7.

Application of Definite Integrals

I
1) Area under the Curve :
Y
al

·
-
y = f(x) x =
F(y]

Y =a

[ >
C
>
x = a S= b

Area bounded by the curve y = F(x)

,
Area bounded by the curve
x-acis and the line 1 = a
,
1) = b 1) = fly) y-axis and the
,

is y = b is given by
given by A I line y = a
,

A =
 2) Standard Circle : 3) Standard Parabola
Y

!
Case 1: y
=
= ya)
y = b
Y
0 x= a X
IIIIII
. e

Equation : (2 + y
=
= 52 Case II : y
=
= -
yax

Centre = 10
,
01
Y
Radius = S

·I
x
Area under circle = 4 Area of O

SHADED Region
Case III : x2 =
nay Area under Parabola : 2 Area under
shaded region

a
4) Standard Ellipse :

[
1 Std form :
+
O

Case Iv : (
2
= -
yay If a > b If a < b
a Y Y
b
A b

[
O a) x -a)x
O
E
7 ~

I"Areaunderregion
~
Area under Ellipse : "
 5) To find Area bet ween 2 curves or a curve and a line :

Steps : 1 Solve their Equations ↑ use -

substitution to find their
Point of intersection , -cordinate enough t
2) Find A Area bounded by the first curve and X-axis
A
I

31 Find A 2
I Area bounded by the second curve and X-axis
Az =

41 Required Area =
A, -
A2
 ↑

Q.1) find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 6x + u

,

the x - axis and the lines x = 0 and x1 = 2 .

> Area bounded by curve 15th x-axis

y
-
:
,
and the lines x is
= 0
,
1 = 2
given by :

- (ox + 11 di

/
A
fyde
=

S
-
A (161312 11312 %
+
=
-

/(4144314 *
x3/x]
↑
= -
(2)

154 87
=+
-

A = 56 9& :
Units

-
Q.2) Find the area of the region bounded by the line 2y + x = 8
,

the X- axis and the lines x = 2 and1 = 1 .

·
I
-

2y +x = 8
8 x
2y = -

y =
(
Area bounded by curve y = k-axis and
,
2

1 = 2 7= 4
,

=9
b
·
=
=

= (8x 1
-

+ (x sy (10 2)]
: - - -

+ /24 14)
1x10
= - =

A = 5 So units
-
Q.3) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = (2 + 1 ,

the X-axis and the lines (1 0 and x 3

= =

> Area bounded by the curve

y <12 +1 -all is
-
=
,

and the lines (2 = 0 11 = 3

,
b
A =

fydx
A
A =

(( +
x]
=
((x2 + 1)dx .
=

(2 3) + -
0

9 + 3
=

A = 12 So-units
4) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = xY
X-axis and the lines x = 1
,
(2 = 5.

> Area bounded the curve y 14 ce-allis

by
-
=
, ,

and the lines = 1 x = s

,

b
A =

fydx
a
A =

(x]
ju4m
5

= 1
-
=

35-1
soiti
3
= =
5 Find the area of region bounded by curve y = 2 -
x2 , X-axis
R And the lines x =
-1 x = 1
,

let F(() = 2 -
12 Area bounded
by Curve y = 2-112 ,
1) assis and line x = 0 x1 =
1
,
F( ()
-
= 2 -
( -
1) I

2 f2
F( x]
- = 2 -
x2 A = - xdx
#( x) -
= f(x)

It is an even function
O
=

2-%
I f(x))di)
I = 2

2/2 - 1 -
= :

A =
10/3 So rnil
.
i S

2Areat
Y
M
7 y2
= u7 A =

B region
(0ABO)
-

a
L
10A 7 3

Area
y = 12 I
lines
rounded

x =
~

0 ,
by were

x-axis
x = 3
and
yuu
the
,
= (2) de
 s

1)(3R
A =

8 x 1313
=
3
=
A = 8 13 SQ units
.
7

a
x2 + yz = 25

E
10 = 5
Yxy2 = 25 -
12

= 25 12
y = -

T
& 12dx = + sint(
Sin" (1) sin" 10)
1 0
= =

,
 unde
Area
BAmdece
a
(iMC12

-
O
be (since ,
lying
It is
Grade)
in Ast

= + sin()
A =

n+ sin()
A
125 sin() -
=
sin
(2)
7/1 1017
sin"(1)
2
:
= X -
Sin

u( * I
-

24]
scieis

XXXI
= = 25t
 g

Edin of Ellipse
1
>
- :

comparing with - =
5(a(b) y2 (4 -x2)
2
a = e b = - =

a= 5
E P
22
/
y =

It x

~
 eeBeinumee
s
Ama n

of ellipse
Ellipse

=u de /sinc
Ast
,
It le In
podeant]

10[I
+
1 sin()
Area of Ellipse = 10 X 1 sin" 113
2

10X "
=

= lot SQ units
.
 2
& Find the area of the region bounded by the curve x = 16 y ,

LDR Y = 1 y = 4 and the y-axis lying in first Quadrant

,

> Area bounded by wave 12 16y I= 1 He

-
=

&

Y-acis and the line y = 1

,
y = 1 .
S
&

b
A =

fxby A =

ug(y)" dy = (11)
C I

115
=
/"I
=
de
xi
=

8
/(91312] ,
= =
56/3 goun
18 Find the area bet ween the t wo curves (parabola) y = = 7)

LpR and 112 = 7y

Step 1 : Coordinate of t

>
-
pr ty:
all Ly"-7x
M

12/7 in eacil

i
Substitute y =

:
74
39 8
=
7 Ex 14 - 343

~ 1 ((13 343)
-
= 8

y2
=
F1 (2 =
74
= 793 343 =0

1
11 0
Y = = -

① <3 =
343

(24 = 34371 <13 = (7)3

72 = 7
Step 1 : Find Area under 1st curve (y2 : +11)

Area bounded by curve y : te -accie and

,
line =0 1 : 7
,

A fy IE
(1312 T
=
, d Al =

A
.. E his de = 17
x&x(7)3
O

IEXXI
(ind
=

A = +F
IX2X7 I
= =
Steps : Find Area op 2nd wrve (2 ty)
=

Area bounded
12
and curve
by y =

,
-avil and

line x = 0 11 = 7

(2
,

+
D Ac :

Az =

f Yzd
a =
1x(7)3
7X3

J
=
di

19
Al =
Recevired Area =
1A, -
All

18-y
:

19 sounits
=
11 Find the area of the region bounded by the curve xy = c
I

the 1-axis and the line K = c x = 2c

,

Area bounded
e
y and
>
by curve
= , -acie
-

line < = c
,
x = 2) is given by

(10911)"
b
A
fyd) A 12
= =

A
= c (10g 22 -
1091)

= =

x x log(24
12 X
A =
log2 Scwnm -
12

: +
-

A -2xdx 2xdx

I
-
I ! I
b
&

foxedx Yfxxdx y ( xx ( +
=
=
+ + x)xx

a a
10 1)7 /(2)2-(02)

gyd +
= - 1 -
+
A

: = 1 +4

A = 5 sornits
 Y
&

3 &

2 a

a
I

- 2

u
-
-