SSC - CGL

la;qä LUkkrd Lrj

deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx

Hkkx & 2

गणित
 SSC - CGL
S.N. Content P.N.
xf.kr
1- la[;k i)fr 1
2- ljyhdj.k 9
3- y?kqÙke lekioR;Z ,oa egÙke lekiorZd 13
4- dj.kh o ?kkrkad 16
5- çfr'kr~rk 20
6- ykHk&gkfu 24
7- cÍk 29
8- vuqikr rFkk lekuqikr 32
9- Lkk>snkjh 36
10- feJ.k ,oa ,yhxs’ku 39
11- vkSlr 41
12- le; vkSj dk;Z 45
13- Ikkbi vkSj Vadh 48
14- pky] le; vkSj nwjh 51
15- uko vkSj /kkjk 55
16- lk/kkj.k C;kt 57
17- pØo`f) C;kt 61
18- chtxf.kr 64
19- T;kfefr 69
20- {ks=fefr 87
21- f=dks.kferh 103
22- ÅapkbZ vkSj nwjh 110
23- funsZ’kkad T;kfefr 114
24- lkaf[;dh ¼dsUnzh; izo`fÙk ds eki½ 119
25- çkf;drk 125
26- MkVk baVjfçVs'ku 132
 la[;k i)fr
(Number System)

lfEeJ la[;k,¡ (Complex Number) (z) okLrfod la[;k,¡

Z = OkkLrfod la[;k $ dkYifud la[;k ifjes; ,oa vifjes; la[;kvksa dks lfEefyr :Ik ls
okLrfod la[;k dgrs gSa A bUgsa la[;k js[kk ij iznf’kZRk
Z = a + ib fd;k tk ldrk gS A
dkYifud la[;k,¡ % ftUgsa la[;k js[kk ij iznf’kZr
Tkgk¡ a = okLrfod la[;k ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS A
b = dkYifud la[;k iw.kkZad la[;k,¡ % la[;kvksa dk ,slk leqPp; ftlesa
iw.kZ la[;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk

1
 _.kkRed la[;k,¡ Hkh lfEefyr izFke n izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds
gks] iw.kkZad la[;k,¡ dgykrh gS]
 n(n  1) 
2
bls I ls lwfpr djrs gSa A ?kuksa dk ;ksx = 
I = {–4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,  2 
3, 4,…..} nks yxkrkj izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds oxksZa dk varj muds
izkd`r la[;k,¡ % ftu la[;kvksa dk bLrseky ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gksrk gS A
oLrqvksa dks fxuus ds fy, fd;k mnkgj.k & 112 = 121
tkrk gS] izkd`r la[;k dgrs 122 = 144
gS A 11 + 12  23 Difference 144 – 121 = 23
N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ……} vHkkT; la[;k,¡ (Prime Numbers) & ftlds flQZ
iw.kZ la[;k,¡ % tc izkd`r la[;kvksa ds ifjokj
nks form gks& 1 × la[;k
esa 0 dks Hkh ‘kkfey dj ysrs
gS] rc og iw.kZ la[;k,¡ dgykrh tSls & {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19……..}
gS A tgk¡ 1 Prime Number ugha gS A
W = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….} 2 ,dek= le Prime la[;k gS A
pkj yxkrkj izkd`frd la[;kvksa 3, 5, 7 dzekxr fo”ke vHkkT; la[;k dk bdykSrk tksM+k
dk xq.kuQy ges’kk 24 ls gS A
iw.kZr% foHkkT; gksrk gS A 1 ls 25 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 9
le la[;k,¡ % la[;k,¡ tks 2 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; 25 ls 50 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 6
gks le la[;k dgykrh gS A 1-50 rd dqy 15 Prime Number gS A
n oka in = 2n
51-100 rd dqy 10 Prime Number gS A
izFke n le la[;kvksa dk ;ksx
= n(n+1) vr% 1-100 rd dqy 25 Prime Number gS A
izFke n le la[;kvksa ds oxksZa dk 1 ls 200 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 46
2n(n  1)(2n  1) 1 ls 300 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 62
;ksx =
3 1 ls 400 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 78
 vafre in  1 ls 500 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 95
n  
 2  lg vHkkT; la[;k,¡  og la[;k,¡ ftudk HCF flQZ
fo”ke la[;k,¡ % og la[;k,¡ tks 2 ls foHkkftr u 1 gks A
gks] fo”ke la[;k,¡ gksrh gS A
mnkgj.k & (4,9), (15, 22), (39, 40)
izFke n fo”ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx
= n2 HCF = 1
 vafre in +1  Perfect Number ¼ijQsDV la[;k½ & og la[;k
n  
 2  ftlds xq.ku[k.Mksa dk ;ksx ml la[;k ds cjkcj gks
izkd`frd la[;k,¡ % izFke n izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk ¼xq.ku[k.Mksa esa Lo;a ml Lka[;k dks NksM+dj½
n(n  1) mnkgj.k &6 1, 2, 3 ;gk¡ 1+2+3 6
;ksx 
2 28 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 1+2+4+7+14
izFke n izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds 28
oxksZa dk ;ksx ifjes; (Rational) la[;k,¡ & og la[;k,¡ ftUgsa
n(n  1)(2n  1)
 P/Q form esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu Q tgk¡ ‘kwU;
6 ugha gksuk pkfg,] P o Q iw.kkZad gksus pkfg, A
10 7
mnkgj.k & 2/3, 4/5, ,
−11 8

2
vifjes; (Irrational) la[;k,¡ & bUgsa P/Q form mnkgj.k &
esa iznf’kZr ugha fd;k tk ldrk A 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
26 25 24 23 22 21 20
mnkgj.k & √2, √3, √11, √19, √26 … …
iw.kZoxZ la[;k Now
(1011001)2 = 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 × 1 ×
Unit Digit tks oxZ tks ugha gks ldrs 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 ×21 + 1 × 20
ds gks ldrs gS = 64 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 8 + 0 + 1 {20 = 1} = 89
 0 2
 1 3
Hkktdksa dh la[;k ;k xq.ku[kaM dh la[;k
fudkyuk
 4 7
igys la[;k dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM djsaxs vkSj mls
 5 or 25 8
Power ds :Ik esa fy[ksaxs rFkk izR;sd (Power) ?kkr
 6 esa ,d tksM+dj ?kkrks dk xq.kk djsaxs rks Hkktdkas dh
 9 la[;k izkIr gks tk;sxh A
 fdlh Hkh la[;k ds oxZ ds vafre nks vad ogh gksaxs mnkgj.k & 2280 dks dqy fdruh la[;kvksa ls iw.kZr%
tks 1-24 rd dh la[;kvksa ds oxZ ds vafre nks Hkkx fn;k tk ldrk gS A
vad gkasxs A
gy & 2280= 23 × 31 × 51 × 191
uksV & vr% lHkh dks 1-25 ds oxZ vo’; ;kn gksus Hkktdksa dh la[;k = (3+1) (1+1) (1+1) (1+1)
pkfg, A
= 4 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32
Binary o Decimal esa cnyuk
Decimal la[;k dks Binary esa cnyuk fdlh bdkbZ dk vad Kkr djuk
n’keyo la[;k ds lerqY; Binary number Kkr 1- tc la[;k ?kkr (power) ds :Ik esa gks
djus ds fy, ge iznÙk n’keyo la[;k dks yxkrkj tc Base dk bdkbZ vad 0, 1, 5 ;k 6 gks] rks dksbZ
2 ls rc rd Hkkx nsrs gS tc rd fd vafre HkkxQy Hkh izkd`frd ?kkr ds fy, ifj.kke dk bdkbZ vad
ds :Ik esa 1 izkIr ugha gksrk gS A ogh jgsxk A
mnkgj.k & tc base dk bdkbZ vad 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, ;k 9 gks]
rks Power esa 4 ls Hkkx nasxs vkSj ftruk ‘ks”k izkIr
289 2 × 44 = 88 ; 89 – 88 = 1 gksxk mruk gh Base ds bdkbZ vad ij power
44 2 × 22 = 44; 44 – 44 = 0 j[ksaxs A tc power, 4 ls iw.kZr% dj tkrk gS rks
22 2 × 11 = 22 ; 22 – 22 = 0 base ds bdkbZ vad ij 4 power j[kasxs A
11 2 × 5 = 10 ; 11 – 10 = 1 2- ljyhdj.k ds :Ik esa gks
5 2×2=4;5–4=1 izR;sd la[;k ds bdkbZ ds vad dks fy[kdj fpUg
2 2×1=2;2–2=0 ds vuqlkj ljy djsaxs tks ifj.kke vk;sxk mldk
1vafre HkkxQy bdkbZ vad mÙkj gksxk A
vr% 89 ds lerqY; Binary number = (1011001)2
Power okyh la[;kvksa esa Hkkx nsuk ¼Hkktd
1. Binary dks Decimal esa cnyuk
fudkyuk½
Binary system esa 1 dk eku tc og gj ckj
viuh ckbZ vksj ,d LFkku f[kldrk gS] Lo;a dk 1- ;fn an + bn fn;k gks rks
nqxquk gks tkrk gS rFkk tgk¡ dgha Hkh 0 vkrk gS n fo”ke gksus ij (a+b) bldk Hkktd gksxk A
mldk eku 0 gksrk gS A

3
2- ;fn an – bn fn;k gks rks A tSls & 1  0.333..., 22  3.14285714..... ,slh fHkUuksa
3 7
n fo”ke gksus ij Hkktd  (a–b) dks O;Dr djus ds fy, nksgjk, tkus okys vad
n le gksus ij Hkktd  (a – b) ;k (a + b) ;k ds Åij ,d js[kk [khap nsrs gaS A
nksuksa A bls ckj cksyrs gS A
0.333.....  0.3
1. a  (a  1) gks] rks ‘ks”kQy ges’kk 1 cpsxk A
n
22
 3.14285714....  3.142857
2. a n  (a  1) ;fn n le gks] rks ges’kk 1 cpsxk 7

 ‘kq) vkorhZ n’keyo fHkUu dks fuEu izdkj ls

;fn n fo”ke gks] rks ‘ks”kQy a gksxk
lk/kkj.k fHkUu esa cnys &
3. (a n  a)  (a  1) gks] rks ‘ks”kQy 2 cpsxk P pq pqr
0.P  0.pq  0.pqr 
9 99 999
4. (a n  a)  (a  1) ;fn n le gks] rks ‘ks”kQy
 fefJr vkorhZ n’keyo fHkUu dks fuEu izdkj ls
‘kwU; (0) gksxk A lk/kkj.k fHkUu esa cnys &
;fn n fo”ke gks] rks ‘ks”kQy pq  p pqr  pq
0.pq  0.pq r 
(a 1) gksxk A 90 900
pqr  p
0.pqr  pqrs  pq
‘kkar n’keyo 990 0.pqrs 
9900
Okg la[;k,¡ tks n’keyo ds ckn dqN vadksa ds ckn
mnkgj.k &(i) 0.39  39  13
[kRe gks tk;s tSls & 0.25, 0.15, 0.375 bls fHkUu 99 33
la[;k esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS A 625−6 619
̅̅̅̅ =
(ii) 0.625 =
v‘kkar n’keyo 990 990
og la[;k,¡ tks n’keyo ds ckn pyrs jgrs gS vkSj ;s ̅̅̅̅ = 3524−35 3489 1163
(iii) 0.3524 = =
nks rjg ds gks ldrs gS A 9900 9900 3300

0.3333, 0.7777, 0.183183183……….. jkseu i)fr ds ladsrd

1  I
o tks la[;k,¡ n’keyo ds ckn dHkh [kRe ugha gksrh 2  II
cfYd iqujko`fÙk djrh gks] vuar rd A bls 3  III
fHkUu esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS A 4  IV
5  V
Non tks la[;k,¡ n’keyo ds ckn dHkh [kRe 6  VI
Repeating ugha gksrh ij ;s viuh la[;kvksa dh 7  VII
fuf’pr iqujko`fÙk ¼Repeat½ ugha 8  VIII
Decimal
djrh A 9  IX
10  X
20  XX
vkorhZ n’keyo fHkUu 30  XXX
og n’keyo fHkUu n’keyo fcanq ds 40  XL
iqujko`fÙk ckn ,d ;k vf/kd vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk 
50 L
Repeating gksrh gS rks fcanq ds ckn ,d ;k vf/kd
100  C
vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh gS A
500  D
1000  M

4
 foHkktDrk ds fu;e
2 ls vfUre vad le la[;k ;k ‘kwU; (0) gks
tSls & 236] 150] 1000004
3 ls fdlh la[;k es vadksa dk ;ksx 3 ls foHkkftr
gksxk rks iw.kZ la[;k 3 ls foHkkftr gksxh A
tSls & 729, 12342, 5631
4 ls vfUre nks vad ‘kwU; gks ;k 4 ls foHkkftr
gks
tSls & 1024, 58764, 567800
5 ls vfUre vad ‘kwU; ;k 5 gks
tSls & 3125, 625, 1250
6 ls dksbZ la[;k vxj 2 rFkk 3 nksuksa ls
foHkkftr gks rks og 6 ls Hkh foHkkftr
gksxh A
tSls & 3060, 42462, 10242
7 ls fdlh la[;k ds vfUre vad dks 2 ls xq.kk
djds ‘ks”k la[;k ls ?kVkus ij ;fn la[;k
0 ;k 7 dk xq.kt gks rks vFkok fdlh Hkh
vad dk 6 ds xq.kt esa nksgjk, rks la[;k
7 ls foHkkT; gksxh A
tSls & 222222, 44444444444]
7854
8 ls ;fn fdlh la[;k ds vfUre rhu vad 8
ls foHkkT; gks ;k vafre rhu vad ‘000’
¼’kwU;½ gks A
tSls & 9872, 347000
9 ls fdlh la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx vxj 9 ls
foHkkT; gks rks iw.kZ la[;k 9 ls foHkDr
gksxh A
10 ls vafre vad ‘kwU; (0) gks rks
11 ls fo”ke LFkkukas ij vadkas dk ;ksx o le
LFkkuksa ij vadksa ds ;ksx dk vUrj ‘kwU;
(0) ;k 11 ;k 11 dk xq.kt gks rks
tSls & 1331, 5643, 8172659
12 ls 3 o 4 ds foHkkT; dk la;qDr :Ik
13 ls vad dk 6 ckj nksgjk, rks] ;k vfUre
vad dk 4 ls xq.kk djds ‘ks”k la[;k esa
tksM+us ij la[;k vxj 13 ls foHkkftr gks
rks iw.kZ la[;k 13 ls foHkkftr gksxh A
tSls & 222222, 17784

5
 vH;kl iz’u le] fo"ke rFkk vHkkT; la[;kvksa ij
la[;kvksa ds ;ksx] varj rFkk xq.kuQy ij vkèkkfjr
vkèkkfjr

mnk-1 ;fn fdUgha rhu Øekxr fo"ke çk—r la[;kvksa dk

;ksx 147 gks] rks chp okyh la[;k gksxh A
mnk-1 ;fn fdlh la[;k dk 3/4 ml la[;k ds 1/6
(a) 47 (b) 48
ls 7 vfèkd gS] rks ml la[;k 5/3 D;k
gksxk \ (c) 49 (d) 51
(a) 12 (b) 18 mÙkj (c)
mnk-2 rhu vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 100 gS ;fn
(c) 15 (d) 20
muesa ls ,d la[;k nwljh la[;k ls 36 vfèkd
mÙkj (d) gks rks ,d la[;k D;k gksxk \
mnk-2 ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy rFkk mudk Hkkx] HkkxQy rFkk 'ks"kQy ij vkèkkfjr
xq.kuQy a rFkk b, muds O;qRØekas dk ;ksxQy
gksxk
1 1 b
(a) + (b)
a b a
a a mnk-1 64329 dks tc fdlh l[;k ls Hkkx fn;k
(c) (d)
b ab tkrk gS] rks 175, 114 rFkk 213 yxkrkj rhu
'ks"kQy vkrs gS rks HkkT; D;k gS \
mÙkj (c) 1"
(a) 184 (b) 224
mnk-3 nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 75 gS vkSj mudk varj (c) 234 (d) 296
25 gS] rks mu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy D;k mÙkj (c)
gksxk \
(a) 1350 (b) 1250 mnk-2 (325 + 326 + 327 + 328 ) foHkkftr gS A
(c) 1000 (d) 125
(a) 11 (b) 16
mÙkj (b) (c) 25 (d) 30
mÙkj (d)
mnk-4 ,d fo|kFkÊ ls fdlh la[;k dk 5/16 Kkr
djus ds fy;s dgk x;k vkSj xyrh ls ml mnk-3 foHkktu ds ,d ;ksxQy esa foHkktd] HkkxQy
la[;k dk 5/6 Kkr dj fy;k vFkkZr~ mldk dk 12 xquk rFkk ‘ks”kQy dk 5 xquk gS A
mÙkj lgh mÙkj ls 250 vfèkd Fkk rks nh gqbZ rnuqlkj] ;fn mlesa ‘ks”kQy 36 gks] rks HkkT;
la[;k Kkr dhft;s A fdruk gksxk ?
(a) 300 (b) 480 ¼a) 2706 (b) 2796
(c) 450 (d) 500 (c) 2736 (d) 2826
mÙkj (b) mÙkj (c)

6
 bdkbZ vad fudkyuk vk/kkfjr ‘kwU; dh la[;k ij vk/kkfjr

mnk-1 416  333 + 2167  118 – 114  133 ds mnk-1 1  2

1 2
 33  44  ...........  9898  9999  100100 
ifj.kke dk bdkbZ vad Kkr dhft, ? ds xq.kuQy esa thjks ¼’kwU;ksa½ dh la[;k Kkr
djsa ?
mnk-2 ¼3694½1739¼615½317¼841½491 esa bdkbZ vad (a) 1200 (b) 1300
fdruk gS ? (c) 1500 (d) 1600
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 5 mnk-2 1 2  3  .......... 250 dks xq.kk fd;k tk,
rks ifj.kke ds var esa fdrus 0 gksaxs ?
izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds squre ,oa cube
rFkk muds ;ksx ,oa varj vk/kkfjr lcls cMh rFkk lcls NksVh la[;k@fHkUu
Kkr djuk vk/kkfjr


mnk-1 112  122  132  .....  202  ? 
2 4
mnk-1 fuEu es ls vkSj ds chp mifLFkr fHkUu
(a) 385 (b) 2485 5 9
(c) 2870 (d) 3255 gSa ?
3 2
(a) (b)
mnk-2 1  2  3  ......  10  ?
3 3 3 3
7 3
4 1
n’keyo la[;k vk/kkfjr (c)
5
(d)
2
mnk-2 fuEu esa ls cM+h la[;k gSa A
1 1 1

 3 ,  2  ,1,  6 
3 2 6

1
mnk-1 ,d fo|kFkhZ dks fuEufyf[kr O;atd dks ljy (a)  2 
2
(b) 1
djus dks dgk x;k 1 1
2
0.0016  0.025 0.1216  0.105  0.002  6 3
(c)  6  (d)  3 
6 3
   27  6 
0.325  0.05 0.08512  0.625  0.039  4
19
mldk mÙkj Fkk A mlds mÙkj esa fdrus vkjksgh@vojksgh dze vk/kkfjr
10
izfr'kr =qfV Fkh ?

0.936  0.568
mnk-2 dks ifjes; la[;k ds :i esa
0.45  2.67
O;Dr dhft, ? mnk-1 2, 3 4, 4 6 dks c<+rs Øe esa fy[kus ij &

(a) 2, 3 4, 4 6 (b) 4
6 234

(c) 4
634 2 (d) 24634

7
mnk-2 fuEufyf[kr dks vkjksgh Øe esa ltk,¡ &
7  5, 5  3, 9  7, 11  9
7 11 16 21
mnk-3 la[;kvksa , , , dks vojksgh Øe essa
9 13 19 25
fyf[k;s ?

xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k ij vk/kkfjr

mnk-1 127  127

  97 
127
 rFkk 127  97
  97 
97

dk mHk;fu"B xq.ku[k.M D;k gksxk ?

(a) 127 (b) 97

(c) 30 (d) 224

18   75   42 
15 16 14

mnk-2 esa fdrus vHkkT; [kaM

 35  12 
12 16

gS ?

8
 ljyhdj.k (Simplification) • NBk LFkku “A” j[krk gS tks “Addition” ¼tksM+k½
ls lacaf/kr gS A Division-multiplication ds ckn
• ljyhdj.k ds varxZr ge fn, x;s vk¡dMksa dks ljy Addition fdz;k gksrh gS A
:Ik esa iznf’kZr djrs gSa tSls fd vk¡dMs fHkUu esa] • LkIre LFkku ij “S” gS tks “Subtraction” ls
n’keyo esa] cV~Vs esa] ?kkr esa rFkk Mathematical cuk gS A
Operation dks gy djds ;k :i cny ds fd;k iz'u &
tkrk gS A ljy dhft, A
• ;fn dqN la[;k ij fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds
 1  1 1  1 1 1    1 1
Operation fn;s gks rks ge mls dSls gy djs fd 3  1   2       of 4 
iz’u dk mÙkj lgh vk;s mlds fy;s ,d Rule gksrk  4  4 2  2 4 6    2 3
gS ftls ge VBODMAS dk Rule dgrs gS A gy%
• ge igys dkSulk Operation djs] ;g Step 1 – lcls igys lHkh feJ fHkUuksa dks lk/kkj.k
VBODMAS dk Rule r; djrk gS A fHkUuksa esa cnyrs gSa A
 13  5 1  5 1 1   1 13 
          of 
 4  4 2  2 4 6   2 3 
vc VBODMAS ds vuqlkj
Step 2 –
• bu lHkh xf.krh; fdz;kvksa esa lcls igys V gS ftldk  13  5 1  5 3  2    1 13 
eryc Vinculum ¼js[kk dks”Bd½ gS A ;fn iz’u esa  4   4  2  2  12     2 of 3 
      
js[kk dks”Bd gS rks loZizFke mls gy djsaxs vkSj
mlesa fQj ¼BODMAS½ Rule dk;Z djsxk Step 3 –
• f}rh; LFkku ij B ¼Bracket½ eryc dks”Bd gS  13  5 1  5 1   13
 4   4  2  2  12    6
tks fuEu gks ldrs gaS&     
1- NksVk dks”Bd ( ) Step 4 –
2- Eka>yk dks”Bd { }  13  5 1  30  1   13
3- cM+k dks”Bd [ ]  4   4  2   12    6
    
• lcls igys NksVk dks”Bd] fQj ea>yk dks”Bd vkSj Step 5 –

 
mlds ckn cM+k dks”Bd gy fd;k tkrk gS A
 13 5 1 29  13
• r`rh; LFkku ij “O” gS tks fd “of” ;k “Order”  4  4  2  12   6
ls cuk gS] ftldk eryc ^^xq.kk** ls ;k ^^dk** ls  

•
gksrk gS A
prqFkZ LFkku ij “D” gS ftldk eryc “Division” 4
 
24  6
 13 30  29  13
Step 6 –  

gS] fn, x;s O;atu esa fHkUu&fHkUu fdz;kvksa esa lcls Step 7 –  13  1   13
igys Hkkx djrs gS ;fn fn;k gS rks A 4 
24  6
• iape LFkku ij “M” gS ftldk eryc
Step 8 –   24  
13 13
“Multiplication” gS] fn;s x, O;atu esa  4  6
“Division” ds ckn “Multiplication” ¼xq.kk½ 6
Step 9 – 13  6 
djsaxs A 13
= 36 Ans.

9
chtxf.krh; lw= ab
nks jkf’k;ksa ds e/; lekarj ek/; A  [a, b dk
1. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 2
2. (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 lekarj ek/; A gS A]
3. (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
4. (a2 – b2)= (a + b) (a – b) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh
5. a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 – 2(ab + bc + ca) ;fn Js.kh ds izR;sd in dk mlls iwoZ in ls vuqikr
2 ,d fuf’pr jkf’k gksrh gS rks xq.kksÙkj Js.kh gksrh gS A bl
1  1
6. a2   a  2 fuf’pr jkf’k dks lkoZvuqikr dgrs gSa A
a2  a 
xq.kksÙkj Js.kh dk n ok¡ in
1
a2  b2  c2  ab  bc  ca   a  b   b  c    c  a 
2 2 2
7.   Tn = a.rn-1
2
8. a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) = (a + b) (a2 – tgk¡ a = izFke in
ab + b2) r = lkoZ vuqikr
9. a3 – b3 = (a – b) 3 + 3ab (a – b) = (a – b) (a2 n = inksa dh la[;k
+ ab + b2) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh ds n inkas dk ;ksxQy
10. a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2  1  rn   rn  1 
Sn  a  ; tc r  1 Sn  a   ; tc r  1
– ab – bc – ca)  1r   r 1 


= 1  a  b  c   a  b 2  b  c 2   c  a2
2
 1. nks jkf’k;ksa ds e/; xq.kksÙkj ek/; G  ab
2. ;fn nks /kukRed jkf’k;ksa a o b ds e/; lekarj
;fn a + b + c = 0 gks rks
ek/; rFkk xq.kksÙkj ek/; A o G gS rks
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
ab
1  1  1
3
A > G,  ab
11. a  3   a    3  a  
3
2
a  a  a gjkRed Js.kh
3
1  1  1 fdlh Js.kh ds inkas ds O;qRØe mlh Øe esa fy[kus ij
12. a    a    3 a  
3
lekarj Js.kh esa gks rks mls gjkRed Js.kh dgrs gS A
a3  a  a
gjkRed Js.kh dk n oka in
lekUrj Js.kh 1
Tn =
og Js.kh ftldk izR;sd in vius iwoZ in ls dksbZ fu;r a  (n  1)d
jkf’k tksM+us vFkok ?kVkus ls izkIr gksrk gS A 2ab
tSls & 2, 5, 8, 11, ……. gjkRed ek/; (H) =
ab
lekarj Js.kh dk n ok¡ in
Tn = a + (n – 1)
lekarj ek/;] xq.kksÙkj ek/; o gjkRed ek/; esa
tgk¡ a = izFke in
d = lkoZ varj ¼f}rh; in & izFke in½
laca/k
n = inksa dh la[;k ekuk A, G rFkk H nks jkf’k;ksa a o b ds e/; Øe’k%
lekarj ek/;] xq.kksÙkj ek/; o gjkRed ek/; gS rc
n
lekarj Js.kh ds n inksa dk ;ksx Sn 2a  (n  1)d G2  AH rFkk A GH
2
n
;fn izFke o vafre in Kkr gks rks Sn  a  
2
tgk¡  vafre in

10
 vH;kl iz'u mnk-3 33 - 4 √35 dk oxZewy D;k gS \
VBODMAS – vk/kkfjr (a)  2 7  5  (b)   7  2 5 
(c)   7  2 5  (d)  2 7  5 
mÙkj (d)

mnk-1 24  2  12 + 12  6 of 2  (15  8  4) ?kukUrj rFkk ?kuewy vk/kkfjr

of (28  7 of 5) dk Ekku gksxk –
(a) 4 32 (b) 4 8
75 75
(c) 4 2 (d) 4 1 3
3 6 mnk-1 (√43 + 152 ) dk eku D;k gS \
mnk-2 ljy djsa (a) 4913 (b) 4313
(c) 4193 (d) 3943
 1  1 1  1 1 1    1 1
3  1   2       of 4  mÙkj (a)
 4  4 2  2 4 6    2 3
mnk-2 710 esa dkSulh NksVh la[;k tksM+h tkuh pkfg,
mnk-3 ljy djsa A rkfd ;ksx ,d iw.kZ ?ku cu tk, \
3 5 7 1 1 5 3 3
2 1  8 × (3 + 4) + 7  4 of 7 (a) 29 (b) 19
4 6
(c) 11 (d) 21
(a) 56 (b) 49
77 80 mÙkj (b)
(c) 2 (d) 3 2
3 9 fHkUu vk/kkfjr
oxkZUrj rFkk oxZewy vk/kkfjr

mnk-1 fuEufyf[kr dk eku gS &

5
mnk-1 fuEufyf[kr dk eku gS & 4 is
1
1
1
3
√5 + √11 + √19 + √29 + √49 is 1
2
4
(a) 3 (b) 9 (a) 1 (b) 1
8 64
(c) 7 (d) 5
(c) 1 (d) 1
mÙkj (a) 16 32
mnk-2 ;fn (102)2 = 10404 gS] rks mÙkj (a)
√104.04 + √1.0404 + √O. 010404 1
mnk-2 ;fn 2  x  gS rks x dk eku Kkr
dk eku fdlds cjkcj gS \ 1
1
1
(a) 0.306 (b) 0.0306 3
4
(c) 11.122 (d) 11.322
djsa A
mÙkj (d)

11
 (a) 18 (b) 21 Js.kh vk/kkfjr (lekUrj Js.kh] xq.kksÙkj
17 17
(c) 13 (d) 12 Js.kh] gjkRed Js.kh)
17 17
mÙkj (b)

998
mnk-3 999 x 999 fdlds cjkcj gS \ mnk-1 50 ls de 3 ds lHkh xq.ktksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr
999
(a) 998999 (b) 999899 djks \
(c) 989999 (d) 999989 (a) 400 (b) 408
mÙkj (a) (c) 404 (d) 412
mÙkj (b)
1
mnk-4 + 999 494  99 dk eku Kkr djsa A mnk-2 fuEufyf[kr lekarj Js.kh esas fdrus in gSa \
5 495 7, 13, 19, .............. , 205
(a) 90000 (b) 99000
mnk-3 5 ds mu lHkh /kukRed xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsa
(c) 90900 (d) 99990
tks 100 ls de gS \
mÙkj (b)
lehdj.k vk/kkfjr
chtxf.krh; lw=ksa ij vk/kkfjr

mnk-1 ,d i;ZVd izfrfnu mrus gh :i;s [kpZ djrk gS

2 ftrus mlds i;ZVu ds fnuksa dh la[;k gS A mldk
mnk-1  2  1  ds cjkcj gS \ dqy [kpZ :i;s 361 gS] rks Kkr djsa fd mldk
 2 i;ZVu fdrus fnuksa rd pyk \
(a) 2 1 (b) 3 1 (a) 17 days (b) 19 days
2 2
(c) 21 days (d) 31 days
(c) 4 1 (d) 5 1 mÙkj (b)
2 2
mÙkj (c) mnk-2 ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 22 gS] vkSj muds oxksZa dk
;ksx 404 gS] rks mu la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy Kkr djsa \
0.51  0.051  0.051 + 0.041  0.041  0.041
mnk-2 dk (a) 40 (b) 44
0.51  0.051− 0.051 × 0.041+ 0.041  0.041
eku D;k gS \ (c) 80 (d) 89
(a) 0.92 (b) 0.092 mÙkj (a)
(c) 0.0092 (d) 0.00092 mnk-3 tc ,d nks vadkas dh la[;k dks mlds vadkas ds
mÙkj (b) ;ksx ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gS] rks xq.kuQy 424
gksrk gS A tc mlds vadkas dks vkil esa cnyus
ls izkIr la[;k dks vadkas ds ;ksx ls xq.kk fd;k
tkrk gS rks ifj.kke 280 gksrk gS A la[;k ds vadkas
dk ;ksx fdruk gS \
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 6 (d) 8
mÙkj (d)

12
Yk?kqÙke lekioR;Z o egÙke lekiorZd  tSls & 18 ,oa 24 dk e-l-i- 6 gS A
(LCM & HCF) mnk-1 HCF fudkyuk % nks la[;kvksa dk HCF Hkkx fof/k
}kjk fudkyk tkrk gS] rks HkkxQy Øe’k% 3,
xq.ku[k.M 4, ,oa 5 izkIr gksrk gS A ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk
,d la[;k dks nwljs dk xq.ku[k.M dgk tkrk gS] ;fn HCF, 18 gks rks la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft, A
;g nwljs dks iwjh rjg ls foHkkftr dj ns A bl izdkj gy nks la[;k,¡ a ,oa b gSa
3 o 4, 12 ds xq.ku[k.M gSa A

lekiorZd
og la[;k tks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd nh gq;h la[;kvksa dks
iw.kZr% foHkkftr dj ns] mu la[;kvksa dk lekiorZd
vfUre Hkktd HCF gksrk gS A
dgykrh gS A bl izdkj 9, 18, 21 ,oa 33 dk ,d
lekiorZd 3 gS A d = 18
c = 5 × d = 5 × 18 = 90
LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) a = (4 × C) + d
= (4 × 90) + 18 = 378
¼y?kqÙke lekioR;Z½
b = 3a + c
 og lcls NksVh la[;k tks nh x;h la[;kvksa ls
= (3 × 378) + 90 = 1134 + 90
iw.kZr;k% foHkkT; gks] LCM dgykrh gS A
= 1224, 378 Ans
 Power okys la[;k dk LCM fudkyuk & vHkkT;
xq.ku[k.M djus ds ckn Power ds :Ik esa fy[ksxs Power okyh la[;k dk HCF fudkyuk
vkSj ftrus vHkkT; la[;k dk iz;ksx gksxk mls xq.kk
igys Base dk vHkkT; xq.ku[k.M djasxs vkSj mls Power
ds :Ik esa fy[ksxs vkSj ml ij vf/kdre Power
ds :Ik esa fy[ksaxs vkSj tks lHkh esa Common vHkkT;
j[ksaxs A
la[;k gksxh] mls xq.kk ds :Ik esa fy[kasxs vkSj ml ij
mnk-1 (12)16, (18)15, (30)18 dk LCM fudkys A
U;wure Power j[ksaxs A
gy (12)16 = (2 × 2 × 3)16 = (22 × 3)16 = 232 × 316
mnk-1 (24)8, (36) 12, (18) 16 dk HCF fudkysa A
(18)15 = (2 × 3 × 3)15 = (2 × 32)15 = 215 × 330
(30)18 = (2 × 3 × 5)18 = 218 × 318 × 518 gy 24 = (23 × 3) 8 = 224 × 38
vr% LCM = 232 × 330 × 518 Ans. 36 = (22 × 32)12 = 224 × 324
fHkUuksa dk LCM fudkyuk 18 = (2 × 32)16 = 216 × 332
v'akks dk LCM vr% e-l-i- = 216 × 38
LCM =
gjks dk HCF
mnk-2 1 o 5 dk LCM ? fHkUu dk HCF fudkyuk
2 8 v'ak dk HCF
fHkUu dk HCF =
1 o 5 dk LCM gj dk LCM
LCM =  5
2 o 8 dk HCF 2
18 12 6
mnk-1 , ,
HCF (Highest Common Factor) 25 7 35
egÙke lekiorZd gy
18,12,6 dk HCF

6
 og lcls cM+h la[;k ftlls nh x;h lHkh la[;k,¡ 25,7,35 dk LCM 175
iw.kZr% foHkkftr gks] HCF dgykrk gS A

13
fdlh nks la[;kvksa dk tksM+ rFkk y-l-Ik- dk e-l-i-] y?kqÙke lekioR;Z vk/kkfjr
mu la[;kvksa ds e-l- ds cjkcj gksrk gS A
ekuk nks la[;k,¡ x rFkk y gS] rFkk mudk e-l- H gS A
vr% x = Ha
y = Hb
tgk¡ a rFkk b ijLij vHkkT; gSa A mnk-1 15, 18, 24, 27, 36 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z D;k
gksxk \
x, y dk LCM = Hab
mnk-2 nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 45 gS A mudk varj ;ksx
vkSj x + y = H(a + b) 1
dk gS] rks mudk y-l- Kkr djsa A
9
vc ‘a’ rFkk ‘b’ ijLij vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gS] rks (a + b) (a) 200 (b) 250
rFkk ab Hkh ijLij vHkkT; gksxh A blls ;g fu”d”kZ (c) 100 (d) 150
fudyrk gS fd H(a + b) rFkk Hab dk e-l- H gh
mÙkj (c)
gksxk] tks x rFkk y dk Hkh e-l- gS A
mnk-3 N% ?kf.V;k¡ ,d lkFk ctuh vkjEHk gqbZ] ;fn ;s
LCM ,oa HCF esa Relation ?kf.V;k¡ Øe’k% 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 lsd.M ds
varjky ls cts] rks 30 feuV esa fdruh ckj ;s
LCM  HCF = nksukas la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy
,d lkFk bDdÎh ctsaxh \
mnk-1 nks la[;kvksa dk LCM ,oa HCF Øe’k% 420 ,oa (a) 4 ckj (b) 10 ckj
28 gSa A ;fn ,d la[;k 84 gS] rks nwljh la[;k (c) 16 ckj (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Kkr dhft, &
420  28
 140
fHkUuksa ds y-l-i- rFkk e-l-i-
gy nwljh la[;k =
84
 tc dgk tk;s fd x,y,z ds fy;s og NksVh ls NksVh
la[;k D;k gksxh ftlesa Hkkx nsus ij r ‘ks”k cp
tk;s] blds fy, mŸkj gksxk 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 dk
(𝐿𝐶𝑀 + 𝑟) A 14 42 21
mnk-1 , , dk egÙke lekioZrd Kkr dhft, &
 og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k ftls x,y,z ls Hkkx djus 33 55 22
ij ‘ks”kQy dzekxr a,b,c gks A blds fy;s mÙkj
11 55 33 44
gksxk & (x, y, z) - K dk LCM A mnk-2 , , , dk y?kqÙkee lekioZrd Kkr
14 42 35 63
vH;kl ç'u dhft, &

egÙke lekiorZd vkèkkfjr

mnk-3 rhu O;fDr ,d 11 fdeh- yEcs o`Ùkkdkj iFk
ij ,d lkFk ,d gh fn’kk esa pyuk izkjaHk
djrs gS A mudh pky Øe’k% 4, 5.5 ,oa 8
mnk-1 84, 126, 140 dk egÙke lekiorZd fdruk gS \ fdeh- izfr ?kaVk gS A os rhuksa ,d lkFk fdrus
mnk-2 𝑥6 – 1 vkSj 𝑥4 + 2𝑥3 – 2𝑥1 – 1 dk e-l- D;k le; ckn izkjafHkd fcUnq ij feysaxs \
gksxk \
(a) 𝑥 2 + 1 (b) 𝑥 – 1

(c) 𝑥 2 – 1 (d) 𝑥 + d

mÙkj (c)

14
 y-l-i- rFkk e-l-i- ds eè; lacaèk
vkèkkfjr

mnk-1 nks la[;kvksa dk y-l- 225 rFkk e-l- 5 gS A

;fn mlesa ls ,d la[;k 25 gS] rks nwljh
la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 5 (b) 25
(c) 45 (d) 225
mÙkj (c)

mnk-2 nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 36 gS] budk egÙke

lekiorZd 3 rFkk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 105 gS]
bu la[;kvksa ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk
\
2 3
(a) (b)
35 25
4 2
(c) (d)
35 25
mÙkj (c)

mnk-3 nks la[;kvksa ds e-l- rFkk y-l- dk ;ksx 680

gS mudk y-l-] e-l- dk 84 xq.kk gS A ;fn
,d la[;k 56 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 84 (b) 12
(c) 8 (d) 96
mÙkj (d)
mnk-4 nks la[;kvksa ds egÙke lekiorZd rFkk y?kqÙke
lekioR;Z Øe’k% 12 rFkk 72 gS] ;fn bu
la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 60 gks] rks buesa ls NksVh
la[;k fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh gS \
(a) 12 (b) 24
(c) 60 (d) 72
mÙkj (b)

15