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Topic-1: miY ,Mo `ªæwZ, Mo‡eM ‡h‡nZz evjKwU ¯‹z‡j wM‡q Avevi wd‡i Avm‡jv, †m‡nZz
evjKwUi miY = 0 m
Problem-01 : GKwU †bŠKv cÖ_‡g 4 km. h−1 `ªæwZ‡Z 12
km Ges c‡i 3 km. h−1 `ªæwZ‡Z 18 km c_ AwZµg K‡i| − miY 0
∴ Mo‡eM, v =
mgq = mgq = 0 ms (Ans.)
−1
†bŠKvwUi Mo `ªæwZ KZ? [ ]
mgvavb : 1g †ÿ‡Î Avgiv GLv‡b, 1g †ÿ‡Î, Problem-03 : GKwU Mvwo cÖ_gv‡a© 40 km h−1 †e‡M I
Rvwb, ‡eM, v1 = 4 km h−1 wØZxqv‡a© 60km h−1 †e‡M †Mj| Mo `ªæwZ KZ? [ ]
s
s1 = v1t1 `~iZ¡, s1 = 12 km Solve : Mo‡eM memgq −v = t
s1 12
∴ t1 = =
v1 4
=3h 2q †ÿ‡Î, First half Gi Rb¨ Second half Gi Rb¨
2q †ÿ‡Î Avgiv Rvwb, ‡eM, v2 = 3 km h−1 d d
= 40×t1 = 60×t2
s2 = v2t2 `~iZ¡, s2 = 18 km 2 2
s2 18 †gvU `~iZ¡, s = s1 + s2 = 12 d d
∴ t2 = = =6h t1 = t2 =
v2 3 km + 18 km = 30 km 80 120
d d
†gvU mgq, t = t1 + t2 Mo `ªæwZ, −v = ? +
2 2
= 3h + 6h = 9 h ∴ Mo`ªæwZ = d d
80 + 120
Avgiv cvB, s = −vt
= 48 kmh-1
− s 30
∴v= = Problem-04 : 10 3m/s
t 9
= 3.33 km h (Ans.) −1 10 5m/s
Problem-02 : GKwU evjK 2.5 km h−1 †e‡M 6 km `~‡i , ?
[!" #, $]
Zvi ¯‹z‡j †Mj Ges 4 km h−1 †e‡M wd‡i Avmj| Ans: 4m/s

(K) evjKwUi `ªæwZ wbY©q Ki|

(L) evjKwUi Mo‡eM wbY©q Ki| Topic-2: % & '(
mgvavb :
Subtopic-2.1:
Avgiv Rvwb, Problem-05 : GKwU †ijMvwo 60 km/hr †e‡M Pj‡Q| 30
†gvU `~iZ¡ †m‡K‡Û MvwowU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
(K) `ªæwZ = †gvU mgq
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
=
2s GLv‡b, s = vt †ijMvwoi †eM, v = 60
t1 + t2 =16.67 × 30
u = 2.5 km h−1 km/hr
2s −1 = 500 m (Ans.) 60 × 1000 −1
= v = 4 km h = ms
s s 60 × 60
+ s = 6 km
u u = 16.67 ms −1

2 evjKwUi `ªæwZ, v =? mgq, t = 30 sec

=
1 1
s +  evjKwUi Mo‡eM, −v =? AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ?
u v
2uv Subtopic-2.2: % & ) &*
=u+v
Problem-06 :20 ms−1 †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU Mvwo‡K 4 s hver 5
2×2.5×4
= ms−2 nv‡i Z¡wiZ Kiv n‡jv| (K) MvwowUi †kl †eM KZ?
2.5+4
(L) Z¡iYKv‡j AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ?
40
∴ `ªæwZ = 13
km h−1 (Ans.) mgvavb : GLv‡b,
(K) Avgiv Rvwb, mgq, t = 4 s
(L) Avevi,
v = u + at Avw`‡eM, u = 20 ms−1
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= 20 + 5 × 4 Z¡iY, a = 5ms−2 Problem-09 : GKwU †Uªb 10 ms−1 Avw`‡e‡M 3 ms−2

= 20 + 20 †kl‡eM, v = ? mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Q| hLb 60 m c_ AwZµg Ki‡e ZLb †UªbwUi
= 40 ms−1 (Ans.)
†eM KZ n‡e? [ & ]
(L) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
1 Avw`‡eM, u = 20 ms−1 v2 = v02 + 2as Avw` †eM, = v0 = 10 ms−1
s = ut + at2 ev, v2 = 102 + 2 × 3 × 60 Z¡iY, a = 2 ms−2
2 Z¡iY, a = 5ms−2
1 ev, v2 = 100 = 360 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = 60 m
= 20 × 4 + 5 × (4)2 mgq, t = 4 s
2
Z¡iYKv‡j AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s ev, v = 460 †kl‡eM, v = ?
= 80 + 8 × 5 = 120 m ev, v = 21.45 ms −1
(Ans.) =?
myZivs †UªbwUi †eM n‡e 21.45 ms−1 (Ans.)
Problem-07 : GKwU †ijMvwo w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z Pj‡Z Avi¤¢
Problem-10 :GKwU MvQ‡K AwZµg Kivi ci GKwU Mvwo 6
K‡i mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z jvMj Ges 3 wgwb‡U 66 ms−1 †eM cÖvß
ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z _v‡K| 10 s ci MvwowUi 75 ms−1 †eM
n‡jv| †ijMvwoi Z¡iY I AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
nq| MvQ AwZµ‡gi mgq Mvwoi †eM KZ wQj? G mgq
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
MvwowU MvQ †_‡K KZ `~‡i _vK‡e? [ & ]
v = u + at Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1
v−u mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
∴a= ‡kl †eM, v = 66 ms−1
t v = v0 − at Z¡iY, a = 6 ms−2
mgq, t = 3 wgwbU = 3 × 60
66 − 0 ev, v0 = v − at mgq, t = 10 s
= s
180 = 180 s = 75 − 6 × 10 †kl‡eM, v = 75 ms−1
11 Z¡iY, a = ? = 15 ms−1 MvQ AwZµg Kivi mgq †eM, v0
= = 0.367 ms−2 (Ans.) v0 + v
30
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ? Avevi, s = 2 t = ?
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ?
1 15 + 75
Avevi, s = ut + 2 at2 = 2 × 10 = 459 m (Ans.)

1 11 Problem-11 :w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K Pj‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i 625 m `~iZ¡

=0+ × (3 × 60)2
2 30 AwZµg Ki‡j GKwU e¯‘i †eM 125 ms−1 n‡j, Z¡iY wbY©q
11
= 0 + × (180)2 K‡iv| [ $]
60 mgvavb : GLv‡b,
= 5940 m (Ans.)
e¯‘wUi Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
Z¡i‡Y PjšÍ †Kv‡bv RvnvR GKwU Avgiv Rvwb,2 v =2v0 + 2as
2 2
Problem-08 :6 ms−2 myl‡g
ev, 2as = v − v0 ms−1
w¯’i †R‡j †bŠKv‡K AwZµg Kivi 20 s ci RvnvR I †bŠKvi 2 2 2 2 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = 625 m
v − v0 125 − 0
`~iZ¡ nq 3 km| †bŠKvwU‡K AwZµg Kivi mgq Rvnv‡Ri ∴ a = 2s = 2 × 625 †kl‡eM, v = 125 ms−1
†eM KZ wQj? = 12.5 ms−2 (Ans.) Z¡iY, a = ?
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, Problem-12 :50 ms−1 †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU e¯‘‡K 10 s e¨vcx
1 Z¡iY, a = 6 ms−2 10 ms−2 nv‡i Z¡wiZ Kiv n‡jv| [ ]
s = ut + at2
2 mgq, t = 20 s
1 (K) Z¡ iYKv‡j e¯‘
w Ui Mo †eM KZ?
s − at2 `~iZ¡, s = 3 km = 3000 (L) MwZi mgxKiY e¨envi K‡i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
2
∴u= m
t
Avw` †eM, u = ? (M) Mo †eM e¨envi K‡i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
1 mgvavb : (K) awi, GLv‡b,
3000 − × (6) × (20)2
2
= e¯‘wUi †kl‡eM = v Avw` †eM, u = 50 ms−1
20
Avgiv Rvwb, v = u + at mgq, t = 10 s
3000 − 1200
=
20 = 50 + 10 × 10 Z¡iY, a = 10 ms−2
= 150 ms−1
=
1800
= 90 ms−1 (Ans.) u+v Mo‡eM, −v = ?
20 myZivs Mo‡eM, −
v= =
2
50 + 150
2
= 100ms−1 (Ans.)

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(L) AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ut + 2 at2 Avw`‡eM, u = 10 ms−1
(ii)
Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = u2 + 2as
1 v2 − u2 202 − 02
= 50 × 10 + × 10 × 102 = 1000 m (Ans.) ev, s = 2a = 2 × 2 = 75 m (Ans.)
2
−
(M) cÖvß Mo‡eM, v = 100 ms−1 Problem-17: 6 ms−2 myl‡g Z¡i‡Y PjšÍ †Kv‡bv RvnvR GKwU
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = −vt = 100 × 10 = 1000 m (Ans.) w¯’i †R‡j †bŠKv‡K AwZµg Kivi 20 s ci RvnvR I †bŠKvi
`~iZ¡ nq 3 km| †bŠKvwU‡K AwZµg Kivi mgq Rvnv‡Ri
Problem-13 :GKwU KYv w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z 4cm.s−2 mg-Z¡i‡Y †eM KZ wQj? [ +]
Pjv ïiæ Kij| KZ mg‡q GwU 2m c_ AwZµg Ki‡e? mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
[ ] 1 2 Z¡iY, a = 6 ms−2
s = ut + 2 at
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, mgq, t = 20 s
1 2 `~iZ¡, s = 3 km
1 2 Avw` †eM, u = 0 ev, ut = s − at2
s = ut + at
2 Z¡iY, a = 4 cms−2 = 0.04 = 3 × 103 m
1
1
ev, 2 = 0 × t + 2 × 0.04 × ms−2 ev, 3
u × 10 = 3 × 10 − × 6 ×
2 †eM, u = ?
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = 2 m 102
t2
4 mgq, t = ? ev, 20u = 1800
ev, t2 = 0.04 = 100 ∴ u = 90 ms−1 (Ans.)
∴ t = 10 s (Ans.)
Problem-14 :GKwU w¯’i e¯‘ 5 ms−2 mg-Z¡i‡Y Pjv ïiæ Problem-18: GKwU e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 5 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y
Kij| KZ `~i‡Z¡ e¯‘wUi †eM 25 ms−1 n‡e? [ ] Pjv ïiæ Kij| KZÿY ci Gi †eM 396 kmh−1 n‡e? [ +]
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
2 2
v = u + 2as Avw`‡eM, u = 0 v = v + at Avw`‡eM, u = 0
ev, 252 = 0 + 2 × 5 × s Z¡iY, a = 5 ms−2 v−u Z¡iY, a = 5 ms−2
625
ev, t = a
∴ s = 10 = 62.5 m (Ans.) †kl‡eM, v = 25 ms †kl‡eM, v = 396 kmh−1
−1
110 − 0
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ? = 396 × 1000 −1
5 = = 110 ms
3600
= 22s (Ans.)
Problem-15 :GKRb †`Šowe` w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 3 ms−2 mgq, t = ?
mgZ¡i‡Y †`Šov‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j 10 †m‡KÛ c‡i †`Šowe‡`i †eM Problem-19 :GKwU Mvwo 50 ms−1 †e‡M PjwQj| Mvwo †P‡c
KZ n‡e? [ +] 5 ms−2 g›`b m„wó Kij| (K) 8 s ci MvwowUi †eM KZ n‡e?
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, (L) 8 s ci MvwowUi Mo †eM KZ? (M) 8 s G MvwowU KZ
v = u + at Avw`‡eM, u = 0 `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e? (N) 8 s-Gi ïiæ‡Z ZvrÿwYK †eM KZ
= 0 + 3 × 10 Z¡iY, a = 3 ms−2 n‡e? [ +]
=30 ms−1 (Ans.) mgq, t = 10 s mgvavb :
†kl‡eM, v = ? (K) g›`b n‡j Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
v = u − at Avw`‡eM, u = 50 ms−1
Problem-16 :GKwU Mvwo 2 ms−2 Z¡i‡Y P‡j 20 ms−1 †eM = 50 − 5 × 8 g›`b, a = 5 ms−2
cÖvß nq| MvwowU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e hw` (i) MvwowU w¯’i = 10 ms−1
Ae¯’v †_‡K Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i, (ii) Avw` †eM 10 ms−1 nq| (L) ÔKÕ Gi Abyiƒc|
[ +] (M) Avgiv Rvwb,
mgvavb : (i) Avw` †eM, u = 0 v2 = u2 − 2as
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, v2 − u2
ev, S = −2a
v2 = u2 + 2as Z¡iY, a = 2 ms−2
v2 − u2 †kl‡eM, v = 29 ms−1 102 − 502
ev, s = 2a = = 240 m
2 2
`~iZ¡, s = ? −2 × 5
20 − 0 (N) 8g †m‡K‡Ûi ïiæ‡Z ZvrÿwYK †eM 7g †m‡K‡Ûi †kl
=
2×2
†e‡Mi mgvb| GLv‡b, t = 7
= 100 m

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Avgiv Rvwb, 1
ev, 50,000 = 0 × t + 2 ×10 × t2 `~iZ¡, s = 50 km
v = u − at = 50,000 m
= 50 − 5 × 7 = 15 ms−1 (Ans.) ev, 5t2 = 50,000 mgq, t = ?
Problem-20 :w¯’wZkxj Ae¯’v †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i GKwU e¯‘ ev, t2 = 10,000
1.524 ms−2 mylg Z¡i‡Y Pj‡Z _v‡K| 10 †m‡KÛ c‡i Gi ev, t = 10000
†eM I AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| [!" #, $] ∴ t = 100 s
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, AZGe, Rvnv‡Ri 100 s mgq jvM‡e| (Ans.)
v = u − at GLv‡b,
= 0 + 1.524 × 10 Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1 Problem-23: w¯’i Ae¯’v‡bi GKwU Mvwo‡K 4 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y
∴ v = 15.24 ms−1 (Ans.) Z¡iY, a = 1.524 ms−2 Pvjbv K‡i †eM 60 kmh−1 Kiv n‡jv| GB mg‡q MvwowU KZ
Avevi, mgq, t = 10s c_ AwZµg Ki‡e? [!" #, $]
1 2 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
s = ut +
2
at †kl †eM, v = ?
1 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S = ? v2 = u2 + 2as GLv‡b,
ev, s = 2 at2 [∴ Avw` †eM u = 0] ev, 2as = v2 − u2 Z¡iY, a = 4 ms−2
1 v2 − u2 Avw`‡eM, u = 0
= × 1.524 × (10)2 ev, s = 2a
2
2 2
†kl‡eM, v = 60 kmh−1
∴ s = 76.2 m (Ans.) 16.67 − 0
= 60 × 1000
2×4 = 3600
ms−1
Problem-21 :w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i GKwU = 34.74 m
= 16.67 ms−1
Mvwo 4 wgwb‡U cÖ_g km AwZµg K‡i| Zvici MvwowU hw` AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ?
mg‡e‡M P‡j, Z‡e wØZxq km AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq ∴ MvwowU 34.74 m c_ AwZµg Ki‡e| (Ans.)
jvM‡e? [!" #, $][ , ] Problem-24: w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z hvÎv Avi¤¢ K‡i GKwU e¯‘ cÖ_g
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, †m‡K‡Û 2 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| cieZ©x 2 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg
1
S = vot + 2 at2
GLv‡b, Ki‡Z e¯‘wUi KZ mgq jvM‡e? [!" #, $]
Avw`‡eM, vo = 0 ms−1 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
1
ev, 1000 = 0 × t + 2 × a × mgq, t = 4 min = 240 s t mg‡q AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
(240)2 `~iZ¡, s = 1 km = 1000 m 1
sth = a (2t − 1)
2
ev, 28800 a = 1000 Z¡iY a n‡j,
1
∴ a = 0.0347 ms−2 ev, 2a (2 × 1 − 1) = 2
∴ 4 min c‡i †eM, v = vo + at ev, a = 4 ms−2
ev, v = 0 + 0.0347 × 240 cieZ©x 2m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z t mgq cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, s = 4
∴ v = 8.33 ms−1 1
= a (t + 1)2 [mgMÖ c_ we‡ePbv K‡i]
cieZ©x 1 km ev 1000 m mg‡e‡M Pjvq t mgq jvM‡j, 2
`~iZ¡ 1000 1
t= = ev, 2 × 4(t + 1)2 = 4
†eM 8.33
= 120 s ev, (t + 1)2 = 2
∴ t = 2 min (Ans.) ev, t + 1 = 2
∴t= 2−1
Problem-22 :w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z GKwU RvnvR 10 ms−2 = 0.414 s (Ans.)
mgZ¡i‡Y 50 km c_ P‡j| G‡Z Rvnv‡Ri KZ mgq jvM‡e?
[!" #, $] Subtopic-2.3: -$
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, Problem-25: GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 60 km †e‡M Pjv Ae¯’vq
1 GLv‡b, †eªK K‡l 50 cms−2 g›`b m„wó Kiv n‡jv| †UªbwU KZÿY ci
s = ut + 2 at2 †_‡g hv‡e?
Avw`‡eM, u = 0
Z¡iY, a = 10 ms−2 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,

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v = u − at Avw` †eM, u = 60 km h−1 Problem-29: mgg›`‡b Pjgvb GKwU †Uªb cÖ_g 4 km

1
ev, 0 = 16.66 − 0.50 t 60 × 1000 −1
16.66 = ms 1
60 × 60 AwZµg K‡i 20s G wØZxq 4 km 30s G| †UªbwU m¤ú~Y©
∴t=
0.50 = 16.66 ms−1
g›`b, a = 50 cm s−2 _vg‡Z Avi KZUzKz `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e? [BUET'14-15]
= 33.32 s (Ans.) 50 1
= ms−1 = 0.50 ms−2 Solve: g‡b Kwi, Avw`‡eM u Ges Z¡iY a | Here, 4 km =
100
†kl †eM, v = 0 250m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, mgq, t = ? 1 1
GLb, S = ut + 2 at2  250 = u. 20 + 2. a . 202
Problem-26: GKwU †gvUi Mvwo NÈvq 316.8 km †e‡M
P‡j| †eªK †P‡c G‡K 2 min G _vwg‡q †`qv n‡jv| g›`b  250 = 20u + 200a ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (i)
1
Ges w¯’wZ‡Z Avmvi c~e© ch©šÍ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ †ei K‡iv| Avevi, 2×250 = R(20 + 30) + 2 ×a× (20 + 30)2
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
 500 = 50u + 1250a ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (ii)
v = u − at Avw`‡eM, u = 316.8 kmh−1
85 −1 1
ev, 0 = 88 − a × 120 316.8 × 1000 −1 (i) I (ii) mgvavb K‡i, u =
6
ms Ges a = − ms−2
6
= ms
88 60 × 60
u2
∴ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e _vg‡Z AviI AwZµg Ki‡e 2|a| − 500 =
∴a=
2 × 60 = 88 ms−1
−2
= 0.73 ms (Ans.) mgq, t = 52 min = 2 × 60 s 102.0833m (Ans.)
Avevi, v2 = u2 − 2as = 120 s
Problem-30: GKwU †Uªb 25 ms−1 †e‡M GKwU wmMb¨vj
v2 − u2 ‡kl †eM, v = 0
∴s= †cv÷ AwZµg K‡i 30 m hvIqvi ci PvjK †eªK cÖ‡qvM
2a g›`b, a = ?
(88)2 − 0 Ges AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ? K‡ib| G‡Z 5 ms−2 g›`b m„wó nq| wmMb¨vj †cv÷ †_‡K
=
2 × 0.73 †÷k‡bi `~iZ¡ 80 m n‡j †UªbwU †÷k‡b _vg‡Z cvi‡e wKbv?
= 5304 m (Ans.) †eªK Klvi ci †UªbwU _vg‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [ & ]
Problem-27: GKwU †Uªb 20 ms−1 †e‡M PjwQj| †eªK Klvq
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
GwU mg-g›`‡b P‡j 300 m `~i‡Z¡ wM‡q †_‡g †Mj| g›`b v2 = v02 + 2as †Uª‡bi Avw` †eM, = v0 =
KZ? ev, v2 = 252 − 2 × 5 × 50 25 ms−1
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, ev, v2 = 625 = 500 g›`b, a = 5 ms−2
v2 = u2 = 2as Avw` †eM, u = 20 ms−1 ev, v = 125 = 11.18 ms -1 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = 80 − 30
ev, 0 = (20)2 − 2a × 300 miY, s = 300 m = 50 m
(20)2 ‡kl †eM, v = ? †kl‡eM = v
∴a=
2 × 300 g›`b, a = ? ‡UªbwU _vgv‡Z cvi‡j Zvi †kl‡eM (v) k~b¨ n‡Zv| †h‡nZz
= 0.67 ms−2 (Ans.)
Zvi †kl‡eM 11.18 ms−1 ZvB †UªbwU _vg‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Problem-28: 54 kmh−1 †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU †ij Mvwo‡Z (Ans.)
†÷kb †_‡K wKQy `~‡i 0.75 ms−2 g›`b m„wóKvix †eªK
†`Iqvq GLb †UªbwU _vg‡j Zvi †kl‡eM, v = 0 n‡e| _vgvi Rb¨
MvwowU †÷k‡b G‡m †_‡g †Mj| †÷kb †_‡K KZ `~‡i †eªK cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t n‡eÑ
†`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi _vg‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [ $] Avgiv Rvwb, v = v0 − at
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, ev, 0 = 25 − 5 × t
v2 = u2 = 2as Avw` †eM, u = 54 kmh−1 25
ev, t = 5 = 5 s
2 2 2 2
v − u (15) − (0) 54 × 1000 −1
∴s= = ms
2a 2 × 0.75 60 × 60 myZivs †UªbwU _vg‡Z 5 s mgq jvM‡e| (Ans.)
225 15 ms−1 Problem-31: GKwU Mvwo 45 ms−1 †eM wb‡q Pjvi mgq
= 1.5 = 150 m (Ans.)
g›`b, a = 0.75 ms−2 nVvr BwÄb eÜ n‡q hvq| G‡Z 3 ms−2 g›`b m„wó nq| MvwowU
v = u − at ‡kl †eM, v = 0 KZ `~i †h‡Z cvi‡e? KZ mgq ci BwÄb eÜ nIqvi ¯’vb
u − v 15 − 0
∴t=
a
=
0.75
`~iZ¡, s = ? †_‡K 300 m `~i‡Z¡ _vK‡e? [ & ]
= 20 s (Ans.) ‡UªbwUi _vg‡Z mgq, t = ? mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
v2 = v02 + 2as Avw` †eM, v0 = 45 ms−1
ev, 0 = (45)2 + 2 × (−3) × †kl‡eM, v = 0
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s Z¡iY, a = − 3 ms−2 3s ci †eM, v = 15 ms−1

(45)2 [−ve, KviY g›`b n‡qwQj] v0 − v 15 − 30
ev, s = 6 ∴ †gvUimvB‡K‡ji g›`b, a = = ms−1 = 5
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ? t 3
∴ s = 337.5 m ms−2
awi, MvwowU t mgq ci BwÄb eÜ nIqvi ¯’vb †_‡K 300 m awi, †gvUimvB‡KjwU bv _vgv ch©šÍ s `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|
`~i‡Z¡ _vK‡e Zvn‡j v2 = v02 − 2as
300 m `~i‡Z¡ †eM v n‡j, ev, 02 = (30)2 − 2 × 5 × s
v2 + v02 + 2as 900
= (45)2 + 2 × (−3) × 300 ev, s = 10 = 90 m (Ans.)
= 2025 − 1800 = 225
v = 15 ms−1
Problem-35: 20 ms−1 †e‡M MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i †eM cÖwZ
v = v0 + at
v = v0 †m‡K‡Ð 3 ms−1 nv‡i n«vm cvq| †_‡g hvIqvi Av‡M e¯‘wU
t=
a KZ`~i AwZµg Ki‡e?
=
15 − 45
= 10 s (Ans.)
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
−3 v2 = v02 − 2as Avw` †eM, v0 = 20 ms−1
Problem-32: 54 kmh−1 †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU †ij Mvwo‡Z ev, 0 = (20)2 − 2 × (3) × s ‡kl †eM, v = 0
†÷kb †_‡K wKQz `~‡i 0.75 ms−2 g›`b m„wóKvix †eªK
†`Iqvq (20)2 g›`b, a = 3 ms−2
ev, s = 6
MvwowU †÷k‡b G‡m †_‡g †Mj| †÷kb †_‡K KZ `~‡i †eªK AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ?
†`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi _vg‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [ $] ∴ s = 66.67 m (Ans.)
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, Problem-36: GKwU †gvUiMvwo mij‡iLv eivei 20 ms−1
v2 = u2 − 2as Avw` †eM, u = 54 kmh−1 †e‡M Pj‡Q| Mvwoi PvjK 100 m `~‡i 36 kmh−1 MwZmxgv
u2 − v2 (15)2 − (0)2 54 × 1000 −1 wb‡`©kK wPý †`L‡Z †c‡jb| †eªK K‡l MvwowU‡Z KZ g›`b
∴s= = = ms
2a 2 × 0.75 60 × 60 m„wó Ki‡j H ¯’v‡b MvwowU wb‡`©wkZ †eM cÖvß n‡e Ges H
=
225
= 150 m (Ans.) = 15 ms−1 wb‡`©k wPý ch©šÍ †cŠuQ‡Z MvwowUi KZ mgq jvM‡e? [. ( ]
1.5 g›`b, a = 0.75 ms−2 mgvavb : GLv‡b,
v = u − at †kl‡eM, v = 0 ‡kl †eM cÖvß n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw`‡eM, v0 = 20 ms−1
u − v 15 − 000
∴t=
a
=
0.75
`~iZ¡, s = ? mgq, t = ? †kl‡eM, v = 36 kmh−1
= 20 s (Ans.) †UªbwUi _vg‡Z mgq, t = ? Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = v02 − 2as 36 × 1000 −1
= ms
Problem-33: GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 60 km †e‡M Pjv Ae¯’vq v 2 − v2 3600
ev, a = 0 2s = 10 ms−1
†eªK K‡l 50 cm.s−2 g›`b m„wó Kiv nj| †UªbwU KZÿY ci
(20)2 − (10)2 `~iZ¡, s = 100 m
†_‡g hv‡e? [ ] =
2 × 100 g›`b a = ?
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, 400 − 100
v = u − at Avw` †eM, u = 60 km h−1 = 200
ev, 0 = 16.66 − 0.50 t 60 × 1000 −1 300
= ms = = 1.5 ms−2 (Ans.)
16.66 60 × 60 200
∴t=
0.50 = 16.66 ms−1
= 33.32 s (Ans.) g›`b, a = 50 cm s−2 Avevi, v = v0 − at
50 v0 − v 20 − 10 10
ms−2 = 0.50 ms−2 ∴t= = = = 6.67 s (Ans.)
100 a 1.5 1.5
†kl‡eM, v = 0 Problem-37: 55 kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU
mgq, t = ? Mvwo w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 10 sec mgZ¡i‡Y Pvjvj| AZtci 10
Problem-34: GKRb †gvUimvB‡Kj PvjK 30 m/s †e‡M min mg‡eM Pvjv‡bvi ci †eªK †P‡c 3 sec mg‡qi g‡a¨ Mvwo
PjwQ‡jv| hLb wZwb †eªK K‡lb, ZLb †gvUimvB‡KjwU mylg _vgvj| hvÎv ïiæi 3 sec ci MvwowUi †eM 5 ms−1 nq|
g›`‡b P‡j| †eªK †`Iqvi 3 s Gi g‡a¨ †eM nq 15 m/s [ , ]
†gvUimvB‡KjwU †eªK †`Iqvi ci †_‡K bv _vgv ch©šÍ GwU i. mg‡e‡M MvwowU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
†gvU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i? [ ] ii. hvÎv¯’vb †_‡K 15 km `~‡i GKwU †`qvj _vK‡j MvwowU
mgvavb : GLv‡b, †gvUimvB‡K‡ji Avw`‡eM, v0 = 30 ms−1 †`qv‡ji mv‡_ av°v Lv‡e wKbv?

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mgvavb : wØZxq Mvwoi Avw`‡eM, u2 = 15 ms−1

i. GLv‡b, mgqKvj, t2 = 20 sec
10 s ci †eM v n‡j, Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1 u −v 15
v = u + at ∴ wØZxq Mvwoi g›`b, a2 = 2 t2 = 20 = 0.75 m/s2
MvwowUi Z¡iY, a =  3 
5−0
5
= 0 + × 10 g‡b Kwi, t mgq c‡i Mvwo؇qi †eM mgvb n‡e|
3 5 −2
50 = ms u1 − a1t = u2 − a2t
∴ v = ms−1 3
3 ev, (a2 − a1)t = u2 − u1
mgZ¡i‡Y mgq, t = 10 s
Avevi, mg‡e‡M Pvjv‡bvi mgq, t1 =
u2 − u1 15 − 25
∴t= = = 5.7 sec (Ans.)
S = vt1 a2 − a1 0.75 − 2.5
10 min = (10 × 60) s
50
=  × 600 (ii) 1g Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ s1 n‡j,
= 600 s
3  v2 = 02 = u12 − 2a1s1
= 10,000 m mg‡e‡M AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ?
u12 (25)2
ev, S = 10 km [Q 1 km = 1000 m] ∴ s1= =
2a1 2 × 2.5
= 125m
∴ S = 10 km (Ans.)
2q Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `yiZ¡ S2 n‡j,
ii. GLv‡b, v2 = 02 = u22 − 2a2s2
cÖ_g 10 s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, u22 (25)2
Mvwoi Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1 ∴ s2 = = = 150m > s1
1 2 2a2 2 × 0.75
5
S1 = ut +
2
at mgZ¡iY, a = 3 ms−2 [(i) myZivs wØZxq MvwowU AwaK `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|
1 5 n‡Z cÖvß]
= 0 × 10 + × × 102
2 3 50
∴ S1 = 83.33 m mg‡eM, v = 3 ms−1 [(i)
Subtopic-2.4: % & / *
n‡Z cÖvß] Problem-39: GKwU e¯‘i cÖ_g 4 †m‡K‡Ûi Mo‡eM 0.3 ms−1
mg‡e‡M AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S2 = 10,000 m [(i) n‡Z cÖvß] Ges cieZ©x 4 †m‡K‡Ði Mo‡eM 0.11 ms−1| e¯‘wU mylg
v + v'
‡kl 3 s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S3 =  2  × t Z¡i‡Y MwZkxj Av‡Q a‡i Gi Avw`‡eM I Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
50 + 0 [!" #, $]
 3  mgvavb : GLv‡b,
=
 2  × 300 [v' = †kl †eM = 0]
∴ S3 = 25 m cÖ_g 4 †m‡K‡Ði Mo‡eM, −v = 0.3 ms−1
∴ Mvwo KZ…©K †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
S = S1 + S2 + S3 = (83.33 + 10,000 + 25) m cieZ©x 4 †m‡K‡Ði Mo‡eM, −v = 0.11 ms−1
= 10108.33 m Z¡iY mylg,
∴S =10.108 km
wKš‘ †`qv‡ji `~iZ¡ = 14 km hv s A‡cÿv A‡bK †ewk| Avw`‡eM u = ? Z¡iY a = ?
myZivs MvwowU †`qv‡ji mv‡_ av°v Lv‡e bv| cÖ_g 4 †m‡KÛ †k‡l †eM, v' = u + 4a
Problem-38: 25 ms †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU Mvwo †eªK †P‡c 10s Ges c‡ii 4 †m‡KÛ †k‡l †eM, v = u + 8a
−1

mg‡q _vgv‡bv n‡jv| 15 ms−1 †e‡M PjšÍ Aci GKwU Mvwo − u+u+4a
∴ v = 0.3 = ........... (i)
†eªK †P‡c 20s mg‡q _vgv‡bv n‡jv| D‡jøL¨, Dfq Mvwoi †eM 2
n«v‡mi nvi mylg wQj| (n) Mvwo `ywUi †eM KLb mgvb n‡e − u+8a+u+4a
v' = 0.11 = ........... (ii)
Zv wbY©q K‡iv| (ii) †eªK Pvcvi d‡j †Kvb MvwowU AwaK 2
`~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e? [ +] ∴ (i) n‡Z, u + 2a = 0.3  u = 0.3 − 2a
mgvavb : ∴ (ii) n‡Z, u + 6a = 0.11
(i) cÖ_g Mvwoi Avw`‡eM, u1 = 25 ms −1
 0.3 − 2a + 6a = 0.11
†kl †eM, v = 0 ms−1  4a = 0.11 − 0.3 = −0.19
mgqKvj, t1 = 10 sec 0.19 −2
∴a=− = − 0.0475 ms (Ans.)
u1 − v 25 − 0 25 4
∴ 1g Mvwoi g›`b, a1 =
t1
=
10
=
10
= 2.5 m/s2
∴ u = 0.3 − 2(−0.0475) = 0.395 ms−1 (Ans.)

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Problem-40: GKwU e¯‘ x- A‡ÿi w`‡K 4ms−2 Z¡i‡Y Pj‡Q Problem-42: GKwU Mvwo cÖ_g 4 s-G 80 m Ges cieZ©x 4
t = 0 mg‡q e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb x = 5m Ges †eM vx = 3 ms−1 s-G 160 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| MvwowUi Avw`‡eM I Z¡iY
n‡j, [ +] wbY©q K‡iv| [ & ]
mgvavb : cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = 80 m
mgq, t = 4 s
i. 2 †m‡K‡Ûi mgq e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb I †eM KZ?
awi, Avw`‡eM v0, Z¡iY a
ii. e¯‘wUi †eM hLb 5 ms−1 ZLb e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? 1
cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î, s = v0t + 2 at2
mgvavb : (i) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
1
1 2 Z¡iY, ax = 4 ms−2 ev, 80 − 4v0 + 2 × a × 16
x − xo = vxot + axt
2
vxo = 3 ms−1 ev, 4v0 + 8a = 80
1
ev, x = xo + vxot + × axt2
2
xo = 5m ev, v0 + 2a = 20 .................. (i)
Ae¯’vb, x = ? wØZxq †ÿ‡Î, cÖ_g †_‡K †gvU (4 + 4) = 8 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ
1
= 5 + 3×2 + ×4×22 = 19 m
2 (i) mgq, t = 2 sec `~iZ¡ (80 + 160) = 240 m
1
vx = vxo + axt ∴ 240 = v0 × 8 × × a × (8)2
2
= 3 + 4×2 = 11 ms−1 (Ans.) ev, 8v0 + 32a = 240
(ii) GLv‡b, vx = 5 ms−1 ev, v0 + 4a = 30 .................. (ii)
Ae¯’vb, x = ? (i) I (ii) bs mgvavb K‡i cvB, v0 = 10 ms−1
a = 5 ms−2
(i) n‡Z, u + 2a = 0.3 → u = 0.3 − 2a
∴ Mvwoi Avw`‡eM 10 ms−1, Z¡iY 5 ms−2 (Ans.)
2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, vx= vxo + 2a (x − xo) Problem-43: w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU Mvox 4
min-G 1g wK‡jvwgUvi AwZµg K‡i| Gici MvwowU mg‡e‡M
2 2
vx − vxo Pj‡j KZ mg‡q wØZxq wK‡jvwgUvi AwZµg Ki‡e?
 x − xo = mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
2a
u + v 1g †ÿ‡Î,
52 − 32 S1 =  
x−5=
2×4  2  t1 Mvwoi Avw`‡eM u = 0 ms−1
0 + v
∴ x = 5 + 2 = 7m ev, 1000 =  2  × 240 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S1 = 1 km
= 1000 m
Problem-41: †U·UvBj BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡Ri Kw¤úDUvi v 1000
ev, 2 = 240 mgq, t = 4 min = (4 × 60) s
wWcvU©‡g›U cÖv‡šÍ GKRb †evjv‡ii m‡e©v”P ivb Avc 10m| 2q = 240 s
c‡e©i GKRb QvÎ Zvi ivbm Av‡ci †P‡q Kg ev †ewk `~iZ¡ ev, v = 8.33 ms−1
4 min ci Mvwoi †eM, v = ?
wb‡q †`Šo ïiæ Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZwU ej †bv ej nq| H †evjvi Avevi,
2q †ÿ‡Î :
cÖwZwU ej †Qvovi gyû‡Z© 20km/hr MwZ m¤úbœ n‡q cÖvq S2 = vt2
S Mvwoi mg‡eM = v
120cm/s2 Z¡i‡Y Zivwš^Z n‡j †m m‡e©v”P KZ Ifvi ej ev, t2 = v2 `~iZ¡, S2 = 1 km
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [BUTex'08-09] 1000 mgq, t2 = ?
= =120 sec
Solve: GLv‡b, Avw`‡eM u = 0; †kl‡eM v = 20kmhr−1 = 8.33
5.5656ms−1; t2 = 2 min. (Ans.)
Problem-44: GKwU e¯‘ cÖ_g 2 †m‡K‡Û 100 m Ges cieZ©x
Z¡iY a = 120 cms−2 = 1.2ms−2
4 †m‡K‡Û 104 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| wKš‘ Z¡iY AcwiewZ©Z
v2 − u2 (5.556)2
Now, v2 = u2 + 2as;s =
2a
=
2×1.2
= 12.860m _vK‡j e¯‘wU Gi cieZ©x 4 †m‡K‡Û Zvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K †cQ‡b
m‡i hv‡e| [ , ]
myZivs QvÎwU‡K 120 cms−2 Z¡i‡Y 20km/hr †e‡M ej Kivi
i. e¯‘wUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
Av‡M 12.86m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cÖwZwU ej
ii. Z¡iY AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j e¯‘wU cieZ©x 4 †m‡K‡Û Zvi
†bv n‡e|
Ae¯’vb †_‡K †cQ‡b m‡i hvqÑDw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki|
†Kv‡bv Ifvi ej Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (Ans.)
mgvavb :
i. QK

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mylg Z¡iY = a 1
= s1 = vo1t1 = 2 a1t12 †gvU fi, m = (50 + 950)
g‡b Kwi, e¯‘wU A Ae¯’vb n‡Z u1 †e‡M P‡j t1 †m‡KÛ ci s1 kg = 1000 kg
`~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i B we›`y‡Z hvq| 1 2 cÖ_‡gv³ mgqKvj, t1 = 10
= 0 + × 2 × (10)
2 sec
1 2
∴ s1 = u1t1 + 2 at1 = 100 m cÖ_‡gv³ Z¡iY, a1 =
1 cÖ_g 10 sec AšÍi MvwowU †eM 4 ms−1
ev, 100 = u1 × 2 + 2 a × 22 AR©b K‡i, = 2 ms−2
2s
ev, 2u1 + 2a = 100 ------------------ (1) vo = vo1 + a1t1 cÖ_‡gv³ Avw`‡eM, vo1 = 0
Avevi, B Ae¯’vb n‡Z t2 mgq ci s2 `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i C =0 + 2 × 10 ms−1
we›`y‡Z †cŠu‡Q (wPÎvbyhvqx)| = 20 ms−1
myZivs e¯‘wUi A n‡Z C we›`y ch©šÍ †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
1 cieZ©x 10 min G MvwowU `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i,
s1 + s2 = u1(t1 + t2) + a (t1 + t2)2
2 s2 = vt2 = 20 × 10 × 60
1 = 12000 m
ev, (100 + 104) = u1 (2 + 4) + 2 a × (2 + 4) 2
ev, 104 = 6u1 + 18 a --------------- (2) Z…Zxq mgqKvj, t3 = 5s
mgxKiY (1) †K 3 Øviv ¸Y K‡i (2) n‡Z we‡qvM K‡i cvB, †kl †eM v = 0 ms−1
204 = 6u1 + 18 a G‡ÿ‡Î Avw`‡eM, vo = 20 ms−1
300 = 6u1 + 6 a
0 + 20
(−) (−) (−) G‡ÿ‡Î, AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s3 =  2  × 5
− 96 = 12 a
− 96 = 50 m
ev, a = 12 = − 8 ms−2 Mvwo KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ †gvU `~iZ¡ = s = s1 + s2 + s3
∴ Z¡iY = − 8 ms−2 (Ans.) = 100 + 12000 + 50
ii. awi, Z¡iY AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j AviI cieZ©x 4s G = 12150 m (Ans)
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = s3 Ges ïiæ n‡Z †gvU mgq, t = (2 + 4 + 4) Problem-46: w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z `ywU †gvUi Mvwo cvkvcvwk Pj‡Z
= 10 s jvMj| cÖ_g MvwowU 15 s. e¨vcx 3 ms−2 Z¡iY wb‡q MwZ‡eM
(i) n‡Z cvB, a = − 8 ms−2 mÂq Kij Ges Zvici mg‡e‡M Pj‡Z jvMj| wØZxq MvwowU
Ges 2u1 + 2a = 100 25 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y eivei Pj‡Z jvMj| hvÎv ïiæ Kivi 25 s.
ev, u1 + a = 50 c‡i Mvwo `ywUi Ae¯’vb Kxiƒc n‡e? [!" #, $]
ev, u1 = 50 − a mgvavb : GLv‡b,
ev, u1 = 50 + 8 1g e¯‘i Z¡iY, a1 = 3 ms−2
∴ u1 = 58 ms−1 2q e¯‘i Z¡iY, a2 = 25 ms−2
1
myZivs, s1 + s2 + s3 = u1t + 2 at2 1g e¯‘i Avw` †eM, v01 = 0 ms−1
1 2q e¯‘i Avw` †eM, v02 = 0 ms−1
ev, 100 + 104 + s3 = 58 ×10 + 2 × (×−8) × (10)2
1
ev, 204 + s3 = 580 − 400 1g e¯‘wUi G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s1 = v01 t + 2 + a1 t2
ev, s3 = 180 − 204 1
ev, s1 = 0 + 2 × 3 × (15)2
∴ s3 = − 24 m
‡h‡nZz s3 FYvZ¥K| AZGe, Z¡iY AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j e¯‘wU = 337.5 m
Zvi Ae¯’vb n‡Z †cQ‡b m‡i hv‡eÑ GB Dw³wU h_v_©| 15 s c‡i 1g e¯‘i †eM, v = vo + at
Problem-45: 50 kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ 950 kg f‡ii GKwU = 0 + 3 × 15
Mvwo w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 10s mgZ¡i‡Y Pvjvb| AZtci 10 min = 45 ms−1
mg‡e‡M Pvjv‡bvi ci †eªK †P‡c 5 s mg‡qi g‡a¨ Mvwo ∴ †kl 10 s G 1g e¯‘wUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
_vgvb| hvÎv ïiæi 2 s ci Mvwoi †eM 4 ms−1 n‡j Mvwo KZ…©K s2 = vt = 45 × 10 = 450
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ? [ +] ∴ 25 s G 1g e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = s1 + s2
= 337.5 + 450
mgvavb :
= 787.5 m
cÖ_g 10s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ GLv‡b,
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25 s G 2q e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, v2 602

Solve: S = = = 120m > 100m
1 2 2a 2×15
s3 = vo2t + at
2 2 ∴ 100m runway n‡j Zv n‡Z Do‡Z cvi‡e bv| runway
1
= 0 + 2 × 25 × (25)2 = 7812.5 m Gi me©wb¤œ length 120m.
Problem-49: GKwU wegvb 360 km/hr †e‡M gvwU ¯úk© K‡i
∴ 2q e¯‘ I 1g e¯‘i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ = S3 − S
1 km `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i †_‡g hvq| wegvbwU gvwU ¯úk© Kivi
= 7812.5 − 787.5 = 7025 m (Ans.)
KZ mgq c‡i _v‡g?
Problem-47: 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 5
u+v 360+0 1 3600
ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y 10 s Pjj| cieZ©x 5 s mg‡e‡M P‡j| Zvici Solve: S = 
 2  t  1 =  2  t  t = 180 h = 180
3 s mgg›`‡b P‡j †_‡g †Mj| e¯‘wUi †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ I s = 20s (Ans.)
m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ wbY©q K‡iv| [!" #, $][ ,] Problem-50: GKwU D‡ovRvnvR gvwU ¯úk© Kivi ci 10 s-G
mgvavb : w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 5 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y 10 s G AwZµvšÍ 625 m `~i‡Z¡ _vgv‡bv n‡jv| gvwU ¯úk© Kivi mgq
1 D‡ovRvnv‡Ri †eM KZ wQj?
`~iZ¡ s1 n‡j, s1 = ut + 2 at2
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, mgq, t = 10 s
1
v + v AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = 625 m
s= 
= 0 × 10 + × 5 × 102 0
2
 2 t †kl‡eM, v = 0
= 250 m v0 + v s
cÖ_g 10s ci †eM, v = u + at ev, 2 = t Avw` †eM, v0 = ?
= 0 + 5 × 10 2s
ev, v0 + v = t
= 50 ms−1
cieZ©x 5s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s2 = vt 2 × 625
ev, v0 + 0 = −1

= 50 × 5 10 = 125 ms
= 250 m ∴ v0 = 125 ms−1 (Ans.)
cieZ©x 3s G a1 mgg›`‡b Pj‡j,
Problem-51: GKwU wegvb cÖwZ NÈvq 360 km †e‡M gvwU
0 − 50
a1 =
3
= 16.67 ms−2 ¯úk© K‡i 1 km `~iZ¡ AwZµgv‡šÍ †_‡g hvq| g›`b I g›`‡bi
1 wµqvKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
∴ cieZ©x 3s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s3 = vt + 2 a1t2
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb
1 v2 = u2 − 2as GLv‡b,
= 50 × 3 + (−16.67) (3)2
2 u2 − v2
ev, a = 2s wegv‡bi Avw` †eM,
= 150 − 75 = 75 m
u = 360 kmh−1
∴ e¯‘wUi †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = s1 + s2 + s3 (100)2 − (o)2
= 360 × 1000 −1
= 250 + 250 + 75 2 × 1000 = ms
3600
= 575 m (Ans.) 104
= = 1000 ms−1
1 2 × 103
m‡e©v”P MwZkw³, Ek = 2 mv2 miY, s = 1 km = 1000 m
= 5 ms−2 (Ans.)
1 †kl †eM, v = 0 ms−1
= × 5 × (50)2
2 g›`b, a = ? Ges mgq, t =?
= 6250 (Ans.) awi, g›`‡bi wµqvKvj, ts
Avgiv Rvwb, v = u − at
u−v 100 − 0
Subtopic-2.5: Runway ev, t = a = 5 = 20 s (Ans.)
Problem-48: GKwU wegvbe›`‡ii ivbI‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 100 m|
GKwU D‡ovRvnvR Dovi c~e© gyn~‡Z© 216 km/hr MwZ m¤úbœ
n‡Z nq| D‡ovRvnvRwU 15m/sec2 Z¡i‡Y Z¡ivwš^Z n‡j Subtopic-2.6: Accident
ivbI‡q †_‡K Do‡Z mÿg n‡e wK? ivbI‡qi ˆ`N©¨ me©wb¤œ Problem-52: NÈvq 54 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU
KZ n‡j D‡ovRvnvRwU Do‡Z cvi‡e? Mvwoi PvjK 57 m `~‡i GKwU evjK‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb| mv‡_
[BUET'13-14] mv‡_ †eªK †P‡c †`Iqvq evjKwUi 75 cm mvg‡b G‡m MvwowU

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†_‡g †Mj| MvwowUi Z¡iY KZ Ges GwU _vgv‡Z KZ mgq myZivs evmwUi Avw`‡eM (20.33 − 20) ev 0.33 ms−1 cwigvY
†j‡M‡Q? e„w× Kiv n‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
v2 = u2 + 2as Avw` †eM, u = 54 kmh−1 Problem-55: `ywU †Uªb GKB jvB‡b v1 Ges v2 †e‡M GwM‡q
2 2 2
∴a=
v −u
=
0 − (15) 54 × 10 3
Avm‡Q| hLb G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ X ZLb Dfq †Uª‡bi PvjK
2s 2 × 56.25 = ms−1 = 15 ms−1
3600 Aci †UªbwU †`L‡Z †c‡q †eªK Pv‡c, d‡j g›`b h_vµ‡g a1
= − 2 ms−2 (Ans.) ‡kl †eM, v = 0 Ges a2 nq| cÖgvY K‡iv †h, (K) (v12a2 + v22a1) ≤ 2a1a2X
Avevi, v = u + at AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, n‡j `yN©Ubv NU‡e bv| [ & ][ , ]
ev, 0 = 15 − 2 × t  75 
s = 57 − m = 56.25 (L) (v 2
a + v 2
a ) > 2a a X n‡j `y N U
© bv NU‡e|
15  100
1 2 2 1 1 2
∴t=
2
= 7.5 sec (Ans.)
m mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, GKB †ij jvB‡bi Dci w`‡q A I B
Z¡iY, a = ? `y BwU †Uª b h_vµ‡g v 1 I v 2 †e‡M G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi

Ges mgq, t = ? n‡”Q| Giv ci¯úi‡K X `~i‡Z¡ †`Lv gvÎB †UªbwU †eªK cÖ‡qvM
Problem-53: NÈvq 108km †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU Mvwoi PvjK K‡i m‡e©v”P a1, g›`b m„wó K‡i X1 `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i †_‡g
100m `~‡i GKwU evjK‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q m‡½ m‡½B †eªK hvq|
Kij| MvwowU evjKwi 10m mvg‡b †_‡g †Mj| MvwowUi Z¡iY QK
KZ I MvwowU _vg‡Z KZ mgq †j‡M‡Q? [RUET'03-04]
108×1000 GKB mv‡_ B †Uªb m‡e©v”P a2 g›`b cÖ‡qvM K‡i X2 `~iZ¡
Solve: GLv‡b, s = (100 − 10) = 90m, u = 3600 = AwZµg K‡i _v‡g| A_©vr †Uªb `yBwUi †kl †eM k~b¨ nq|
30ms−1, v = 0ms−1 ∴ A †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î : 0 = v12 − 2a1X1
2
v2 − u2 0 − 302 v
GLv‡b, v2 = u2 + 2as ∴ a = = = −5ms−2 ev, X1 = 2a1
2s 2×90 1

(Ans.) B †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î :

v−u 0 − 30 0 = v22 − 2a2X2
Avevi, v = u + at ∴ t = a = −5 = 6sec (Ans.) v2
ev, X2 = 2a2
Problem-54: XvKv-dwi`cyi gnvmo‡K GKwU evm 72
2
(K) `~N©Ubv NU‡e bv hw`,
kmh−1 †e‡M Pj‡Q| evm PvjK 62m `~‡i GKRb c_Pvix‡K
(X1 + X2) ≤ X nq
iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z †`‡L mv‡_ mv‡_ †eªK †P‡c w`‡jb| Gi d‡j v2 v2
evmwU c_Pvixi 2 m mvg‡b G‡m †_‡g †Mj| (i) †eªK Pvcvi ev, 2a1 + 2a2  ≤ X
1 2
d‡j evmwU‡Z KZ g›`‡bi m„wó n‡qwQj? (ii) evmwUi ev, (v12a2 + v22a1) ≤ 2a1a2X
Avw`‡eM KZ e„w× Kiv n‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e nZ bv? (L) `~N©Ubv NU‡e hw`,
mgvavb : GLv‡b, X1 + X2 > X nq
v2 v2
72
Avw`‡eM, u = 72 kmh−1 = 3.6 ms−1 ev, 2a1 1 + 2a2 2 > X
= 20 ms−1 ∴ (v12a2 + v22a1) > 2a1a2X (Ans.)
miY, s = 62 − 2 = 60
†kl †eM, v = 0 ms−1 Subtopic-2.7: Reaction Time
(i) g›`b a n‡j, v2 = u2 − 2as Problem-56: 50 kg f‡ii
GKRb Mvwo PvjK 950 kg f‡ii
ev, 2as = u2 = v2 GKwU Mvwo w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 0.5 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y 1 wgwbU
u2 − v2 202 − 02 Pvjv‡jb| Gici wZwb 10 wgwbU mg‡e‡M Mvwo Pvjv‡bvi ci
∴a= = = 3.33 ms−2 (Ans.) 18 m `~‡i `vov‡bv GKRb evjK‡K †`L‡Z cvb| †eªK Pvcvi
2s 2 × 60
(ii) g‡b Kwi, evmwUi Avw`‡eM u© n‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e gvbwmK cÖ¯w‘ ZwU wb‡Z Zvi 0.1 s mgq jvMj| AZtci wZwb
n‡e bv| G‡ÿ‡Î miY, s' = 62 m 1s mg‡qi MvwowU _vgv‡Z mÿg n‡jb|
v = u' − 2as'
2 2 (K) Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ †gvU `~iZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
ev, o = u' − 2 × 3.333 × 62
2 2 (L) Mvwoi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ †ei K‡iv|
∴ u' = 2 × 3.333 × 62 = 20.33 ms −1 (M) PvjK evjKwU‡K iÿv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj wK?

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mgvavb : 1g †ÿ‡Î, Subtopic-2.8:

MvwowU w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K 0.5 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y 1 min ev 60 s Problem-57: GKRb police 30 kmh−1 †e‡M hv‡”Q Avi
P‡j| †Pvi 142 kmh−1 †e‡M cvwj‡q hv‡”Q| cywjk hw` 150ms−1
1
∴ G‡ÿ‡Î AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s1 = ut1 + 2 a t12 †e‡M GKwU ¸wj †Quv‡o Z‡e Zv †Pv‡ii Mvwo‡K KZ †e‡M
AvNvZ K‡i?
1
= 0 + × 0.5 × (60)2
2 Solve: ¸wji †eM = (150 + 8.33)ms−1 [†Pvi w¯’i _vK‡j
= 900 m †Pvi‡K GB †e‡MB AvNvZ KiZ| wKš‘] †Pv‡ii †eM 39.14
1 min ci Mvwoi †eM, v = u + at m/s ZvB, †Pv‡ii Mvwo‡K KZ †e‡M AvNvZ Ki‡e GUv Rvbvi
= 0 + 0.5 × 60 Rb¨ ¸wji Av‡cwÿK †eM †ei Kiv jvM‡e †Pv‡ii mv‡c‡ÿ hv
= 30 ms −1 n‡jv,
cieZ©x 10 min ev (10 × 60) ev 600 sec MvwowU mg‡e‡M (158.33 − 39.44) = 118.86 ms−1 (Ans.)
P‡j|
∴ G‡ÿ‡Î AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s2 = vt2 Subtopic-2.9: )
= 30 × 600 m
= 18000 m Problem-58: u1 I u2 Avw`‡eM Ges f1 I f2 Z¡iY m¤úbœ `ywU
†eªK Pvcvi gvbwmK cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡Z Zviv 0.1 sec mgq jv‡M| GB †Uª‡bi GKwU †mZz AwZµg Ki‡Z mgvb mgq jv‡M| †mZzi
ÿz`ª mg‡qI †m mg‡e‡M PjwQj| ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| [ , ]
∴ s3 = vt3 = 30 × 0.1 = 3m 1 2
mgvavb : s = ut + 2 at m~Î GLv‡b,
me‡k‡l 1 sec G †m MvwowU _vgv‡Z mÿg nq| 1g †Uª‡bi Avw`‡eM, u1
Abyhvqx, Ó Ó Ó = f1
G‡ÿ‡Î, v = u − at
1g †Uª‡bi Rb¨ 2q †Uª‡bi Avw`‡eM, u2
ev, 0 = 30 − a × 1 1
∴ a = 30 ms−2 (g›`b) s = u1t + f1t2 .......... (i) Ó Ó Ó = f2
2
Avevi, 2q †Uª‡bi Rb¨ awi, cÖ ‡qvRbxq mgq = t
v2 = u2 − 2as4 1 Ges †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ = s
s = u2t + f t2 .......... (ii)
ev, 0 = 302 − 2 × 30 × s4 2 2
∴ s4 = 15 m mgxKiY (1) I (2) Zzjbv K‡i cvB,
1 1
(K) ∴ †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ s = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 u1t + f1t2 = u2t + f2t2
2 2
= (900 + 18000 + 3 + 15) 1 1
= 18918 m (Ans.) ev, t(u1 + 2 f1t) = t(u2 + 2 f2t)
(L) GLv‡b, 1 1
ev, u1 + 2 f1t = u2 + 2 f2t
†jv‡Ki fi = 50 kg, Mvwoi fi = 950 kg
∴ †gvU fi, m = (50 + 950) kg 1
ev, 2 (f2 − f1)t = u1 − u2
= 1000 kg
2(u1 − u2)
MvwowUi hvÎv c‡_ m‡e©v”P †eM, v = 30 ms−1 ∴t=
(f2 − f1)
1 GLb mgxKiY (1) G t Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
∴ MvwowUi MwZkw³, Ek = 2 mv2
2(u1 − u2) 1 2(u1 − u2)
1 s = u1 . + f  
= × 1000 × 302 J = 450000 J (Ans.) (f2 − f1) 2 1  f2 − f1 
2
2u1(u1 − u2) 2f1(u1 − u2)2
(M) PvjK evjKwU‡K †`Lvi mgq Zv‡`i `~iZ¡ wQj 18 m (K) = +
f 2 − f1 (f2 − f1)2
bs n‡Z Avgiv cvB, †m wVK 18m `~‡iB MvwowU _vgv‡Z mg_© 2u1(u1 − u2) (f2 − f1) + 2f1(u1 − u2)2
nq| AZGe PvjK †Kv‡bv iK‡g evjKwU‡K iÿv Ki‡Z =
( f2 − f1)2
†c‡iwQj| 2(u1 − u2) [u1(f2 − f1) + f1(u1 − u2)]
=
( f2 − f1)2
2(u1 − u2) (f2u1− f1u1 + f1u1 − f1u2)
=
( f2 − f1)2

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2(u1 − u2) (u1f2 − u2f1) ev, 50 = 0 + 2 + t

= (Ans.)
( f2 − f1)2 50
∴t= = 25 s (Ans.)
2
Problem-59 : `ywU †gvUi Mvwo 4 ms−1 Ges 5 ms−1 †e‡M 1
(N) Avgiv Rvwb, sth = u + 2 a (2t − 1)
GKB mg‡q hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Ges GKB mg‡q MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠuQvq|
1
Mvwo `ywUi Z¡iY h_vµ‡g 5 ms−2 Ges 4 ms−1 n‡j Zv‡`i ∴ s5 = 0 + × 2 (2 × 5 − 1)
2
MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠuQv‡Z KZ mgq †j‡MwQj Ges MšÍ‡e¨i `~iZ¡ KZ = 0 + (10 − 1) = 9 m (Ans.)
wQj? [. ( ] [ 01 2 $, +] Problem-61 : GKwU †Uªb 30 ms−1 †e‡M Pjv Ae¯’vq †eªK
mgvavb : GLv‡b, cÖ_g Mvwoi Avw`‡eM, v01 = 4 ms−1 K‡l 5 ms−2 g›`b m„wó Kiv n‡jv| [ ]
cÖ_g Mvwoi Z¡iY, a1 = 5 ms−2 (K) PZz_© †m‡K‡Ð GwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
wØZxq Mvwoi Avw`‡eM, v02 = 5 ms−1 (L) mßg †m‡K‡Ð GwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
wØZxq Mvwoi Z¡iY, a2 = 4 ms−2 mgvavb :
g‡b Kwi, Mvwo `ywU t mgq ci MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠuQvq Ges MšÍ‡e¨i (K) g‡b Kwi, PZz_© †m‡K‡Ð S4 `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|
`~iZ¡ s Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
1 1 Avw`‡eM, u = 30 ms−1
cÖ_g Mvwoi †ÿ‡Î, s = v01 t + 2 a1t2 .................. (1) Sth = u − a (2t − 1)
2 g›`b, a = 5 ms−2
1 1
wØZxq Mvwoi †ÿ‡Î, s = v02 t + 2 a2t2 .................. (2) ∴ S4 = 30 − × 5 (2 × 4 − mgq, t = 4 s
2
(1) Ges (2) mgxKiY †_‡K Avgiv cvB, 1)
1 1 = 30 − 17.5 = 12.5 m
v01 t + a1t2 = v02 t + a2t2 (Ans.)
2 2
1 (L) g‡b Kwi, †UªbwU t mgq ci †_‡g hv‡e|
ev, (v01 − v02) t = 2 (a2 − a1) t2 Avgiv Rvwb, v = u − at
1
ev, (4 − 5) t = 2 (4 − 5) t2 ev, 0 = 30 − 5t
ev, 5t = 30
1
ev, − 1 = 2 ( − 1)t ∴t=6s
‡UªbwU 6 s-G †_‡g hv‡e| ZvB mßg †m‡K‡Ð `~iZ¡ AwZµ‡gi
ev, t = 2s (Ans.)
cÖkœ Av‡m bv| (Ans.)
1 1
MšÍ‡e¨i `~iZ¡, s = v01 t + 2 a1t12 = 4 −× 2 + 2 × 5 × 22 = Problem-62 : †Kv‡bv Mvwo w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 10 ms−2
18 m (Ans.) mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡j KZZg †m‡K‡Û 105 m c_ AwZµg Ki‡e?
[!" #, $]
Topic-3: #3 4 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
1
Problem-60 : GKwU e¯‘ w¯’wZkxj Ae¯’v n‡Z hvÎv K‡i 2 5th = vo + a (2t − 1) GLv‡b,
2 e¯‘i Avw`‡eM, vo = 0
ms mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z jvM‡jv|
−2
1
(K) 5 s ci e¯‘i †eM KZ? ev, 105 = 0 + 2 × 10 × (2t − ms−1
(L) 5 s G e¯‘ KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e? 1)
Z¡iY, a = 10 ms−2
(M) KZÿY ci Gi †eM 50 ms−1 n‡e? ∴ t = 11 s `~iZ¡, Sth = 105 m
(N) 5th s-G GwU KZ `~iZ¡ hv‡e? mgq, t=?
mgvavb : GLv‡b, ∴ MvwowU GKv`kZg †m‡K‡Û 105 m c_ AwZµg Ki‡e|
Avgiv Rvwb, Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1
(Ans.)
v = u + at = 0 + 2 × 5 Z¡iY, a = 2 ms−2

=10 ms−1 (Ans.) mgq, t = 5 s Problem-63 : GKwU e¯‘ 10 †m‡K‡Û 500 m 10g †m‡K‡Û
†kl‡eM, v = 50 ms−1 77 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| e¯‘wU 5g I 5 †m‡K‡Û KZ `~iZ¡
1 2 1 AwZµg Ki‡e? [!" #, $]
(L) GLb, s = ut + 2 at = 0 + 2 × 2 × (5) 2

= 25 m (Ans.)
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi,
(M) Avgiv Rvwb, v = u + at Avw`‡eM, = u GLv‡b,

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Ges Z¡iY = a s = 500 m

 64 = vo +
1
a×7
Avgiv Rvwb, (10 s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡) 2
1 2 s10th = 77 m ∴ vo + 3.5 a = 64 .............. (1)
s = ut + at (10 g †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡) 1
2
Ges s8 = vo + 2 a(2×8 − 1)
Ges t = 10
1 1
ev, 500 = u × 10 + 2 × a × (10)2  48 = vo + a×15
2
∴ 500 = 10u + 50 a ........... (i) ∴ vo + 7.5a = 48 .................. (2)
Avevi, (1) bs Ges (2) bs mgxKiY †_‡K cvB,
1 a = − 4 ms−2
s10th = u + a (2t − 1)
2 vo = 78 ms−1
1 e¯‘wU †_‡g †M‡j †kl †eM, v = 0 ms−1
ev, 77 = R + 2 × a (2 × 10 − 1)
19
Avgiv Rvwb, v = vo + at
ev, 77 = u + 2 a  0 = 78 − 4×t
∴ 770 = 10u + 95a (10 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i) ....... (ii) ∴ t = 19.5 s (Ans.)
(ii) †_‡K (i) we‡qvM K‡i,
270 = 45 a Problem-65 : mgg›`‡b GKwU e¯‘ cÖ_g 2sec G 100m I
∴ a = 6 ms−2 cieZ©x 4sec G 104m c_ AwZµg K‡i| cieZ©x 1sec G
Avevi, Bnv KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
a Gi gvb (i) ewm‡q cvB, 1
Solve: s = ut + ft2
500 = 10 u + 50 × 6 2
ev, 10 u = 500 − 300 1
 cÖ_g 2s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s2 = 2u + 2 f(2)2
ev, 10 u = 200
∴ u = 20 ms−1  100 = 2u + 2f  = u + f = 50 ... ... ... ... ... ...
1 (i) I (ii) Solve K‡i, u = 58, f = −8
AZGe, 5 s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ut + 2 at2
cieZ©x 1 sec A_©vr 7th sec Gi `~iZ¡ PvIqv n‡q‡Q|
1
= 20 × 5 + × 6 × (5)2 1 1
2 ∴ S7th = u + 2 (2t − 1) = 58 + 2 (−8) (2×7 − 1) = 6m
= 175 m (Ans.) (Ans.)
1
Ges 5g †m‡K‡Ð AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S5th = u + a (2t − 1)
2
1 Problem-66 : GKwU KYv mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j 5th †m‡K‡Û 7m
= 20 +
2
× 6 (2 × 5 − 1) `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Ges Av‡iv wKQz `~‡i wM‡q †_‡g hvq,
= 47 m (Ans.) 1
KYvwU †klZg †m‡K‡Û †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i 64 Ask
Problem-64 : GKwU e¯‘ mgg›`‡b P‡j PZz_© †m‡K‡Û 64 m AwZµg K‡i| KYvwUi Avw`‡eM, Z¡iY I †gvU mgq wbY©q
Ges Aóg †m‡K‡Û 48 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| e¯‘wU KLb Ki|
_vg‡e? [!" #, $] Solve: 1g †ÿ‡Î 7 = u + 1 ×f(2×5) = 1)  u + 9 f = 7 ...
2 2
mgvavb : ... ... ... (i)
4th †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s4 = 64 m 1 1
I 2q †ÿ‡Î, u + 2f(2t − 1) = 64 × †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
8th †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s8 = 48 m
1 1 1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, _vgvi mgq, t =?  u + f(2t − 1) = × ut + ft2
2 64  2 
1 1 1
e¯‘i Avw`‡eM vo Ges Z¡iY a n‡j,  u + ft − f = × tu + ft − ft [Q e¯‘wU †_‡g hvq
2 64  2 
1 ∴ 0 = v = u + ft]
s4 = vo + a(2×4 − 1)
2

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1 t  1 t2
0 − ft 
∴ a = − 0.0167 ms−2
0− f= =1∴t=8
2 64  2  64 vo − 3 × 0.0167 = 0.6 [(i) bs mgxKi‡Y a Gi gvb ewm‡q
[∴ t FYvZ¥K n‡e bv] ∴ u = 8f [0 = u + ft n‡Z] cvB]
n‡Z, − 8f + 2f = 7 ∴ f = −2ms−2 ∴ u = − 8f = −  vtho = 0.6 + 3 × 0.0167 = 0.65 ms
9 −1
(i)
∴ 6 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
−1
8×(−2) = 16ms
1
Problem-67 : GKwU e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z s6th = vo + 2 a(2t − 1)
jvMj Ges 7th †m‡K‡Û G 91m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kij| e¯‘wUi 1
Z¡iY KZ? [KUET'05-06] = 0.65 + 2 (−0.0167) (2 × 6 − 1)
1 13 = .55 m = 55 cm (Ans.)
Solve: 91 = 0 + a{(2×7) − 1}  91 = a  a = 14
2 2
ms−2 (Ans.)
Topic-4: Overtaking, " ) , , 5$ )
Problem-68: GKwU e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 3ms−1 mg-Z¡i‡Y Problem-70 : GKwU †Uªb w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 6 ms−2 Z¡i‡Y
Pjv ïiæ Ki‡jv| wØZxq †m‡K‡Ð GwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Pj‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| GKB mg‡q GKwU Mvwo 900 m mvg‡bi
Ki‡e? †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K 60 ms−1 mg‡e‡M †Uª‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j Pjv ïiæ
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, Ki‡jv| MvwowU KZ c_ †M‡j †Uªb MvwowU‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j
1 mgZ¡iY, a = 3 ms−2
St = u + a (2t − 1)
2 hv‡e? [ ]
Avw`‡eM, u = 0
1 mgvavb : GLv‡b, †Uª‡bi Avw`‡eM u = 0 ms−1
∴ S2 = 0 + 2 × 3 (2 × 2 − mgq, t = 2 s †Uª‡bi Z¡iY, a = 6 ms−2
2q †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~ iZ¡ ,
1) g‡b Kwi, t mgq ci †UªbwU MvwowU‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j hv‡e| GB
9 S2 = ?
= = 4.5 m (Ans.) 1
2 mg‡q †Uª‡bi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ut + 2 at2
1
ev, s = 0 + 2 × 6 (t2)
Problem-69 : GKwU e¯‘ cÖ_g 6 †m‡K‡Û 60 cms−1 Mo ∴ s = 3t2 ............... (i)
†e‡M Ges cieZ©x 6 †m‡K‡Û 0.5 ms−1 Mo †e‡M AwZµg GLv‡b, Mvwoi †eM, v = 60 ms−1
K‡i| †eM cwieZ©‡bi nvi mgvb a‡i 6th †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ t mg‡q, Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s' = vt
`~iZ¡ †ei Ki| ∴ s'= 60 × t = 60 t ................ (ii)
mgvavb : kZ©g‡Z,
‡Uªb hLb MvwowU‡K AwZµg Ki‡e ZLb, s = s' + 900 n‡e
cÖ_g 6 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s1 = 6×60= 360 cm= 3.6 m
(i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY n‡Z s I s' Gi gvb DcwiD³ k‡Z©
cieZ©x 6 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s2 = 6×0.5= 3 m ewm‡q cvB, 3t2 = 60 t + 900
Avgiv Rvwb, ev, t2 = 20 t + 300
1 ev, t2 − 20 t − 300 = 0
s1 = vot + at2
2 ev, t2 − 30 t + 10 t − 300 = 0
1 ev, t (t − 30) + 10 (t − 30) = 0
 3.6 = vo×6 + a×62
2
ev, (t − 30) (t + 10) = 0
 3.6 = 6vo + 18a
ev, t = 30 A_ev, t = −10
 vo + 3a = 0.6 ................ (i)
mgq FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv, ∴ t = 30 s
GLb (6 + 6) = 12 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (3.6 + 3) = 6.6
∴ Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s' = 60 × t = 60 × 30 s
m
= 1800 m (Ans.)
1
∴ 6.6 = vo × 12 + a × 122
2
Problem-71 : GKwU †mvRv iv¯Ívi cvkvcvwk †jb eivei A I
 6.6 = 12vo + 72a
B Mvwo `ywU Pj‡Q| mgq t = 0 †Z Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb Ges †eM
 vo + 6a = 0.55 .......... (ii)
wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv nj| hw` A MvwowU 0.6 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y Ges B
(ii) − (i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
3a = − 0.05

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MvwowU 0.46 ms−2 mgg›`‡b P‡j Z‡e KLb A MvwowU B Q t ≠ −2, myZivs t = 8 †m‡KÐ (Ans.)
MvwowU‡K †cQ‡b †dj‡e? [ & ] Q
(8)2 64
`~iZ¡ x = 2 = 2 = 32 m (Ans.)
QK
mgvavb : awi, t mg‡q s `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi ci A Mvwo B
Problem-73 : `ywU Mvwo GKB mg‡q A I B `ywU ¯’vb †_‡K
Mvwo‡K †cQ‡b †dj‡e| GKB mgq t †Z B Mvwo (S − 30) m
h_vµ‡g u1 I u2 mylg MwZ‡e‡M hvÎv ïiæ K‡i ci¯ú‡ii
AwZµg K‡i|
mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi ci h_vµ‡g t1 I t2 mg‡q B Ges A ¯’v‡b
∴ A Mvwoi Rb¨,
†cuŠQvq| †`LvI †h, u1 : u2 = t2 : t1| [. ( ]
1 2
S = ut +
2
at mgvavb : awi, MvwoØq t s mgq ci C we›`y‡Z ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_
1 mvÿvZ K‡i|
ev, S = 13t + 2 × 0.6 t2 1g Mvwoi †ÿ‡Î `~iZ¡, AC = u1t
= 13t + 0.3t2 ------------------------ (1) CB = u1t1
B Mvwoi Rb¨, 2q Mvwoi †ÿ‡Î, BC = u2t
1 CA = u2t2
S − 30 = 20t − 2 × 0.6 t2
GLb, AC = CA Ges BC = CB
ev, S = 30 + 20t − 0.23t2 ------------------------ (2) → u1t = u2t2 ........ (i) ev, u2t= u1t1 ..........
(1) I (2) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, (2)
13t + 0.3t2 = 30 + 20t − 0.23t2 u1t u2t2
(1) ÷ (2) =
ev, 0.53 t2 − 7t − 30 = 0 u2t u1t1
∴ t = 16.61 s (Ans.) u2 t u t
ev, u12 = t2 ev, u1 = t2
2 1 2 1

∴ u1 : u2 = t2 : t1 (Showed)
Problem-72 : GKwU evN 8 m wgUvi m¤§y‡L GKwU nwiY‡K
†`L‡Z †c‡q w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z 1 ms−1 Z¡i‡Y Zvi †cQ‡b †`Šov‡Z Problem-74 : GKwU Li‡Mvk 5 ms−1 MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q|
_v‡K| nwiYwU †Ui †c‡q 3 ms−1 mg‡e‡M Pj‡Z _vK‡j Li‡Mv‡ki 30 m wcQb †_‡K GKwU KzKzi 10 ms−1 MwZ‡Z
KZÿY ci I KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg evNwU nwiYwU‡K ai‡Z Li‡Mvk‡K aivi Rb¨ †`Šuov‡Z ïiæ Kij| KZ mgq c‡i
cvi‡e? [. ( ] KzKziwU Li‡MvkwU‡K ai‡e? [ +] [ , ]
mgvavb : GLv‡b, mgvavb : GLv‡b,
ev‡Ni Z¡iY, a = 1 ms−2 Avgiv Rvwb, t mgq c‡i s Li‡Mv‡ki †eM, v1 = 5
nwi‡Yi †eM, u = 3 ms−1 `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi ci m/s
g‡b Kwi, t mgq ci evN nwiYwU‡K ai‡Z cvi‡e| Li‡MvkwU‡K a‡i †dj‡e| KzKz‡ii †eM, v2 10 ms−1
1 Li‡Mv‡ki AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s =
ev‡Ni AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, x = ut + 2 at2
v1t
1 KzKz‡ii AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
= × 1 × t2 [Q u = 0]
2
30 + s = v2t
t2
= ....................... (i) ev, 30 + v1t = v2t
2
D³ mg‡q nwi‡Yi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 3 ms−1 × t = 3t ms−1 ev, 30 + 5t = 10t
kZ©g‡Z, hLb evN nwiY‡K ai‡e, ev, 5t = 30
ZLb x = 3t + 8 .............. (ii) ev, t = 6 sec (Ans.)
(i) I (ii) n‡Z cvBÑ
Problem-75 : GKwU Mvwo 2 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y mij c‡_
t2
2
= 3t + 8 Pj‡Q| GKB mg‡q GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx MvwowUi 48 m
ev, t2 = 6t + 16 †cQb n‡Z 20 ms−1 mg‡e‡M hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jb| KLb Zviv
ev, t2 − 6t − 16 = 0 G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡eb? [ ,]
ev, t2 − 8t + 2t − 16 = 0 mgvavb : awi,
ev, t(t − 8) + 2(t − 8) = 0 Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = s1 GLv‡b,
ev, (t − 8) (t + 2) = 0 mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnxi AwZµvšÍ MvwowUi Z¡iY, a = 2 ms−2

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`~iZ¡ = s2 mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnxi †eM, (ii) evey evmwUi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi gyn~‡Z© evmwUi †eM v n‡j, v
cÖkœg‡Z, v = 20 ms −1 = v0 + at = 0 + 0.17 × 9.55 = 1.62 m/s (Ans.)
s1 + 48 = s2 Zviv G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg
1 Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M, t = ? Problem-77 : †Kv‡bv iv¯Ívq GK e¨w³ hLb GKwU †Uª‡bi
ev, 2 at2 + 48 = vt
`iRv n‡Z wVK 9 m `~‡i Av‡Q ZLb †UªbwU 2 ms−2 Z¡iY
1 wb‡q QzU‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| †jvKwUI †UªbwU aievi Rb¨
ev, 2 × 2 × t2 + 48 = 20 t
ZrÿYvr mg‡e‡M QzU‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| †jvKwU †Kvbµ‡g
ev, t2 − 20t + 48 = 0
†UªbwU ai‡Z mg_© nj| H e¨w³i †`Š‡oi †eM wbY©q Ki|
∴ t = 2.79 s, 17.21 s [ , ]
myZivs Zviv G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡eb 2.79 I 17.21 s mgvavb : †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î : GLv‡b,
ci| (Ans.) 1 †UªbwUi Avw`‡eM, u1 = 0
s = u1t + a1t2
Problem-76 : evey Zvi m‡e©v”P †eM 5 m/s-G †`Šov‡”Q evm 2 ms−1
÷‡c `uvov‡bv GKwU evm aivi Rb¨| evey hLb evmwU †_‡K = 0 × t + × 2 × t21 ïiæ‡Z †jvK n‡Z †Uª‡bi
2
40 m `~‡i ZLi evmwU 0.17 m/s mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z ïiæ
2 `~iZ¡, a1 = 2 ms−2
s = t2 ......... (1)
Ki‡jv| Avevi, †jv‡Ki †ÿ‡Î, ïiæ‡Z †jvK n‡Z †Uª‡bi
(i) KZ mgq ci Ges KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i evey evmwU‡K (s0 + s) = vt `~ iZ¡, S0 = 9 m
ai‡Z cvi‡e| ev, 9 + s = vt awi,
(ii) evey evmwUi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi gyn‡~ Z© evmwUi †eM KZ? ev, s = vt − 9 ........... (2) ‡UªbwU ai‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq
=t
mgvavb : GLv‡b, t mg‡q †Uª‡bi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
eveyi †eM, v = 5 ms −1 =s
(i) awi, t mgq ci s `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i evey evmwU‡K ai‡Z †jvKwUi mg‡eM, v = ?
cv‡i| mgxKjb (1) I (2) Zzjbv K‡i cvB,
eveyi †ÿ‡Î, s = v × t t2 = vt − 9
= 5 × t ............. (i) ev, t2 − vt + 9 = 0 ............. (3)
1 mgxKiY (3) n‡jv t-Gi wØNvZ mgxKiY, †h‡nZz †jvKwU
ev‡mi †ÿ‡Î, s − 40 = 2 × a × t2
†UªbwU‡K †Kv‡bvµ‡g ai‡Z †c‡i‡Q Kv‡RB t Gi †Kej GKwU
1 gvb MÖnYxq n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK (D) k~b¨
ev, s − 40 = 2 × 0.17 × t 2

1
n‡e|
ev, s = 2 × 0.17 × t2 + 40 ............. (ii) GLb, D = v2 − 36 = 0 n‡j,
(i) I (ii) bs Zzjbv K‡i cvB, ev, v2 = 36
1 ∴ v = 6 ms−1
5×t= × 0.17 × t2 + 40 myZivs H e¨w³i †`Š‡oi †eM 6 ms−1| (Ans.)
2
ev, 10t = 0.17 t2 + 80 Problem-78 : cUzqvLvjx evm÷¨v‡Û `uvwo‡q _vKv GKwU evm
ev, 0.17 t2 − 10t + 80 = 0 w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K 2 ms−2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j evmwU aivi
10 ± (1 − 10)2 − 4 × 0.17 × 80 Rb¨ evmwUi 25 m wcQ‡b _vKv MvRx gvnvw_i 10 ms−1 †e‡M
ev, t = 2 × 0.17 †`Šo w`‡q evmwU‡Z DV‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi †_‡K gvÎ 1 m wcQ‡b
∴ t = 9.55 s [(−) a‡i] ev, 49.27 s [(+) a‡i] _vKv ivwd GKB †e‡M †`Šwo‡qI evmwU‡Z DV‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
GLv‡b, t Gi `ywU gvb cvIqvi A_© evm Ges evey `yBevi i. 10 sec c‡i evmwUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
wgwjZ n‡e| cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î, 9.55 s ci evey evmwU‡K AwZµg ii. ivwdi evmwU‡Z IVvi e¨_©Zvi KviY we‡kølY Ki|
K‡i P‡j hv‡e| Avevi evm †h‡nZz mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j †m‡nZz mgvavb :
wKQz mgq ci evmwU A_©vr 49.27 s ci evey‡K AwZµg K‡i i. 10 sec c‡i evmwUi †eM v n‡j,
P‡j hv‡e| v = v0 + at GLv‡b,
∴ evmwU‡K aivi Rb¨ eveyi cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = 9.55 s = 0 + 2 × 10 evmwUi Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
−1
G‡ÿ‡Î evey KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 9.55 × 5 = 47.75 m = 20 ms (Ans.) ms−1
(Ans.) Z¡iY, a = 2 ms−2

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mgq, t = 10 sec Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = u2 − 2fs

†kl‡eM, v = ? u 2
ev, u − n = u2 − 2 fa
GKB mg‡q gvnvw_i 10 ms−1 mg‡e‡M †`Šuwo‡q s1 `~iZ¡
ev,  n  = u2 − 2 fa
AwZµg K‡i ev‡m D‡V| un − u 2
∴ S2 = vt = 10t GLv‡b,
u2n2 + u2 − 2uun
DÏxcK Abymv‡i, S2 = S1 + gvnvw_‡ii †eM, v = 10 ms−1 ev, n2
= u2 − 2 fa
25 mgq = t u2n2 + u2 − 2u2n
ev, 10t = t2 + 25 ev, n2
= u2 − 2 fa
ev, t2 − 10t2 + 25 = 0
ev, t2 − 2.t.5 + 25 = 0 u2n2 − u2n2 − u2 + 2u2n
ev, (t − 5)2 = 0 ev, 2 fa = n2
ev, t − 5 = 0 ∴f=
2
u (2n − 1)
∴ t = 5 sec 2n2a
u
myZivs t = 5 sec mg‡q evm KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S1 = 52 m 2q †ÿ‡Î, Avw`‡eM, = u − n
= 25 Ges gvnvw_i KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S2 = 10 × 5 m =
50 m
†kl †eM = 0
GLb, ivwd‡K evmwU ai‡Z n‡j, t = 5 sec mg‡q †gvU S1 + u2(2n − 1)
g›`b, f = 2n2a
26 m ev 51 m `~iZ¡ †`Š‡o †h‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ ivwdi †eM 10
miY, s' = ?
ms−1 nIqvq 5 sec G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S3 = 10 × 5 = 50 m|
Avgiv cvB,
myZivs, ivwd 10 ms−1 †e‡M †`Šuov‡j evmwU‡Z DV‡Z cvi‡e
u 2 u2(2n − 1)
bv| 0 = u − n − 2 × 2n2a × s'
 
 u2 2n2a
Problem-79: 150 m ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU †Uªb 10 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z ∴ s' = u − n × 2u2(2n − 1)
DËi w`‡K Pj‡Q| GKwU cvwL 5 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z `wÿY w`‡K u2(n2 − 2n + 1) n2a
= 2 ×
†Uª‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j Pj‡Q, †UªbwU AwZµg Ki‡Z cvwLwUi KZ n 2
u (2n − 1)
2
= a
mgq jvM‡e? n − 2n + 1
mgvavb : GLv‡b,  2n − 1 
(n − 1)2 
∴ Av‡cwÿK `ªæwZ, v = v1 − †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨, s = 150 m = a m (Ans.)
 (2n − 1)
v2 †Uª‡bi `ªæwZ, v1 = 10 ms−1
Problem-81: GKwU ey‡jU GKwU Mv‡Qi Wv‡j a wgUvi
= 10 − (− 5) cvwLi `ªæwZ, v2 = 5 ms−1 1
= 15 ms−1 [Q wecixZ w`‡K] cÖ‡e‡ki ci n Ask †eM nvivq| Dnv Avi KZ `~‡i †f`
awi, cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = t
Ki‡e? [ , ]
∴ s = vt
Problem-82: 100 ms−1 †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU ey‡jU 1 m cyiæ
ev, 150 = 15 × t
∴ t = 10 s (Ans.) evwji ¯‘c †f` K‡i †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq 40 ms−1 †eM cÖvß
nq| D³ ey‡jU‡K m¤ú~Y© _vgv‡Z KZ wgUvi cyiæ evjyi ¯‘c
cÖ‡qvRb? [ ][ +]
Topic-5: 8, , + 9: , ; <8 mgvavb : g›`b a n‡j,
Problem-80: GKwU jÿ¨e¯‘i a wgUvi †f` Kivi ci GKwU Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
1
2 2
v = u − 2as Avw`‡eM, u = 100 ms−1
e›`y‡Ki ¸wji †e‡Mi n Ask n«vm cvq| ¸wjwU Avi KZUv 2 2
ev, a = 2s
u −v †kl‡eM, v = 40 ms−1
†f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e? `~iZ¡, s = 1m
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ¸wjwUi Avw`‡eM = u 1002 − 402
=
1g †ÿ‡Î, `~iZ¡, s = am 2×1
u = 4200 ms−2
‡kl †eM, v = u − n hLb ey‡jwUi †kl †eM, v = 0 n‡e ZLb †mwU †_‡g hv‡e|
awi, jÿ¨e¯‘i g‡a¨ g›`b = f g‡b Kwi, d cyiæ‡Z¡i evwj †f` Kivi ci †eM k~b¨ nq|

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Avevi, GLv‡b, Avevi, v2 = v02 + 2gh = 0 + 2gh

2 2
v = u − 2ad Avw`‡eM, u = 100 ms−1 = 2 × 9.8 × 50
u2 − v2 †kl‡eM, v = 40 ms−1 ∴ v = 31.304 ms−1 (Ans.)
ev, d = 2a
g›`b, a = 4200 ms−2 Dci n‡Z GKwU e¯‘ †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv|
Problem-86: 50 m
1002 − 02
= `~iZ¡, d = ? H ¯’v‡b g = 9.8 ms n‡j e¯‘wUi gvwU‡Z †cuŠQvevi cÖv°v‡j
−2
2 × 4200
= 1.19 m †eM KZ n‡e? gvwU‡Z co‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
Problem-83: GKwU ¸wj cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 200 wgUvi mij [. ( ]
MwZ‡Z P‡j 50 cm cyiæ GKwU Kv‡Vi ¸uwo‡K †Kvb iK‡g
mgvavb : (K) Avgiv Rvwb,
†Q` K‡i| H GKB ai‡bi ¸wj GKB Kv‡Vi 40 cm cyiæ ¸uwo
n‡Z KZ †e‡M †ei n‡e? [RUET'06-07] h = ut = 1 gt2 GLv‡b,
2
Solve: 1g †ÿ‡Î, u = 200ms−1, s = 50m, v = 0 D”PZv, h = 50 m
1
u2 − v2 (200)2 ev, 50 = 0 + 2 × 9.8 × t2
Avw` †eM, u = 0
∴a= = = 40000 ms−1
2s 2×0.5 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−2
2 × 50
1g †ÿ‡Î, s = 40cm = 0.4m; u = 200ms , v =?
−1 ev, t2
=
9.8 f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z mgq, t = ?
v= (200)2 − 2× (200)2 × 0.4 = 89.44 ms−1 ∴ t2 = 10.204 = 3,2 s (Ans.)
(L) f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z †kl †eM v n‡j,
Topic-6: $ 8 => ?@ ( A 8, Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = u2 + 2gh GLv‡b,
= 0 + 2 × 9.8 × 50 = 980 m s D”PZv, h = 50 m
2 −2
Subtopic-6.1: ) & B % −1
∴ v = 31.3 ms (Ans.)
Problem-84: 150 m DuPz n‡Z GKwU cv_i f‚wg‡Z cwZZ Avw`‡eM, u = 0
nq| (K) f‚wg‡Z †cŠuQv‡Z Gi KZ mgq jv‡M? (L) f‚wg ¯úk© Problem-87: 1 kg f‡ii e¯‘‡K c„w_exi Uv‡b gy³fv‡e
co‡Z †`Iqv n‡jv| KZ †m‡KÛ ci Gi †eM 95 ms−1 n‡e?
Kivi gyn~‡Z© Gi †eM KZ? [g = 9.8 ms−2]
[ +]
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
mgvavb : cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
1 2 D”PZv, h = 150 m
h = ut × gt
2
v = vo + gt GLv‡b,
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ev, 95 = 0 + 9.8 × t
1 fi, m = 1 kg
ev, 150 = 0 + 2 × 9.8 × t2 ms−2 95
ev, t = 9.8 g = 9.8 m/s2
Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1
150 × 2
ev, t2 = 9.8 = 30.61 Avw`‡eM, vo = 0
mgq, t = ? = 9.7 sec (Ans.)
†kl †eM, v = 95 m/s
∴ t = 5.53 s (Ans.) Ges †eM, v = ?
mgq, t = ?
GLb, v = u + gt
Problem-88: KZ D”PZv †_‡K cvwb co‡j cvwb GKwU
= 0 + 9.8 × 5.53
UvievB‡bi PvKvi Dci 30 ms−1 †e‡M G‡m co‡e? [ +]
= 54.2 ms−1 (Ans.)
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
Problem-85: 50 m DuPz GKwU Zvj MvQ †_‡K GKwU Zvj
1 GLv‡b,
co‡jv| KZ mgq ci Ges KZ †e‡M Zv gvwU‡Z co‡e? mgh = 2 mv2
†eM, v = 30 ms−1
[ & ] v2
ev, h = 2g D”PZv, h = ?
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
302
1 D”PZv, h = 50 m =
h = v0t + gt2 2 × 9.8
2
Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0 = 45.9 m (Ans.)
1
ev, 50 = 0 + 2 ×9.8 × t2 mgq, t = ? Problem-89: GKwU Pvwe b`xi DcwifvM †_‡K 45 m DuPz
50 †kl‡eM, v = ? GKwU wdZv †_‡K wb‡P †djv n‡jv| GwU mivmwi GKwU
∴t= ≅ 3.194. sec
4.9

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PjbiZ †bŠKvq wM‡q c‡o, hv mg‡e‡M PjwQj| Pvwe †hLvb Problem-91: †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii Ici †_‡K GKwU gv‡e©j †mvRv
†_‡K †djv nq, †m eivei b`xi DcwifvM †_‡K †bŠKvwU 12 wb‡Pi w`‡K †d‡j †`Iqv n‡jv| gv‡e©jwU f‚wg ¯úk© Kivi
m `~‡i _vK‡j †bŠKvwUi †eM KZ? [ ] c~e©eZ©x †m‡K‡Û 34.3 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| wgbviwUi
mgvavb : D”PZv KZ? [ ]
12 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z †bŠKvwUi †h mgq jvM‡e PvwewU mgvavb : gv‡e©jwU f‚wg ¯úk© Kivi c~e©eZ©x t Zg †m‡K‡Û
†mB mgq AwZµvšÍ K‡i †bŠKvi Ici co‡e| 34.3 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|

GLb, Pvwei †ÿ‡Î, h = 2 GLv‡b,

1 1
GLb, hth = u + 2 g (2t − 1)
b`xi DcwifvM †_‡K Pvwei
ev, 34.3 = 0 + 2 × 9.8 (2t GLv‡b,
gt2 1
D”PZv, h = 45 m
2h h = 34.3 m
ev, t = g ‡bŠKvi `~iZ¡, s = 12 m − 1)
th

mgq, t = ?
awi, †bŠKvi Dci co‡Z 34.3
=
2 × 45 ev, (2t − 1) = 4.9 gv‡e©jwUi Avw`‡eM, u = 0
9.8 cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = t
ev, 2t − 1 = 7 wgbviwUi D”PZv, h = ?
= 9.18 = 3.03 s †bŠKvi †eM, v = ?
Avevi, †bŠKvi †ÿ‡ZI, s = vt ev, 2t = 8
ev, 12 = i × 3.03 ∴ v = 3.96 ms−1 (Ans.) ∴t=4s
Problem-90: GKwU e¯‘‡K D”P ¯’vb n‡Z wb‡P †d‡j †`Iqv ∴ e¯‘wU 4 s G f‚wg‡Z wd‡i Av‡m|
n‡jv| cZ‡bi PZz_© I lô †m‡K‡Û h_vµ‡g 42.3 m Ges 1 1
Avevi, D”PZv, h = ut × 2 gt2 = 2 × 9.8 (4)2
61.9 m wb‡P bvgj| e¯‘i Avw`‡eM I Z¡iY †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb : 1g †ÿ‡Î, GLv‡b, = 4.9 × 16 = 78.4 m (Ans.)
1 1g †ÿ‡Î, h4th = 42.3 m Problem-92: w¯’i Ae¯’v‡b ivLv GKwU e¯‘ h D”PZv †_‡K
h4th = u + a (2t1 − 1)
2
t1 = 4 s co‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †kl 1s-G e¯‘wU 0.50 h `~iZ¡ AwZµg
ev,
1
42.3 = u + a (2 × 4 − 2q †ÿ‡Î, h6th = 61.9 m K‡i| h Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv Ges G `~iZ¡ AwZµ‡g KZ mgq
2
t2 = 6 s jvM‡e Zv †ei K‡iv| [ ]
1)
ev, 42.3 = u + 2.5 a Avw`‡eM, u = ? mgvavb :
∴ u + 3.5 a = 42.3 ...... (i) Z¡iY, a = ? †kl 1s A_©vr, t Zg mg‡q GLv‡b,
1 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ f‚wg n‡Z e¯‘wUi D”PZv = h
2q †ÿ‡Î, h6th = u + 2 a (2 × t2 − 1)
1 m
= v0 + g (2t − 1)
1 2 †kl 1s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ =
ev, 61.9 = u + × a (2 × 6 − 1)
2 = 4.9 (2t − 1) 0.50 h m
∴ u + 5.5 a = 61.9 .............. (ii) ∴ 0.5 h = 4.9 (2t − 1)... (i) e¯‘wUi Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
(i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z (ii) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB, Avevi, ms−1
− 2a = − 19.6 1 e¯‘wUi D”PZv, h = ?
h = − v0t + gt2
19.6 2
∴a= = 9.8 ms−1 (Ans.) Ges h m AwZµ‡g
2 ∴ h = 4.9t2 ... (ii)
cÖ‡qvRbxq
(i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
u + 3.5 a = 42.3 mgq, t = ?
ev, u + 3.5 × 9.8 = 42.3 (i) ÷ (ii) bs K‡i cvB,
ev, u = 42.3 − 34.3 0.5h 4.9(2t − 1)
=
h 4.9 t2
∴ u = 8 ms−1 (Ans.)
ev, 0.5 t2 = 2t − 1

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ev, 0.5 t2 = 2t + 1 = 0 1 2
∴ mgh = 2 mv 1 + m × g × 40
2 ± (−2)2 − 4 × 0.5 × 1
∴t=
2 × 0.5
= 3.414 ev, 0.585 sec 1 2
ev, g (h − 40) = v
2 1
t = 0.585 sec n‡Z cv‡i bv| †h‡nZz 0.5h m bvg‡ZB 1 s
2
mgq jv‡M| v1
ev, h − 40 =
∴ t = 3.414 sec (Ans.) 2g
2
GLb, h = 4.9 × (3.414)2 = 57.11 m (Ans.) v1
Problem-93: eûZjwewkó GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡`i wKbviv ev, h = + 40 .............. (i)
2g
†_‡K GKwU cv_i‡K †Q‡o w`‡j cv_iwU f‚wg‡Z covi 2 Avevi, BC As‡k,
†m‡KÛ c~‡e© `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K 44.1 wgUvi wb‡P †b‡g 1 2
Av‡m| `vjvbwUi D”PZv KZ? f‚wg‡Z G‡m co‡Z cv_iwUi h = v1t + 2 gt
KZ mgq jvM‡e? [g Gi gvb 9.8 ms−2] [ +] 1
ev, 40 = v1 × 2 + × 9.8 × (2)2
mgvavb : f‚wg‡Z covi 2s AvM ch©šÍ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ h n‡j, 2

1 ev, 2v1 = 40 − 19.6

h = vot + gt2 ev, v1 = 10.2 m/s
2
1 v1 Gi gvb (i) bs ewm‡q cvB,
ev, h = 2 gt2 [∴ vo = 0]
(10.2)2
1 h= + 40 = 45.31 m (Ans.)
2 × 9.8
ev, 44.1 = × 9.8 × t2
2
Problem-95: GKwU cv_i GKwU wbw`©ó D”PZv †_‡K 5
ev, t2 = 9 †m‡K‡Û f‚wg‡Z cwZZ nq| cv_iwU‡K 3 †m‡KÛ ci _vwg‡q
ev, t = 3s w`‡q Avevi co‡Z †`qv n‡jv| evKx `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
∴ f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq (3 + 2)s ev 5s GB mg‡q cv_iwUi f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [RUET '15-16]
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ A_©vr `vjv‡bi D”PZv h1 n‡j, 1 1
mgvavb : h = 2 gt2 = 2 × 9.8 × 52 = 122.5m
1
h1 = vot + gt2 1
2 3s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 2 × g × 32 = 44.1m
1
ev, h1= 0 + 2 × 9.8 × (5)2 1
∴ evKxc_ AwZµ‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t n‡j, 2 × g × t2 =
∴ h1= 122.5 m 122.5 − 44.1
∴ f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi mgq = 5 sec (Ans.) 2 × 78.4
 t2 = = 16 ∴ t = 4s (Ans.)
`vjv‡bi D”PZv = 122.5 m (Ans.) 9.8
Problem-94: GKwU e¯‘ f‚wg‡Z covi c~‡e©i 40 m c_ 2s G Problem-96: GKwU e¯‘ †Kvb UvIqv‡ii Dci w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z
AwZµg K‡i| f‚wgi KZ Dci †_‡K e¯‘wU cowQ‡jv| [ +] bx‡P cwZZ nIqvi mgq †kl GK †m‡K‡Û †gvU D”PZvi
mgvavb : A we›`yi wefekw³ = B we›`yi MwZkw³ + wefekw³ A‡a©K AwZµg K‡i| cZ‡bi mgq I UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q
Ki| [g = 9.8 ms−2] [BUET '07-08]
h 1
mgvavb : †klZg †m‡K‡Û, 2 = u + 2 × g × (2t − 1)  h
= g (2t −1)
1 1
Avgiv Rvwb, h = 2 gt2 ∴ 2 gt2 = g (2t − 1)  t2 − 4t + 2 =
0
∴ t2 = 3.4142s; t2 = 0.585s (MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq)
1
∴ h = 2 × 9.8 × (3.4142)2 [∴ t > 1 n‡ZB n‡e] = 57.11

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Subtopic-6.2: C. A # Problem-98: `ywU fvix e¯‘ GKB mv‡_ Ici †_‡K †djv
n‡jv| cÖ_gwU 122.5 m Ici †_‡K Ges wØZxq 200 m Ici
Problem-97: †_‡K| cÖ_g e¯‘ hLb f‚wg‡Z †cuŠ‡Q ZLb wØZxq e¯‘i D”PZv
I †eM KZ? [ +]
mgvavb : cÖ_g e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
1
h1 = u1t1 + 2 gt12
GLv‡b,
1g e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
1 2
ev, h1 = 0 × t1 + 2 gt1 D”PZv, h1 = 122.5 m
2h1 D”PZv, h1 = 122.5 m
ev, t1 = g 2q e¯‘i D”PZv, h2 = 200
Dc‡ii wP‡Î `ywU fvix e¯‘ GKB mv‡_ Dci †_‡K †djv nj| 2 × 122.5 m
[ , ] =
9.8
i. cÖ_g e¯‘ KZ mgq ci f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQ‡e? t1 = 5 sec
ii cÖ_g e¯‘wU hLb f‚wg‡Z †cuŠ‡Q ZLb wØZxq e¯‘wU Kgc‡ÿ 2q e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î 5 sec G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
49 ms−1 †e‡M wb‡P co‡e Ges f‚wg †_‡K 77.5 m 1
h2' = 2 gt2
D”PZvq _vK‡eÑ mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 1
mgvavb : ev, h2' = 2 × 9.8 × 52
i. Avgiv Rvwb, = 122.5 m
1 GLv‡b, f‚wg †_‡K D”PZv = 200 − 122.5 = 77.5 m
h = ut + 2 gt2
1g e¯‘i D”PZv, h = 5 sec c‡i 2q e¯‘i †eM, v22 = (vo)22 + 2gh'2
1 ev, v2 = 0 + 2gh'2
ev, 122.5 = 0 × t + 2 × 9.8 × t2 122.5 m
Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1 ev, v = 2gh'2
ev, 122.5 = 4.9 t2
122.5
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = = 2 × 9.8 × 122.5
ev, t2 = 4.9 9.8 ms−2 = 49 m/s (Ans.)
ev, t2 = 25 f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z mgq, Problem-99: `ywU †QvU †MvjK wfbœ wfbœ D”PZv n‡Z †Qu‡o
∴ t = 5 s (Ans.) t=? †`Iqvi ci GKB mg‡q f‚wg‡Z G‡m AvNvZ K‡i| hw` cÖ_g
ii. awi, cÖ_g e¯‘wU hLb f‚wg‡Z cwZZ nq ZLb wØZxq e¯‘wU †MvjKwU †Qu‡o †`Iqvi 1.5s ci wØZxq †MvjKwU †Qu‡o †`qv
y D”PZvq Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges GB mgq e¯‘wUi †eM v|
nq Ges cÖ_g †MvjKwU Quvovi 5s ci †MvjKØq f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ
K‡i Z‡eÑ
DÏxcK Abymv‡i, GLv‡b,
(K) †MvjKØq †h †h D”PZv n‡Z †Qu‡o †`qv n‡qwQj †mB
200 − y = gt
1 2 mgq, t = 5 sec ('i' n‡Z cvB)
D”PZv؇qi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki|
2
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−2 (L) cÖ_g †Mvj‡Ki D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
1
ev, y = 200 − 2 gt2 mgvavb :
1
= 200 − × 9.8 × 52 = 77.5 m
(K) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
2 1 1
h = u t + gt
1g †Mvj‡Ki Avw`‡eM, u1 =
Avevi, v = gt = 9.8 × 5 = 49 ms−1 1 1 1
2 2 oms−1
myZivs, cÖ_g e¯‘wU hLb f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQvq, ZLb wØZxq e¯‘wUi 1
= 0 × 5 + × 9.8 × 52 2q †Mvj‡Ki Avw`‡eM, u1 =
2
†eM n‡e 49 ms−1 Ges f‚wg †_‡K 77.5 m D”PZvq _vK‡e oms−1
∴h1 = 122.5 m 1g †Mvj‡Ki AwZµvšÍ mgq, t1 =
(evZv‡mi evav bv _vK‡j)|
Avevi, 5 sec
A_©vr, Dw³wU mZ¨| 1 2
h2 = u2t2 + gt2 2q †Mvj‡Ki AwZµvšÍ mgq,
2
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1 s 44.1
= 0 × 3.5 + 2 × t2 = (5 − 1.5) = 3.5 sec −2 t2 = =
v 340
= 0.13 sec.
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms
9.8×(3.5)2 wbi‡cÿ gyn~Z© n‡Z kã †kvbv ch©šÍ †gvU AwZµvšÍ mgq,
cÖ_g †Mvj‡Ki D”PZv, h1 = ?
∴ h2 = 60.03 m = (t1 + t2) = 3 + 0.13) = 3.13 s (Ans.)
wØZxq †Mvj‡Ki D”PZv, h2 = ?
myZivs †MvjK؇qi D”PZvi cv_©K¨ = (h1 − h2) Problem-102: 74 m Mfxi GKwU K~‡c GKLÐ cv_i †djv
= (122.5 − 60.03) m n‡jv Ges 4.11 sec ci cZ‡bi kã †kvbv †Mj| evqy‡Z
= 62.47 m (Ans) k‡ãi †eM KZ?(g=9.8ms−2)
(L) Avevi, [/ ]
cÖ_g †Mvj‡Ki D”PZv, h1 = 122.5 m. [ÒKÓ n‡Z cvB] mgvavb : awi, GLv‡b,
∴ h1 = 122.5 m. (Ans) cv_iwU K~‡c cwZZ n‡Z K~‡ci MfxiZv, h = 74 m
mgq = t1 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
Subtopic-6.3: D , <% #
K~c †_‡K kã Dc‡i Avm‡Z ms−2
Problem-100: f‚wg n‡Z h MfxiZvi GKwU Kzqvi g‡a¨
mgq = t2 cv_i K~‡c cZ‡bi kã
GKwU cv_i‡K †Q‡o †`qvi t †m‡KÛ ci cv_iwUi cZ‡bi
∴ t = t1 + t2 ïb‡Z mgq, t = 4.11 sec
kã †kvbv †Mj| hw` k‡ãi `ªæwZ v nq Z‡e t Gi gvb wbY©q
1 2 evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM, va = ?
K‡iv| [ ] ∴ h = 2 gt1
mgvavb :
2h 2 × 74
awi, cv_iwU co‡Z GLv‡b, ev, t1 = g
=
9.8
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = t1 Kzqvi MfxiZv = h = 3.886 sec
1 k‡ãi `ªæwZ = v Avevi,
GLb, h = gt122 h = vat2 = va (t − t1)
2h h 74
ev, t1 = g ev, va = t − t = 4.11 − 3.886
1

Avevi, k‡ãi †ÿ‡Î, h = v(t − t1) ∴ va = 330.35 ms−1 (Ans.)

h
ev, t = t1 + v
Subtopic-6.4: $ $ #
2h h Problem-103: cÖ_g †dvUv gvwU‡Z ¯úk© Ki‡j PZz_© †dvUv
∴t= + (Ans.)
g v co‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvn‡j cÖ_g †dvUv gvwU‡Z co‡j evwK
Problem-101: 44.1m Mfxi GKwU Kz‡c GKwU cv_i wbwÿß †dvUv¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? [Abyiƒc t BUET 19-20]
n‡jv| Kz‡ci g‡a¨ k‡ãi †eM 340 ms−1 n‡j cv_i wb‡ÿ‡ci
gyn~‡Z© †_‡K GwU cvwb‡Z cZ‡bi kã ïb‡Z AwZµvšÍ mgq
†ei Ki|
mgvavb :
cv_i Kzqv‡Z co‡Z t1 mgq jvM‡j,
2
s= ut1 + gt1
1 2
ev, 44.1 = 2 × 9.81 × t1
2
ev, t1 = 9
ev, t1 = 3sec mgvavb :
GB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z k‡ãi t2 mgq jvM‡j, 1g †dvUvi Rb¨ [Kj †_‡K gvcv n‡”Q]
s = vt2

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1 = 2.86 + 13 s
h = 2 gt2
= 15.86 s (Ans.)
1 (L) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
 2.45 = gt2  t = ?
2
v2 = v02 + 2 as mgq, h1 = 40 m
1g †duvUv Kj †_‡K covi c‡i time count Kiv Start Kiv
∴ v22 = v12 − 2ah2 v1 = 28 ms−1
n‡q‡Q| time count Kiv †kl n‡q‡Q 4_© †duvUv covi mgq| 2 2
Zvn‡j, †h‡nZz Zviv wbw`©ó mgq ci ci regularly co‡Q ev, h2 = v1 − v2 v2 = 2 ms−1
2a
ZvB 1g †dvUv covi time T n‡j cici 2Uv †duvUv covi c¨vivmy¨U †Lvjvi gyn~‡Z©
282 − 22
ga¨eZ©x mgq
t ev, h2 = 2 × 2 D”PZv = h2
3
= 195 m g›`b, a = 2 ms−2
2t 1 2t 2
2q †dvUvi Rb¨ mgq  Ae¯’vb, h = g  ∴ h = h1 + h2 jvd †`Iqvi mgq wegv‡bi
3 2  3
= (40 + 195) m D”PZv, h = ?
t 1 t 2
3q †dvUvi Rb¨ mgq 3  Ae¯’vb, h = g  [Kj †_‡K ∴ h = 235 m
2 3
wb‡Pi w`‡K] myZivs, c¨vivmy¨wU÷ hLb jvd †`b, ZLb wegvbwU f‚wg n‡Z
235 m D”PZvq wQj|
Subtopic-6.5: E !F # Problem-105: GKRb QÎx c¨vivmyU covi ci Nl©Ynxbfv‡e
Problem-104: GKRb c¨vivmy¨wU÷ wegvb †_‡K 40 m wb‡P 50m cwZZ nq| c¨vimyU †Lvjvi ci †_‡K †m 2.0 ms−2
bvgvi ci Zvi c¨vivmy¨U Ly‡j †Mj| ZLb †_‡K 2 ms−2 g›`‡b bx‡Pi w`‡K cwZZ nq| f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQvi gyn~‡Z© Zvi
g›`‡b bvg‡Z _vK‡jb| hw` wZwb 2 ms−1 †e‡M f‚wg‡Z `ªæwZ 3.0m/s. QÎx KZÿY evqy‡Z wQj? [BUET '06-07]
†cŠuQvb Z‡eÑ mgvavb :
v2 = v1 − at2 vo = 0
[ ,]
 3 = 31.32 − 2 × t2 s1 = 50m
(K) wZwb KZÿY k~‡b¨ wQ‡jb?  t2 = 14.16 a = 2ms−2
(L) wZwb hLb jvd †`b ZLb wegvbwU KZ D”PZvq wQj? 2 v2 = 3ms−1
v1 = (O)2 + 2 × 9.81 × 50
mgvavb : (K) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
 v1 = 31.32 ms−1
1 h1 = 40 m
h = v0t + gt2 v1= 0 + 9.81 × t1
2 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
t1 = 3.192
1 ms−2
= gt2 [v0 = 0] t = t1 + t2 = 14.16 + 3.192 = 17.35 sec
2
cieZ©x‡Z g›`b, a = 2 ms−2
2h
ev, t12 = g 1 c¨vivmy¨U †Lvjvi mgq †eM = Problem-106: GKRb c¨vivmyU Av‡ivnx gy³ n‡q evavnxb
2 × 40 v1 fv‡e 50m wb‡P cwZZ n‡q‡Q| hLb c¨vivmyUwU Lyj‡Q ZLb
ev, t12 = 9.8 f‚wg‡Z †cŠuQv‡bvi gyn~‡Z© †eM MwZ n«v‡mi nvi nj 2m / s2 Ges †m 3m / s MwZ‡Z gvwU‡Z
∴ t1 = 2.86 s v2 G‡m c‡o‡Q| KZ D”PZvq †m gy³ n‡qwQj? [Buet '11-12]
= 2 ms−1 mgvavb :
2
gy³fv‡e 50m wb‡P covi mgq †eM v n‡j, v0 = 02 + 2gh =
Avevi,
2 × 9.8 × 50
v1 = v0 + gt1
∴ vo = 980 ms−1
ev, v1 = 9.8 × 2.86 = 28 ms−1 2
v2 = v1 − at2 Avevi c¨vivmyU †Lvjvi ci v0 = v0 + 2as  32 + 980 − 2 ×
ev, 2 = 28 − 2 × t2 2×s
∴ s = 242.75m
ev, t2 = 13s
∴ wb‡Y©q D”PZv = (50 + 242.75) = 292.75m
∴ c¨vivmy¨wU÷ k~‡b¨ wQ‡jb, t = t1 + t2
8m

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Topic-7: $ 8 => ?@ ( A $G $H wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| `ywU cv_iB GKB mv‡_ gvwU‡Z AvNvZ
Problem-107: GK UzKiv cv_i‡K GKwU cy‡ji Dci †_‡K Ki‡j 2q cv_‡ii Avw`‡eM wbY©q Ki?
10 ms−1 †e‡M b`x‡Z wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| b`xi cvwb‡Z mgvavb : 1 st case-G
cv_iwU †cuŠQv‡Z 3s mgq jv‡M| (i) cvwb‡Z AvNvZ Kivi 1 2
h= gt
mgq cv_iwUi †eM KZ wQj? (ii) cvwb †_‡K cyjwUi D”PZv 2
KZ? [ +] 1
49 = 9.8t2
mgvavb : 2
t=?
(i) cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î, GLv‡b,
2nd case G cv_iwU Aek¨B cÖ_gwUi †_‡K 1s evZv‡m Kg
v = vo + gt Avw`‡eM, vo = 10 ms−1 wQj KviY, c‡i Qvov n‡qwQj †h‡nZz, ZvB,
= 10 + 9.8 × 3 mgq, t = 3s h = u2
= 39.4 m/s
†kl †eM, v = ? 1
49 = u2 (t − 1) + × 9.8 (t − 1)2
2
D”PZv, h = ?
t Rvbv;  u2 = ?
(ii) Avevi,
v2 = vo + 2gh Topic-8: IJ=KL% $ HM A
v2 − v 2 Problem-110: GKwU e¯‘‡K 30 ms−1 †e‡M Lvov Ic‡ii
ev, h = 2g o [v = 39.4 m/s]
w`‡K Qzu‡o †`qv n‡jÑ
39.42 (i) 4 †m‡KÛ c‡i e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq n‡e?
=
2 × 9.8
(ii) 4 †m‡KÛ c‡i e¯‘wUi †eM KZ n‡e?
= 74.1 m (Ans.)
Problem-108: GKwU e¯‘‡K h D”PZv n‡Z †Q‡o w`‡j GwU (iii) e¯‘wU m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq DV‡e?

f‚wg‡Z 3 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z cwZZ nq| GKB D”PZv n‡Z GKB (iv) e¯‘wU KZÿY k~‡b¨ _vK‡e?
f‡ii Av‡iKwU e¯‘‡K 4 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z wb‡Pi w`‡K wb‡ÿc (v) f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi c~e© gyn‡~ Z© e¯‘wUi †eM KZ?
Ki‡j wØZxq e¯‘wU KZ †e‡M f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e? [ ] mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
mgvavb : 1 Avw`‡eM, u = 30 ms−1
(i) h = ut × 2 gt2
GLb, v = vo + gt GLv‡b, mgq, t = 4 s
1
ev, 3 ms−1 = 0 + 9.8 × t e¯‘wUi D”PZv = h = 30 × 4 − 2 × 9.8 (4) 2
D”PZv, h = ?
∴ t = 0.31 s e¯‘wU †Q‡o †`Iqvq = 120 − 78.4 †eM, v = ?
1 2
Avevi, h = gt f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQvi mgq †eM, = 41.6 m (Ans.) AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
2
v = 3 ms−1 ms−2
1
ev, h = 2 × 9.8 × (.31)2 Avevi, (ii) v = u − gt
= 0.5m = 30 − (9.8 × 4)
Avevi, e¯‘wU wb‡ÿ‡ci mgq = − 9.2 ms−1 (Ans.)
u2 (30) 2 900
`ªæwZ, vo = 4ms−1 (iii) m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = 2g = 2×9.8 = 2×9.8
awi, †kl †eM = v = 45.92 m (Ans.)
∴ v2 = vo2 + 2gh = (4)2 + 2 × (iv) DÌvb I cZ‡bi †gvU mgq,
9.8 × 0.5
2u 2 × 30
= 16 + 9.8 T= = = 6.1 s (Ans.)
g 9.8
∴ v = 5.079 ms−1 (Ans.) (v)
Problem-109: GKwU
cv_i‡K 49m D”PZv †_‡K †d‡j †`qv v = u − gt GLv‡b,
nj| Aci GKwU cv_i cÖ_gwU †d‡j †`evi 1sec ci wb‡P = 30 − 9.8 × 6.1 Avw`‡eM, u = 30 ms−1

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= 29.78 ms−1 (Ans.) mgq, t = 6.1 s ∴ e¯‘wU m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DVvi c~‡e© 27.3 s-G GKevi 10 km
f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi c~e© gyn~‡Z©i D”PZvq Avm‡e Ges m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †cŠu‡Q wb¤œMwZc‡_ 74.6
†eM, v = ? s- G Avi GKevi 10 km D”PZvq Avm‡e|
Problem-111: GKwU wegvb weaŸsmx †Mvjv 500 ms−1 †e‡M ∴ wb‡Y©q gyn~Z©Kvj 27.3 s Ges 74.6 s (Ans.)
Lvov Ic‡ii w`‡K †Qvov n‡jv| evZv‡mi evav AMÖvn¨ K‡i Problem-112: GKwU cv_i‡K 30 ms−1 †e‡o Lvov Ic‡ii
wbY©q K‡iv : (K) GwU m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq DV‡e? (L) H w`‡K †Quvov n‡jv| 5s ci Gi †eM I D”PZv KZ n‡e?
D”PZvq DV‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? (M) 60s †k‡l Zvi [ & ]
ZvrÿwYK †eM (N) KLb Gi D”PZv 10 km n‡e? [ $] mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
mgvavb : GLv‡b, v = v0 − gt Avw`‡eM, v0 = 30 ms−1
(K) GLb, Avw`‡eM, u = 500 ms−1 ev, v = 30 − (9.8 × 5) mgq, t = 5 s
u2 (500)2 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 = − 19 ms−1 †kl‡eM, v = ?
h= =
2g 2 × 9.8 ms−2 [v = (−ve), cv_iwU wb‡Pi D”PZv, h = ?
= 12755 m D”PZv, h = ? w`‡K cowQj]
= 12.8 km. (Ans.)
1 1
Avevi, h = v0t − 2 gt2 = (30 × 5) − 2 × (9.8) × (5)2
(L) GLv‡b, Avw`‡eM, u = 500 ms −1

= 27.5 m (Ans.)
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−2
GKwU e¯‘‡K 98 ms−1 †e‡M Lvov Ic‡ii
Problem-113:
mgq, t = ?
w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| †`LvI †h, e¯‘wUi c‡ÿ 500 m
u 500
GLb, t = g = 9.8 = 51 s (Ans.) DuPz‡Z DVv m¤¢e bq|
(M) mgvavb : GLv‡b,
60 s ci ZvrÿwYK †eM, v = GLv‡b, Avw`‡eM, u = 500 Avgiv Rvwb, me©vwaK D”PZv Avw`‡eM, u = 98 ms−1
? ms−1 †ÿ‡Î,
GLb, v = u − gt AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 u2 (98)2
H= = = 490 m
= 500 − (9.8 × 60) ms−2 2g 2 × 9.8
= − 88 ms−1 (Ans.) mgq, t = 60 s (Ans.)
e¯‘wU 490 m D”PZvq DV‡j Zvi †eM k~b¨ n‡q hv‡e Ges
(N) e¯‘wU wb‡P †b‡g Avm‡e| myZivs e¯‘wUi c‡ÿ 500 m DuPz‡Z
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, DVv m¤¢e bq| (Showed)
1
h = ut × gt2
D”PZv, h = 10 km = Problem-114: GKwU ej‡K †mvRvmywR Ic‡ii w`‡K 80
2 10,000 m ms−1 †e‡M Qzu‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| ejwU KZ D”PZvq †cŠuQ‡e
1 Ges Zv‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
ev, 10000 = 500t − 2 × 9.8 Avw`‡eM, u = 500 ms−1
t2 10 km D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq, mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
Zvn‡j, t=? u 2
(80) 2
Avw`‡eM, u = 80 ms−1
H= =
2g 2 × 9.8
t2 = 102 t + 2040 = 0 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
80 × 80
102 ± (− 102)2 − 4 × 1 × 2041 = ms−2
∴t= 2 × 9.8
2×1 m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = ?
= 326.5 m (Ans.)
=
102 ± 47.3
= 27.3, 74.6
mgq, t = ?
2
u 80
Avevi, t = g = 9.8 = 8.16 s (Ans.)

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Problem-115: GKwU cv_i‡K 96 ms−1 †e‡M Lvov Ic‡ii ms−2

w`‡K †Quvov n‡jv| 2q †m‡K‡Û cv_iwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg AvNvZ Kivi mgq †eM, v =
Ki‡e? ?

mgvavb : GLv‡b, Problem-119: A we›`y n‡Z GKwU cv_i Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K
Avw`‡eM, u = 96 ms−1 wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| cv_iwU hLb A we›`y n‡Z h cwigvY wb‡P
GLb,
bv‡g ZLb Zvi †eM, A we›`y n‡Z h D”PZvi †e‡Mi wظY|
1 mgq, t = 2 s
h2nd = u − g (2t − 1) h
2 †`LvI †h, A we›`y n‡Z cv_iwU m‡e©v”P 5 3 D”PZvq DV‡Z
Rvbv Av‡Q, g = 9.8 ms−2
1
= 96 − 2 × 9.8 (2 × 2 − 1) 2q †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, cv‡i| [ & ]
= 81.3 m (Ans.) h2nd = ? mgvavb : cv_iwU hLb A we›`y n‡Z h D”PZvq †cŠuQvq
Problem-116: Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß GKwU ej †Uwj‡dvb 2
v1 = u2 − 2gh ----------------- (1)
Zvi‡K 0.70 ms−1 `ªæwZ‡Z AvNvZ K‡i| †Quvovi ¯’vb †_‡K
ZviwUi D”PZv 5.1 m n‡j ejwUi Avw` `ªæwZ KZ wQj? Ges cv_iwU hLb A we›`y n‡Z h `~iZ¡ wb‡P bv‡g,
[ N = O] 2
v2 = u2 − 2gh ----------------- (2)
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, GLv‡b, ‡h‡nZy cv_iwU wb‡P bvgvi mgq hLb A we›`y‡Z †cŠuQvq ZLb
Avw` `ªæwZ = v0 D”PZv, h = 5.1 m Zvi †eM Avw`‡eM u Gi mgvb nq|
Avgiv Rvwb, †kl `ªæwZ, v = 0.7 ms−1 Avevi cÖkœg‡Z,
v2 = v02 − 2gh Avw` `ªæwZ, v0 = ? v2 = 2v1 ----------------- (3)
ev, v0 = v + 2gh
2 2
(1), (2) Ges (3) n‡Z,
= (0.7)2 + 2. × 9.8 × 5.1 4(u − 2gh) = u2 + 20 h
2
2 −2
= 100.45 m s 10
∴ v0 = 10.02 ms−1 (Ans.)
ev, u2 = 3 gh ----------------- (4)
Problem-117: KZ †e‡M GKwU ¸wj Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K ∴
u2
m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = 2g = 3 2g = 3
10 gh 5h
†Quvov n‡j 500 m D”PZvq DV‡e? H D”PZvq DV‡Z KZ
Problem-120: GKwU e¯‘‡K 98 ms−1 †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii
mgq jvM‡e? [ & ]
w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j †`LvI †h, 3 s Ges 17 s mg‡q e¯‘i
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
†eMØq mgvb wKš‘ w`K wecixZgyLx n‡e| [ $]
v02
D”PZv, H = 500 m
H= mgvavb : GLv‡b,
2g
†kl‡eM, v = 0
∴ v0 = 2g H 1g †ÿ‡Î, Avw`‡eM, v0 = 98 ms−1
Avw`‡eM, v0 = ?
= 2 × 9.8 × 500 mgq, t1 = 3s
mgq, t = ?
= 98.994 ms −1
2q †ÿ‡Î, Avw`‡eM, v0 = 98 ms−1
v 98.994 mgq, t2 = 17s
Avevi, t = g0 = 9.8 = 10.101 s (Ans.)
1g †ÿ‡Î, v1 = v0 − gt1 = 98 − 9.8 × 3
Problem-118: 125 ms †e‡M GKwU wegvb weaŸsmx †Mvjv
−1
= 68.6 ms−1 (Dc‡ii w`‡K)
Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| 600 m D”PZvq 2q †ÿ‡Î, v2 = v0 − gt2 = 98 − 9.8 × 7
wegvb‡K Zv KZ †e‡M AvNvZ Ki‡e? [ & ] = − 68.6 ms−1 (wb‡Pi w`‡K)
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, myZivs 3s I 17s mg‡q e¯‘i †eM؇qi gvb mgvb wKš‘
2 2
v = v0 − 2gh Avw`‡eM, v0 = 125 ms−1 wecixZgyLx|
= (125)2 − 2 × (9.8 × 600) D”PZv, h = 600 m (cÖgvwYZ)
∴ v = 62.169 ms−1 (Ans.) AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8

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Problem-121: GKwU wµ‡KU ej‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K (iii) hvÎv¯’v‡b

2v
wd‡i Avm‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq, T = g o
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv Ges GwU 6 †m‡K‡Û IVv-bvgv K‡i|
2 × 98
me©vwaK D”PZvq DV‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e Ges D”PZv KZ n‡e =
9.8
wbY©q K‡iv| [g = 10 ms−2] [. ( ] = 20 s (Ans.)
mgvavb : Problem-124: 196 ms−1 †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, e¯‘i me©vwaK D”PZvq DVvi mgq, cZ‡bi mgq, 20s c‡i
T=
2vo wePiYKvj, T = 6.s †eM wbY©q Ki| [ , ]
g
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 10 ms−2 mgvavb :
Tg 6 × 10
ev, vo = 2 = 2 me©vwaK D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq, t = ? Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
∴ vo = 30 ms−1 Ges me©vwaK D”PZv, H = ? u 2
wbwÿß e¯‘i Avw`‡eM,
H=
2g
v 30 u = 19.6 ms−1
Avevi, t = go = 10 = (196)2
=
2 × 9.8
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−2
3s (Ans.)
= 1960 m me©vwaK D”PZv, H = ?
vo2
Avevi, H = 2g = Avevi, wePiYKvj, T = ?
(30) 2
2u 2 × 196 me©vwaK D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq,
2 × 10 T = = = 40
g 9.8 t=?
∴ H = 45 m (Ans.) sec
cZ‡bi mgq, tÕ = ?
u 196
Problem-122: GKRb †jvK 48.0 ms−1 †e‡M GKwU ej Lvov Ges t = = = 20 sec
g 9.8 20 sec c‡i †eM, v = ?
Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc K‡i| ejwU KZ mgq k~‡b¨ _vK‡e Ges
cZ‡bi mgq, t' = m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DVvi mgq, t = 20 sec
m‡e©v”P KZ Dc‡i DV‡e? [. ( ]
t' = 20 sec ci †eM, v = u − gt' = 196 − 9.8 × 20
mgvavb :
∴ v = 0 ms−1
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, Ans. 1960 m, 40 sec, 20 sec, 20 sec, 0 ms−1|
t= g
2vo wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 48.0 ms −1
Problem-125: GKwU cv_i Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K 20 ms−1
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−1 †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| †hLvb †_‡K †Quvov nq Zvi 5 m
2 × 48.0
=
9.8 mgqKvj, t = ? Ic‡i cv_iwU aiv n‡jv| (K) cv_iwU hLb aiv nq ZLb
= 9.795 sec (Ans.) m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = ? Zvi `ªæwZ KZ wQj? (L) G‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [ +]
v 2 (48.0)2 mgvavb : me©vwaK D”PZv,
Avevi, H = 2go = 2 × 9.8 = 117.55 m (Ans.) 2
v0
GLv‡b,
Problem-123: GKwU cÖ¯Íi LÛ‡K 98 ms †e‡M Lvov H =
−1
Avw`‡eM, vo = 20 ms−1
2g
Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| (i) KZÿY a‡i GwU Dc‡i 202 Dj¤^ miY, h = 5 m
=
DV‡e? (ii) 4s c‡i Gi †eM KZ n‡e? (iii) hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i 2 × 9.8 †eM, v = ?
Avm‡Z Gi KZ mgq jvM‡e? [. ( ] = 20.41 m mgq, t = ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Avw` †eM, vo = 98 ms −1
∴ me©vwaK D”PZv, H = 20.41 m, ZvB e¯‘wU‡K hLb 5m
(i) awi, t mgq a‡i GwU Dc‡i DV‡e| D”PZvq aiv nq ZLb e¯‘wUi DaŸ©Mvgx wQj|
v 98 1
∴ t = go = 9.8 = 10 s (Ans.) ∴ h = vot − 2 gt2
(ii) 4s c‡i †eM v n‡j, 1
ev, 5 = 20t − 2 × 9.8 × t2
v = vo − gt [t = 4s] 98 − 9.8 × 4
= 58.8 ms−1(DaŸ©gyLx) (Ans.) ev, 4.9t2 − 20t + 5 = 0

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−(−20) + (20)2 − 4 × 4.9 ×5 Problem-128: GKB mg‡q `ywU cÖ¯Íi Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K
ev, t = 2 × 4.9 wbwÿß nj| Zv‡`i GKwU AciwU A‡cÿv 44.2m Dc‡i D‡V
+20+ 302 Ges 2s c‡i gvwU‡Z c‡o| cÖ¯Íi `ywUi wbwÿß †eM wbY©q Ki|
=
2 × 4.9 mgvavb :
t = 3.8/4 s [+ wb‡q] (Ans.) cÖ_g c͇֯ii †ÿ‡Î, awi,
vo
m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq, tm = g = 2.038 s
2 1g c͇֯ii Avw`‡eM = u1 ms−1
u1
h = ....... (1)
2g 2q c͇֯ii Avw`‡eM = u2 ms−1
tm t1 x t2 Zzjbv K‡i ejv hvq Dc‡i DVvi mgq 0.27 s G Ges
2u1 1g c͇֯ii me©vwaK D”PZv = u1
wb‡P bvgvi mgq 3.8/4 s-G e¯‘wU 5 m D”PZvq _v‡K| T= ....... (2) ms−1
g
cv_iwU hLb aiv nq ZLb `ªæwZ, 2q c͇֯ii me©vwaK D”PZv =
2q c͇֯ii †ÿ‡Î,
v = vo − gt = 20 − 9.8 × 0.27 = 17.354 m/s 2 (h+44.2) m
DVv I bvgv Dfq †ÿ‡Î 5 m D”PZvq †eM, 17.35 m/s u2
h + 44.2 = ........... 1g c͇֯ii wePiYKvj = T sec
2g
_vK‡e| 2q c͇֯ii wePiYKvj = (T + 2)
(3)
Problem-126: GKwU e¯‘‡K 49 ms †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii
−1
2u2 sec
w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv : (i) me©vwaK D”PZv KZ? (ii) e¯‘wU T + 2 = .............. AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−2
g
hLb 100m DuPz‡Z _vK‡e ZLb Gi †eM KZ? [ +] (4) cÖ¯Íi؇qi wb‡ÿcY †eM,
mgvavb : mgxKiY (4 ) n‡Z u1 = ?
(i) me©vwaK D”PZv, GLv‡b, mgxKiY (2) we‡qvM K‡i u2 = ?
cvB,
H=
vo2
=
(49) 2
Avw` †eM, vo = 49 ms−1 2u2 2u1
2g 2 × 9.8
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−2 2 = g − g
= 122.5m (Ans.)
1
(ii) h = 100m D”PZvq †eM v n‡j, v2 = vo2 − 2gh ev, 1 = g (u2 − u1)
= (49)2 − 2 × 9.8 × 100 ev, u2 − u2 = g ........ (5)
= 441 Avevi, mgxKiY (3) n‡Z mgxKiY (1) we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
∴ v = 441 = 21 ms−1 (Ans.) 2 2
Problem-127: GKwU e¯‘ f‚cô „ n‡Z 90 ms †e‡M Lvov
−1 u2 u1
44.2 = −
2g 2g
Dc‡ii w`‡K Qz‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| e¯‘wU 5g †m‡K‡Û 45.9 m
u −u
`~iZ¡ AwZµg Kij| e¯‘wUi g›`b KZ? [/ ] ev, 44.2 = 22g 1
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, (u + u ) (u − u )
1 e¯‘i Avw`‡iM, vo = 90 ev, 2 1 2g 2 1 = 44.2
∆x = vo − a (2t − 1)
2 ms−1 (u + u ) × g
1
ev, 2 2g1 = 44.2
ev, 45.9 = 90 −2 a (2 × 5 − 5g †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
∴ u2 + u1 = 88.4 m ........ (6)
1) ∆x = 45.9 m
Avevi, mgxKiY (5) n‡Z mgxKiY (6) †hvM K‡i cvB,
9a Ges mgq, t = 5 sec
ev, 2 = 90 − 45.9 2u2 = g + 88.4
g›`b, a = ? 9.8 + 88.4
9a
ev, u2 = 2
ev, 2 = 44.1
∴ u2 = 49.1 ms−1 (Ans.)
2 × 44.1 u2 Gi gvb mgxKiY (6) ewm‡q cvB,
ev, a = 9 49 + u1 = 88.4
∴ a = 9.8 ms−2 ev, u1 = 88.4 − 49.1
e¯‘wUi g›`b, a = 9.8 ms−2 (Ans.) ∴ u1 = 39.3 ms−1 (Ans.)

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Problem-129: cÖgvY K‡iv †h, †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K g Gi A‡a©‡Ki ∴ 2q evi hLb ¸wjwU Qv‡`i Dc‡ii c„ô w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i
mgvb cÖv_wgK †e‡M c„w_ex †_‡K Luvov Dc‡ii w`‡K Quy‡o ZLb
w`‡j GwU 1 †m‡KÛ ci f‚c„‡ô cwZZ n‡e| x
Avw`‡eM, u2 = 2 ; †kl‡eM v2 = 0; AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ s2 = y;
mgvavb :
Avgiv Rvwb, g = 9.8 ms−2 G‡ÿ‡ÎI g›`b a|
2 2
GLv‡b, cÖv_wgK †eM, u = g Gi A‡a©K = 2 ms−2
9.8 Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = u2 − 2as2 [∴ g›`b]
x 2
 02 = 2 − 2axy
u
= 4.9 ms−2
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, mgq, T = 1 sec
x 2
GLb, m~Îvbymv‡i Avgiv Rvwb,
2u 2 × 4.9 9.8
T = g = 9.8 = 9.8 sec  2 − 2axy ......... (ii)
∴ T = 1 sec [Proved] (ii) †K (i) bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
2
Problem-130: GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj 100km / hr†eM Dc‡ii x2 x
w`‡K †Qvovq 15cm cyiæ Qv` †f` Kivi ci A‡a©K †eM y  2 4
0.15
=
x
y= 1
× 0.15 = 0.05m = 5 cm
x2 −   x21− 
2
nvivq, ¸wjwU cybivq Dci n‡Z wb‡P G Qv`wU‡K AvNvZ 3  4
Kivi ci Avi KZ`yi Qv`wU †f` Ki‡e? (Ans.)
mgvavb : awi ¸wjwU cÖ_‡g Qv‡`i wb‡Pi c„ô w`‡q × †e‡M Problem-131: GKwU i‡KU Lvovfv‡e Dc‡ii w`‡K 20 m/s2
x
cÖ‡ek K‡i Dc‡ii c„ô w`‡q 2 †e‡MB wd‡i Av‡m| Z¡i‡Y Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| 10sec c‡i i‡KUwUi Bwćbi myBP
nVvr eÜ Kiv n‡j i‡KUwU m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq †cuŠQv‡e Zv
x
GLb 2 †e‡M ¸wjwU Avevi Qv‡`i Dc‡ii c„ô w`‡q cÖ‡ek wbY©q Ki| AwfKl©R Z¡iY-Gi gvb 10m / sec ai|
2

K‡i y `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i †_‡g hvq| [Buet '07-08]

mgvavb : 10s †k‡l i‡K‡Ui †eM = 20 × 10 = 200ms−1
∴ 1g evi hLb ¸wjwU Qv‡`i wb‡Pi c„ô w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i
1
ZLb Ges D”PZv = 2 × 20 × (10)2 = 1000m
myZivs, 1000m D”PZv †_‡K 200ms−1
2002
†e‡Mi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P D”PZv = 2 × 10 = 2000m
A_©vr, i‡KUwU f‚wg n‡Z me©vwaK (2000 + 1000)m
ev, 3000m D”PZvq DV‡e| (Ans.)
Problem-132: f‚wg n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K ch©vß †e‡M Lvov
Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv nq hv‡Z GwU t1 mg‡q GKwU
UvIqv‡ii m‡e©v”P we›`y AwZµg K‡i| e¯‘wU bvgvi mgq GKB
we›`y‡Z †cŠuQvq t2 mg‡q| e¯‘wU wb‡ÿ‡ci gyn~Z© †_‡K mgq
MYbv ïiæ Kiv nq| UvIqv‡ii Dci n‡Z Av‡iKwU e¯‘ †Q‡o
x
Avw`‡eM u1 = x; †kl‡eM, v1 = 2 †`Iqv n‡j GwU t3 mg‡q f‚wg‡Z †cŠuQvq| †`LvI †h, t3 =
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s1 = 15m = 0.15m t1 t2 [ & ]
1 2 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
GLv‡b, g›`b a| Avgiv Rvwb, v2= u1 − 2as1 [∴ g›`b]
1 2
s = ut + at -------------- (1)
x 2 2
 2 = x2 − 2a × 0.15 Dc‡ii w`K abvZ¥K ai‡j, a = − g Ges awi, s = h n‡jv
x 2 UvIqv‡ii D”PZv|
 x2 − 2 = 2a × 0.15 ....... (i)
mgxKiY (1) n‡Z cvB,

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h = ut −
1 2
gt
2q e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
2
1 2
1 2 h= gt ... (ii)
ev, 2
2 gt = ut + h = 0 ----------------- (2)
(i) I (ii) n‡Z cvB,
(2)bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØqB t1 I t2 †Kbbv t1 I t2 mg‡q e¯‘wU 1 1
mgvb D”PZv h †Z Ae¯’vb K‡i| − 30 (t + 4) + 2 g (t + 4)2 = 2 gt2
2h 1 1
∴ t1t2 = g ev, 2 g (t2 + 8t + 16) − 2 gt2 − 30t − 120 = 0
2h 1 1
ev, t1t2 = ev, 2 × 10 (t2 + 8t + 16) − 2 × 10t2 − 30t − 120 = 0
g ----------------- (3)
Avevi, Z…Zxq e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î, ev, 5t2 + 40t + 80 − 5t2 − 30t − 120 = 0
1 2 ev, 10t = 40
h= gt
2 3 40
∴ t = 10 = 4 s. (Ans.)
2h
ev, t3 = ----------------- (4)
g (ii) bs mgxKi‡Y t = 4s ewm‡q cvB,
(3) I (4) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, 1
h= × 10 × 42 = 5 × 16 = 80 m (Ans.)
t1t2 = t3 (Showed) 2
Problem-135: GKwU †ejyb n‡Z GKwU †QvU †evZj c‡o
Topic-9: $ 8 => ?@ ( I) =KL% $ H hvIqvi 20s ci GwU f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ K‡i| †ejybwUi D”PZv
Problem-133: 2 km DuPz GKwU cvnv‡oi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb n‡Z
wbY©q Ki| hLbÑ
70 ms−1 †e‡M GKwU e¯‘‡K Lvov Ic‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv
(K) †ejybwU evZv‡m w¯’i wQj|
n‡jv| e¯‘wU wd‡i G‡m KZ †e‡M D³ ¯’v‡b AvNvZ Ki‡e? (L) †ejybwU 50ms-1 `ªæwZ‡Z DaŸ©Mvgx wQj|
[ ] mgvavb :
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Avw`‡eM, u = 70 ms−1 (K) †ejy‡bi †eM, u = o m/s
†eM, v = ? [∴ evZv‡m w¯’i] GLv‡b,
e¯‘wU m‡e©v”P H D”PZvq D‡V †eM k~b¨ n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb, †evZ‡ji f‚wg‡Z Avmvi mgq,
u2 (70)2 4900 1 2 t = 20sec
GLb, H = 2g = 2 × 9.8 = 2 × 9.8 = 250 m h = ut + gt
2 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms-2
Avevi, v2 = u2 + 2gH = 02 + 2gH = 2gH 1
ev, h = 0 × 20 + 2 × 9.8 × †ejy‡bi D”PZv, h = ?
ev, v2 = 2 × 9.8 × 250 = 4900 m2s−2 202
−1
∴ v = 70 ms (Ans.) ev, h = 1960 m
Problem-134: GKwU wgbv‡ii kxl© n‡Z 30 ms †e‡M GKwU ∴ h = 1.96 km (Ans.)
−1

cv_i Lvov Dc‡i †Qvov nq Ges 4 s c‡i Aci GKwU cv_i

wb‡P †djv nq| cv_i `ywU GKB mg‡q gvwU‡Z co‡j wgbv‡ii (L) †ejybwU 50ms−1 †e‡M DaŸ©Mvgx n‡j,
D”PZv I 2q cv_‡ii cZ‡bi mgq KZ?(g=10ms−2) [ , ] u = −50 ms−1
1
mgvavb : h = ut + gt2
2
g‡b Kwi, 2q e¯‘wU wb‡ÿ‡ci t mgq ci h D”PZvi wgbv‡ii 1
ev, h = (−50) × 20 + 2 × 9.8 × 202
cv`‡`‡k e¯‘Øq wgwjZ n‡e|
1g e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î, ev, h = 960 m
1 ∴ h = 0.96 km (Ans.)
h = − ut + gt2 Problem-136: GKwU cv_i Lvov Ic‡ii w`‡K 20 ms−1
2
1
ev, h = −30 (t + 4) + 2 g (t + 4)2 ... (i) †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| †hLvb †_‡K †Quvov nq Zvi 5 m

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Ic‡ii cv_iwU aiv n‡jv| (K) cv_iwU hLb aiv nq ZLb Topic-10: ?PQ RS =
Zvi `ªæwZ KZ wQj? (L) G‡Z KZ mgq jvMj? Problem-138: 500 m D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ wb‡P †d‡j
mgvavb : (K) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, †`qv n‡jv| GKB mg‡q Ab¨ GKwU e¯‘ 100 ms−1 †e‡M
v2 = u2 − 2gh Avw`‡eM, u = 20 ms−1 Ic‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘ `yBwU KLb I †Kv_vq
ev, v2 = (20)2 − 2 × 9.8 × 5 D”PZv, h = 5 m wgwjZ n‡e?
= 400 − 98 = 302 ‡kl‡eM, v = ? mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Ic‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kivi t mgq ci
−1
∴ v = 17.4 ms (Ans.) gvwU †_‡K x D”PZvq e¯‘ `yBwU wgwjZ n‡e|
GLv‡b,
(L) EaŸ©gyLx e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
mgvavb : (K) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, Avw`‡eM, u1 = 100 ms−1
v = u − gt Avw`‡eM, u = 20 ms −1
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms−1
ev, 17.4 = 20 − 9.8 × t ‡kl‡eM, v = 17.4 ms −1
D”PZv, h1 = x
−1
∴ t = 0.2653s (Ans.) AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 Ges wb¤œgyLx e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
ms−2
Avw`‡eM, u2 = 0
mgq, t = ?
AwZµvšÍ D”PZv, h2 = (500 − x) m
Problem-137: f‚wg n‡Z h D”PZvi †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K GKwU
EaŸ©gyLx e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
e¯‘‡K †mvRv Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| †`LvI †h, e¯‘wU
1 2
f‚wg‡Z †h mgq ci G‡m AvNvZ Ki‡e Zv n‡jv, (v/g) [1 + h1 = u1t − 2 gt
1 + (2gh/v2)]; †hLv‡b g abvZ¥K| [ ] 1
ev, x = 100 t − 2 × 9.8t2
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, f‚wg n‡Z h D”PZvi †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z
e¯‘wU‡K †mvRv Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kivi t mgq ci f‚wg‡Z ev, x = 100 t − 4.9t ------- (i)
2

AvNvZ Ki‡e| wbwÿß e¯‘i cÖviw¤¢K †eM v hvi w`K †mvRv wb¤œgyLx e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î,
Dc‡ii w`‡K Ges AwfKl©R Z¡iY g| 1
h2 = u2t + gt2
2
h D”PZv n‡Z v †e‡M Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß e¯‘i Rb¨ Avgiv 1
Rvwb, ev, 500 − x = 0 + 2 × 9.8t2
1 ev, 500 − x = 4.9t2 ------- (ii)
h = − vt + gt2
2
(i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
1 2
ev, 2 gt − vt − h = 0 500
500 = 100t ∴ t = = 5 s (Ans.)
100
g
−(−v) ± (−v)2 − 4. . (− h) (i) bs mgxKiY t Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
2
ev, t = g x = 500 − 122.5 = 377.5 m (Ans.)
2. 
2 Problem-139: 49 m D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ wb‡P †d‡j
v' ± v2 + 2gh †`qv n‡jv| GKB mg‡q Ab¨ GKwU e¯‘ 24.5 ms−1 †e‡M
ev, t=
g Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘ `ywU KLb Ges †Kv_vq
v' ± v2 + 2gh wgwjZ n‡e? [ +]
ev, t = [Q t > 0 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
g mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, f‚wg †_‡K x D”PZvq t mgq c‡i e¯‘Øq
v
ev, t = g + g
v
1+
2gh wgwjZ nq|
 v2 
v 2gh
1+
∴t=
g
1+
 v2  (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv|)

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wjd‡Ui †g‡S‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡j wjd‡Ui f‚wg n‡Z Qv‡`i

`~iZ¡ KZ? [ , ]
mgvavb :
a wb¤œgyLx Z¡i‡Y GLv‡b,
MwZkxj wjd‡Ui wjd‡Ui wb¤œgyLx Z¡iY, a = 2 ms−2
1 Kvh©Kix Z¡iY,
cošÍ e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (h − x) = ut + 2 gt2
aR = (g − a)
ev, h − x = 0 + 4.9t 2

ev, h = x + 4.9t2 .......................... (i) Avgiv Rvwb, wjd‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ eëzi

Avevi, wbwÿß e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î, 1 Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1
h = ut + aRt2
2
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, x = ut − 2 gt2
1 mgq, t = 1.15 sec
1
= 0 × 1.15 + (g − a) × AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
2
= 24.5t − 4.9t2 ........................... (ii)
(1.15)2 ms−2
x Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvBÑ
1 wjd‡Ui f‚wg n‡Z Qv‡`i
h = 24.5t − 4.9t2 + 4.9t2 = 0 + (9.8 − 2) × (1.15)2
2 D”PZv, h = ?
ev, 49 = 24.5t 1
= × 7.8 × 1.3225
49 2
ev, t = 24.5 = 2 sec (Ans.)
∴ h = 5.16 m (Ans.)
t Gi gvb (ii) bs G ewm‡q
Topic-12: $ # B
x = 24.5 × 2 − 4.9 × 22 GKwU ej †Kv‡bv wewìs Gi Qv` †_‡K wb‡P
Problem-142:
= 29.4 m (Ans.)
†djv n‡jv Ges ejwU Rvbvjvi Dci †_‡K wbP ch©šÍ D”PZv,
h = 1.20 m AwZµg mgq †bq 0.125 s Gi ci ejwU GKwU
Topic-11: F dzUcv‡Z c‡o Ges civi ci Avevi Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m| D‡jøL¨
Problem-140: GKwU wjdU 10 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z Dc‡i
†h, ejwU H Rvbvjvi wbP †_‡K Dci ch©šÍ AwZµ‡g 0.125 s
D‡VwQj| wjd‡U `Ðvqgvb GK e¨w³ 2.45 D”PZv n‡Z GKwU
mgq †bq| ejwU Rvbvjvi wb‡Pi cÖv‡šÍ c‡i †gvU 2 s mgq
gv‡e©j †d‡j w`‡j gv‡e©jwU wjd‡Ui †g‡S‡Z co‡Z
AwZµg K‡i| wewìswUi D”PZv KZ? [ ]
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq KZ n‡e? [ ]
mgvavb : awi, Qv` †_‡K Rvbvjvi Dci cÖv‡šÍi `~iZ¡ = h1 m
mgvavb : wjd‡Ui `ªæwZ, v = 10 ms−1
Rvbvjvi wbP cÖvšÍ †_‡K iv¯Ívi `~iZ¡ = h2 m
awi, t mgq ci gv‡e©jwU wjd‡Ui †g‡S‡Z co‡e|
ejwU hLb Qv` †_‡K h1 m wb‡P Av‡m
t mg‡q wjdwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ h n‡j,
ZLb †eM = v1
h=v×t
Zvn‡j, v12 = v02 + 2gh1 = 0 + 2gh1
= 10 × t
Avevi, t mg‡q gv‡e©jwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ (2.45 − h) m ∴ v1 = 2gh1

1 Rvbvjvi ˆ`N©¨, s = 1.2 m

∴ 2.45 − h = gt2
2 Rvbvjvi ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg Ki‡Z
1
ev, 2.45 − 10 × t = 2 gt2 [Q h = 10 × t] cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq,
t = 0.125 s
ev, 4.9t2 + 10t − 2.45 = 0 1
∴ s = v1t + gt2
ev, t = 0.22 s [K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i] (Ans.) 2
Problem-141: 2 ms Z¡i‡Y MwZkxj (wb¤œgyLx) GKwU ev, 1.2 = 2gh1 × t + 1 × 9.8 × t2
−2
2
wjd‡Ui Qv` n‡Z GKwU eëz Ly‡j coj| 1.15 s ci eëz
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1 ∴ v1 = v0 = gt
ev, 1.2 = 2gh1 × 0.125 + 2 × 9.8 × (0.125)2
ev, v1 = v0 − 9.8 × 0.5
ev, h1 = 4.12 m
ev, v1 = v0 − 4.9 --------- (1)
ejwU hLb Rvbvjvi wbP cÖv‡šÍ Av‡m ZLb †eM = v2
2 2
∴ v22 = v12 + 2gs Avevi, v1 = v0 − 2gh
= 2gh1 + 2g + 1.2 2 2
= 2 × 9.8 × 4.12 + 2 × 9.8 × 1.2 = 104.272
ev, v1 = v0 − 2 × 9.8 × 2
∴ v2 = 10.21 ms−1 2 2
ev, v1 = v0 − 39.2 --------- (2)
Avevi, ejwU Rvbvjvi wbP cÖvšÍ †_‡K Rvbvjvi Dc‡ii cÖv‡šÍ
(1) Ges (2) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
DV‡Z mgq, t, = 0.125 s
awi, DVvi mgq Rvbvjvi wbP cÖv‡šÍ †eM = v2'
2
= s = v2't − t2 gt2 (v0 − 4.9) = v0 − 39.2
1 ev, 9.8 v0 = 63.21
ev, 1.2 = v2' × 0.125 − 2 × 9.8 × (0.125)2
ev, v0 = 6.45 ms−1
ev, v2' = 10.21 ms−1
2 2
‡h‡nZz ejwU covi mgq Ges DVvi mgq Rvbvjvi wbP cÖv‡šÍ Avevi, v1 = 02 = v0 − 2g (H + h)
GKB †eM _v‡K ZvB Rvbvjvi wbP cÖvšÍ †_‡K f‚wg‡Z co‡Z 2
v0 (6.45)2
Ges f‚wg n‡Z Rvbvjvi wbP cÖv‡šÍ DV‡Z mgvb mgq jvM‡e| ev, H + h = 2g =
2 × 9.8
GLv‡b, Rvbvjvi wbP cÖvšÍ †_‡K f‚wg‡Z co‡Z Ges f‚wg n‡Z
ev, H + h = 2.1225 m
Rvbvjvi wbP cÖv‡šÍ DV‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = 2 s
ev, h = 2.1225 − 2
∴ Rvbvjvi wbP cÖvšÍ †_‡K f‚wg‡Z co‡Z mgq, t = 1 s
= 0.1225 m
1
Zvn‡j h2 = v2t + 2 gt2 A_©vr ejwU Rvbvjv n‡Z 0.1225 m Dci D‡V| (Ans.)
1
= 10.21 × 1 + × 9.8 × 12 = 15.11 m
2
Topic-13: 0< $ 8 => & $ HM
myZivs, wewìswUi D”PZv = h1 + 1.2 + h2
= 4.12 + 1.2 + 15.11 = 20.43 m (Ans.) Subtopic-13.1: = ) ?@ , T & , 0U
Problem-143: GKRb evjK 2 m DuPz Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡i P #
ZvwK‡q Av‡Q GKwU wµ‡KU ej Dc‡i D‡V wb‡P †b‡g hvq|
Problem-144 : GKwU e¯‘‡K Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 55° †Kv‡Y
hw` ejwU 1.0 s mgq evjKwUi `„wómxgvq _v‡K Zvn‡j ejwU
30ms−1 †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| wbY©q K‡iv †h,
Rvbvjv n‡Z KZ Dc‡i D‡VwQj? [ & ]
(K) me©vwaK D”PZv KZ?
mgvavb : Rvbvjv‡K GKevi AwZµ‡gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq
(L) me©vwaK D”PZv DVvi mgq?
= 0.5 s
(M) Abyf‚wgK cvjøv KZ?
g‡b Kwi, ej Dc‡i DVvi mgq Rvbvjvi wb‡Pi we›`y‡Z †eM
(N) f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi mgq KZ?
v0
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
Rvbvjvi Dc‡ii we›`y‡Z †eM v1 Ges Rvbvjvi Dc‡ii we›`y
(K) me©vwaK D”PZv, wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 55°
n‡Z h
2 2
v0sin θo
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30ms−1
D”PZvq †eM v2 = 0 (wPÎ-K)
H= AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g =
2g
9.8ms−2
30 ×sin255°
2
=
2×9.8
= 30.81 m

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(Ans.) Problem-147 : R‰bK dzUej †L‡jvqvo Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_

(L) me©vwaK D”PZv DVvi mgq? 37° †Kv‡Y 15 ms−1 cÖviw¤¢K `ªæwZ‡Z GKwU
ej‡K jvw_ gv‡i|
vosinθo GLv‡b, ejwU GKwU Djø¤^ mgZ‡j avweZ nq a‡i wb‡q
tm =
g wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 55° (K) MwZc‡_i D”PZg we›`y‡Z †cŠuQ‡Z mgq wbY©q K‡iv|
30×sin255°
= wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30ms−1 (L) ejwUi me©vwaK D”PZv wbY©q K‡iv|
9.8
= 2.51 s AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = (M) ejwUi Abyf‚wgK cvjøv KZ?
(Ans.) 9.8ms−2 mgvavb : GLv‡b,
(M) Abyf‚wgK cvjøv KZ? (K) Avgiv Rvwb, cÖv_wgK †eM, vo = 15 ms−1
302×sin(2×55°) GLv‡b, vosinθo Avbyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ †KvY, θo
= t=
9.8 wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 55° g = 37°
2
30 ×sin 110° 15×sin 2
37° mgq, t = ?
=
9.8
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30ms−1
=
9.8
= 86.30 m (Ans.) AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = = 0.92 s (Ans.)
9.8ms−2
(N) DÇqbKvj, (L) Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
2vosinθo GLv‡b, (vosinθo)2 cÖv_wgK †eM, vo = 15 ms−1
T=
g wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 55° H = 2g
2×30×sin 55° Avbyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ †KvY, θo
= wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30ms−1 152×(sin37°)2
= 37°
9.8 =
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 2×9.8
= 5.02 s (Ans.) me©vwaK D”PZv, H = ?
9.8ms−2 = 4.16 m (Ans.)
Problem-145 : GKwU e¯‘ Kbv‡K Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 15°
†Kv‡b 30ms−1 †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| g Gi gvb 10 N/kg (M) Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv, GLv‡b,
n‡j Abyfw‚ gK Gi mv‡_ cvjøv wbY©q Ki| 2
15 ×sin(2×37°) cÖv_wgK †eM, vo = 15 ms−1
=
9.8
mgvavb : GLv‡b, Avbyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ †KvY, θo
= 22.07 m (Ans.)
vosin2θo wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 15° = 37°
R=
g wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30 ms−1 Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = ?
2
=
30 ×sin30θ
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 10 Problem-148 : evsjv‡`k-fviZ wµ‡KU g¨vP| fviZxq
10 ev‡jvi Rvwn‡ii †Qvov e‡j mvwKe Avj nvmvb e¨vU w`‡q 25
Nkg−1 Abyf‚wgK cvjøv, R =
= 45 m (Ans.) wg/‡m †e‡M AvNvZ K‡ib| mvwK‡ei cÖvšÍ †_‡K mxgvbvi `~iZ¡
?
50 wgUvi| mxgv‡šÍ †Kvnwj wdwìs Ki‡Qb whwb me©vwaK 2
Problem-146 : GKwU KYv‡K 20m/s `ªæwZ‡Z k~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc wgUvi DuPz ej K¨vP wb‡Z cv‡ib| [ & ]
1
Kivq wb‡ÿc‡Yi 3 s ci m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †cŠuQvq| wb‡ÿcY K. ejwUi me©vwaK cvjøv wbY©q K‡iv|
L. mvwKe Avj nvmvb me©wb¤œ KZ †Kv‡Y e¨vU Øviv ej‡K
†KvY wbY©q K‡iv| [ ]
AvNvZ Ki‡j Zv †Kvnwj ai‡Z e¨_© n‡ebÑMvwYwZKfv‡e
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
we‡kølY K‡iv|
vo sin θo wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 20 ms−1
t=
g
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †cŠuQ‡Z
1 20 × sin θo K) Avgiv Rvwb, Avw`‡eM, u = 25 ms−1
ev, 3 = 9.8 1
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq, t = s 3 u2 sin 90° me©vwaK cvjøv nq hLb, θ =
Rmax =
ev, sin θo = 0.1633 g
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo = ? 45°
252
ev, θo = 9.4° Rmax =
9.8
(Ans.)
= 63.78 m (Ans.)

L) GLv‡b,
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Avw`‡eM, u = 50 wb‡ÿcY †KvY,

ms −1 2vo sin θ v
(M) wePiYKvj, T = g θ = tan−1 vyo
Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x xo
2×23.32 sin30.96° 12
= tan−1  
= 50 m
=
Dj¤^ `~iZ¡, y = 2 9.8 20
m ∴ T = 2.448 sec (Ans.) ∴ θ = 30.96°
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
(N) Abyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = ms−2
awi, θ †Kv‡Y gvi‡j ejwU †Kvb iKg †Kvnwji Ae¯’v‡b 2 m v2 sin 2θ
Dci w`‡q P‡j hvq| 0
g
gx2
y = x tan θ − (23.32)2 × sin(2×30.96°)
2(u cos θ)2 =
9.8
9.8×502
ev, 2 = 50 tan θ −
2×252× cos2 θ ∴ R = 48.96 m (Ans.)
ev, 2 = 50 tan θ − 19.6 sec θ
2 (O) Abyf‚wgK eivei miY,
x = vxot [†h‡nZz Abyfw‚ gK eivei Z¡iY = 0]
ev, 2 = 50 tan θ − 19.6 (1 + tan2 θ)
 x = 20t .................. (1)
ev, 2 = 50 tan θ − 19.6 − 19.6 tan2 θ
Avevi, vx = vxo = 20[vx aªæe KviY, miY x eivei Z¡iY = 0]
ev, 19.6 tan2 θ − 50 tan θ + 21.6 = 0
∴ vx = 20 .................... (2)
∴ tan θ = 0.551, 2
Ges vy = vyo − gt
∴ θ = 28.85° Ges 63.43°
vy = 12 − 9.8t .................... (3)
∴ 28.85° Gi †P‡q †ewk eo †Kv‡Y gvi‡j †Kvnwj K¨vP
mgxKiY (1) n‡Z (x − t) Gi †jLwPÎ :
ai‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Problem-149 : GKRb †MvjiÿK GKwU dzUej‡K †h †e‡M
wb‡ÿc K‡i †mB †e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK I Dj¤^ DcvskØq h_vµ‡g
20 ms−1 Ges 12 ms−1 wQj| evZv‡mi evav D‡cÿv K‡i
wbY©q KiÑ [ ]
(K) me©vwaK D”PZvq DVvi mgq
(L) me©vwaK D”PZv
(M) DÇqb Kvj/wePiYKvj
(N) dzUejwUi Abyf‚wgK cvjøv
(O) dzUejwUi MwZ (x − t), (vx − t) Gi †jLwPÎ AsKb Ki| mgxKiY (2) n‡Z (vx − t) Gi †jLwPÎ :
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
(K) me©vwaK D”PZvq DVvi awi, dzUe‡ji wb‡ÿcY
v sin θ †e‡Mi (vo) Abyf‚wgK
mgq, t = o g
Dcvsk I Dj¤^ Dcvsk
=
23.32× sin(30.96°) h_vµ‡g vxo Ges vyo
9.8
∴ vxo = 20 ms−1
∴ t = 1.224 sec (Ans.)
v = 12 ms−1
(L) me©vwaK D”PZv H = yo
2 myZivs, vo =
v0 sin2 θ
2 2
2g vx + vx mgxKiY (3) n‡Z (vy − t) Gi †jLwPÎ :
o o

{23.32 sin(30.96°)}2 2
= 20 + 12 2
=
2×9.8 ∴ vo = 23.32 ms−1
∴ H = 7.343 m. (Ans.)

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Problem-152 : 30 ms−1 †e‡M Ges Kx Kx †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc

Ki‡j GKwU cÖv‡mi cvjøv 45 m n‡e? [g = 10 ms−2]
mgvavb :
Avgiv Rvwb, GKB Avbyf‚wgK GLv‡b,
`~iZ¡ AwZµ‡gi Rb¨ cÖv‡mi cÖv‡mi wb‡ÿcY †eM, u = 30
`ywU wb‡ÿcY †KvY _v‡K| ms−1
GKwU a n‡j Ab¨wU (90° − cvjøv, R = 45 m
a)
Problem-150 : f‚wgi mv‡_ 45° †Kv‡Y 19.6 ms †e‡M −1 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 10
GLb, kZ©g‡Z, ms−2
GKwU dzUej gviv †Mj| ej gvivi w`‡K 53.9 m `~‡i
u2 sin 2α wb‡ÿcY †KvY, α =?
†MvjiÿK GKB mg‡q ejwU aivi Rb¨ †`Šo w`j| f‚wg‡Z R = 45 = g
covi Av‡M ej ai‡Z n‡j Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ n‡e? [ , ] 45×10
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,  sin 2a =
302
vo2 sin 2θ dzUe‡ji wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo 1 450
R= ∴ a = sin−1  
g = 19.6 ms−1 2 900
19.62 sin (2×45°) wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ = 45° = 15° (Ans.)
=
e‡ji Avw` Ae¯’vb I Ab¨ wb‡ÿcY †KvY = 90° − a = 90° − 15° = 75° (Ans.)
9.8
= 39.2 m
†Mvjiÿ‡Ki ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡, Problem-153 : GKwU e¯‘‡K vo = 30 m/s Avw`‡e‡M
x = 53.9 m Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ Zxh©Kfv‡e wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv †hb e¯‘wUi
†MvjiÿK KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = (x − R) Abyf‚wgK cvjøv R = 20 m nq| Kx Kx †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ cvjøv n‡Z
= (53.9 − 39.2) m cv‡i Ges cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î me©vwaK D”PZv †Kgb n‡e Zv wbY©q
= 14.7 m K‡iv| [ ]
AwZµvšÍ mgq = wePiYKvj mgvavb : GLv‡b,
2vo sin θo 2×19.6×sin 45° 2
v0 sin 2θo
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30 m/s
T= =
g 9.8 Abyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = 20 m
R=
∴ t = 2.828 sec g
(30)2 sin 2θo
awi,
Avevi, s = vt ev, 20 = 9.8 wb‡ÿcY †KvY = θo
s
ev, v = t 196
ev, sin2θ = 900
14.7
∴v= = 5.2 ms−1 (Ans.) 196
2.828 ev, 2θ = sin−1 900
∴ θ = 6.28° ev, 83.7°
Subtopic-13.2: 0U P V , $%, &
2
Problem-151 : GKwU cÖv‡mi Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv 96m Ges v0 sin2 2θo
Avw`‡eM 66ms−1 n‡j wb‡ÿcY †KvY KZ? GLb, θo = 6.28° n‡j me©vwaK D”PZv, H = 2g
mgvavb : GLv‡b, =
Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv, Avby fw
‚ gK cvjø v R = 96 m (30)2 × sin2 6.28°
2×9.8
662×sin(2×θo) wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 66 ms−1
96 = = 0.55 m
9.8 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = (Ans.)
sin 2θo = 0.216 9.8ms−2 2
2θo = sin−1 (0.216) v0 sin2 2θo
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo =?
2θo = 12.47° ev 167.53°
GLb, θo = 83.7° n‡j me©vwaK D”PZv, H=
2g
θo = 6.24° ev 83.765° =
(Ans.) (30)2 × sin2 83.7°
2×9.8

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=45.3 m (Ans.) Avevi,

2vo sin 45° 2×252.388× sin 45°
wePiYKvj, T = = = 36.42 sec
Subtopic-13.3: =@ 0U P g 9.8
(Ans.)
Problem-154 : GKwU e¯‘ 50ms †e‡M Ici w`‡K wb‡ÿc
−1
Problem-157 : †`LvI †h, 45° cÖ‡ÿcY †Kv‡Y wbwÿß
Kiv n‡jv| g Gi gvb 10 N/kg n‡j me©vwaK Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv
wbY©q Ki| †Kv‡bv wbwÿß e¯‘i cvjøv me©vwaK Ges GB me©vwaK cvjøvi gvb
†ei K‡iv, hLb e¯‘wU 15 ms−1 †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv nq| (g =
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
9.8 ms−2) [ +]
v0
2 wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30 ms−1
V02 sin2θ
Rmax = g AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 10 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, cvjøv, R = 2g
Nkg−1 Abyf‚wgK cvjøv, Rmax
=
50 2
=?
V0 Gi gvb wbw`©ó n‡j, cvjøv R Gi gvb sin2θ Gi gv‡bi
10 Ici wbf©i Ki‡e| cvjøv me©vwaK n‡e hw` sin2θ Gi gvb
= 250 m (Ans.)
me©vwaK nq| A_©vr sin2θ = 1
ev, sin2θ = sin90°
Problem-155 : GKwU †evgv f‚wg‡Z cwZZ n‡q we‡ùvwiZ
n‡jv| †evgvi KYvmg~n wewfbœ †e‡M Qwo‡q c‡o| me©vwaK †eM ev, 2θ = 90°
100 ms−1 n‡j, f‚-c„‡ô †h e„ËvKvi AskRy‡o KYvmg~n Qwo‡q ev, θ = 45° nq|
c‡o, Zvi e¨vm wbY©q K‡iv| [ & ] myZivs R = V02
max
g
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
∴ V0 = 15 ms n‡j−1
we‡ùvwiZ KYvi me©vwaK wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 100
cvjøvB n‡e e„ËvKvi As‡ki ms−1 152
Rmax = = 22.96 m
9.8
e¨vmva©| AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8ms−2
GLb, e„ËvKvi As‡ki e¨vm, g =
2
vo 100 2 9.8ms −2 Subtopic-13.4: "W /#2 X =
Rmax = = Problem-158 : KZ †Kv‡b wb‡ÿc Ki‡j GKwU cÖv‡mi
g g
= 1020.4 m Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv Zvi me©vwaK D”PZvi mgvb n‡e?
wb‡Y©q e¨vm, D = 2Rmax = 2×1020.4 = 2040.8 m (Ans.) mgvavb :
GLv‡b Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv = me©vwaK D”PZv
Problem-156 : GKwU Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvi m‡e©v”P Abyfw‚ gK 2
v0sin2θo
cvjøv 6.5 km| †Mvjvi wb‡ÿcY †eM, m‡e©v”P D”PZv I
Abyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = g
wePiYKvj wbY©q K‡iv| [ & ]
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, (v sinθ )2
me©vwaK D”PZv, H = o 2g o
vo2 m‡e©v”P Avbyfw‚ gK cvjøv,
Rmax = wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo = ?
g Rmax = 6.5 km
ev, vo = Rmax × g = 6500 m cÖkœg‡Z, Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv = me©vwaK D”PZv
θ = 45° KviY Avbyf‚wgK 2
= 6500 × 9.8 v0sin2θo (v sinθ )2
= 252.388 ms−1 (Ans.)
cvjøv m‡e©v”P ev, =
o o
g 2g
Avevi, m‡e©v”P D”PZv, sin2θo
(v sin45°) 2 ev, sin2θo =
2
o
H=
2g ev, 2sin2θo − sin2θo = 0
(252.388× sin45°)2 ev, 4sinθocosθo − sin2θo = 0
=
2×9.8
ev, sinθo(4cosθo − sin2θo) = 0
= 1624.99 m (Ans.)
ev, sinθo = 0 A_ev (4cosθo − sin2θo) = 0
ev, θo = 0
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wKš‘,θo = 0° n‡Z cv‡i bv ...... (ii)

A_ev, 4cosθo = sin2θo (i) ÷ (ii) n‡Z cvB,
2
ev, tanθo = 4 H1 sin θ1 sin 30°2
= =
H2 sin2θ2 sin 60°
ev, θo = tan−1 (4) 1
Problem-159 : GKwU cÖv‡mi Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv 79.53m Ges H1 2 2 
wePiYKvj 5.3 sec| wb‡ÿcY †eM I wb‡ÿcY †KvY wbY©q ev, H =
2 3  
K‡iv| 2  
mgvavb : GLv‡b, H 1
ev, H1 = 3
2
Avgiv Rvwb, Avby f‚wygK cvjøv R = 79.53m
ev, H2 = 3H1
2vosinθo wePiYKvj 5.3 sec
T= vo2 sin2θ1
g AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8ms−2 Avevi, 1g †ÿ‡Î Avbyfw‚ gK cvjøv, R1 = ........ (iii)
g
2v sinθ
ev, 5.3 = o9.8 o wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = ? vo2 sin2θ2
2q †ÿ‡Î Avbyfw‚ gK cvjøv, R2 = g ........ (iv)
ev, vosinθo = 25.97 ...... (1) wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = ?
(iii) ÷ (iv) n‡Z cvB,
Avevi,
R1 sin 2θ1 sin (2×30°)
2vo2× sin(2×θo) = =
R2 sin 2θ2 sin (2 × 60°)
R=
g
3
2v 2× sin(2×θo)
ev, 79.53 = o g R1 sin 60° 2
ev, R = sin 120° = = 1
2 3
ev, vo2 sin(2×θo) = 779.394 2
ev, vo2 sinθocosθo = 779.394....... (2) R1 = R2
(2) ÷ (1) n‡Z cvB, myZivs 30° †Kv‡Y ¸wj Qzo‡j me©vwaK †h D”PZvq ¸wjwU
ev, 2vocosθo = 15............... (3) D‡V, 60° †Kv‡Y ¸wj Qzo‡j Zvi wZb¸Y D”PZvq DV‡e, wKš‘
(1) I (3) mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, Dfq †ÿ‡Î Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv GKB _vK‡e|
25.97
tanθo =
15 Problem-161 : GKwU cÖv‡mi wbwÿß †KvY cwieZ©b Kivi
θo = 60° d‡j Gi m‡e©v D”PZv 10% e„w× †cj| Gi ch©vqKvj kZKiv
(Ans.) KZ e„w× cv‡e? [ ]
(1) n‡Z cvB,
mgvavb : cÖv‡mi wb‡ÿcY †eM vo Ges wb‡ÿcY †KvY θ n‡j,
ev, vosin60° = 25.97 vo2 sin2θ
25.97 me©vwaK D”PZv, H = 2g
................ (1)
ev, vo =
sin60° 2v sinθ
ev, vo = 30 ms−1 Ges ch©vqKvj, T = og ................ (2)
(Ans.) v 2 sin2θ'
me©vwaK D”PZv, 1.1H = o 2g ................ (3)
Problem-160 : †`LvI †h, GKwU e›`yK n‡Z 30° †Kv‡Y ¸wj
Qzuo‡j me©vwaK †h D”PZvq ¸wjwU DV‡e, 60° †Kv‡Y ¸wj 1.1H v 2 sin2θ'
GLb, H = o 2g × v 2 sin2θ
2g
Qzo‡j Zvi wZb¸Y D”PZvq DV‡e, wKš‘ Dfq‡ÿ‡Î Abyfw‚ gK o

sin2θ' 2
cvjøv GKB _vK‡e| [ ] ev, 1.1 =  sin2θ 
mgvavb : GLv‡b,  
2
sin θ'
v sin θ 1g †ÿ‡Î, wb‡ÿcY †KvY,
2 2 ev, sin2θ = 1.1
1g †ÿ‡Î, H1 = o 2g 1
θ1 = 30° wb‡ÿcY †KvY θ' Gi Rb¨ ch©vqKvj T' n‡j,
...... (i)
2 2
2q †ÿ‡Î, wb‡ÿcY †KvY, 2vo sinθ'
v sin θ
2q †ÿ‡Î, H2 = o 2g 2 θ2 = 60° T' =
g

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T' sin θ' u12 sin 2θo

ev, T = sin θ = 1.1 = 1.049 wØZxq cÖv‡mi cvjøv, R2 = g
ev, T' = 1.049T = (T + 0.049T) =
vo2 sin 2θo
g
kZKiv ch©vqKv‡ji e„w× = 0.049×100% = 4.9% (Ans.)
R1 4
Problem-162 : GKwU e¯‘‡K k~b¨¯’v‡b Ggbfv‡e wb‡ÿc Kiv GLb, R2 = 1
n‡jv †hb Gi Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv me©vwaK D”PZvi wZb¸Y nq| ∴ R1 : R2 = 4 : 1
wb‡ÿcY †KvY KZ wQj? [ ]
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, (L) GLb cÖ_g cÖv‡mi me©vwaK D”PZv,
Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo u12 sin2 θo
h1 =
vo2 sin 2θo wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo 2g
g (2vo) sin2 θo
2
=
Ges, me©vwaK D”PZv, H = 2g
vo2 sin2 θo 4vo2 sin2 θo
2g =
2g
kZ©g‡Z, R = 3H Avevi,
vo2 sin 2θo vo2 sin2 θo u22 sin2 θo
ev, g
= 3×
2g wØZxq cÖv‡mi me©vwaK D”PZv, h2 = 2g
ev, 2×sin 2θo = 3 sin2 θo v02 sin2 θo
= 2g
ev, 2×2sin θo cos θo = 3 sin2 θo
h1
sin θ 4 ∴ =4
ev, cos θo = 3 h2
o

4 ev, h1 = 4h2
ev, tan θo = 3 AZGe, cÖvm `ywUi D”PZv Awfbœ n‡e bv|
4 Problem-164 : GKwU cÖv‡mi m‡e©v”P D”PZv 4m Ges
ev, θo = tan−1 3
Abyf‚wgK cvjøv 12 m n‡j Gi wb‡ÿcY †KvY KZ?
∴ θo = 53.1° (Ans.)
mgvavb :
Problem-163 : `ywU cÖvm‡K Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ GKB †Kv‡Y
Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv Ges DfqB f‚wg‡Z wd‡i Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
2
G‡jv| cÖ_g cÖv‡mi Avw`‡eM wØZxq cÖv‡mi Avw`‡e‡Mi wظY| H = V0 sin θ
2
cÖv‡mi m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = 4
2g
GLv‡b evZv‡mi evav Abycw¯’Z| [!" #, $] m
V02 sin2θ Aby f‚wgK cvjøv, R = 12 m
(K) cÖvm `ywUi cvjøvi AbycvZ KZ? ev, 4 = ...........
2g
(L) cÖvm `ywUi D”PZv wK Awfbœ n‡e? awi, wb‡ÿcY †eM = v0 ms−1
(1)
mgvavb : V 2 sin 2θ wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ = ?
Avevi, R = 0 g
(K) awi, wØZxq cÖv‡mi Avw`‡eM, u2 = vo
V 2 .2sinθ.cosθ
∴ cÖ_g cÖv‡mi Avw`‡eM, u1 = 2vo ev, 12 = 0 g ........... (2)
cÖ_g cÖv‡mi wb‡ÿcY †KvY = wØZxq cÖv‡mi wb‡ÿcY †KvY =
mgxKiY (1) †K (2) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
θo
4 V02 sin2θ g
GLb, 12
=
2g
× 2
V .2sinθ.cosθ
0
u12 sin 2θo
cÖ_g cÖv‡mi cvjøv, R1 =
g ev,
1 sinθ
=
3 2cosθ
(2vo)2 sin 2θo
= 2
g ev, 3 = tanθ
2
4vo sin 2θo
2
ev, θ = tan−1 3
=
g

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∴ θ = 33.69° (Ans.) = 24vx2

= 4.89 vx
Subtopic-13.5: awi, wb‡ÿcY †KvY = θo
Problem-165 : GKwU dzUej‡K f‚wgi mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y vosinθo 5vosinθo
m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq, t = g
=
g
30ms−1 wKK Kiv n‡jv| 1 sec c‡i dzUe‡ji †e‡Mi gvb KZ
n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 06; iv: †ev: 07, 10; P: †ev: 02; h: †ev: 06] m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vy = 0
mgvavb : ∴ vy = vyo − gt
5vosinθo
awi, †h we›`y †_‡K dzUejwU wKK Kiv nq, †mwU g~j we›`y Ges ev, 0 = 4.89 vx − g× g
Lvov Dc‡ii w`K y Aÿ abvZ¥K| †kl †e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK I
4.89
Dj¤^ Dcvsk h_vµ‡g vx Ges vy n‡j, ev, sinθo = 5
vx = vxo + axt GLv‡b, 4.89
∴ θ = sin−1 
= vocosθo + axt Avw`‡eM, vo = 30 ms−1  5  = 78.5°(Ans.)
= 30cos30 + 0 wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo 30°
= 25.98 ms−1
mgq, t = 1s Subtopic-13.6: 0U 3 4
Avevi, Problem-168 : `ywU e¯‘‡K GKB mg‡q f‚wg n‡Z 30 m/s
†kl †eM, v =?
vy = vyo + ayt `ywZ‡Z h_vµ‡g Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 45° Ges 51° †Kv‡Y
Avbyf‚wgK Z¡iY, ax = 0
= vosinθo + axt k~b¨¯’v‡b wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| wb‡ÿc‡Yi 1.5 s ci e¯‘wUi
Dj¤^ Z¡iY, ay = 9.8 ms−2
= 30cos30 − 9.8×1 g‡a¨Kvi Abyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| [ ]
= 15 − 9.8 mgvavb :
= 5.2 ms−1
GLv‡b, e¯‘ `ywU wb‡ÿcY †eM, v = 30 ms−1
v = (25.98)2 − (5.2)2
1g e¯‘i wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ1 = 45°
= 26.5 ms−1 (Ans.)
Problem-166 : GKwU e¯‘‡K 50ms−1 †e‡M Ges 45° 2q e¯‘i wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ2 = 51°
wb‡ÿcY †Kv‡b k~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| †`LvI †h, 5 sec 1.5 s ci 1g e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, x1 = 30cos 45°×1.5
mg‡q e¯‘wU wb¤œgyLx| = 31.82 m
mgvavb : 1.5 s ci 2q e¯‘ i AwZµvšÍ `~ iZ¡ , x 2 = 30cos 51°×1.5
= 28.32 m
GLv‡b, wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 45°
∴ e¯‘ `y wUi ga¨Kvi Avby f w
‚ gK `~ iZ¡ = x 1 − x2 = 3.5 m
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 50 ms−1
(Ans.)
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8ms−2
Problem-169 : GKwU hy× wegvb 3 km D”PZvq 200 ms−1
GLb †e‡Mi j¤^ Dcvsk, †e‡M D‡o hv‡”Q| GKRb ˆmwbK f‚wg †_‡K wegvbwU‡K ¸wj
vy = vosinθo − gt Kivi Rb¨ ZvK Ki‡Qb| hLb wegvbwU ˆmwb‡Ki wVK gv_vi
= 50×sin45° − 9.8×5 Ici ZLb wZwb 500 ms−1 †e‡M ¸wj Qzo‡jb| wb‡ÿcY †KvY
= − 13.64 m−1 (Ans.) KZ n‡j ¸wj wegvbwU‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e? [. ( ]
†h‡nZz 5 sec c‡i e¯‘wUi Dj¤^ Dcvsk
FbvZ¥K, myZivs e¯‘wU mgvavb :
ZLb wb¤œgyLx|
wegvbwU‡K ¸wj Ki‡Z n‡j H mg‡q ¸wji `~i‡Z¡i Abyfw‚ gK
Problem-167 : GKwU cÖv‡mi Avw`‡eM Zvi m‡e©v”P D”PZvq
Dcvsk Aek¨B wegv‡bi AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i mgvb n‡Z n‡e|
†e‡Mi cuvP ¸Y n‡j wb‡ÿcY †Kvb K‡Zv? [ ]
∴ vo cos θ. t = vt GLv‡b,
mgvavb :
 500 cos θ = 200 wegv‡bi D”PZ h = 3 km
awi m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †eM = vx
 cos θ =
200 wegv‡bi †eM, v = 200 ms−1
Zvn‡j, Avw`‡eM = 5vx 500
¸wji Avw`‡eM, vo = 500
Avw`‡e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vyo = (5vx)2 − vx2  2
 θ cos =−1 ms−1
 5
= 25vx2 − vx2
= 66.42° wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ =?

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GLb, ¸wji m‡e©v”P D”PZv, Hmax n‡j, 1

ev, 117.6 = (70×sin44.427°)t − 2×9.8×t2
2
v0 sin2 θo ev, 117.6 = 49t − 49t2
Hmax =
2g ev, 49t2 − 49t + 117.6 = 0
5002 × sin2(66.42°)
= ev, t2 − 10t + 24 = 0
2×9.8
ev, t(t − 6) − 4 (t − 6) = 0
= 10713.98 m = 10.714 km
hv 3 km Gi †P‡q eo| ev, (t − 6) (t − 4) = 0
ev, ∴ t = 4 ; t = 6 (Ans.)
∴ wb‡ÿcY †KvY 66.42° n‡j ¸wj wegvbwU‡K AvNvZ
Ki‡e| e¯‘wU 4s mg‡q DaŸ©gyLx Ges 6s mg‡q wb¤œgyLx MwZ‡Z 117.6
m D”PZvq _vK‡e|
Problem-172 : GKwU ej‡K f‚wgi mv‡_ 30° †KvY K‡i
Subtopic-13.7: ?PQ H % &
Ic‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j GwU 20 m `~‡i GKwU `vjv‡bi
Problem-170 : f‚wgi mv‡_ 58° †Kv‡b K‡i 17 ms−1 †e‡M
Qv‡` wM‡q c‡o| wb‡ÿcY we›`y †_‡K Qv‡`i D”PZv 5 mm
GKwU cv_i †Quvov n‡jv|
n‡j ejwU KZ †e‡M †Quvov n‡qwQj?
(K) cv_iwU Pj‡iLvi Rb¨ GKwU ivwkgvjv †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
(L) m‡e©v”P DVvi mgq?
(K) Avgiv Rvwb, wbwÿß wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 30°
(M) †QuvWvi we›`y †_‡K me©vwaK D”PZv wbY©q Ki| Pj‡iLvi mgxKiY, wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = ?
mgvavb : g
y = (tanθo)x − { Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = 20 m
(K) Avgiv Rvwb, wbwÿß Pj‡iLvi mgxKiY, 2(vocosθo)2
}x2 Dj¤^ `~iZ¡, y = 5 m
y = (tanθ0) X − GLv‡b,
g 5 = (tan30)×20 − AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g =
{ 2}x
2 wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 58° 9.8 9.8ms−2
2(17×cos58°) { 2
2}20
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 17 ms−1
2(vocos30)
= (tan58°)X −
9.8 2
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 5 = 11.55 − 3920
{ }x 1.5vo2
2(17×cos58°)2 9.8ms−2
3920
= 1.6x − (0.060)x2 vo2 = = 398.98
1.5×6.55
= 5.02 s (Ans.)
vo = 19.97 ms−1 = 20 ms−1
(L) g‡b Kwi m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq jv‡M|
(Ans.)
vosinθo GLv‡b,
tm = Problem-173 : Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 30° †KvY K‡i f‚cô„ †_‡K
g wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 58°
17×sin258° 50 ms−1 †e‡M GKwU ey‡jU Qvov n‡jv| ey‡jUwU 50 m `~‡i
= wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 17 ms−1 Aew¯’Z GKwU †`qvj‡K KZ D”PZvq AvNvZ Ki‡e?
9.8
= 21.47 s (Ans.) AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = [ & ]
9.8ms−2
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb,
(vosinθo)2 GLv‡b,
(M) H = g GLv‡b,
2g wb‡ÿc †KvY, θo = 58° y = (tanθ0)x −
2(v0 cosθ0)2
17×sin258°
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 17 ms−1 x 2
Avw`‡eM, V0 = 50 ms−1
=
2×9.8
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = = (tan30°) × 50 wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ0 = 30°
= 10.6 m (Ans.)
9.8ms −2
9.8 Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = 50
− × (50)2
2 × (50 × cos 30°)2 Djø¤^ `~iZ¡, y = ?
Problem-171 : GKwU e¯‘‡K 70 ms−1 †e‡M Ges 44.427° = 22.31m (Ans.)
wb‡ÿcY †Kv‡b k~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| e¯‘wU KLb 117.6 m
Problem-174 : GKwU e¯‘‡K 50 ms−1 †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii
D”PZvq _vK‡e? [ ]
w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| 500 m `~‡i _vKv GKRb ïUvi
1
mgvavb : y = (vosinθo)t − × 9.8×t2
2

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GKB mv‡_ eÜzwU‡K jÿ K‡i ¸wj †Qv‡o Ges ¸wjwU 5s ci cvnv‡o Aew¯’Z jÿ¨e¯‘‡Z AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨ KZ †Kv‡Y
e¯‘‡K AvNvZ K‡i| [ & ] KvgvbwU‡K †Mvjv wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e? [ ]
K. e¯‘wU 5s G KZ D”PZvq DV‡e wbY©q Ki| mgvavb : GLv‡b, wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 1000 ms−1

L. ïUvi KZ †e‡M I KZ †Kv‡Y ¸wjwU wb‡ÿc K‡iwQj? cvnvowUi `~iZ¡, x = 2000 m

MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| cvnvowUi D”PZv, y = 800 m
mgvavb : GLv‡b, awi, wb‡ÿcY †KvY, = θo
K) Avgiv Rvwb, e¯‘i Avw`‡eM, vo = 50 ms−1 Avgiv Rvwb,
1 2 mgq, t = 5 s gx2
h = vot = − gt y = tan θox −
2 2vo2 cos2 θ0
1 9.8×20002
ev, h = 50×5 − 2×9.8×52 ev, 800 = tan θo × 2000 − 2×10002 cos2 θ
o
= 127.5 m (Ans.) ev, 800 = 2000 tanθo − 19.6 sec θo
2

L) 5 sec ci ¸wj Avbyf‚wgK eivei 500 m AwZµg Ki‡e| ev, 800 = 2000 tanθo − 19.6 (1 + tan2 θo)
∴ x = (vo cos θo)t ev, 800 = 2000 tanθo − 19.6 −19.6tan2 θo
ev, 500 = (vo cos θo)×5 ev, 19.6tan2 θo − 2000 tan θo + 819.6 = 0
ev, vo cos θo = 100 ....... (i) ev, tan θo = 101.63 ev, 0.411
5 sec ci ¸wj Dj¤^ eivei D”PZv, ∴ θo = 89.4° ev, 22.4° (Ans.)
y = 127.5 m [ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß]
1 Problem-176 : GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb wµ‡KU ej‡K 30 ms−1
∴ y = vo sin θo t − 2gt2
`ywZ‡Z Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 36.9° †Kv‡Y f‚wg n‡Z wKwÂr Dc‡i
1
ev, 127.5 = vo sin θo × 5 − 2 × 9.8×52 e¨vU Øviv AvNvZ K‡i| [ ]
ev, 250 = vo sin θo × 5 (K) †Kvb `yB mg‡q ejwU AvNv‡Zi ¯’vb n‡Z 10 m D”PZvq
ev, vo sin θo = 50 ......... (ii) Ae¯’vb Ki‡e?
(L) H `yB we›`y‡Z †e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK I Dj¤^ Dcvs‡ki gvb
wbY©q Ki|
(M) ejwU hLb wb‡ÿcY we›`yi GKB D”PZvq wd‡i Avm‡e
ZLb ejwUi †e‡Mi gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
(K) awi, ts mgq ci ejwU e‡ji wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30
y = 10 m D”PZvq Ae¯’vb ms−1
Ki‡e| wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ = 36.9°
1 2 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
∴ y = (vo sin θ)t − gt
2 ms−2
1
 10 = (30 sin 36.9°)t −
2
1 × 9.8×t2
(ii) ÷ (i) K‡i cvB, tan θo = 2 ∴ θo = 26.57°
 10 = 18.01 t − 4.9t2
θo Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvB, vo cos 26.57° = 100  4.9t2 − 18.01 t + 10 = 0
100 18.01± (−18.01)2 − 4×4.9×10
ev, vo = cos 26.57° = 111.81 ms−1 t=
2×4.9
A_©vr, ïUvi 111.81 ms−1 †e‡M 26.57° †Kv‡Y ¸wjwU wb‡ÿc 18.01 ± 11.329
K‡iwQj| = = 2.99,0.68
9.8
Problem-175 : 1000 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z †Mvjv wb‡ÿcY †hvM¨ ∴ t = 2.99 sec, 0.68 sec
GKwU Kvgvb Øviv 2000 m `~‡i Ges 800 m D”PZvq GKwU
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∴ ejwU 2.99 sec ci Ges 0.68 sec ci AvNv‡Zi ¯’vb n‡Z ey‡jUwU †`qvj‡K AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8
10 m D”PZvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| (Ans.) AwZµgKv‡j †Kv‡bv iK‡g ms−2
f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j AwZµg ey‡j‡Ui wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo =
(L) t1 = 0.68 sec mg‡q, K‡i, †m‡nZz ey‡j‡Ui †e‡Mi ?
Dj¤^ Dcvsk G‡ÿ‡Î k~b¨ Ges wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ = ?
†e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK Dcvsk,
n‡e|
vx1 = vo cos θ [Q Abyf~wgK eivei Z¡iY = 0]
vosinθ
= 30 cos 36.9° 0 = vo sin θ − gt  t =
g
∴ vx1= 24 ms−1 Ges †`qv‡ji D”PZvB n‡e ey‡j‡Ui me©vwaK D”PZv|
Ges Dj¤^ Dcvsk, 2
(v0 sin2 θ)
vy1= vo sin θ − gt1 = 30 sin 36.9° − 9.8×0.68 ∴y=
2g
∴ vx1= 11.3 ms−1
 (vo sin θ)2 = 2gy
Avevi, t2 = 2.99 sec mg‡q,  vo sin θ = 2×9.8×19.6
†e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK Dcvsk, vx2= vo cos θ = 24 ms−1 ∴ vo sin θ = 19.6 ................ (1)
Ges Dj¤^ Dcvsk, Avevi,
vy2= vo sin θ − gt2 = 30 sin 36.9° − 9.8×2.99 x = vo cos θt
∴ vy2= 11.3 ms (Ans.)−1 vo sin θ  vo sin θ
 x = vo cos θ × g Q t = g 
19.6
2vo sin θ  39.2 = vo cos θ × [(1) n‡Z gvb ewm‡q]
(M) wePiKvj, T = g
9.8
 39.2 = vo cos θ × 2
∴ T = 3.676 sec
 vo cos θ = 19.6 ...................... (2)
ejwU wb‡ÿcY we›`yi GKB D”PZvq wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M,
T = 3.676 sec
mgxKiY (1) †K (2) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
ZLb, †e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK Dcvsk, vo sin θ 19.6
=
vo cos θ 19.6
vx= vxo= vo cos θ = 24 ms−1
 tan θ = 1
Ges Dj¤^ Dcvsk,  θ = tan−1 (1)
vy= vo sin θ − gT = 30 sin 36.9° − 9.8×3.676 ∴ θ = 45°
∴ v = − 18 ms−1 Avevi, mgxKiY (1) I (2) †K eM© K‡i †hvM K‡i cvB,
∴ ejwUi †e‡Mi gvb, 2 2
v0 sin2 θ + v0 cos2 θ = 19.52 + 19.62
2 2
v= vx + vy = 242 + (−18)2 2
 v0 (sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = 768.32
∴ v = 30 ms−1
Ges Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ †e‡Mi Drcbœ †KvY, 2
 v0. 1 = 768.32
θ = tan−1 vy = tan−1  24 
v −18
∴ vo = 27.71 ms−1
x
myZivs ey‡jUwU f‚wgi mv‡_ 45° †Kv‡Y 27.71 ms−1 †e‡M
θ = −36.9° (Ans.)
wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e| (Ans.)
Problem-177 : GKwU ey‡jU KZ †e‡M k~‡b¨ wbwÿß n‡j
Problem-178 : ÔBdwZÕ 20 m `~‡ii 15 m DPz GKwU Avg
39.2 m `~ieZ©x 19.6 m D”PZvi GKwU Lvov †`qvj †Kv‡bv
iK‡g f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j AwZµg Ki‡e| [ , ] Mv‡Qi Avgv‡K jÿ¨ K‡i 45° †Kv‡Y wXj Qzu‡o AvgwU‡K
mgvavb : GLv‡b, f‚cvwZZ Kij| D”Pgva¨wg‡Ki weÁvb wefv‡M co–qv BdwZi
eo †evb ÔAw_qvÕ wXjwUi MwZi c_‡K Ôc¨viv‡evjvÕ wn‡m‡e
awi, ey‡j‡Ui †`qvj †`qv‡ji Abyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡, x
fvej| [ , ]
AwZµ‡gi Rb¨ †gvU = 39.2 m
cª‡qvRbxq mgq = t| †h‡nZz †`qv‡ji D”PZv, y = 19.6 i. wUjwUi Avw`‡e‡Mi Dj¤^ Ask KZ wQj?
m ii. Aw_qvi fvebvi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
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mgvavb : GLv‡b, i. DËi : 30.43 ms−1

i. Avgiv Rvwb, Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = 20 m ii. DÏxcK Abymv‡i, ejwU evb‡ii Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡Z n‡j,
gx 2
Dj¤^ miY, y = 15 m KjvwU‡K x = 40 m Avbyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kiv‡Z n‡e|
y = xtan θo =
2vo2 × cos2 θo awi, t mg‡q KjvwU 40 m Avbyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Ges
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo = 45°
ev, y = 20×tan 45° − GB mg‡q KjvwUi Dj¤^ w`‡K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ y| Avgiv Rvwb,
2
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = ?
9.8×20 x = (vo cos θo)t GLv‡b,
2×vo2 × cos2 45° x
3920 ev, t = v cos θ = Avbyfw‚ gK w`‡K AwZµvšÍ
ev, 15 = 20 − 1
o o
`~iZ¡, x = 40 m
2×vo2 × 40
2 32 × cos 18° wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 32 ms−1
3920 ∴ t = 1.314 sec wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ = 18°
ev, vo2 20 − 15
Avevi,
3920
ev, vo2 = 5 1
y = vo sin θo t − gt2
2
3920
ev, vo2 = 5 1
= 32× sin 18° × 1.314 − ×9.8×1.3142
2
∴ vo = 28 ms−1
= 13 − 8.46 = 4.54 m
∴ Avw`‡e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vyo = vo sin θo = 28×sin 45° =
DÏxcK Abymv‡i, evbi KjvwU ai‡Z mÿg n‡e hw` evbiwU t
19.8 ms−1 (Ans.)
= 1.314 sec gyn~‡Z© 4.54 m D”PZvq Ae¯’vb K‡i|
aiv hvK, evbiwU t = 1.314 sec gyn~‡Z© f‚wg n‡Z h m
ii. awi, wXjwU t mg‡q Avbyfw‚ gK w`‡K x `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
D”PZvq Ae¯’vb K‡i|
Ges Dj¤^ w`‡K y `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
1
kZ©vbymv‡i, 13 − h = 2 gt2 GLv‡b,
Avgiv Rvwb,
Mv‡Qi Wv‡ji D”PZv = 13
x = vo = cos θt 1
x ev, 13 − h = 2 ×9.8×1.314 2 m
ev, t = v cos θ f‚wg n‡Z evb‡ii D”PZv = h
o
ev, h = 13 − 8.46 m
Avevi, ∴ h = 3.54 m evbi KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
x 1 x2 my Zivs, evbi wbwÿß KjvwU
y = vo sin θo − g
vo cos θ 2 (vo cos θ)2
= 13 − h
ai‡Z mÿg n‡e|
1 1
= tan θ x − 2 × 9.8 × x2
(28 × cos 45°)2
Subtopic-13.8: Y B
= tan45° x − 0.0125x2 = x − 0.0125x2
∴ y = x − 0.0125x2 Problem-180 : GKwU cÖ‡ÿcK‡K 40° †Kv‡Y I 30 ms−1
Avgiv Rvwb, c¨viv‡evjvi mgxKiY, y = Ax + Bx2, hv †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| wbY©q K‡iv [!" #, $]
wXjwUi MwZc‡_i mwgKi‡Yi Abyiƒc| myZivs wXjwUi MwZc_ (K) 1s ci †eM
c¨viv‡evjv| A_©vr, Aw_qvi fvebv mZ¨| (L) 1s ci Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY
Problem-179 : †g‡n`x 40 m `~‡ii GKwU Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Sz‡j (M) 2s ci †eM
_vKv GB evbi‡K jÿ¨ K‡i Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 18° †KvY K‡i
(N) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †eM
32 ms−1 †e‡M GKwU Kjv Qz‡o gvij| wb‡ÿ‡ci gyn‡~ Z©
evbiwU Gi Ae¯’vb †h gy³fv‡e wb‡Pi w`‡K co‡Z ïiæ (O) m‡e©v”P D”PZv
Kij| [f‚wg †_‡K Mv‡Qi WvjwUi D”PZv m] [ , ] (P) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DVvi 1s ci †eM
i. wb‡ÿ‡ci 1 sec c‡i KjvwUi †eM KZ wQj? wbY©q Ki| (Q) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DVvi 1s ci †KvY
ii. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evb‡ii c‡ÿ KjvwU aiv m¤¢e n‡e (R) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq
wK? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI| (S) wePiY Kvj
mgvavb :
(T) f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi †eM

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(U) f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi †KvY (T) f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi †eM, A_©vr 3.94s ci †eM v n‡j,
(V) Abyf‚wgK cvjøv v = vx2 + vy2
(W) wb‡ÿcY we›`y n‡Z 25 m `~‡i `Ðvqgvb †Kv‡bv e¨w³i GLb,
gv_vq Dc‡i DošÍ cÖvmwUi †e‡Mi gvb vx = u cos α = 30 cos 40° = 22.98
(X) cÖv‡mi †e‡Mi w`K| vy = u sin α − gt = 30 sin 40° − 9.8 × 3.94
= − 19.33 ms−1 (wb‡Pi w`‡K)
mgvavb : 24.86 ms−1
∴ v = (22.98) 2 + (19.33)2
(L) 1s ci Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY θ n‡j, −1
= 30 ms (Ans.)
Vy
tanθ = V (U) f‚wg‡Z θ †Kv‡Y AvNvZ Ki‡j,
x
V 19.33
∴ θ = tan−1 
9.484
θ tan−1 Vy = tan−1 22.98 = 40° (Ans.)
22.98 x

∴ θ = 22.42° (Ans.) (V) 90.44 m

(M) 22.982 ms wb‡Pi w`‡K|
−1
(W) QK
(N) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq e¯‘i †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk (Vy) = 0 g‡b Kwi, t mgq ci cÖvmwU e¨w³i wVK gv_vi Dci w`‡q
∴ m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †eM v = vx = u cos α hv‡e|
= 30 cos 40° ∴ Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ x = u cosα.t
−1
= 22.98 ms (Ans.) ev, 25 = 30 cos 40° × t
(O) m‡e©v”P D”PZv H n‡j, ∴ t = 1.0878 s
u2 sin2 α (30)2 (sin 40)2 ∴ H mg‡q cÖvmwUi,
H= = = 18.97m (Ans.)
2g 2 × 9.8
Abyfw‚ gK †eM, Vx = ucosα
u sin α
(P) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z mgq t = g = 30 cos40° = 22.98 ms−1
30 sin 40° Ges Djø¤^ †eM Vy = u sinα − gt
= = 1.97 s
9.8 = 30 sin40° − 9.8 × 1.0878
∴ m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DVvi 1s ci mgq t = (1.97 + 1) s = 2.97 = 8.62 ms−1
s †mB gyn~‡Z© †eM v n‡j, ∴ †eM, v = vx2 + vy2
v = v = vx2 + vy2 = (22.98) 2 + (8.62)2 = 24.54 ms−1 (Ans.)
GLb, V
(X) tanθ Vy
x
vx = u cos α = 30 cos 40° = 22.98 ms−1
V
vy = u sin α − gt = 30 sin 40° − 98 × 2.97 = − 9.82 ev, θ = tan−1 Vy
x
vy Gi FYvZ¥K gvb †e‡Mi AwfgyL wb‡Pi w`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|
8.62
∴ v = (22.98) 2 + (9.82)2 = 24.98 ms−1 = tan−1 = 20.56°
22.98
(Q) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DVvi 1s ci †KvY θ n‡j, myZivs, D³ gyn~‡Z© cÖv‡mi †e‡Mi w`K n‡e Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_
V 9.82 20.56° †Kv‡Y, wb‡Pi w`‡K|
θ tan−1 Vy = tan−1 22.98 = 23.1° †Kv‡Y wb‡Pi w`‡K|
x
(Ans.)
Subtopic-13.9: <Z % &
(R) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z t mgq jvM‡j,
Problem-181 : GKwU ej f‚wg †_‡K Dc‡i wbwÿß Kiv
u sin α 30 sin 40° → ^ ^
t= = = 1.97 s (Ans.) n‡jv| 9.1 m D”PZvi e‡ji †eM v = (7.61 i + 6.1 j )
g 9.8
(S) wePiYKvj T n‡j ms−1,
^ ^
†hLv‡b i Avbyf‚wgK Ges j DaŸ©Mvgx| [ ]
2u sin α 2 × 30 × sin 40° K. e‡ji m‡e©v”P D”PZv KZ?
T= = = 3.94s (Ans.)
g 9.8

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L. ejwU Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e †gvU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i? v ' 14.7

GLb, tan θ = vy' = 7.6
M. ejwU f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi c~‡e© Gi †e‡Mi gvb I w`K x

14.7
wbY©q K‡iv| ∴ θ = tan−1 
 7.6  = 62.66°
mgvavb :
→ Subtopic-13.10: RS =
K) GLv‡b, f‚wg n‡Z 9.1 m D”PZvq e‡ji †eM, v =
^ ^ Problem-182 : GKwU KYv P †K Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 30°
(7.61 i + 6.1 j) ms−1
myZivs, †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vy = 6.1 ms−1 †Kv‡Y 60 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z f‚wg n‡Z wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| wVK
GKB mg‡q 100 m mvg‡b n‡Z cÖ_g KYvi wecixZ w`‡K
Ges Avbyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vx = 7.61 ms−1
(wPÎvbyhvqx) f‚wg n‡Z θ †Kv‡Y 50 m/s `ywZ‡Z Av‡iKwU KYv
awi, m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H
wb‡ÿc Kivq KYv `ywU k~‡b¨ msNl© K‡i| wØZxq KYvi
m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk = 0
wb‡ÿcY †KvY θo KZ wQj? [ ]
∴ 02 = vy2 − 2g(H − 9.1)
ev, 0 = 6.12 − 2×9.8×(H − 9.1)
ev, H = 10.998
∴ H = 11 m
L) awi, m‡e©v”P D”PZv †_‡K f‚wg‡Z co‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq
=t
1
ev, H = 2gt2
1
ev, 11 = 2×9.8×t2
ev, t2 = 2.244
∴ t = 1.5 s
mgvavb : GLv‡b, P KYvi wb‡ÿcY †eM, vp = 60 ms−1
∴ 1.5 s G ejwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = ux × 1.5 = 7.6×1.5 =
11.38 m wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θP = 30°
∴ ejwU †gvU Avbyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e = 2×11.38 = awi, y D”PZvq †cŠuQ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq, t
22.76 m 1 2
y = 60sin 30° t − gt ......... (i)
M) ejwU f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi c~‡e© †eM, = v 2

f‚wgi mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY, = θ Avevi, q KYvi wb‡ÿcY †eM, vq = 60 ms−1

m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vy = 0ms−1 wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo
Ges Avbyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vx = 7.61ms−1 GLb, `ywU KYv msNl© NU‡j q KYvwUI t mg‡q y D”PZvq
_vK‡e|
m‡e©v”P D”PZv †_‡K f‚wg‡Z bvgvi mgq, t = 1.5 sec
1
myZivs, f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi mgq Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vy' n‡j, vy' y = 50 sin θo t − 2 gt2 .......... (ii)
= vy + gt = 0 + 9.8×1.5 = 14.7 ms−1
(i) I (ii) Zzjbv K‡i cvB,
f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi mgq Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vx' n‡j = vx = 7.6 1 1
ms−1 60sin 30° t − gt2 = 50sin θot − gt2
2 2
v = vx'2 + vy'2 = (7.6)2 + (14.7)2 = 16.54 ms−1 ev, 50sin θo = 30
30
ev, sin θo = 50
3
ev, θo = sin−1 5 = 36.8° (Ans.)

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Topic-14: 0< $ HM
Problem-183 : GKwU wgbv‡ii kxl©‡`k n‡Z 200 ms−1 (iii) awi, f‚wgi mv‡_ θ †Kv‡Y G‡m co‡e|
†e‡M Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e wbwÿß GKwU ¸wj 5 s c‡i f‚wg‡Z cwZZ v
GLb, tan θ = vyx
n‡jv| wgbv‡ii D”PZv Ges ¸wji Abyfw‚ gK AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
wbY©q K‡iv|  tan θ =
31.3
18
mgvavb : GLv‡b,
31.3
Abyf~wgK w`‡K Avw`‡eM, vxo ∴θ = tan−1 
h=v t+ at
yo
1 2
y
 18  = 60° (Ans.)
2 = 200 ms−1 Problem-185 : 20 m DPz GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K GKwU
1 Dj¤^ w`‡K †eM, vyo = 0
= 0 + × gt2
2 †jvK 40 ms−1 †e‡M Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e ey‡jU Qzuoj| GKB mg‡q
1 mgq, t = 5 s Aci GKwU †jvK GKB D”PZv n‡Z GKwU ey‡jU w¯’i Ae¯’v
= × 9.8 × 52 n‡Z wb‡P †d‡j w`j| evZv‡mi evav Abycw¯’Z|
2 G‡ÿ‡Î, ax = 0 Ges ay = g
= 122.5 m wgbv‡ii D”PZv, h = ? (i) 1g ey‡jU KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ Abyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
(Ans.) Ges Abyf‚wgK AwZµvšÍ (ii) †Kvb ey‡jUwU Av‡M f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e?
`~iZ¡, s =? mgvavb :
1 2 GLv‡b,
Avevi, s = vyo t + 2 axt
Avw` D”PZv, h = 20 m
= 200 × 5 + 0
= 1000 m (Ans.)
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 40 ms−1
Problem-184 : GKwU evjK 50 m DuPz `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo = 0°
f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j 18 ms−1 `ywZ‡Z GKwU cv_i Qzuo‡jv| [ i. f‚wg‡Z †b‡g Avm‡Z 1g ey‡jUwUi t cwigvY mgq jvM‡j,
,] 1
h =vo sin θot + gt2
(i) KZÿY ci cv_iwU f‚wg‡Z G‡m co‡e? 2
1
(ii) f‚wg‡Z covi mgq cv_iwU KZ `ªæwZ‡Z G‡m co‡e?  20 = 40 sin 0°t + × 9.8t2
2
(iii) f‚wgi mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y G‡m co‡e?
20
mgvavb : ∴t= = 2.02 sec
4.9
(i) awi, cv_iwUi f‚wg‡Z †cŠuQv‡bvi mgq, = t ∴ 1g ey‡jU KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ Abyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡, x = vo cos θo t
GLb, Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b, = 40 × cos 0° × 2.02 = 80.8 m
1 2
h = gt
`jv‡bi D”PZv, h = 50 m (Ans.)
2
cv_iwUi wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 18 (ii) wØZxq ey‡jUwUi Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms
−1

t=
2h ms−1 Djø¤^ wb‡Pi w`‡K cZ‡bi †ÿ‡Î,
g 1 2
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo = 0° h = ut + gt
2
2×50
= = 10.2 = 3.2 s 1
9.8  20 = 0 × t + × 9.8t2
2
(ii) awi, f‚wg‡Z covi mgq cv_iwUi `ªæwZ = v 20
2 2 ∴t= = 2.02 sec
4.9
∴ v = vx + vy
myZivs Dfq ey‡jU GKB mv‡_ f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e|
vx = 18 + axt
= 18 + 0 × t [Abyfw‚ gK w`‡K Z¡iY, ax = 0]
Problem-186 : DÏxc‡Ki †evgviæ wegvb n‡Z mgiv¯¿evnx
= 18 ms−1
GKwU kÎæ Mvwo jÿ¨ K‡i cvBjU GKwU †evgv †d‡j w`‡jb|
vy = 0 + gt
= 9.8 × 3.2 = 31.3 ms−1- (i) KZ mgq ci †evgvwU f‚wg‡Z cwZZ n‡e?
∴ v = (18)2 + (31.1)2 (ii) †evgvwU jÿ¨e¯‘‡Z AvNvZ nvb‡e wK bv MvwYwZK
= 36.1 ms−1 (Ans.) we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ `vI| [ +]

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Avevi Abyfw‚ gK MwZi †ÿ‡Î,

1
x = vxt + axt2
2
1
= 120 × 10 + × 0 × (10)2
2
= 1200 m
mgvavb : Problem-188 : 35m D”PZv †Z GKwU ej‡K Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e
(i) ------- → HW. [Ans → 9.583 s] wb‡ÿc Kivq ejwU 80m `~‡i f~wg‡Z cwZZ nq| e¯‘wUi
(ii) Abyf‚wgK AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ GLv‡b, wePiYKvj, Avw`‡eM Ges f‚wg‡Z †h †e‡M c‡o Zvi Abyfw‚ gK
x n‡j, I Dj¤^ Dcvsk wbY©q K‡iv|
Abyfw‚ gK Avw`‡eM, v1 =
1 150 ms−1 mgvavb :
x = v1t = ax t2
2 Abyf‚wgK Z¡iY, ax = 0 f‚wg‡Z †h †e‡M c‡o Zvi Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk = vx Ges Djø¤^
 x = v1t [Q ax = 0] (i) n‡Z, t = 9.583 s Dcvsk = vy
= 150 × 9.583 1
GLb, h = 2 gt2 GLv‡b,
= 1437.45 m ejwUi D”PZv, h = 35 m
A_©vr, wegvb n‡Z †evgv †dj‡j GwU 1437.45 m I Abyf‚wgK 2h
t= AwZµvšÍ Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ x =
`~i‡Z¡i †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e| g
80 m
GLv‡b, Mvwoi †eM, v2 = 60 km h−1 2×35 Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ
=
60 × 1000 −1 9.8
= ms = 16.67 ms−1 †KvY, θ = 0°
3600 = 2.67 s
awi, e¯‘wUi wePiY Kvj = T
AZGe, Mvwo KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s2 = v2 × t
Avw`‡eM = vo
= 16.67 ms−1 × 9.589 s
= 159.75 m ejwUi wePiYKvj = f‚wg‡Z covi mgq = 2.67 s (Ans.)
AZGe, MvwowU Abyfw‚ gK w`‡K, s = 1270 + 159.785 =
1429.75 m `~i‡Z¡ Av‡Q| Avevi, x = vo cos θo × t
GLb, MvwowUi ˆ`N©¨ 2(1437.45 − 1429.45) m ev 15.48 m  80 = vo × cos 0° × 2.67
Gi Kg n‡j †evgvwU MvwowU‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e bv| Z‡e ˆ`N©¨ ∴ vo = 29.9 ms−1 (Ans.)
Gi †P‡q †ewk n‡j †evgvwU MvwowU‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e|
Problem-187 : GKwU †evgviæ wegvb 120 ms−1 †e‡M f‚wgi Avevi, vx = vxo+ axt
mgvšÍiv‡j Pjv Ae¯’vq 490 m DuPz n‡Z GKwU †evgv †d‡j = vo cos θo+ axt
w`‡jv| †evgvwU KLb †Kv_vq gvwU‡Z cwZZ n‡e? [ ] = vo cos 0° + 0 × t [Q Abyfw‚ gK w`‡K, ay = 0]
mgvavb : −1
= 29.9 ms (Ans.)
Djø¤^ MwZi †ÿ‡Î, GLv‡b, Ges vy = vyo+ gt
1 2
y = vyt + ayt
Dj¤^ miY, y = 490 m = vo × sin 0° + 9.8 × 2.67 = 26.2 ms−1 (Ans.)
2
Abyfw‚ gK Avw`‡eM, vx = 120 Problem-189 : Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e ¯’vwcZ GKwU gm„Y †Uwej n‡Z
1 †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Mwo‡q w`‡j e¯‘wU 1.40 m `~‡i f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ
 490 = 0 + × (9.8)t2 ms−1
2
Abyf‚wgK Z¡iY, ax = 0 K‡i| hw` †UwejwUi D”PZv 0.86 m nq e¯‘wU †Uwej n‡Z
 4.9t2 = 490
490 Dj¤^ Z¡iY, ay = g = 9.8 KZ `ªæwZ‡Z c‡owQj?
 t2 = ms−2 mgvavb :
4.9
 t = 100
2 Dj¤^ Avw`‡eM, vy = 0 GLv‡b, †Uwe‡ji D”PZv, h = 0.86 m
∴ t = 10 s (Ans.) †evgvwi gvwU‡Z covi mgq, t AwZµvšÍ Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = 1.40 m
=? e¯‘wU †Uwej †_‡K Mwo‡q covi mgq Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ
Ges G mg‡q AwZµvšÍ †KvY, θ = 0°
o
Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = ?
i. covi mgq e¯‘i `ywZ, vo = ? Ges

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ii.e¯‘wU f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi mgq f‚wgi mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY,  t12= gx
θ =? t2 g
1 2  1 
2
awi, †Uwej n‡Z f‚wg‡Z co‡Z cª‡qvRbxq mgq = t  gx = 
2.76 × g = 2.76 × 9.8
1
Zvn‡j, Avgiv Rvwb, h = 2 gt2 ∴ gx = 1.28 ms−2 (Ans.)
Problem-191 : GKwU ej‡K 40 m D”PZv †_‡K
1
 0.86 = × 9.8 × t2 Aby fw‚ gKfv‡e wb‡ÿc Kivq ejwU GKwU myBwgscy‡ji cvwb‡Z
2
 t2 = 0.1755 cwZZ nq| hw` wb‡ÿcKvix 3.0 s c‡i cZ‡bi kã ïb‡Z
∴ t = 0.42 s cvq Z‡e, ejwU‡K KZ `ªæwZ‡Z wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡qwQj? [H
Avevi, x = vo cos θo × t gyû‡Z© evZv‡m k‡ãi `ªæwZ 343 ms−1 a‡i bvI]
 1.4 = vo cos 0° × 0.42 mgvavb :
−1
∴ vo = 3.34 ms = vxo (Ans.) Avgiv Rvwb,
Avevi, awi, t = 0.42 s Gi e¯‘i †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk = vy GLb, h = 1 gt2 GLv‡b,
2
Ges Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk = vx ejwUi D”PZv, h = 40 m
2h
Zvn‡j, vy = vyo + gt = 0 + 9.8 + 0.42 = 4.115 ms−1 t= awi, myBwgscy‡ji cvwb‡Z co‡Z
g
Problem-190 : f‚-c„‡ô ¯’vwcZ GKwU Abyfw‚ gK †Uwej n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = t
2×40
GKwU †QvU ej Mwo‡q †Uwej n‡Z D Abyfw‚ gK `~i‡Z¡ = 9.8
†g‡S‡Z AvNvZ K‡i| GKB †Uwej I ej‡K GKwU ARvbv MÖn = 2.857 s
x-G wb‡q ejwU GKB †e‡M Mwo‡q †`q ejwU †Uwej n‡Z ejwU cvwb‡Z covi ci kã ïb‡Z mgq jv‡M = (3 − 2.857)
2.76 D Abyfw‚ gK `~i‡Z¡ †g‡S‡Z AvNvZ K‡i| ARvbv MÖn X- s
Gi AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ wQj? [ ] = 0.143 s
mgvavb : evZv‡m k‡ãi `ªæwZ, v = 343 ms −1

awi, Dfq †ÿ‡Î e‡ji f‚c„‡ôi †ÿ‡Î : ∴ kã KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ c_ = v × 0.143

Abyfw‚ gK †eM = vo ms −1
Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x1 = D = 343 × 0.143 = 49 m
Ges †Uwe‡ji D”PZv = h m AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ∴ ejwU KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = (49)2 − (40)2
ejwUi f‚-c„‡ô †g‡S‡Z covi ms−2 m
mgq = t1 sec Ges X- MÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î; awi, ejwUi wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo
X-MÖ‡n †g‡S‡Z covi mgq Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x2 = 2.76D GLb, x = vo cos θo × t
= t2 sec. AwfKl©R Z¡iY, gx = ?  28.3 = v0 × cos 0° × 2.857
1 2 ∴ vo = 9.91 ms−1 (Ans.)
h= gt ..................... (1) Problem-192 : GKRb evjK GKwU cv_i‡K myZvq †eu‡a
2 1
1 2 Zv‡K f‚wg †_‡K 2 m D”PZvq Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e mylg e„Ëxq
Ges h = 2 gx t2 ..................... (2)
MwZ‡Z †Nvivw”Qj, †hLv‡b e„Ëc‡_i e¨vmva© 1.5 m; 201s c‡i
Avevi, x1 = vot1  D = vot1 ..................... (3) myZvwU wQu‡o hvq Ges cv_iwU Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e wQU‡K hvq I 10
Ges x2 = vot2  2.76 D = vot2 ..................... (4) m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| cv_iwU †Nviv‡bvi mgq †K›`ªgyLx
GLb, mgxKiY (4) ÷ (3) n‡Z, Z¡iY KZ wQj?
2.76 D vot1 mgvavb :
=
D vot2 awi, wQu‡o hvevi ci cv_iwU f‚wg‡Z co‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq =
t1 t
 = 2.76
t2
GLb, Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
1 2
g t
h 2 x 2 h=
1 2
gt
f‚wg †_‡K cv_iwUi D”PZv, h = 2
Avevi, mgxKiY (2) ÷ (1) n‡Z,h = 1 2 2 m
g t 1 e„Ëc‡_i e¨vmva©, r = 1.5 m
2 x 1  2m = × 9.8×t2
2

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 t = 0.638 s AwZµvšÍ Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = 10 ∴ h = 0 + 1 gt2

m 2
Avevi, x = vt 2h
t=
 10 = v × 0.638 g
∴ v = 15.65 ms−1 Avevi,
v 2
(15.65) 2 x = vot
∴ †K›`ªgywL Z¡iY, a = r = 1.5 = 163.33 ms−2 (Ans.) x
 vo =
Problem-193 : GKwU wmuwoi cÖwZwU avc 20.3 cm DuPz Ges t
20.3 cm cÖ¯’-wewkó| wmuwoi Dci †_‡K Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e AvMZ =x×
g
= 1.75 ×
9.8
= 1.29 ms−1
GKwU ej 1.52 ms−1 Avw`‡eM wb‡q c‡o, Z‡e ejwU KZ Zg 2h 2×9
av‡c cÖ_g AvNvZ Ki‡e? [ ] = 1.29 ms−1 (Ans.)
mgvavb : awi, ejwU n Zg av‡c cÖ_g AvNvZ Ki‡e| Problem-195 : mgy`ª DcK~‡j Aew¯’Z `~‡M©i kxl© n‡Z `ywU
cv_‡ii GKwU‡K †Q‡o †`qv n‡j cv_iwU 3.50 s mg‡q
GLv‡b, cÖwZwU wmuwoi D”PZv = 20.3 cm = 0.203 m
mgy`ªc„‡ô cwZZ nq| wVK GKB mg‡q wØZxq cv_iwU‡K
cÖwZwU wmuwoi cÖ¯’ = 20.3 cm = 0.203 m Abyf‚wgK eivei 95 cm/s †e‡M †Qvov n‡jv| cv_i `ywUi g‡a¨
1
GLb, 0.203 × n = 2 gt2 †gvU Abyfw‚ gK miY KZ n‡e? [ ]
Avevi, 0.203 × n = v × t ............ (i) mgvavb : GLv‡b,
 0.203 t × n = 1.52 × t .......... (ii)
cÖ_g cv_‡ii Dj¤^ eivei
(i) bs †K (ii) bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
Avw`‡eM, u = 0 ms−1
4.9t = 1.52 ∴ t = 0.31 s
2q cv_‡ii Abyfw‚ gK
bs † ewm‡q cvB
t = 0.31 s (ii)
†eM, vo = 95 cms−1
= 0.95 m
n = 2.3 A_©vr, ejwU 3q av‡c cÖ_g AvNvZ Ki‡e|
Ges Djø¤^ †eM, = 0 ms−1
Problem-194 : †Kv‡bv cv_y‡i DcK~j n‡Z GKRb muvZviæ
wP‡Î, B I C n‡jv
Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e †`Š‡o mgy‡`ª Svc w`‡Z PvBj| mvZviæ †h ¯’vb
h_vµ‡g cÖ_g I wØZxq
n‡Z Suvc w`‡Z PvBj †m hvb n‡Z 9.0 m bx‡P 1.75 m cÖ‡¯’i
cv_‡ii cZb we›`y|
wØZxq cv_i ¯Íi Aew¯’Z| mvZviæ me©wb¤œ KZ †e‡M †`Š‡o Suvc
w`‡j bx‡Pi cv_i ¯Íi‡K cvk KvUv‡Z cvi‡e? [ ] ∴ BC = x = ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b, awi, AB = h m Ges cv_iØq GKB mg‡q †Q‡o †`qv n‡j
Zviv Df‡q mgvb mg‡q mgvb Djø¤^ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|
muvZviæi Ae¯’vb n‡Z
awi, mgvb mgq = t myZivs, t = 3.50 sec
2q cv_‡ii MfxiZv, h =
9m Avevi, x = vot  x = (0.95 × 3.50) ∴ x = 3.325 m
(Ans.)
2q cv_‡ii cÖ¯’, x =
1.75 m
AwfKl©R Z¡iY,g = 9.8
ms−2 Topic-15: wbw`©ó D”PZv †_‡K wbw`©ó †Kv‡Y $ HM
Djø¤^ eivei muvZviæi Problem-196 : mgZj †Ljvi gv‡V wbwÿß GKwU dzUej
cÖviw¤¢K †eM, vyo= 0 f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi c~‡e© 17 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| ejwU‡K
ms−1 f‚wgi 1.5m Dci †_‡K 16° †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Kiv nq, Z‡e Zvi
muvZviæi me©wb¤œ Abyf‚wgK Avw`‡eM wbY©q Ki| [ +]
†eM, vo = ? mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
g‡b Kwi, x = vo cos θ t Avbyf‚wgK miY, x = 17m
O Ae¯’vb n‡Z muvZviæ vo Abyfw‚ gK †e‡M jvd w`‡q B we›`y‡Z ev, 17 = vo cos 16° t Dj¤^ miY, y = −1.5 m
hvq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq t s. 17
ev, t = ............. wb‡ÿcY †KvY = 16°
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(i) f‚wgi mv‡_ 46° †KvY K‡i wbwÿß nq| e‡ji Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv
1 107 m| [ ]
y = vo sin θ t − gt2
2
K) ejwU Kx Zvi wbwÿß nevi mgvb †_‡K 97.5 m Abyf‚wgK
ev, −1.5 = vo sin 16°t −4.9t2
`~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z †`qvj‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [†`qvjwU f‚wg
ev, 4.9t2 − vosin 16° − 1.5 = 0 †_‡K 7.32 m DuPz‡Z wQj]
2
ev, 4.9 v sin 16° − vosin 16° v cos 16° − 1.5 = 0
17 17
 o  L) †`Iqv‡ji Dci _vKv Ae¯’vq e‡ji †K›`ª I †`qv‡ji
o

289
Qv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ wQj?
ev, 4.9 v 2 cos2 16° = 17 tan 16° + 1.5 M) cÖv‡mi wePiYc‡_i †Kvb we›`y‡Z †eM me©wb¤œ?
o

289 mgvavb :
ev, 4.9 v 2 cos2 16° = 6.375
o
K) awi, ejwUi wb‡ÿcY †eM = vo
4.9 × 289
ev, vo2 cos2 16° = 6.375 y = (tan θ0) R −
gR2 GLv‡b,
2(v0 cos θo)2 ejwUi wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ
ev, vo2 cos2 16° = 222.133 ev, 1.22 = (tan 46°) × 107 −
o
= 46°
222.133 9.8 × (107)2
ev, vo = Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = 107
cos2 16° 2 (v0 cos 460)2 m
ev, vo = 15.5 m/s (Ans.) ev, vo = 32.57 m/s wb‡ÿc‡Yi mgq f‚wg n‡Z
Problem-197 : GKRb †n‡j 10 m DuPz GKwU `vjv‡bi Quv` ejwUi D”PZv = 1.22 m
n‡Z 10 m /s †e‡M Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y GKwU ej wbwÿß nevi mvg‡b †_‡K †`qvjwUi Abyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡, x =
Quyoj| ejwU k~‡b¨ KZ`~i AwZµg Ki‡e? [ ] 97.5 m
mgvavb : awi ejwU k~‡b¨ t mgq _vKvi c‡i f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ x = vo cos θ0 t
Ki‡e| ev, 97.5 = 32.57 × cos 46° × t
Avgiv Rvwb, h D”PZv n‡Z wbwÿß GLv‡b, ev, t = 4.3 s
cÖv‡mi Rb¨Ñ Qv‡`i D”PZv, h = 10 m awi, 4.3 s mg‡q ejwU f‚wg †_‡K h wgUvi D”PZvq _vK‡e|
1 2 e‡ji wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 10 1
h = −vo sin θ t + gt
2 Zvn‡j, h = 1.22 + vo sin θo t − 2 gt2
m/s
1 Ges wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ = ev, h = 1.22 + 32.57 × sin 46° × 4.3 − 1 × 9.8 × (4.3)2
ev, 10 = −(10 sin 30°) t + 2 ×
2
30°
9.8 × t2
k~‡b¨ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, x ∴ h = 11.57
ev, 4.9t2 − 5t − 10 = 0 †h‡nZz †`qv‡ji D”PZv 7.32 m Ges ejwU f‚wg †_‡K 11.57
=?
m D”PZvq Aew¯’Z| myZivs ejwU †`qvj‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z
−(−5) + (−5)2 − 4 × 4.9 × (−10) cvi‡e|
∴t= L) †`qv‡ji Dci _vKv Ae¯’vq e‡ji †K›`ª I †`qv‡ji Qv‡`i
2 × 4.9
5 + 25 + 196 ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ = 11.57 − 7.32 = 4.25 m
=
9.8 M) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq ejwUi †eM me©wb¤œ n‡e|
5 + 221 vo2 sin2 θo
= [∴ t < 0 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq] ∴ m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H =
9.8 2g
∴ t = 2.03 sec (32.57)2 sin2 46°
= = 28 m
k~‡b¨ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, x = (v0 cos θ) t 2 × 9.8

= (10 cos 30°) × 2.03 ∴ wb‡ÿcY we›`y †_‡K 28 m D”PZvq †eM me©wb¤œ n‡e|
= 17.58 m (Ans.)
GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb wµ‡KU ej‡K 30 m/s
Problem-199 :
Problem-198 : GKwU e‡ji †K›`ª, f‚wg †_‡K 1.22 m DuPz‡Z `ªæwZ‡Z Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 36.9° †Kv‡Y f‚wg n‡Z wKwÂr
_vKv Ae¯’vq GKRb †L‡jvqvo ej‡K AvNvZ K‡ib| ejwU Dc‡i e¨vU Øviv AvNvZ K‡i|

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K) †Kvb `yB mg‡q ejwU AvNv‡Zi ¯’vb n‡Z 10 m D”PZvq Ges Dj¤^ Dcvsk,
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e? vy = vo sin θ − gT = 30 sin 36.9° − 9.8 × 3.676
L) H `yB we›`y‡Z †e‡Mi Abyf‚wgK I Djø¤^ Dcvs‡ki gvb ∴ vy = −18 m/s
wbY©q Ki| ∴ ejwUi †e‡Mi gvb,
M) ejwU hLb wb‡ÿcY we›`yi GKB D”PZvq wd‡i Avm‡e v = vx2 + vy2 = 242 + (−18)2
ZLb ejwUi †e‡Mi gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki| ∴ v = 30 m/s
mgvavb : Ges Avbyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ †e‡Mi Drcbœ †KvY,
K) awi, t s mgq ci ejwU y = 10 m D”PZvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
θ = tan−1   = tan−1 
vy −18
1 GLv‡b, vx  24 
∴ y = (vo sin θ) t − gt2
2 ∴ θ = −36.9° (Ans.)
e‡ji wb‡ÿcY
1
ev, 10 = (30 sin 36.9 ) t − × 9.8 × †eM, vo = 30 m /
2
2
s Problem-200 : 15 m D”PZvq †Kvb fe‡bi Qv` n‡Z GK
t2
ev, 10 = 18.01t − 4.9t2 wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ e¨w³ 30 m/s `ªæwZ‡Z Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 33° †Kv‡Y GKwU
= 36.9° cv_i‡K k~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc K‡i| evZv‡mi evav D‡cÿYxq n‡jÑ
ev, 4.9t2 − 18.01t + 10 = 0
K) cv_iwU fe‡bi Qv` n‡Z m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq DV‡e?
18.01 ± (−18.01)2 − 4× 4.9 × 10
∴t=
2×4.9
L) f‚wg‡Z KZ †e‡M Ges KZ †Kv‡Y cv_iwU AvNvZ Ki‡e?
18.01 + 11.329 M) f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi c~e© ch©šÍ cv_iwUi †gvU Abyfw‚ gK
= = 2.99 s. 0.68 s
9.8 miY KZ n‡e? [ ]
∴ ejwU 2.99 sec ci Ges 0.68 sec ci AvNv‡Zi ¯’vb n‡Z mgvavb :
10 m D”PZvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| (Ans.) K) cv_iwUi Qv` n‡Z m‡e©v”P D”PZv,
L) t1 = 0.68 sec vo2 sinθ GLv‡b,
H = 2g
†e‡Mi Avbyfw‚ gK Dcvsk, fe‡bi D”PZv, h = 15 m
vx1 = vo cos θ = 30 cos 36.9° 302 (sin 33°)2
= cv_‡ii wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30
∴ vx1 = 24 m / s 2 × 9.8
m/s
Ges Dj¤^ Dcvsk, = 13.62 m (Ans.)
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θ = 33°
vy1 = vo sin θ − gt1 = 30 sin 36.9° − 9.8 × 0.68 L) awi wb‡ÿ‡ci mgq †_‡K cv_iwUi gvwU‡Z Avm‡Z
∴ vy1= 11.3 m / s cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = t sec
Avevi, t2 = 2.99 sec 1 2
∴ h = −(vo sin θ)t + gt
†e‡Mi Avbyfw‚ gK Dcvsk, 2
vx2 = vo cos θ = 30 cos 36.9° 1
ev, 15 = −30 sin 33° × t + 2 × 9.8t2
∴ v2 = 24 m / s
Ges Dj¤^ Dcvsk, ev, 15 = −16.34t + 4.9t2
vy2 = vo sin θ − gt2 = 30 sin 36.9° − 9.8 × 2.99 ev, 4.9t2 − 16.34t − 15 = 0
∴ vy2 = 11.3 m / s (Ans.) −16.34 ± (−16.34)2 − 4× 4.9 × (−15)
∴t=
2×4.9
2 vo sin θ 16.34 + 23.685
M) wePiYKvj, T = g
D”PZvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| =
9.8
∴ T = 3.676 sec 16.34 + 23.685
= [∴t < 0 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
9.8
ejwU wb‡ÿcY we›`yi GKB D”PZvq wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M,
T = 3.676 sec ∴ t = 4.084 sec
ZLb, †e‡Mi Avbyfw‚ gK Dcvsk, f‚wg‡Z AvNv‡Zi mgq †e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK Dcvsk,
vx = vo cos θ = 30 cos 36.9° vx = vo cos θ = 30 cos 33°
∴ vx = 24 m/s ∴ vx = 25.16 m/s
Ges †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk,
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vy = −vo sin θ + gt = − 30 sin 33° + 9.8 × 4.084 mycvig¨v‡bi me©vwaK Dj¤^ miY H n‡j,
∴ vy = 23.684 m/s v02
H=
∴ †e‡Mi gvb, v = vx2 + vy2 = (25.16)2 + (23.684)2 2g
∴ v = 34.55 m/s (10.61)2
= = 5.74 m (Ans.)
2 × 9.81
Ges Avbyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ †e‡Mi Drcbœ †KvY,
−1 
vy −23.684
θ = tan−1 
vx = tan  25.16  [∴ vy wb‡Pi w`K eivei L.
wµqvkxj]
∴ θ = −43.3° (Ans.)
M) cv_iwUi Abyfw‚ gK eivei †gvU miY,
x = vo cos θt = 30 cos 33° × 4.084 [ÔLÕ n‡Z, t = 4.084 s]
∴ x = 102.75 m (Ans.)
Problem-201 : 100 m DuPz I f‚wgi mv‡_ 80° †Kv‡Y
†njv‡bv GKwU UvIqv‡ii kxl© n‡Z GKRb mycvig¨vb
Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 45° †Kv‡Y jvd w`‡q cvk¦©eZ©x 50 m DuPz
Ab¨ GKwU UvIqv‡ii kx‡l© †Mj, Gi Rb¨ mgq jvMj 4 s| ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, mycvig¨v‡bi Avw`‡eM, vo = 10.61 m / s
cÖ_g UvIqviwU wØZxqwUi w`‡K †njv‡bv| ∴ mycvig¨v‡bi Abyfw‚ gK miY x n‡j,
K) cÖ_g UvIqvi †_‡K mycvig¨vb me©vwaK KZ D”PZvq x = v0 cos θ0 t = 10.61 × cos 45° × 4 = 30 m
DV‡e? cÖ_g UvIqv‡ii cv`we›`y n‡Z mycvig¨v‡bi jvd †`Iqvi we›`yi
L) DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z UvIqvi `ywUi cv`we›`yi ga¨eZ©x Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡,
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI| l = 100 cos 80° = 17.37 m
mgvavb : ∴ cÖ_g UvIqv‡ii cv`we›`y n‡Z wØZxq UvIqv‡ii cv`we›`yi
K. `~iZ¡,
L = l + x = 17.37 + 30 = 47.37 m

AZGe, UvIqvi؇qi cv`we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q m¤¢e Ges Zv

47.37 m (Ans.)
Topic-16: wbw`©ó D”PZv †_‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K wbw`©ó †Kv‡Y
$ HM
Problem-202 : 170 m DuPz `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K Abyfw‚ g‡Ki
mv‡_ 30° †KvY K‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K GKwU e¯‘ wb‡ÿc Kiv
f‚wgi mv‡_ 80° †Kv‡Y 100 m j¤^v UvIqviwUi kx‡l©i D”PZv n‡jv| Gi Avw`‡eM 40 m/s| [ +, ]
= 100 sin 80° = 98.48 m G UvIqv‡ii kxl©‡K g~jwe›`y I
Lvov Dci w`K abvZ¥K a‡i mycvig¨v‡bi Dj¤^ miY,
y = −98.48 − (−50) = −4848.48 m
∴ mycvig¨v‡bi Avw`‡eM vo n‡j,
1
y = vo sin θ0 t − gt2
GLv‡b,
2
mgq, t = 4
1 1
ev, vo = t × sin θ × y + 2gt2 s
0
wb‡ÿcY
1 i. f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
ev, vo = × †KvY, θ0 =
4 × sin 450 ii. f‚wg‡Z GwU m~² †Kv‡Y AvNvZ nvb‡eÑ mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
45°
−48.48 + 1 × 9.81 × t2 mgvavb :
 2 
= 10.61 m / s i. DËi : 4.193 s

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ii. †e‡Mi Avbyfw‚ gK Dcvsk, Problem-204 : GKwU Mvwo‡K AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
vx = v0 cosθ0 GLv‡b, e›`yK †mvRv Abyfw‚ gK iv¯Ívq ivLv Av‡Q| MvwowU e›`yK n‡Z
= 40 × cos 30° wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 40 m/s 72 km / h †e‡M `~‡i hv‡”Q| hw` ¸wj Kivi mgq MvwowU
= 34.64 m/s wb‡ÿcY †KvY, θo = 30° e›`yK n‡Z 50 m `~‡i _v‡K Ges e›`yKwU Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_
†e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, (i) n‡Z cÖvß mgqKvj, t = 45° †Kv‡Y ¸wj †Qv‡o Zvn‡j,
4.193 s ¸wjwU hLb Mvwo‡K AvNvZ K‡i ZLb e›`yK n‡Z Gi `~iZ¡
vy = vo sin θo + gt wbY©q Ki|
= 40 × sin 30° + 9.8 × 4.193 e›`yK n‡Z KZ †e‡M ¸wj †Qvov n‡”Q Zv wbY©q Ki|
= 61.09 m/s
Avgiv Rvwb,
vy
tan θ =
vx
61.09
∴ θ = tan−1 
34.64
= 60.44°
myZivs e¯‘wU Avbyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 60.44° †Kv‡Y f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ
Ki‡e| A_©vr f‚wg‡Z GwU m~²‡Kv‡Y AvNvZ nvb‡e, Dw³wU
mZ¨|
Topic-17: cÖvm-G·Uªv cÖe‡jg
Problem-203 : GKwU †÷wWqv‡gi M¨vjvwii emvi RvqMv¸wj
1m cÖ¯’ I 1m D”P| GKRb wµ‡KUvi gvwU †_‡K 1m Dj¤^ mgvavb :
D”PZvi GKwU ej‡K m‡Rv‡i †g‡i wekvj Ifvi| evDÛvwi v = 72 km / h
nuvKv‡jb| ejwU Abyfw‚ g‡Ki 53° mv‡_ †KvY K‡i 35 m/s v=
72
ms1
cÖviw¤¢K †e‡M gviv n‡qwQj| M¨vjvwii cÖ_g e¨vUmg¨vb †_‡K 3.6
110m `~‡i wQj| M¨vjvwii †Kvb av‡c wM‡q ejwU AvNvZ v = 20 ms1
Ki‡e? R = 500 + vt
R = 500 + 20t
mgvavb :
2usinθ
R = 500 + 20 ×
g
sin45°
R = 500 + 40u ×
9.8
R = 500 + 2.884
u2sin2θ
= 500 + 2.884
g
u2
= 500 + 2.884
g
u2
= 500 − 2.884 = 0
g
u = 85.2 m/s u = 57.29 m/s (Ans.)
1 gx2 u2
y = xtanθ − 2 R= g
2 u cos2 θ
1 g(110 + n)2 R = 746.29 (Ans.)
(n − 1) = (110 + n) tan53° −
2 352 (cos53°)2 Problem-205 : h D”PZvi GKwU `vjvb n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K
 n = 6.145 Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ 30°, †Kv‡Y bx‡Pi w`‡K †Quvov n‡jv| †h gyû‡Z©
 n ≈ 6th step (Ans.) e¯‘wU‡K †Quvov nq †h gyû‡Z© `vjv‡bi †Mvov †_‡K GK e¨w³ 5
m/s, mg‡e‡M e¯‘wU jÿ¨ K‡i †`uŠov‡Z ïiæ K‡i, †jvKwU

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e¯‘wU‡K 15 s ci f‚wg n‡Z DuPz‡Z 2 m ai‡j `vjv‡bi D”PZv mgvavb :

KZ?
mgvavb :
x = vt
x = 5 × 15 m
x = 75 m GLv‡b v = †jvKwUi †eM|
ucos60° × t = 75
75
∴u=
cos60° × 15
u = 10 m/s
Avevi Dj¤^ e¯‘i miY,
1 A wewìs Gi Rvbvjv Gi D”PZv = MA = 172.5 m Ges B
h − 2 = usina + 2 gt2
wewìs Gi Rvbvjv Gi D”PZv = NB = 50 m
1
= 10 × 15 × sin60° + × 9.8 × 152 Zvn‡j A wewìs †_‡K B wewìs G cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡j
2
cv_iwUi Dj¤^ miY = AC = Y122.5 m
∴ h = 1234.4 m

wb‡Pi w`‡K abvZ¥K aiv n‡q‡Q ZvB, g (+ve) (Ans.) myZivs cv_iwU A †_‡K B †Z †h‡Z t mgq jvM‡j
1
y = 2 gt2
Problem-206 : 72ft DuPzB‡jKwUªK wcjv‡i cvwL e‡m Av‡Q|
 122.5 = 4.9t2
wb‡ÿc †KvY KZ n‡j iwb 360 ft `~i n‡Z 120 ft/sec †e‡M
 t = 5s
¸wj wb‡ÿc K‡i cvwLwU ¯^íZg mg‡q ¸wjwe× Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
mgvavb : GLb cv_iwUi Abyf‚wgK eivei vo †e‡M wb‡ÿc Ki‡j G‡K x
y = xtana = 50m `~‡i B †Z †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv cv_iwUi Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv|
 72 cos2 ∝ = 360 sin∝ cos∝ − 144 GLv‡b, x = v0t
 36 × 2 cos2 ∝ = 180 × 2sin∝ cos∝ − 144
 50 = vo × 5
 36 (1 × 2 cos ∝) = 180sin2∝ − 144
 vo = 10 m/s
 1 + cos2∝ = 5sin2∝ − 4
 5sin2∝ − cos2∝ = 5
myZivs, cv_iwU 10 m /s †e‡M wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e| (Ans.)
 cosA sin2∝ − sinA cos2∝ = cosA
1 1
†hLv‡b, cosA = ; sin = Problem-208 : †Kvb hy×wegvb 5km Dci w`‡q 250 km /
26 26
 sin (2 ∝ − A) = sin (90° − A) hr †e‡M Abyfw‚ gK eivei Pjvi mgq GKwU †evgv †d‡j †`q|
 2a − A = 90° − A †m †h ¯’v‡b AvNvZ Ki‡Z Pvq †mLvb †_‡K Zvi Abyfw‚ gK
 ∝ = 45° `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb :
†h‡nZz, GLv‡b GKwU mgvavb cvIqv †M‡Q, ZvB ∝ = 45°
†Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Ki‡jB ¸wjwU cvwLwU‡K ¯^íZg mg‡q AvNvZ
Ki‡e| (Ans.)

Problem-207 : A I B `ywU wewìs Gi Abyf‚wgK e¨eavb 50

m| A wewìs Gi GKwU Rvbvjv f‚wg †_‡K 127.5 m D”PZvq
Aew¯’Z| GwU †_‡K Abyfw‚ gK eivei KZ †e‡M GKwU cv_i
wb‡ÿc Ki‡j B wewìs G f‚wg †_‡K 50m D”PZvi †Kvb
Rvbvjvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e?

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GLv‡b h = 500 m †_‡K †evgvwUi co‡Z t mgq jvM‡j, x = vt

1 x
h = gtv2 = t
2
 500 = 4.9t2 5
v= m/s
2.26
 t = 31.94 sec
v = 2.21 m/s
myZivs †evgwUi wb‡ÿc †eM,
G †e‡M Rvbvjv w`‡q co‡Z n‡j †m wcQ‡j †h‡Z cv‡i bv
vo = 250 km / hr
KviY G †eM †ek eo gv‡ci|
vo = 69.4 m / s
ZvB Abyfw‚ gK eivei †evg Gi miY, myZivs †KD Zv‡K †cQb †_‡K av°v w`‡q †d‡j w`‡q‡Q|
x = vot
A_©vr GwU GKwU gvW©vi| (Ans.)
x = 69.44 × 31.94 m
= 2218.05 m Problem-210 : †Kvb UvIqv‡ii Qv` †_‡K v I 2v †e‡M
Abyfw‚ gK fv‡e `ywU ej wb‡ÿc Ki‡j †KvbwU Av‡M †cuŠQvq?
A_©vr Uv‡M©U †_‡K †cøbwU Abyf‚wgK eivei 2.218 km `~‡i mgvavb :
_vKv Ae¯’vq †evgwU wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e| (Ans.) `ywU ej Gi cÖv_wgK Dj¤^ †eM k~b¨| Giv †h‡nZz GKB Dj¤^
miY AwZµg K‡i, ZvB ej `ywU GKB mv‡_ f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡e|
Problem-209 : GKwU †Mv‡q›`v Kvwnbx‡Z evj‡Ki g„Z‡`n GLb v †e‡M wbwÿß ejwUi Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv, x1 = vt1 = vt
†Kvb DuPz `vjv‡bi Rvbvjv †_‡K wb‡P 25 m Ges f‚wg eivei GLb 2v †e‡M wbwÿß ejwUi Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv, x2 = 2vt2 = 2vt
5m `~‡i cvIqv †Mj| Zvi g„Zz¨ wK `yN©UbvRwbZ bv Kx ∴ x : x = 1 : 2 (Ans.)
1 2
Ab¨wKQz?
mgvavb : Problem-211 : 20ms−1 Abyfw‚ gK †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU †cøb
†_‡K †Kvb e¨vM c‡o hvIqvi 5 sec ci miY KZ?
mgvavb :

h = 25 m D”PZv Rvbvjv †_‡K wb‡P covi mgq t n‡j,

vo = 20 m/s †e‡M PjšÍ GKwU †cøb †_‡K e¨vM c‡o hvevi t =
2h
t= 5 sec ci e¨vMwU p we›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i| d‡j e¨vMwUi miY
g
OP = r n‡j, Ges r Gi Abyfw‚ gK I Dj¤^ Dcvsk h_vµ‡g x
2 × 25 I y,
t=
9.8
t = 2.26 sec
GLv‡b, x = vot
x = 20 × 50 m
GLb evjKwU wewìs Gi cv`‡`k †_‡K x = 5 m `~‡i †h‡nZz x = 100 m
c‡o,
1
myZivs, †m Rvbvjv w`‡q coevi mgq v †e‡M Abyfw‚ gK eivei Ges, y = 2 gt2
Qz‡U hvq, †hLv‡b

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y=
1
× 10 × 52
GLv‡b †kjwU vo †e‡M fire Kivi ci SL eivei Pj‡Z _v‡K
2 Ges †cøbwU PL eivei Pj‡Z _v‡K| myZivs ¸wj Kivi t mgq
y = 125 m ci hw` †kjwU hy×wegvb‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z GwUi Rb¨ †cøb
KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ Abyfw‚ gK `~iZ¡ I †kj KZ…©K †cøb Gi w`‡K
myZivs miY, r = x2 + y2 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ mgvb|
r = 1002 + 1252 GLb †cø‡bi Abyfw‚ gK †eM × t = †k‡ji Abyfw‚ gK †eM × t
r = 160.1 m (Ans.)
 200 × t = 600 (cos∝) × t
1
Problem-212 : 44.1 m D”PZvi †Kvb UvIqvi †_‡K  cos∝ =
3
Abyfw‚ gK eivei KZ †e‡M †Kvb e¯‘‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j GwU  ∝ = 70.52°
f‚wg‡Z Abyfw‚ gK w`‡K mv‡_ 45° †Kv‡Y AvNvZ Ki‡e? A_©vr †kjwU‡K Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 70.52° ev Dj‡¤^i mv‡_
mgvavb : (90 − ∝) 19.48° †Kv‡Y ¸wj Ki‡Z n‡e| G †kj Gi AvNvZ
h = 44.1 m D”PZv †_‡K e¯‘wU Abyfw‚ gK fv‡e wb‡ÿc Kivi t †_‡K wegvb‡K iÿv Ki‡Z n‡j †kj m‡e©v”P †h D”PZvq
mgq ci f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡j, DV‡Z cv‡i Zvi †_‡K †ewk D”PZvq GwU‡K _vK‡Z n‡e|
1 2 GLb †kj Gi m‡e©v”P D”PZv,
h= gt
2 v2 sin2 ∝
Hmax =
 44.1 = 4.9t2 2g
t=3s (600)2 × (sin70.52°)2
 Hmax =
2 × 9.8
GLb f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi mgq e¯‘wUi Abyfw‚ gK I Dj¤^  Hmax = 15993 m
†e‡Mi gvb vx I vy n‡j vx I vy KviY G‡`i resultant vx Gi
mv‡_ 45° †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z| myZivs wbivc` _vK‡Z hy× wegvb‡K 15.993 km, †_‡K †ewk
myZivs vx = v0 I vy = gt D”PZvq _vK‡Z n‡e| (Ans.)
= 9.8 × 3 m / s
= 29.4 m / s GKRb dzUejvi f‚wg †_‡K 2.2 m Dci
Problem-214 :
v0 = 29.4 m / s (Ans) n‡Z 20 m/s †e‡M GKwU dzUej Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y
wKK Kij Ges †MvjwKcvi ejwU 1 m DuPz n‡Z a‡i †djj|
Problem-213 : GKwU wegvb weaŸsmx Kvgv‡bi wVK 15 km Zv‡`i e¨eavb KZ?
Dci w`‡q 720 km / hr †e‡M GKwU hy× wegvb D‡o †Mj| G
mgvavb :
Kvgvb 600 m/s †e‡M Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y †kj wb‡ÿc
Ki‡j GwU wegv‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e?
mgvavb :

0 c‡q›U †_‡K dzUej‡K vo = 20 m / s †e‡M ∝ = 30° †Kv‡Y

wKK Kivq GwU cÖv‡mi g‡Zv G c‡q‡›U †cuŠQv‡j GLv‡b
†MvjwKcvi GwU a‡i †d‡j|
GLv‡b hy× wegvb Gi MwZ v = 720 km / hr
GLv‡b ej Gi Dj¤^ miY = y = 2.2 − 1 = 1.2 m
v = 200 m / s
myZivs ejwU o c‡q›U †_‡K t mgq c‡i g c‡q‡›U †cuŠQv‡j,
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1 2
y = −(V0sin∝)t + gt
2
 1.2 = − (20 × sin30) t × 4.9t2
 4.9t2 − 10t − 1.2 = 0
∴ t = 2.15 s; (−0.113)s
A_©vr wKK Kivi 2.15 s c‡i ejwU G †Z †cuŠQ‡e| myZivs
†cøqvi `yR‡bi g‡a¨ `yiZ¡ n‡e,
x = (Vocos∝)t
x = (20 × cos30) 2.15 m
x = 37.24 m (Ans.)

Problem-215 : GKwU wm‡bgvi ïwUs G bvqK‡K 72 km/hr

†e‡M RjvkqwU cvi n‡Z n‡j (H-h) Gi me©wb¤œ KZ?
mgvavb : Basin mgZ‡j †_‡K cvwbi bozzle (N) Gi D”PZv, h + (1
sina)
= 2.5 + (1.8 × sin45)
= 3.77 m

cvwbi cvBc ¸‡jv †_‡K wbM©Z cvwb maximum range cv‡e

hw` cvBc¸wj ∝ = 45° †Kv‡Y cvwb Basin G co‡j,
cvwbi Dj¤^ miY, y = 3.77 m (wb‡Pi w`‡K)
Thus y-axis G motion consider Ki‡j,
1
y = −(V0sin∝)t + gt2
2
G‡ÿ‡Î g‡UvievBK Gi w¯úW Vo = 72 km / hr = 20 m/s
 3.77 = −(2 × sin45)t × 4.9t2
Ges evBKwUi wb‡ÿc †KvY ∝ = 60°| myZivs Abyf‚wgK
 4.9t2 − 1.414t − 3.77 − 0
eivei evBKwU‡K me©wb¤œ x = 40 wgUvi †h‡Z n‡e|
∴ t = 1.03 s
G‡ÿ‡Î Abyfw‚ gK †eM, Vocos∝
GLb P n‡Z Q †Z Rv¤ú Ki‡Z t mgq jvM‡j A_©vr Nazzole (N) †_‡K water drop Basin G co‡Z 1.03 s
G‡ÿ‡Î evB‡Ki Dj¤^ miY (H-h) wb‡Pi w`‡K, mgq jv‡M| myZivs cvwbi drop Abyf‚wgK miY x n‡j
myZivs eivei MwZ we‡ePbv Ki‡j, x = (V0cos∝) t
1 =2 × cos45) × 1.03
(H − h) = − (V0 sin∝) t + 2 gt2
=1.46 m
(H − h) = − (20sin60) × 4 + 0.5 × 9.8 × 42 Thus Basin Gi Boundary Radious R n‡j,
(H − h) = 9.12 m R = l cos∝ + x
Zvi gv‡b, (H − h) = 9.12 m n‡j Av‡ivnx mn‡RB RjvkqwU = (1.8 × cos45θ) + 1.46
cvwo w`‡Z cvi‡e| (Ans) = 2.73 m

myZivs wPÎ Abymv‡i Basin Gi e¨vm = 2R = 2 × 2.73 =

Problem-216 : GKwU circular Basin Gi center G 5.47m (Ans.)
Aew¯’Z 2.5 m †dvqvivi cÖ‡Z¨KwU pipe 180 cm j¤^v Ges Problem-217 : GKwU cÖv‡mi m‡e©v”P D”PZvi †eM v1, Gi
G‡`i †_‡K 2m/s †e‡M Rj wbM©Z n‡”Q| Basin Gi e¨vm 6
KZ n‡j †Kvb RjKYv evwn‡i co‡e bv? A‡a©K D”PZvi †eM v2, Gi 7
¸Y| cÖgvY Ki, wb‡ÿc
mgvavb : †KvY 30°. [ ]
mgvavb :

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6
v1 = v
7 2
u2 sin2 θ0
H=
2g
H u sin2 θ°
2
=
2 2 × 2g
2 H
v2y = u2 sin2 θ0− 2g
2
2 u2 sin2 θ° ∴ AC = 8.1 m
v2y = u2 sin2 θ0− 2g
2g
∴ PD = 5.6 m
2 u2
v2y = sin2 θ0 ∴ AB = AC − BC
2
∴ AB = AC − PD
2 u2
v2x = cos2 θ ∴ AB = 8.1 − 5.6 m
2
∴ AB = 2.5 m
2 2
v2 = v2x + v2y AB 2.5
AP = = =5m
sin30° 1
1 2 1 1 2
v2 = u cos2 θ + u2 cos2 θ + u2 sin2 θ
2 2 2
u 2
u 2 g‡b Kiv hvK, P we›`y‡Z eøKwUi †eM = v| A †_‡K P ch©šÍ
v2 = + cos2 θ0
2 2 eø‡Ki MwZ we‡ePbv Ki‡j cvIqv hvq,
2 v2 = 2gsin30 θ × AP
v1 = u2 cos2 θ0 1
= 2 × 9.8 × × 5 = 49
2 u2 u2 2
v2 = + cos2 θ0
2 2 v = 7 ms−1
7 3
P we›`y‡Z eøKwUi †e‡Mi Abyfw‚ gK Dcvsk = vcos30° = 2
†`Iqv Av‡Q,
6 m/s
v1 = 7 v2 7
P we›`y‡Z eøKwUi †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk = vsin30° = 2 m/s
2 2
= u cos θ0
6 u2 u2 g‡b Kiv hvK, P we›`y †_‡K E we›`y‡Z Avm‡Z eøKwUi t mgq
= ( + cos2 θ0) jv‡M|
7 2 2
Unkown Lvwj θ0 eqn I 1 Uv, P †_‡K E ch©šÍ eø‡Ki Dj¤^ MwZ we‡ePbv Ki‡j cvIqv hvq,
Solve Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e θ0 = 30°. 7 1
5.6 = 2 t + 2 × 9.8 × t2

†_‡K ev, 7t + 5t − 8 =0
2
Problem-218 : GKwU evwoi †njv‡bv Qv‡`i kxl©
GKwU ei‡di eøK Mwo‡q wb‡P co‡Q (Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ ev, t = −5 + 25 + 224
14
Qv‡`i bwZ 30°)| f‚wg †_‡K Qv‡`i m‡e©v”P I me©wb¤œ we›`yi
D”PZv h_vµ‡g 8.1 m Ges 5.6 m| cÖviw¤¢K we›`y †_‡K ev, t = 0.77 s (t-Gi abvZ¥K gvbwU wb‡q|)

KZUv `~i‡Z¡ eøKwU f‚wg ¯úk© Ki‡e? (Nl©Y D‡cÿYxq)

mgvavb : P †_‡K E ch©šÍ eø‡Ki AbyfzwgK MwZ we‡ePbv Ki‡j cvIqv
hvq,
aiv hvK, A Qv‡`i kxl©we›`y Ges P Qv‡`i me©wb¤œ we›`y|
DE = vcos30° × t
7 3
= × 0.77 m
2
= 2.7 3 m
AB
sinn30° =
PB

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PB = 2.5 3 m
DC = PB = 2.5 3 m
∴ CE = CD + DE
= 2.5 3 + 2.7 3 m
= 5.7 3 m
= 9 m (Ans.)
Problem-219 : GKwU e¯‘‡K 30° †Kv‡Y Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ 50
m/s †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Ki‡j f‚wg‡Z covi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ Gi
MwZ c‡_i †gvU ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : aiv hvK, e¯‘wUi A †_‡K B †cŠQ‡Z t1 mgq jv‡M Ges B
†_‡K C †Z †cuŠQv‡Z t1 mgq jv‡M|
ds = dx2 + dy2
ds
w¯’wZweÁv‡bi m~Î †_‡K cvIqv hvq,
 = 1 2 1 2
dx H − h = 0 + gt 1 Ges, h = 0 + 2 gt 2
2
 ds =
2(H−h) 2h
2
∴ t1 =
g
Ges, t2 = g
dy d 1 gx
= [xtanθ − ] ∴ †gvU mgq, t = t1 + t2
dx dx 2 u2 cos2 θ
1 g.2x 2
= tanθ − t= ( H−h+ h)
2 u2 cos2 θ g
g.x 2
= tanθ = 2
u cos2 θ = [H + 2 hH − h2 ]
g
9.8 × x 2 H H2 H2
= tan30° − = [H + 2 −h2 − 2.h( + − )]
50 (cos30)2 g 2 4 4
= 0.577 − (5.23 × 10−3)x 2 H2  H
== [H + 2 − h − + ]
g 4  2
u2sin2θ h −  > 0 †m‡nZz h − H2 Gi
H 2
R=
g GLb †h‡nZz  2  2 gvb m‡e©v”P
502sin (2 × 30°) n‡j, Gi gvb me©wb¤œ A_©vr k~b¨ n‡Z nq|
R=
9.8 H h 1
h− = 0 ev = (Ans.)
R = 220.92 m 2 2 2

S = f ds 11s, A_©vr†djvi mgq c‡o cv_iwUi Abyfw‚ gK †eM 20 ms−1

dy2 Ges Dj¤^ †eM gt = 9.8 × 1 = 9.8 ms−1
1+
20.92
=f2
dx dx
0
myZivs cv_iwUi jwã †eM, 202 + 9.82 = 22.27 ms−1
220.92 −3 2 (Ans.)
= f 1 + {0.577 − 5.23 = 10 x} dx
0
cv_iwUi Z¡iY = wb¤œwfgyLx AwfKl©R Z¡iY g = 9.8 ms−2
= 232.65 m (Ans.)
(Ans.)

Problem-220 : H D”PZv †_‡K Aev‡a cZbkxj GKwU e¯‘

Problem-221 : 100 m DuPz †Kvb UvIqv‡ii Qv‡` GKwU
Ii h D”PZvq GKwU bZZ‡j AvNvZ K‡i| msN‡l©i e¯‘wUi †gwkbMvb KZ †Kv‡Y Dc‡ii w`‡K AvjZ ivL‡j dvqvwis †iÄ
h
†KvY AwfgyL w`‡K nq| H Gi gvb KZ n‡j f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z me‡_‡K †ekx n‡e| ¸wji wbM©gb †eM 150 m/s.
e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P mgq jv‡M? mgvavb :
mgvavb :

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(c) MvoxwUi Z¡iYÑ mgq MÖvd AuvK? MvoxwU mgZ¡i‡Y

MwZkxj? †Kb?

mgvavb : (a)
a Fig Gi e¯‘wU †eMÑ mgq †jL †_‡K GwU ¯úó †h e¯‘wU
Amg‡e‡M MwZkxj| G‡ÿ‡Î v-t †jL Gi Ave× As‡ki
†ÿÎdj e¯‘ KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ c_ wb‡`©k K‡i| GLv‡b 0 †_‡K
Avgv‡`i ∝ Gi Ggb GKwU gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi Rb¨ 10 sec e¯‘wU †hw`‡K MwZkxj, 10 sec †_‡K 12 sec mg‡qi
OQ = R Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡e| g‡a¨ GwU wVK Zvi wecixZ w`‡K MwZkxj| myZivs 0 sec
GLb ey‡jU Gi cvjøv, R = (V0cosθ)t ... ... ... (1) †_‡K 12 sec Gi g‡a¨ e¯‘wU KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ c_ ev `~iZ¡ S
ey‡jU Gi Dj¤^ miY, y = 100 m (wb‡Pi w`‡K) n‡e Fig (b) †_‡K †gvU Ave× As‡ki †ÿÎdj|
myZivs, 1
S (`~iZ¡) = (4 × 2) + {(4 + 16) × 2} + (16 × 4)
1 2
y = −(Vosin∝)t + gt2 1 1
2 + ×2 × 16 +  ×2 × 8 = 116m
 100 = − (150sin∝)t + 5t2
2  2 
 5t2 −(150sin∝)t − 100 = 0
wKš‘ †h‡nZz 10 sec †_‡K 12 sec Gi g‡a¨ e¯‘wUi MwZi
 t2 − (30sin∝)t − 20 = 0
AwfgyL wecixZ w`‡K ZvB 0 sec †_‡K 12 sec Gi g‡a¨
e¯‘wUi net miY :
30sin + (30 sin∝)2 + 80
t= → 1
2 | S | (miY)= (4 × 2) + 2 {(4 + 16) × 2} + (16 × 4) +
t = (15sim∝) + 22 sin2 ∝ + 20
1 ×2 × 16 − 1 ×2 × 8 = 100 m
wKš‘ M †_‡K Q ey‡jU Avmvi mgq ( − ) n‡Z cv‡i bv| 2  2 
myZivs ey‡jU f‚wg‡Z covi mgq, t = (15sim∝) +
22 sin2 ∝ + 20 mgvavb : (b)
GLb ey‡jU Gi Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv, R = (V0sin∝)t †eM-mgq graph Gi Xvj †Kvb MwZkxj e¯‘i Z¡iY wb‡`©k
myZivs, R = (V0sin∝)t [t = (15sim∝) + 22 sin2 ∝ + 20 K‡i| myZivs t = 2.3 sec gyn~‡Z©i Z¡iY ej‡Z t1 = 2sec †_‡K
... (2) t2 = 4sec mg‡qi g‡a¨ v-t graph Gi Xv‡ji gvb †evSvq|
dR ∆v 1v(t2) − v(t ) 16 − 4
−2
Range (R) †K (∝) Gi mv‡c‡ÿ m‡e©v”P n‡Z n‡j, d∝ = 0 a(2.3) = ∆t = t2 − t1 = 4 − 2 = + 6ms
n‡Z n‡e| mgxKiY 2 †K ∝ Gi mv‡c‡ÿ AšÍixKiY K‡i t = 6sec gyn~‡Z© e¯‘wUi Z¡iY zero KviY 4 sec †_‡K 8 sec Gi
dR
†`L‡e ∝ = 44° Gi Rb¨, d∝ = 0 n‡e| g‡a¨ GwUi †e‡Mi †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB ev ∆v = 0. GKB fv‡e
t = 8.5 sec gyn~‡Z©i Z¡iY ej‡Z t3 = 8 sec †_‡K t4 = 11 sec
myZivs, m‡e©v”P firing range Gi Rb¨ ∝ = 44° n‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi Xvj wb‡`©k K‡i
(Ans.) ∆v v(t4) − v(t3) −8 − 16
a(8.5) = = = = − 8ms−2
Topic-18: Graph ∆t t4 − t3 11 − 8
Problem-222 : †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv eivei Pjgvb †Kvb Mvoxi
†eM-mgq †jL fig. G †`Lv‡bv nj| mgvavb : (c)
(a) t = 0 †_‡K t = 12sec Gi g‡a¨ MvoxwU KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ Fig. (c) e¯‘wUi MwZc‡_i mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ Z¡iY Gi graph
`~iZ¡ I miY KZ? wb‡`©k K‡i| †h‡nZz e¯‘i Z¡iY mg‡qi mv‡_ cwieZ©xZ n‡”Q
(b) t = 2.3 sec, t = 6 sec I t = 8. 5 sec gyû‡Z© MvoxwUi Z¡iY ZvB GwU mgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj bq ev e¯‘wU AmgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj|
KZ?
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Problem-223 : GKwU †Uªb GKwU †÷kb †_‡K Ab¨ †÷k‡b

G 2hr Gi g‡a¨ hvq| Fig G MwZc‡_ mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ †Uªb
wUi `ªæwZ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
(a) MwZc‡_ Zvi m‡e©v”P Z¡iY KZ?
(b) 0.75 hr †_‡K 1 hr mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Uªb KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ
`~iZ¡ KZ?

mgvavb :
Fig G v-t †jL †_‡K ¯úó †evSv hvq MvwowU 1sec ch©šÍ Zvi
†eM o †_‡K 20ms−2 ch©šÍ DbœxZ K‡i 1s-2s ch©šÍ mg‡e‡M
Pj‡Z _v‡K| c‡i 2sec †_‡K 3sec G MvwowUi †eM 20m/s
mgvavb : †_‡K 10m/s G †b‡g Av‡m Ges 3m/s †_‡K 4sec 10m/s
mg‡e‡M Pj‡Z _v‡K| myZivs MvwowU 0 †_‡K 1sec Z¡i‡Y
†h‡nZz †Kvb MwZkxj e¯‘i Z¡iY a = dv/dt, ZvB †eM (v) ebvg
Ges cieZ©x 2sec †_‡K 3sec g›`‡b P‡j| GLb 4sec G car
mgq (t) †jL Gi Xvj †hLv‡b †ekx †mLv‡b e¯‘i Z¡iY †ewk|
KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ c_ OABCD Gi Ave× †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb|
0.75 hr †_‡K 1 hr mg‡qi g‡a¨ †e‡Mi cwieZ©b me‡_‡K
ZvB, AwZµvšÍ c_ S n‡j,
†ekx GRb¨ e¯‘i Z¡iY G mg‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e| 1 1
∆v 60 − 20 S = { × (OE × AE)} + {AE × EF)} + { × (BF × CG)
(a) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY = amax = ∆tmax = 1 − 0.75 = 160kmhr−2 2 2
× FG} + {(CD × CG)}
(b) G mg‡qi g‡a¨ train KZ…©K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ S = v − t 1 1
S = { × (1 × 20)} + {20 × 1)} + { × (20 × 10) × 1} +
graph Gi Ave× †ÿÎdj Gi gvb 2 2
1 {(1 × 10)} = 55m.
S = 2 × (20 + 60) × 0.25 = 10km
Problem-225 : FigGi †jLwU †Kvb wjdU Gi †eM wb‡`©k
Problem-224 : Fig G †Kvb GKwU Mvwo Gi mij‡iLv eivei K‡i| MwZwU e¨vL¨v Ki Ges wjdU wU hvÎx‡`i KZ D”PZv
†eM I mgq Gi m¤úK© †`Lvq| MvwowU KZ…©K †gvU 4sec G ch©šÍ wb‡q hvq?
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ? †Kvb †Kvb mg‡q MvwowUi MwZ‡Z Z¡iY
wQj?

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Abyiƒcfv‡e, (5 < t < 10) sec Gi g‡a¨ t = 10 sec †m‡K‡Û

e¯‘wUi
†eM = v = u + at = 25 + (10 × 5) = 75ms−1
Fig (1.a) e¯‘wU (v-t) †jL †`Lvq|

GLb, (x-t) †jL Gi Rb¨ : (0 < t < 5) sec G e¯‘wU KZ…©K

AwZµvšÍ c_,
5 5 23 5
mgvavb : x(5) = f 0 vdt = f 0 2tdt =  0 = 41.67m
3
Fig Gi v-t †jL †_‡K †evSv hvq wjdU wU hvÎx‡`i wb‡q Abyiƒcfv‡e, (5 < t < 10) sec G e¯‘wUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ G
Osec ∼ 2sec Gi g‡a¨ †eM 3.6ms−1 G DbœxZ K‡i Ges 2sec mg‡qi g‡a¨ (v-t) †jL G Ave× †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| So (5 <
†_‡K 10 sec Uvbv 6ms−1 mg‡e‡M Pj‡Z _v‡K| †k‡l 10sec t < 10) sec G e¯‘wUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
†_‡K 12sec Gi g‡a¨ wjdU wU w¯’i Ae¯’v‡Z †cuŠQvq| So 1
x= × (25 + 75) × 5 = 250m. Fig (1.b) G e¯‘wUi (x-t)
Osec ∼ 2sec wjdU wU mgZ¡i‡Y Ges 10sec ∼ 12sec wjdU 2
wU mgg›`‡b MwZkxj| GLb †gvU 12sec G wjdU KZ…©K †jL wb‡`©k K‡i|
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ hvÎx‡`i AwZµvšÍ c_ ev D”PZv wb‡`©k K‡i|
myZivs wjdU KZ…©K hvÎx‡`i miY = OABC Gi †ÿÎdj D”PZv †_‡K GKwU †Uwbm ej
Problem-227 : 44.1m
1 1 gvwU‡Z c‡o cybivq GKB D”PZvq D‡V| ejwUi (v-t) Ges
= 2 × {(OC + AB) × AD} = 2 × (12 + 8) × 3.6 = 36m (x-t) †jL AuvK|
mgvavb :
Problem-226 : Fig. G †Z (a-t) MÖvd †_‡K (v-t) I (x-t) x = 44.1m D”PZv †_‡K gvwU‡Z co‡Z t mgq jvM‡j GLv‡b,
MÖvd AuvK| 1
x= gt2  44.1 = 4.9t2  t = 3sec.
2
So, f‚gx‡Z AvNvZ Kivi mgq ejwUi †eM
v = 0 + gt = 9.8 × 3 = 29.4 ms−1
Fig (a) I Fig (b) e¯‘wUi (v-t) & (x-t) †jL wb‡`©k K‡i|

mgvavb : MwZkxj e¯‘wUi Z¡iY Amg hvi mgxKiY a (t) = 2t;

(0 < t < 5)
= 10; (5 < t < 10)
GLb, (v-t) †jL Gi Rb¨ : (0 < t < 5) sec mgq Gi g‡a¨ t =
Problem-228 : GKwU †Uwbm ej †K f‚wg †_‡K h D”PZv
5 sec G e¯‘wUi †eM
h
5 5 2t2 5 Ici n‡Z †Q‡o w`‡j GwU gvwU‡Z av°v †j‡M cybivq 2
= v = f 0 adt = f 0 2tdt =  0 = 25 ms−1
2
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D”PZv Dc‡i I‡V| †Uwbm ejwUi †eM miY (v-h) MÖvd Alternative :
AuvK| vs − v2 GLv‡b,
∴ Mo Z¡iY, = = 0.14ms−2
5−2 vt = 0.1 + 0.02t2
(Ans.) v2 = 0.18ms−1
v5 = 0.6ms−1

Problem-230 : GKwU e¯‘i Z¡iY ÔaÕ m / sec mgq ÔtÕ sec Gi

mv‡_ a = 3t − 1 mgxKiY Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq| t = 2sec
mg‡q e¯‘wUi MwZ KZ n‡e? [RUET '11-12, BUET '07-08]

mgvavb :
mgvavb : dv
a = 3t − 1  = 3t − 1
dt
Fig (a) †Z h D”PZv †_‡K ejwU co‡Z _vK‡j covi gyn~‡Z© 2 2 t2 2 2 3
ejwUi †eM v n‡j v2 = 2gh, GLv‡b Dc‡ii w`‡K (+)ve aiv ∴ v = 3 f 0 t dt − f 0 dt = 3 20 × [t] 0 = 2 × 4 − 2 = 4
n‡jv| myZivs, covi mgq ejwUi †eM (-)ve| Abyiƒcfv‡e ms−1
av°v †j‡M Dc‡ii w`‡K DVevi mgq D”PZv G wM‡q ejwUi ∴ t = 2 sec mg‡q e¯‘wUi MwZ n‡e 4ms (Ans.)
h −1

2
h
†eM = 2g (2 )| EaŸ©gyLx hvÎvi mgq ejwUi †eM (+)ve| Problem-231: wgUv‡i cÖKvwkZ GKwU e¯‘i Ae¯’vb x(t) =
Zvn‡j Fig(b) ejwUi †eM miY (v-h) †jL cÖ`k©b K‡i| 16t − 3t3 †hLv‡b mgq t †m‡K‡Û cÖKvwkZ| e¯‘wU ÿwY‡Ki
Rb¨ w¯’Zve¯’vq _v‡K hLb t Gi gvbÑ [BUET '12-13]
Topic-19: Calculus
mgvavb :
Problem-228 : x = 3t3 + 4t2 + 3t Øviv GKwU e¯‘i miY
wgUv‡i wb‡`©wkZ nq| 4 sec c‡i e¯‘wUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| x(t) = 16t − 3t3  v = 16 − 9t2 v = dx
 dt 
[KUET '07-08]
GLb,
mgvavb :
3 2
w¯’
i _vK‡j, v = 0
x = 3t + 4t + 3t
∴ 16 − 9t2 = 0
dx
∴ v = = 9t2 + 8t + 3 16
dt t=
dv 9
∴ a = = 18t + 8 = 1.3333 sec
dt
∴ 4 sec ci Z¡iY = 18 × 4 + 8 = 8ms−2 = ≈ 1.30 sec (Ans.)

Problem-229 : GKwU e¯‘KYvi †eM‡K vs = 0.10 ms−1 + Problem-232 : GKwU e¯‘ s = 2 t3 + 2t m m~Îvbymv‡i
1
(0.02 ms−1)t2 Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq| 2 sec I 5 sec Gi g‡a¨
e¯‘KYvi Mo Z¡iY KZ? [Kuet '09-10] ˆiwLK MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q| 2s ci Gi †eM wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : vs = 0.10 ms−1+ (0.02 ms−1)t2 mgvavb :
1
as = 0.02 × 2t = 0.04t s = 2 t3 + 2t m
 
a +a
Mo Z¡iY, −a = 2 2 s a2 = 0.04 × 2 = ds d 1 3
∴ v = =  t3 + 2t = t2 + 2
dt dt 2  2
0.08ms−2
3
0.08 + 0.2 ∴ 2sec c‡i †eM, v = × 22 + 2
= a5 = 0.04 × 5 = 2
2
0.02ms−2 = 8ms−1 (Ans.)
= 0.14 ms−2 (Ans.)
Problem-233 : GKwU e¯‘ t = 0 mg‡q w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z iIbv
nq, e¯‘wUi Z¡iY, a = 7t ms−2 n‡j 2s ci †eM I miY KZ?
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mgvavb : s t
 f s ds = f o (2t − 0.05t2 + 10) dt
0
a = 7t ms−2
2 2 t2 2  s − so = t2 − 0.0167t3 + 10t
∴ v = f 0 adt = f 0 7dt = 7  0 = 14 ms−1 (Ans.)
2 ∴ s = t2 − 0.0167t3 + 10t.
GLb, ∴ MwZ m‡e©v”P n‡e hLb Z¡iY k~b¨ n‡e|
7 GLb,
†eM, v = 2 t2 + C; hLb t = 0 ZLb v = 0
0 = 2.0 − 0.1t
7 ∴ t = 20s. (Ans.)
∴ 0 = 2 × 02 + C  C = 0
7 (L)
∴ v = t2
2
2 27 7 2 7 2 ∴ m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM, v = 2 × 20 − 0.05 × 202 + 10
∴ miY, x = f 0 vdt = f 0 t2dt = f 0 r2dt = × [t3]0 = 30ms−1 (Ans.)
2 2 6
7
= × (2)3
6 (M )
= 9.33m. (Ans.) K n‡Z cvB,
Mvwoi mi‡Yi mgxKiY, s = t2 − 0.0167t3 + 10t (Ans.)
Problem-234 : †Kvb e¯‘i Ae¯’v‡bi mgxKiY x = 3t2 − t3
n‡j e¯‘wU abvZ¥K x Aÿ eivei m‡e©v”P KZ `~i hv‡e?
mgvavb :
GLv‡b,
dx
v= = 6t − 3t2
dt
v Gi gvb k~b¨ nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ e¯‘wU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡K
hv‡e|
∴ 6t − 3t2 = 0
t=2
∴ m‡e©v”P miY, x = 3 × 22 − 23
= 4m (Ans.)

Problem-235 : †Kvb Mvwoi Z¡iY a = 2.0 − 0.1t n‡j Ges t

= 0 mg‡q Mvwoi miY s = o I †eM vo = 10ms−1 n‡jÑ
(K) †Kvb mgq Mvwoi MwZ m‡e©v”P n‡e?
(L) m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM KZ?
(M) Mvwoi mi‡Yi mgxKiY wK?
mgvavb :
(K) a = 2.0 − 0.1t
d
 dt v = 2.0 − 0.1t
v t
 f v dv = f o (2.0 − 0.1t)dt
0
t2
 v − vo = 2.0t − 0.1 ×
2
∴ v = 2t − 0.05 t2 + 10
ds ds
Avevi, v = dt A_©vr, dt = 2t − 0.05t2 + 10
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