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c7

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sauravsarkarr
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Second Transistor Batch Magnetic Magnetic Assembly PDP - 8, Smaller in

Generation operating core, tape and and high IBM 1400 size low
(1956-1963) system magnetic punched level Series power
disk cards language IBM 7090 consumption
(FORTR & 7094 and
AN, UNIVAC generated
ALGOL, 1107 less heat.
COBAL) CDC 3600
Third Integrated Time Large Magnetic High- IBM 360, Relatively
Generation Circuit (ICs) sharing/ magnetic tape, level IBM 370, fast, small
(1964-1975) SSI, MSI multi core, monitor, language PDP-11, and cheap
program magnetic keyboard, (PASCA NCR 395 easy to use
ming tape/disk printer L,
operating etc. BASIC)
system
Fourth Micro- Graphica Semiconductor Pointing High IBM Highly
Generation processor and l user memory devices level PC, STAR reliable and
(1975-1989) very large interface keyboard, language 1000, very less
scale (GUI), monitor C, C++, APPLE II maintenance
integration UNIX, etc. Database APPLE storages
(VLSI) Real etc. Macintosh capacity
Time, Alter 8800 very large
Distribut etc. and faster.
ed
operating
system.
Fifth Based on Internet Optical disk, Touch Understa Desktops, Portable and
Generation Artificial and virtual screen, nd natural laptops, small in size
(1990- intelligence, multimed memory pen, language tablets, fastest.
present) uses the Ultra ia (huge speech (human smart
large-scale software storage input, language) phone
Integration parallel/ capacity) light
(ULSI) multi scanner
technology processin printer
and parallel g etc.
processing operating
method. system.

Computer Hardware & Software


Hardware Software
1. Hardware is a physical parts of computer that cause 1. Software is a set of instruction that tells a computer
processing of data exactly what to do.
2. It is manufactured 2. It is developed and engineered.
3. Hardware cannot perform any task without software 3. Software cannot be executed without hardware
4. As hardware are physical electronic devices, we can 4. We can see and also use the software but cannot
see and touch hardware actually touch them.
5. Hardware is not affected by computer viruses. 5. Software is affected by computer viruses.
6. If Hardware is damaged it is replaced with new one. 6. If Software is damaged, its backup copy can be
reinstalled
7. Example- Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Printer, CPU, 7. Example- MS word, Excel, PowerPoint,
Hard disk, RAM, ROM etc. Photoshop, MySQL, etc.

Computer 7 YCT

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