| Nome _ rajokla yoyaste “Gand _ Pall now. aélocd pnt Mo t= aattosip. “ay Besiy na net _skekh ef well feundedion L Lb explain oo dese pilings as p35 ¢ provision. ~ th ee — 7 beled) fap -l—Tep flog Wo stoinine stan d (ling =|—— Vevrrented serdoven ! | LL — getlorn (lay TT oe i a = t 2 = fe well curb ! i = Starting et yeDesign guid chines: 2) shape £- sive @ seled based —er—law + seil_cop,) lig hp }—_...f 5 pare_aveuluble a ‘ —— tirewaY oy _ectayened wells — ase Preferred fr -, ble { 2 Oepth df cliameder ‘= —_ +——*). minimum wet! _clepth depends an _ scour depth — Y.Diameter should be sufficient or lead chansfe, 6. ® maderial d&_‘thideness \- ——— 2. sheining thickness = ininimum of Seo mm }____b> use Fee_fy_high —shength equipement » BoHom _p Iu A — = 9 Adequate Mhichnass te creie! punching failure HY Reinforce da yesisl slresses ching mn dadien placomer |. 2. Top plug *Enswie_ib_athoas the well_to_prevent ud 42> A_aaft 2m _x '9r_in_glan -has_sbaso_am belousthe _isuy face cf _a deep depasif of _ Saturated clay aya lg be Ire? £ fhe —_uncenfined final_dthe telat weigh! aT builelings thet cn be safely supper J Rs Ie Wo, biigm 490 7am 7 — P= ig kif qu 80k pa = — Compressive strength 16 sete — plus Voundesien ed —by She oak. dt ultimele _beaving capacity (yu) ter_soduraded clay _ __e8sumihg —_vndyoined —Cohelifion _ -Jus Cute tha dttor for coke, | Sa ———_____—____- —— ee S14 Cheariny capacity Teall = Pol x Bre | 2 89. 53 #12 xP a Mul_> eget. 4 kn “) Explain the —erces__octin: on well feundedian- ple stale the assumptions _made_in the analysis _cf well 7 foundation. . 2 gollastng siete es which act upon the well eur ®. Dead Coads = this ihclucle weight of Super_sbucture __ ah self weight of well ~ Olive Leads !: fraclive effe dof vehicles oh.bridges —_ ms youds- _ a —_ _ 8 Wind Leads t- only en the exposed meu ih_devalh — et lederally on the bridge —__— Swale pressure due de wotler current is _aded Oh ++ subsfru de _ py tem rereduse sfresses > inelueed due fo fermperadvre henge _ We sSeismic_fereos !. due te inducod by ectrthquake -f if ad ah every “members of super struduie, se a a wi | oe——=lAss umelion _matle_in—anelysis—o aL oe Fon 9! Wet_acted upon bya —unieli> edinel horeddat ¢, ——_.e@ih_a_cledioh _aevass the ple) Mell is_feuneled —insaneyshralum——— a — -———2Lreswllant —_unil pressure oh Soil _cel_ciny—depth ji. »——~|sitaple pre pardich 4a_herizontalslisglitement.— / Yivthe relia belween cohdact pressure na ag. | -clisplacement__is_ independent of he pressure. 2 =the coef Ficier__of _vestical_sub= rade tet! ich ! —.the seme va jue for_ every Point_oF surface ade, tpn by chhad pressure. — 84 | explain -slesign _evision fori Hell _cur-b_ ii) cut Ledge Til) shell 1g thickness ivy Belem plug | =? >) Well curh ' Zt is desighed (ux weparding the ws Lf the well wilh suppoit el bolfena of _cudlin edlejon =! only cub Slyo—conlad swith seil_temainit’y godt held by Shin “Frichion« - = |e igh__Assumes__cr_three point pork, where only La portion of the foad is ditedly oh the ching edye =twell__Cuyb must clso_handle- stresses froto_sond_ble icf light blastic when chseacles lie bouncers interfer | ith sinting Culling. edye 2 il shoud have e_shonp an Je_abt. Lae? 4o7- the vertical de_help: it cul inde the sail eu 7 -th__Coherel@ _coisschs, lowes si sf eel _plebes fo —prodect H. =. Edge facilitedes fhe red. le ak ayo _iIn_case ot —edye is teinferced! wath 2 of sinking £ preven! ail — —pnemedic CoisSons_thickhess 4 de sighed e fan __sihk_under Us oun oe; j £ : y eteidtng the Ae fox —acldifione! wot —ubicn Shouse dleun Pe aa fo ensue the Sf —_ alpen a aT oy -— x galtom— t—elesighed te desist upucrd foreas Ph _soial Peder “pressure a aA js Usually bowl, shaped be lath a Soe mrevirnum veriicod [oad_—wilhétd Filling. = = &. i: : “g Biseuss the mashed ts Screur level, according te == " tec_d—exploih_the _lecey's desigh for iS Ceri p. length ~ iy Noxmed_—_Scour__clepth - _ D4 seour PDepth_.- — Bas r ~cilual__seundings cd ov hear the prepesed . ine oy immeclictely “afjer ca fleod before the in —_steur—holaes have had rs to_sift up or by theores iced mn-tthadls 4 ’ Becorcling to locey's formula + + for __haura _slredms in alluvial beds, the porinal ——detth of _scouy elm) below high Hood _level (HfL) for xgime conditions iho duble channel_is d= 0-443 ys From ch helps eichibde 82 design —disch ip cu SS igh__dissharge it cumecs hs lacey's__sil feeder _=_1-76 Cony : _ SS meun sizeof _parlide ih mm. —fL: es rs — >| Teas = = ——— ena Cmenimum— secur edo me mex - am fea_ prers | ke am_fex_ plers “abutments with ares f_ “ghulments_with_cthes cla upon the sedic bh dl mox__incveused- dopenchng- dk In ts say so ly (1), luble_ is gwen —= __ &6) Discuss depwise fhe —clesign— ok _udl_-fuunde!t oh. == _Hesigning “the welt foundation invelnes the felleathy Shep! 7 fob! Pte tn esig okron is Pssess coil properties weer Jevels—4 hudurad locel requirements ___ >. selection of well 4 in eee open_ccisse ‘box _coisson .0r shuFl_well bated eh sife condition D | Creotechnical Design 1: Delermine the sail5 Te sing -capadly_d.—depth_o Fr pened ration — _ ay Mel) shut Design t- Define ee ip ‘reinforcement for the shoft. —S 87 puse_slob Design. = Desgn the beflern stub fe supe toads f _ prevenf__excessive__sed4lement-.unyi ——— : eral — stabilify °c, nsine_ z —tGsis race. nd sili ding. fo_eve my jselll Lemen}——torbal_ 2+ \ipal — allowable idomaye —te—the—cuper r_strudure. selllennenl de_ pame ‘Tonstrudion Consideration» flan instaatioh eli S Ch motiler during cons nudinn ” eds 4 Vell Cap Design Design the cx lo onsterlouds A fom th schon hudhse, rs = — 79! “gl WyBiatlynamic_Q sented Hbaysia a Accoenk Fx wctbey ane 4 setae Ss xces__i£ applicable. Pl Brat shsudural poalyais pea finm Lin load ff ately checks. = 2 Conetoa ‘on_f —maniferin ag to Tmplement_tapslruddot bile - = ees fi affor spas ne ale well designed foundal? —_ —42patle a _supparting—lerges—sha ushne. ~® Discuss the caso stuches for {ailure_of well So . 7 fede of wel) foundedion have been cbse ved in ~~ariows__en nyineeri ny. pgeds Hee oe aTewh i tase “Studie? “of (dev. mea few palable il - ol _well founded’ Failunes_cliscussed—piat— -by—¢h 7__) Case study s- fhe leaning tewer— f ~ cause of f{uilure = _weak— f uneven a5 pa foundedionh 1 Coupled with _o— shallow evell_te only 3 meters deop caused differential leacling tothe tower's tilt. —— =... Impad_-_the teuer —beyan tiling see tonslyution which werend overtime — = Resdition Extensive dest edian— 0 Ffaris it —Seil__exdradion 4 the— addilicn of —ccunter Fi rf ina —Uneym sand dleperd - the cmle of A gpeis __gesistance _cf Sand +4 Submeiyes unit weight ig 26 210d A bln? pepe lp hericcntal firco of A. pL 4 —¢-tated__marien!_of_4eo bin oJ the secur lev. 7 ec ominy the —wel_te_be a lighl well, compute the 7 powable tote equivalent resisting ferce clue te easth__ passe facto) ot safdy el “2 _myy be _adepled Ct oil _pesistance. 10-dermine he magnitude 4 peint _—__ ef maximum betcling mortent ih Wel Steininy .txhed —_ yall he the chomge ~ila_cemputed_Vedues _fer_oheuy wel when the tsell_is assumed! to vadede_abt the base 9—_ 22 Height of point _agelicedion of _hovinendal_load | ebsve scour level, H> M/@ = 400/s6 [ Hs Sm doled heicth Hy = HtO = g-+i2 = om | We huve the equation i 2D = 3h, T 1gii*2B(3hi-8) | fo2p, = eo Lge t= exe Geen J. Or = 54 -F3 mor B®, =s-26m u Take Biz -26m foy d= 30%, kn ze-33f ke=3 —~or__a light we “wilh yalakioh _chave the base of well, _ og mor = 200 Ce ka) (8-2) a| ete iyn 30:33) (12> 2xS226) 2 mas 2.3-'F0g_ 4m length | - — —— Hence» Qa =_9mayxA 223+ fog AAS t = s3+3rk —— | - ___ |The peink__o maximum — bending morrent will be +Llecation_tuhese shea, derce era. Lech this peiat_beJecated cu _¥ m_below scot lor then, _ Cos py?) e Ct) x (ke- kp) = O { Corsx lx?) x (4Y2) x (3 -0.33) = 53-3 “ noe = 4.9lm ” a) | Discuss the —pc_method of dlefermine_latevel Lstebility oF well founcletion. =>+, Elastt Theory Methed = tateral _stubilily of the well_is_ provided!_ by the _passike _yesisdance of the soil on its side £ base ___=| The _tesislance —cleveloped al warkihy lodds_ different om that at whimafe Ieads = TRe_Cas- 1972) de commends elas ic theory method bk estimale the sci] presswe oh the side $ “Gd the ba Under _chesign _locicl f tllimeade Soil resislonce for — Laduad facter oF Safely. dgeihst shear fell. this is applicable for ok — cohest w_ soil like sund Land _surreuncded by sume soil below cour level, i — the mevi mus — aiyllimete soil pecans rethed .. oh the litre Locel Supacity oh __founel font the. relied oad ase inaese by 1, h Clem ith 5 sttable Lead gn wee ot embinedida op ye tallitmede desistnce ie gear nte e priede stremy ty cee a ea i) fede the ee ene the “compared. aah welt o $$$ . “ah _Expletn _Buhe clesigh. = = _2—Banexjee +f _Crango padhyay's — Gholysis for well elesigh - focus 9 the ‘Zpl: tizedion elon yok desiging well for wate, —exhadoh St J J - _Oobjedhve + Theis arnely.sig _ Pimarily cims a eplithize __—well__desigh to mayimine od ea—yreld hile min cost ef eher: fy feesatnapkict,—_____"_ —@ tle eh ci ency Xs —the anedysis in salves _coleulatin = the welt_e Aicency 1 eomsidercul’ ‘down, well fader like chow? ~loss—4 Skin ef fed" 4e ensure yeti extradition datel —2 How macdelin = Gaheyee_f Cranjepadhyay Used vunei7le meds Jo pedicl (low pattems adound the ‘well, based __on Darcy's law. 42 ev padius —\- ama tobe! they assess the ——oplimel well racus Pf 4 he_pumpihy. Fede te bedunee_ ——the_cosk of well cohsbuctioh ith “the cksired_woler_ reilel » . — ~S2ihe ign—ogli mina the _ullimete goal iste detour 8S pkimed__ design ste atergy—censidsing ~econsmec + —hedsclogiced faders, grcviding the belance bd —teuter “exdraeh ao svdem etainedilste ayoo Crangepudhyay onalyis, Fo uel 7Definition | the sheel giles ae free te [the shee! piles ae fixed more cl the baflom, with he - fixed onchange et the hase —yicling —moe—stobilily — - Defferenlide bebveen free inth_suppert method £ "fixed ecnth support! methed ef sheet pile cof ferstorn desigh- =>? 7 G J | fixed Earth surgert tretpat | d wePo; 3 on ee ee amcheral_et the bollorn spc. _mavement | soil potas Resistane fo _ledored -ferces | Resistance _corrhes frohr better _ is _meinly fom the Scil_pessux the seil process& the fixed f the interaction _¢F the piles_ancho oy buse se pp stobihy more __flevibilit with the een th shebiliby is lawey com ny fx pas! Stebiliky is_hi ght: kas Ite fixed methed. | compare ta free m-ethe! Sheet piles_cah_meve o> rely sheath Piles_ore_pestyided fier | cksheal pile led the bel bom, ctllowi ‘mesing oy dolotingy ot the bettom. epreviciing “mse yt ord Besign | | simpler clesignh a.3_po_dncher -More_camplex _clesigh-dve fs simplicity [oy —addjlionss” suppor ve | the heed for_anchers ob [req et the boltebs —__.__| sbase _ftxateon Applical” | suileble for dempercdure | sutluble fen _cleep “hf. +4 |, [works shellow coffer chim or_areas_where_hase_suppor_| nol posible 4 é 1 | Or jn arenas where cic!” Stebilt hy is nedal o¢