ Ipcn-ip-I-fnepw Bio¿h-Zn® ]\n-\o¿ Xfn-°p-
Ibpw [q]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {][m-\-I-hm-S-Øn-\-cn-In¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈

6
 Ipcn-in-\-Sp-tØbv°v \oßp-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ccp-h-i-Øp-ap≈ hnizm-kn-I-
fp-sS-taepw Bio¿h-Zn® ]\n-\o¿ Xfn-°p-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : `qan apgph\nepw AhnSp∂p AXyp∂X\mIp∂p. (k¶o.13 : 15)
_ehm\mw \mYm
\n∂psS aZv_lsb
D∂Xam°n \o.
\n≥ Xncpk`bn¬ hknt∏mcmw
\oXnsbgp∂ \c∑msc
]qPnXaIpSw NqSn®p
k`bn¬ im¥n hf¿ØWsa
XhP\amw k`sb Im°Wta.
kaq: Aßv \nXyw ]ptcmlnX\mIp∂p. (k¶o. 110 : 4)
hnizmknIƒ R߃
°hnS∂mNmcy≥
]m]hntamNI\pw.
hn[nI¿ØmhmsbØptºmƒ
]m]ISßsftbm¿°cptX.
I∑jamsIbI‰oSpw
_enhkvXphmbvØo¿∂t√m
R߃°mbn kl\w ssIs°m≠p
kaq: Aßsb `bs∏Sp∂h¿°v Aßv ASbmfw sImSpØp.(k¶o60:4)
I\nthdpw \mYm
a\pP¿t°Ipw \n≥
Zm\w hepXt√m.
amtΩmZokmPeØmse
\n∂mflmhns\ \evIn \n
\n≥ Xncpsaøma∏Øm¬
t]mjWtaIn R߃°mbv
IgpIo \n≥ Xncpc‡Ømse.
kaq: temIhpw AXnse \nhmknIfpw (k¶o. 24 : 1)
F√mkrjvSnIfpw
Bcm[n°p∂p.
I¿Ømth \ns∂
hm\-h-sc√mw hmgvØp∂p
Rßfpatß hmgvØp∂p
]m]hntamN\acpfm\mbv

7
7
 bmNn∏q\n≥ Zmkcnh¿
Hcpa\ mbv ]mSmw kvXpXnKoXw.
kaq: lrZbw XI¿∂hsc AhnSp∂p kpJs∏SpØpw;
AhcpsS tcmKw AhnSp∂p kpJam°pw. (k¶o. 146 : 3)
a\p-Pm-flm-thev°pw
apdnhmw tcmK߃
IgpInbpW°nSphm≥
k`bneb®p]ptcmlnXcmw
sshZyKWsØØncp\mY≥
kmØm≥ \evInb apdnhpIfm
I¿Ø\ntbmKnX¿ kpJam°pw
Bflmhn≥ Ir]bmauj[nbm¬.
kaq: ssZhta, Fs∂ {ihn®v Ft∂mSp IcpW ImWn°Wta. (k¶o .30:10).
am\hc£I\mw
aninlmI¿Ømth
\ns∂ hnfn®oSpw
RßsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°Wta
Zmk≥amcn¬ I\nbWta
tcmKnIsf kpJam°Wta
]oUnXcn¬ Ir] sNmcnbWta
XpWsb∂pw R߃t°IWta.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhn\pw kvXpXn
tNmZn°pt∂m¿°mbv
hctaIpt∂m\mw
IcpWmabt\ \o
XncplnXsa∂pw \ndth‰m≥
X∂oSWta i‡n kZm
R߃ sNøpw I¿Ω߃
I¿Ømhn≥ lnXamboSm≥
I\nbWta \mYm Rßfn¬ \o
kaq: BZnapX¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
ssZhmw_nIbmIpw
I\ymadnbØn≥
{]m¿∞\bm¬ R߃
]m]s°WnIfn¬ \ns∂∂pw
kwc£nXcmbn Xocs´

8
 XncplnX ]q¿ØnhcpØm\pw
kvXpXnKoX߃ ]mSm\pw
I\nshmSp \o hcacpfWta
[q]m-io¿hmZw
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-iz-cm, Aß-bpsS _lp-am-\-
Øn-\mbn R߃ ka¿∏n-°p∂ Cu [q]w Aß-bpsS al-\ob {XnXz-Øns‚
\ma-Øn¬ Bio¿h-Zn-°-s∏-S-s´. CXv Aß-bpsS {]km-Z-Øn\pw Aß-bpsS
AP-K-W-Øns‚ ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Is´. Ft∂bv°pw
BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ ]cn-afw Rß-
fn¬ hoip-Ibpw Aß-bpsS kXy-Øns‚ ⁄m\w Rß-fpsS Bflm-°sf
{]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂p {]Xy-£-\m-Ip∂ Aß-
bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ R߃°v CS-bm-I-s´. kIe ku`m-
Ky-ßfpw \∑-Ifpw \nd™v apSn NqSn \n¬°p∂ k`-bn¬ \nc-¥cw Aßsb
kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw R߃ tbmKy-cm-I-s´. F¥p-sIm-
s≠-∂m¬. Aßv F√m-‰n-s‚bpw {kjvSm-hm-Ip-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(ip{iqjn a-Zv_-l-mbn¬ {]th-in®v he-Øp-h-i-Øp-\n∂v Bcw-`n®v aZv_l
[q]n-°p-∂p. aZv_-l-bpsS a[y-`m-KØv FØp-tºmƒ kaq-l-sØbpw [q]n-
°p-∂p. kaqlw D∞m\ KoXw Be-]n-°p-∂p.
D∞m-\-KoXw
emIp-am-dm -ZvsIm√m autZ-\≥
DemIv Cutim-an-inlm avi_-vlo\≥
ZØp av\l-am\m Zv]K-ssd≥ hØp-
]m-tdm-Jm -Ymhm Zv\hv-im-k≥
Im¿Ωn : Aiot¶kv ZIv-bm-bokv
CussZ, shkvtI¿Ikv evaZv_-lm-Iv a-dnbm
emIp-am-dm- ZvsIm√m autZ-\≥..........
kaqlw : iph-vlm -emhm De-hvdm hevdp-lm-ZvJpZvim
an≥ Bew- hm-Z-Ωm ev-Bew BtΩ≥ hmtΩ≥
emIp-am-dm -ZvsIm√m autZ-\≥..........
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS
Im¿Ωn : Fs‚ I¿Øm-th, \o kXy-ambpw Rß-fpsS ico-c-ßsf D-bn¿∏n-°p-∂-h\pw
Bflm-°sf c£n-°p-∂-h\pw Pohs\ \nXyw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

9
9
 R߃ Ft∏mgpw \n\°v kvXpXnbpw IrX-⁄X - bpw Bcm-[\
- bpw ka¿∏n-
°p-hm≥ IS-s∏-´h- c- m-Ip-∂p. kI-eØ
- n-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
ss{Xip≤ Io¿Ø\w
ip{iq : Bdow Jme-tIm≥ Di-ºlv sImt√ AΩm
ememlm løm
kaq : J¥oim Bemlm
J¥oim ssl¬km\m
J¥oim em am-tbmkm
F{kmlw Asse≥
Im¿Ωn : iph-vlm -emhm De-hvdm hevdp-lm-ZvJpZvim
J¥oim Bemlm......
kaq : an≥ Bew- hm-Z-Ωm ev-Bew BtΩ≥ hmtΩ≥ J¥oim
Bemlm......
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS
Im¿Ωn : hnip-≤-cn¬ kw{]o-X-\mbn hkn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤\pw kvXpXy¿l\pw _e-
hm\pw Aa¿Xy-\p-amb I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS kz`m-h-Øn-s\m-Ø-hn[w
Ft∏mgpw Rßsf ISm-£n-°p-Ibpw A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw Rß-tfmSp
IcpW ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-
amb k¿t∆-iz-cm, Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
]g-b-\n-ba hmb\
(]g-b-\n-ba hmb-\-Iƒ: ]pd 40: 17-˛38; Gi. 6:1-˛13, {]tLm-j-W-{KŸw
t]Pv 381, 383)
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-
amb Iev]-\-I-fpsS a[p-c-kzcw {ihn-°p-∂-Xn\pw {Kln-°p-∂-Xn\pw Rß-
fpsS _p≤nsb {]Im-in-∏n-°-W-ta. AXp-hgn Bfl-i-co-c-߃°p-]-I-cn-
°p∂ kvt\lhpw ic-Whpw c£bpw Rß-fn¬ ^e-a-Wn-bp-∂-Xn\pw \nc-
¥cw R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Ømepw
A\p-{K-l-Ømepw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-
≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-izcm, Ft∂-bv°pw.
teJ\w : 1 tImdn 3: 10-˛17: {]tLm-j-W-{K-Ÿw, t]Pv 367

10
lt√-eq-øm-KoXw (kp-Ωm-d)-
kaq : lt√-eq-øm, lt√-eqøm, lt√-eqøm (2)
iph-vlm -emhm De-hvdm hevdp-lm-ZvJpZvim
lt√-eq-øm, lt√-eqøm, lt√-eqøm (2)
an≥ Bew- hm-Z-Ωm ev-Bew BtΩ≥ hmtΩ≥
lt√-eq-øm, lt√-eqøm, lt√-eqøm (2)
kphn-tijw : tbml 2: 13-˛17 : {]tLm-j-W-{K-Ÿw, t]Pv 423
{]kwKw
Imtdm-kqk
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw D’m-l-tØmSpw IqsS \n∂v I¿Øm-
th, Rß-fpsS ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-Wta F∂v {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ]nXm-th, Bizm-k-Zm-b-I-\mb ssZh-ta, Aß-tbmSp R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw ]cn-]m-e-I\pw kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw ZmXm-hp-amb Aß-
tbm-Sp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : ka-kvX-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw kIe k`-I-fp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw sFIy-
Øn\pw \ne-\n¬]n\pw th≠n Aß-tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : Rß-fpsS cmPy-Øn\pw as‰√m cmPy-߃°pw Ah-bn-¬ hkn-°p∂ hnizm-
kn-Iƒ°pw th≠n Aß-tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : A\p-Iq-e-amb Imem-h-ÿbv°pw kar-≤-amb hnf-hp-Iƒ°pw kp`n-£-amb
h’-c-Øn\pw temIw apgp-h-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn\pw th≠n Aß-tbmSp
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : bpK-߃°p apºp-≈-h\pw \nXyw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-bp-amb Aß-
tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : anin-lm-bpsS k` apgp-h-s‚bpw Xe-h-\mb Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv am¿
.... (t]-cv) ]m∏m-bp-sSbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS ]nXmhpw Xe-h-\p-amb taP¿
B¿®p-_n-j∏v am¿ .... (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bv°pth≠nbpw Rß-fp-sS AXn-

11
11
 cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ ............ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bv°p th≠nbpw Rß-
fpsS ]nXmhpw cq]m-Xm-≤y-£-\p-amb am¿ ..... (t]-cv) sa{Xm-s‚bpw Ah-
cpsS kl-ip-{iq-jn-I-fp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-\p-th≠n Aß-tbmSp R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpW-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : ]ptcmlnX-∑m¿, ip{iq-jn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°pw anin-lm-bpsS auXn-I-i-co-c-
Ønse F√m AwK-߃°pw th≠n Aß-tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : Cu temI-Ønse F√m `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°pw th≠n Aß-tbmSp R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : ]m]n-I-fpsS \miw B{K-ln-°m-sX, Ah≥ ]m]-sØ-°p-dn®v A\p-X-]n-
°p-Ibpw c£ {]m-]n-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p∂ ssZh-ta, Aß-
tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : Xs‚ P\\w hgn a\p-jysc kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw kz¿§-hm-kn-Isf B\-
µn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX anin-lm-tb, Aß-tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : ]t{Xm-km-Ip∂ ]md-ta¬ Xncp- `bv°v ASn-ÿm-\-an´ I¿Øm-th, \c-I-i-
‡n-Isf Iogvs∏-SpØn \nc-¥cw AXns\ kwc-£n-°-W-sa∂v Aß-tbmSv
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : Pdp-ktew ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ A{i-≤-ambn h¿Øn-®-hsc Ahn-sS-\n∂pw ]pd-
Øm-°nb I¿Øm-th, Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]cn-]q-PyX A`wKw ]men-°-
s∏-Sp-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-sa∂v Aß-tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \evIn-tbm, A≤zm\w hgnbmtbm at‰-sX-¶nepw hn[-Øntem
Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\p klm-bn-®n-´p-≈-h-scbpw Ah-
cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-°W-sa∂v Aß-tbmSv
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : hnip≤ ....... \ma-Øn¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønbncn°p∂ Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬
h∂p-Iq-Sp∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v th≠nbpw Cu \m´n-ep≈ as‰√mh¿°pw
th≠nbpw Aß-tbmSv R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw hnin-jy, Aß-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS c£-I-

12
 \mb anin-lm-tb, Aß-tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ IcpWbp≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p-{X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atßbv°p R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, _e-hm-\mb ssZh-ta, Aß-tbmSp R߃ hn\-b-]q¿∆w {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw Rß-fn¬ \nd-bv°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS Zm\-߃
Rß-fpsS Ic-߃ hgn h¿jn-°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS Ir]bpw A\p-{K-lhpw
Aßp Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ Xnc-s™-SpØ Aß-bpsS AP-K-Wamb P\w
apgp-h-s‚bpw IS-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xnbpw ]m]-ß-fp-sS tamN-\-Øn\pw Imc-W-
am-I-s´. ]nXm-hpw ]p{X-\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hpamb k¿t∆-iz-cm, Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : k¿∆-i-‡\pw ]nXm-hp-amb GI-ssZ-h-Øn¬ R߃ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.
(k-aqlw tN¿∂p XpS-cp-∂p)
Zriyhpw AZr-iyhpamb/kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw {kjvSm-hn¬ R߃ hniz-kn-°p-
∂p./ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-{X\pw/kI-e-kr-jvSn-Iƒ°pw apºp≈ BZy-Pm-
X\pw/bpK-߃s°√mw apºp/]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p P\n-®-h\pw/F∂m¬ krjvSn-
°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h\pw/GI-I¿Øm-hpamb/-Cu-tim-an-in-lm-bn¬ R߃ hniz-kn-
°p-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p kXy-ssZ-h-Øn¬\n∂p≈ kXy-ssZ-hhpw/]nXm-hn-t\m-
SpIqsS GI-k-Ø-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp-∂p-hgn/{]]©w kwhn-[m\w sNø-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw/F√mw krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. a\p-jy-cmb \ap-°p-
th≠nbpw/\ΩpsS c£-bv°p-th-≠nbpw/Ahn-Sp∂p kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂n-dßn/
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬/I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øn¬ \n∂p icocw kzoI-cn®p/a\p-jy-\m-
bn-∏n-d-∂p. ]¥n-tbmkv ]oem-tØm-kns‚ ImeØp/]oU-Iƒ kln-°p-Ibpw/
…ohm-bn¬ Xd-bv°-s∏´p acn-°p-Ibpw/kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw/Fgp-X-s∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂X- p-t]mse/aq∂mw Znhkw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-
Sp∂p kz¿§-Øn-tebv°v Fgp-∂≈n/]nXm-hns‚ he-Xp-`m-K-Øn-cn-°p-∂p./acn-
®-h-scbpw Pohn-°p-∂-h-scbpw hn[n-°p-hm≥/-A-hn-Sp∂p ho≠pw hcp-hm-\n-
cn-°p-∂p. ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂/kXym-flmhpw Poh-Zm-Xm-hp-amb/GI
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hnepw R߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. GIhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw/ss«ln-
Ihpw km¿∆-{Xn-Ihpamb k`-bnepw/R߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p./]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-
\p≈ GI amtΩm-Zo-kmbpw/ico-c-Øns‚ Dbn¿∏pw/\nXym-bp pw R߃
G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. BtΩ≥
B¿®v Uo°≥ : \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩmSp-IqsS
]m{Xn-b¿°o-kp-amcpw taP¿ B¿®p_nj-∏p-amcpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amcpw

13
13
 sa{Xm-∑m-cp-amb \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-¿°pth-≠nbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-¿ iΩm-
i-∑m¿ k\ym-kn-\n-k-\ym-kn-am¿ F∂n-h¿°p-th-≠nbpw- \ΩpsS amXm-]n-Xm-
°-∑m¿-, ]p{Xo ]p{X-∑m¿, k-tlmZcok-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ F∂n-
h¿°p-th-≠nbpw, anin-lm-bpsS kvt\ln-Xcpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-amb F√m `c-
W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°p-th-≠nbpw \ap-°n-t∏mƒ ssZh-tØmSp {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ acn®v Cu temI-Øn¬ \n∂p th¿s]-´p-t]mb F√m-h-
cp-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw as‰√m ÿe-ß-fnep-ap≈ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw c‡-
km-£n-I-fp-sSbpw hµ-I-cp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-bv°p-th≠n \n߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-
hn≥. acn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Dbn¿∏n¬ Ahsc apSn [cn-∏n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂
ssZhw A-h-tcm-Sp-IqSn \ap°pw \√ ic-Whpw kz¿§-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-Øhpw
Poh\pw Ah-Im-ihpw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.
(Cu {]m¿∞-\bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Im¿Ωn-I≥ aq∂p-{]m-hiyw Ip\n™v
BNmcw sNbvXp-sIm≠v _en-]o-TsØ kao-]n-°p-∂p. X’-abw At±lw
cl-ky-Øn¬ Xmsg-h-cp∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p.)
ip{iq : {]nb ktlm-Z-c-tc, ]hn-{Xo-I-cWØns‚ Dd-hn-S-ambnØocm-\p≈ _en-]o-T-
Øns‚ IqZm-im-I¿Ω-Øn-s\m-cp-°-ambn Im¿Ωn-I≥ X\n-°p-th-≠n-Xs∂
{]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw `‡n-tbmSpw {i≤-tbmSpw
IqSn au\-ambn {]m¿∞n-°mw.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, _e-hm-\mb ssZh-ta, \ns‚ Imcp-Wy-Ømepw \ns‚ Ir]m-h-c-
k-lmbØmepw Fs∂ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-ta. Cu _en-]oTØns‚ IqZm-i-
bv°p≈ \n¿Ωe {]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Ip∂ ImgvN-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Fs∂
tbmKy\m-°-W-ta. ]cn-ip-≤hpw PohZmb-I-hp-amb cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-
Øn\pw Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip≤ \ma-Øns‚ kvXpXn°pw _lp-am-\-Øn\pw
kvXpXy¿l-amb Aß-bpsS {XnXz-Øns‚ Bcm-[-\-bv°p-ambn Cu _en-
]o-T-Øns‚ IqZmi ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-Ibpw sNø-s´.
(_en- ] o- T - Ø n- \ p- a p- º n¬ Ip\n- ™ p- \ n- ∂ p- s Im≠v Xmgv∂ kzc- Ø n¬
sNm√p-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-ta, Aßv a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-ß-fmb Be-
b-߃t°m BIm-i-߃t°m Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w A]-cn-ta-
b\pw A{Km-ly-\p-am-Ip-∂p. F¶nepw _e-lo-\-cmb Rß-fpsS kwc-£-
W-Øn-\mbn Cu `qan-bn¬ Aßv Cu `h\w R߃°p \evIn. Ic-th-e-b-
√m-ØXpw hepXpw ]q¿Æ-hp-amb `h\w Aßv kz¿§-Øn¬ R߃°mbn
k÷-am-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-ho-timaninlm F√m-h¿°pw aptº
R߃°p-th≠n AXn¬ {]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-bpsS _lp-
am-\-Øn-\p≈ ip{iq-j-bv°mbn th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Be-b-ß-fn¬ hkn-

14
 °p-∂-Xn\v Ir]m-]q¿∆w Aßv Xncp-a-\- m-bn. I¿Øm-th, Rß-fn-t∏mƒ
I¿Øm-hmb \nt∂mSv At]-£n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. aqi-
hgn BZy-Iq-Sm-csØ Aßv th¿Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw t«tam≥ hgn skln-tbm-\nse
Be-bsØ k÷-am-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ A\p-Kr-loX k`sb hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Aß-bpsS _lp-am-\-Øn-\mbn ]Wn-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂
Cu ssZhm-e-b-sØbpw th¿Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.
Cu at\m- l - c - a mb ÿew \ns‚ hmk- ÿ - e - a m- b n- Ø o- c s´. AßbpsS
kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb cl-ky-߃ ChnsS ]cn-I¿Ωw
sNø-s∏-S-s´. \n¿Ω-e-a-\- m-£n-tbm-Spw hnip≤ hnNm-c-ß-tfmSpw IqsS Ah
A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿°v IS-ß-fpsS s]mdpXn e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøs´.
(Im¿Ωn-I≥ apSn [cn-°p-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw R߃ kvXp-Xnbpw Bcm-[-\bpw
]pI-gvNbpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p.
(Xs‚ ta¬Xs∂ dqiva sNøp-∂p)
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft-∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
_en-]o-T-Øn-s‚bpw Nph-cp-I-fp-sSbpw ssXem-`n-tjIw
(Im¿Ωn-I≥ hnip≤ ssXe-Øns‚ ]m{Xw CS-Øp-ssI-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v
he-Øp-ssI-bpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ aq∂pw ssXe-Øn¬ ap°n-b-tijw ]oT-Øns‚
ta¬h-iØv a[y-Øn¬ Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ hbv°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv Ipcn-ip-h-c-
®p-sIm≠v sNm√p-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : Poh-Zm-b-I-amb cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw k¿∆-i‡\mb ssZh-Øns‚
al-Øz-Øn-\p-ambn Cu _en-]oTw th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-
Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤-flm-hn-s‚bpw
\ma-Øn¬ Ft-∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn-I≥ : (XpScp∂p) ]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ dqivam sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]p{Xs‚
\ma-Øn¬ hn-ip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ \ho-
I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
(]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-Øns‚ aq∂m--fp-I-fp-sSbpw \maw D-®-cn-°p-tºmƒ aq∂p hnc-
ep-Iƒ sIm≠v _en-]o-T-Øns‚ apIƒ ]-c∏p apgp-h\pw icn-bmbn ]qi-Ww.
XpS¿∂p≈ F√m ]qiepw aq∂p hncep-Iƒ sIm≠mWv \S-tØ-≠-Xv. ]cn-
ip≤ {XnXz-Øns‚ \maw D®-cn-°p-tºmƒ ssXew sIm≠v aq∂p Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-
߃ CSp-∂p.
A\-¥cw _en-]o-T-Øn\p ]pd-In-ep≈ Nph-cnepw ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Ccp-h-

15
15
 i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ Nph-cp-I-fnepw {][m\ Ihm-S-Øns‚ hiØpw ÿm]n-®n-
´p≈ Ipcn-in≥ta¬ apI-fn¬ ]d™ coXn-bn¬ ssXew ]qip-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : Poh-Zm-b-I-amb cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw k¿∆-i‡\mb ssZh-
Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn-\p-ambn Cu hnip≤ ÿew th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]hn-
{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤-
flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn-I≥ : (XpScp∂p) ]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ dqivam sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]p{Xs‚
\ma- Ø n¬ hn- i p- ≤ o- I - c n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m- h ns‚ \ma-
Øn¬ \ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
(Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ t_kvK- -Iƒ ]qip-tºmƒ)
Im¿Ωn : Poh-Zm-b-I-amb cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw k¿∆-i‡\mb ssZh-
Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn-\p-ambn Cu t_kvK th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]hn-
{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤-
flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn-I≥ : (XpScp∂p) ]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ dqivam sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]p{Xs‚
\ma-Øn¬ hn-ip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬
\ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
(Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssZhm-eb-Øns‚ {][m\ Ihm-S-Øn-tebv°p t]mIp∂p.
AhnsS Cu coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ ]qip-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : Poh-Zm-b-I-amb cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw Bcm-[-I-cpsS {]th-i-\-
Øn\pw k¿∆-i‡\mb ssZh-Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn-\p-ambn Cu {]th-i-\-
I-hmSw th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]nXm-
hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn-I≥ : (XpScp∂p) ]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ dqivam sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]p{Xs‚
\ma-Øn¬ hn-ip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬
\ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
(t_Ωbpw amtΩm-Zo-km-sXm-´nbpw ssXew ]q-imsX dqiva sNøp∂p.)

16
 ]≈n-bnse Xncp-°¿Ω-߃°p≈ a‰p hkvXp-°-fpsS Bio¿hmZw
(]qiep-Iƒ Ign™v sa{Xm≥ ssIIƒ IgpIn XpSbv°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw
Ipcnipw Xncp-cq-]-ßfpw hnip≤ Pew Xfn®v Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v
ssZhm-e-b-Xn-cp-°¿Ω-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\mbn Bio¿h-Zn-°-s∏-tS≠ a‰p
km[--\-߃ h®n-cn-°p∂ tai-bpsS kao-]-tØbv°p t]mIp-∂p. Ah-sb√mw
Hcp- an®v ssXew ]qimsX Ipcn- i m- I r- X n- b n¬ dqiv a sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ
sNm√p∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : Poh-Zm-b-I-amb cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw k¿∆-i‡\mb ssZh-Øns‚
al-Øz-Øn-\p-w Cu hkvXp-°ƒ dqiva sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-
Øn¬ Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(]ptcm-ln-X-∑mtcm Uo°-∑mtcm A`n-jn-‡-_-en-]oTw \∂mbn XpS-®-tijw
AƒØm-c-hn-cn∏pw (Nn-tØm¬) AXn-t∑¬ Nm¿Øp-∂p. XpS¿∂v \ne-hn-f°v
IØn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw aZv_-lm-bnse a‰p hnf-°p-Iƒ IØn-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.)
]hn{Xam-°pI hnip-≤-am-°pI
]cn-]m-h-\ao Xncp-\n-ebw
Aip-≤n-am‰n Ah-\n-bn-se√mw
hnip-≤-am°pw PK-Zoim
hnaeam-°pIo _en-]oTw \o
]cn-]m-h-\\mw I¿Ømth.
Cu Aįm-cbpw aZv_-lm-bpw
\nX-y-hn-ip-≤n-bn¬ tN¿°-Wta.
apºn¬ RßsS {]m¿∞-\bmIpw
ssI°pºn-fp-ambn Ipºn-Sp-hm≥
A≥s]m-Sp -XmXm ]mh\am-°pI
\n≥ _en-]o-Thpw \ne-b-\hpw
IqZm-i-I-fpsS \n¿∆-l-W-Øn\v
IqSn-Sp-an-hnsS P\-sam∂mbv
Ah-cp-sS-bm-{i-b-\-µ-\-h-\anXp
hnip-≤-am-°pI I¿Ømth.

17
17
 thZ-]p-kvXIw {]Xn-jvTn-°¬: [q]-°p-‰n, IØn® Xncn-Iƒ F∂nh hln-
°p-∂-h-cpsS ]pd-In-embn Im¿ΩnI≥ thZ-]p-kvXIw kwh-ln-®p-sIm≠v
aZv_lmbn¬ {]thin®v _en]oT Øn¬ {]XnjvTn°p∂p.
Im¿ΩnI≥ {]m¿∞n°p∂p
Im¿Ωn : temI-Øn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw Aß-bpsS kam-[m\w h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-ta. Aß-
bpsS …ohm hgn k`sb i‡- n s∏- S p- Ø - W - t a. AXn¬ Atßbv ° v
Ft∏mgpw kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ka¿∏n-
t°-≠-Xn\v AhfpsS a°sf Ir]m-]q¿∆w ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.
]n-Xmhpw ]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-izcm Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
(t…mk Ign™v Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmsg-h-cp∂ k¶o¿Ø\w Imt\m-\-tbm-Sp-
IqSn Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.)
k¶o¿Ø\w 131
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, Zmho-Zns\ Hm¿°-W-ta, At±lw kln® IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Aßp
ad-∂p-I-f-b-cp-tX.
(I-mt\m-\) kz¿§o-b-km-Zr-iy-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ k`sb ÿm]n®v AXns\ Xs‚
alØzw sIm≠p \nd-bv°p-Ibpw ]m]n-Iƒ°p-th≠n ]m]-hn-tam-N-I-amb
_en-]oTw AXn¬ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h≥ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmho-Zns\ Hm¿°-W-ta, At±lw kln® IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Aßp
ad-∂p-I-f-b-cp-tX.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : (Im-t\m-\) Xs‚ hmk-ÿew ko\mbv ae-bn¬ Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns\
al-Xz-Øm¬ ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-t\, Aß-bpsS
kam-[m\w k`-bn¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw Ahsf hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-
W-ta.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmho-Zns\ Hm¿°-W-ta, At±lw kln® IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Aßp
ad-∂p-I-f-b-cp-tX.
Im¿Ωn : (Im-t\m-\) RßfpsS c£-Im, Rß-tfmSp Icp-W-tXm∂n Rß-fpsS ]m]-
߃ £an-°W - t- a. Aß-bpsS k`sb i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØW - t- a. Aßsb {]km-
Zn-∏n-°p∂ kI-e-hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw {]m¿∞-\-bm¬ Ah-fpsS k¥m-\-ßsf
kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.
(sa{Xm≥ apSnbpw Awi-h-Snbpw [cn®v aZv_-lm-bpsS a-[y-Øn¬ P\-ß-
fpsS t\sc Xncn-™p-\n∂p sNm√p-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : Po-h-Zm-b-I-amb Zn-hy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-
Øns‚ kvXpXn-°pw, ]ptcm-ln-X-cp-sSbpw aviwim-\-am-cp-sSbpw ip{iq-jm-

18
 \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\p-ambn Cu _en]oThpw ssZh-hm-e-bhpw th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw ]hn--{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.
CXns‚ ]qPy-X-bv°n-W-ßm-Ø-sXm∂pw CXn¬ kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´. hnip-
≤-amb Cu `-h\w shSn-∏mbpw \n¿Ω-e-ambpw kq£n-°-s∏-S-s´. Cu ssZhm-
ebw \n߃°pw \n-ß-fpsS CS-h-Ibv°pw \nc-¥-c-amb ssZhm-\p-{K-l-
Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ft∂bv°pw (P-\-ßsf Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p)
kaq : BtΩ≥
sXivs_mlvØ (kvXp-Xn-∏v)
XpS¿∂v Kmb-I-kwLw kvXpXn∏p ]mSp-∂p.
I¿Ømth \n≥ k`-Isf \o
]cn-]m-en-°-W-sa-∂mfpw
Db-cw-Iq-Snb h∑-Xnem˛
bXn-t\-IpI \o kt¶Xw
]mh-\amw kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-I-fm¬
apJ-cn-X-at√m \n≥ `h\w
temI-hp-a-Xnse krjvSn-Ifpw
kXXw \mYs\ hmgvØp-∂p.
(_enhkvXp°fpsS ka¿∏WtØmSpIqSn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ XpScp∂p.
ip{iq : amtΩmZokm kzoIcn°pIbpw ...
kam-]-\-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
(sa{Xm≥ apSnbpw Awi-h-Snbpw kzoI-cn-°p∂p)
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS
Im¿Ωn : Zbm-\n-[nbpw Ir]m-ephpw kvt\l-k-º-∂\pw Ir]m-h-c-ß-fpsS henb \nt£-
]-hp-amb ssZh-ta, Aß-tbmSp R߃ klm-bhpw tamN-\hpw kwc-£-Whpw
tcmK-im-¥nbpw bmNn-°p-∂p. Atßbv°p kl-P-am-bn-cn-°p∂ {]Imcw Aß-
bpsS Ir]-bmepw A\p-{K-l-Ømepw Ch R߃°p Xc-W-ta. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-izcm, Ft∂-bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, A\p-{K-ln-°-Wta
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS kam-[m-\hpw kwc-£-Whpw Imcp-Wyhpw
Aß-bpsS Bcm-[-I-cpsS Cu `h-\-Øn¬ \nXyw hkn-°-s´. Cu `h\w Zcn-
{Z¿°pw ]oUn-X¿°pw t¢in-X¿°pw kt¶-Xhpw A`-b-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn-Øo-c-
s´. Aßsb {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnip-≤-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-hgn cl-kyhpw ]c-

19
19
 ky-hp-amb F√m hn]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf kwc-£n-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-iz-cm, Ft∂-bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, A\p-{K-ln-°-Wta
kz¿§ÿ\mb ]nXmth...
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip≤ Be-b-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ \maw kvXpXn-°-s∏-S-s´.
I¿Øm-hns‚ hmk-ÿ-eØv Ahn-SpsØ hnPbw {]tLm-jn-°-s∏-S-s´.
sX‰n¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw ]m]n-Ifpw Ahn-SpsØ ]°-te°p ]n¥n-
cn-bp-Ibpw Znhy-c-l-ky-ßfm¬ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-s´. _e-
lo-\cpw ]m]n-I-fp-amb \ΩpsSbpw temIw apgp-h-s‚bpw Xncp-k-`-bp-sSbpw
Ah-fp-sS k¥m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ta¬ Ahn-SpsØ Ir]bpw Imcp-Wyhpw
h¿jn-°-s∏-S-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.

20