FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA

COUNCIL FOR THE REGULATION OF

ENGINEERING IN NIGERIA

BY

TO

THE COUNCIL FOR THE REGULATION OF

ENGINEERING IN NIGERIA (COREN)

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT AS A REQUIREMENT FOR

REGISTRATION AS AN ENGINEER

By:
COREN Graduate Reg. No:
Mobile No: +2348130105550
Email: [email protected] , 2024
 REPORT ON WORK EXPERIENCE
BY

SUBMITTED

TO

THE COUNCIL FOR THE REGULATION OF ENGINEERING IN

NIGERIA (COREN)

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT AS A REQUIREMENT FOR

REGISTRATION AS AN ENGINEER

, 2024.
 APPROVAL PAGE
This project has been read and approved as meeting the requirements of COUNCIL
FOR THE REGULATION OF ENGINEERING
IN NIGERIA. For Membership Registration

NAME SIGN DATE

ii
 DEDICATION
I dedicate this Report to God

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I give God Almighty all the appreciation, for His loving kindness, and grace over me.
The data used were obtained from the activities being performed while under the
obligation of the company.

iv
 CHAPTER ONE
I conducted an in vivo study investigating the antidiabetic potential of
Ocimum gratissimum leaves on alloxan-induced diabetic rats. This
involved detailed biochemical analysis, experimental design, and
statistical evaluation, sharpening my research skills and laboratory
expertise in biomedical technology.

SKILLS
● Technical Skills
Biomechanical & Biomaterial Analysis, 3D Design, Additive Manufacturing,
Computational Modelling, tissue mechanics, mechanical loading studies, Medical
Imaging, Predictive Modeling, Diagnostic Technologies, Data Analysis, MATLAB,
Python, R, COMSOL Multiphysics, AutoCAD, Microsoft Office Suite, Google Suite,
Slack, Asana
● Experimental skills
Animal models, data collection & analysis, In Vitro Assays, Experimental Design
and Optimization
● Statistical Analysis: Regression analysis, Correlation and Association Analysis,
Multivariable Analysis, Experimental design, sample size calculations
● Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Effective at collaborating across disciplines with diverse
engineers, leveraging interdisciplinary knowledge to solve complex biomedical challenges.
● Soft Skills – Leadership, Communication, Problem-Solving, Adaptability, Attention to
Detail, Time Management, and Teamwork.
● Project and Data Management – Competent in project management, data analysis, and
fostering interdisciplinary communication to drive research and development.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIO NS
● Member, Nigerian Society for Biomedical and Clinical Engineering 2023 – Present
● Member, Nigerian Institute for Biomedical Engineering 2017 – Present
● Member, Lagos Biomedical Engineers 2021 – Present
● Member, Association of Biomedical Engineers and Technologists of Nigeria 2016 – Present

LEADERSHIP & COMMUNITY SERVICE

● National Diploma Coordinator, Federal School of Biomedical Engineering,
FSBME, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH 2022– Present
● Admission Officer, FSBME, LUTH 2022 – Present
● National Diploma Final Year Project Coordinator 2023 – Present
● Vice-President, Welfare and Disciplinary Committee 2021 – Present
● Class Representative, MSc Program 2021 –2023
● Volunteer, Lagos Foodbank 2020 –2022
● Volunteer, Engagement and Management Officer, REVAMP (Reviving Educational Values and
Maximizing Potentials) Africa 2020 - 2022
● Volunteer, The Neo Child Initiative (TNCI) for Africa 2019 - 2022
● Education Volunteer, National Association of Biomedical Engineering and Technology
(NABET) 2016 - 2021
 ● President, Girlhub Africa, Owerri Branch 2017 – 2021
● Corper Liaison Officer, National Youth Service Corps, NYSC. 2019 – 2020
● President, Environmental Sanitation and Protection group, NYSC, 2019 – 2020
Surulere Branch, Lagos
● Platoon Commander, NYSC March 2019 – April 2019
● Medical Volunteer, House on the Rock Church December 2019
● Member, National Association of Biomedical Technology Students 2013 – 2018
AWARDS & ACHIEVEMENTS
● Most Influential Lecturer 2023
● Community Service Award 2019
● Biomedical Engineering Staff of the Year, Head of Department’s Award 2022
● Biomedical Engineering Leadership Award 2023
● Pioneer, New Student’s Orientation Week 2022
● Federal School of Biomedical Engineering Delegate, Digitalisation
2023
of the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE): Introduction to Technology-
Enabled Quality Assurance
● Federal School of Biomedical Engineering Delegate, Joint Admission and Matriculation Board,
(JAMB) Policy Meeting on Admission to Tertiary Institutions
in Nigeria 2023

CERTIFICATIONS

IBM Machine Learning with Python July 2024

Arizona State University
● Introduction to Additive Manufacturing Processes July 2024
● Design for Additive Manufacturing July 2024
Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative, CITI March 2023
● Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Human Subject Protection
● Human Research

World Safety Organization, WSO June 2019

• Health, Safety & Environment

CONFERENCES AND SEMINARS

● Speaker, Future Healthcare Solutions: Exploring Technology Trends April 2024
in Biomedical Engineering

● Lean Process Improvement Techniques for Clinical and Medical

Personnel Seminar
● Maintenance Culture in the Biomedical Health & Allied Industries Seminar March 2018
● AFROBIOMEDIC 2016 Conference October 2016
● The Role of Technology in Healthcare Delivery Seminar August 2016
● Biomedical Engineering: A Distinct Health Care Profession Seminar February 2016
LANGUAGES
English: Native Language, Distinguished levels in Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing
Swedish: Beginner Levels in Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing
French: Beginner Levels in Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing

REFERENCE
 CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Summary of Work Experience
Period : Duration Supervisor
(Years)
Nam Signat
e ure
May 2021- EMPLOYER: Lagos University Teaching
Present Hospital, Nigeria
POSITION: Biomedical Engineer| Lecturer
Projects:

 Distinguished lecturer for undergraduate

students, overseeing examination processes
and consistently achieving high student
engagement through innovative teaching
methods, interactive lectures, and the
integration of real-world case studies.
Achieved a 20% increase in student
performance and participation in Biomedical
Engineering courses as evidenced by
improved grades and feedback.
 Integral contributor to the design and
fabrication processes of fundamental medical
devices, leveraging expertise to enhance the
functionality, safety, and efficiency of
healthcare equipment. Successfully developed
and implemented device prototypes that
improved patient monitoring accuracy by
15% and reduced operational costs by 10%
through optimized materials and design
strategies.
 Facilitating nationwide comprehensive
training programs for Biomedical Engineers,
in partnership with UNICEF, Oxygen Hub,
NEST 360, and GE Healthcare focusing on
cutting-edge topics and advanced medical
device technologies. This proactive initiative
has resulted in a measurable improvement in
the skill development and knowledge
retention of participants, contributing to
advancements in the biomedical engineering
landscape.
August 2022-
April 2024
EMPLOYER: Oxygen Hub & CEDAR Biomedical
Ltd
POSITION: Biomedical Engineer| Programs
Coordinator & Facilitator
Activities undergone:
 Led the design, coordination, and delivery of
practical training programs for over 300
healthcare professionals across Nigeria,
focused on the management, application, and
maintenance of medical oxygen delivery
systems.
 Developed a comprehensive training proposal
and curriculum, resulting in a 95% participant
 satisfaction rate and a 20% improvement in
post-training assessment scores for oxygen
system handling and maintenance.
 Facilitated live demonstrations and interactive
practical workshops, contributing to a 30%
increase in participant proficiency in
troubleshooting and maintaining medical
oxygen systems based on post-training
evaluations.
 Implemented a dynamic, hands-on learning
approach, leading to 40% faster adoption of
best practices in oxygen delivery and
management protocols by participants.
 Established an evaluation framework that
demonstrated a 15% reduction in oxygen
system errors at participating healthcare
facilities within three months of program
completion.
 Enhanced healthcare infrastructure by
improving the skill set of healthcare
professionals, contributing to a 10%
improvement in patient outcomes related to
oxygen therapy in the facilities where training
December was implemented.
2021-
January 2022 EMPLOYER: Clinton Health Access Initiative,
CHAI
POSITION: Biomedical Engineer| Facilitator
Projects: FIRS FCT PROJECTS

Activities Undergone:
● Introduced a systematic approach to
monitoring and evaluating all training activities,
establishing a robust framework for ongoing
program assessment and refinement.
● Issued certificates to trained engineers,
recognizing their achievements and reinforcing
the importance of skill development in the
healthcare sector.
● Played a pivotal role in enhancing the
maintenance and operation of oxygen systems in
healthcare facilities, directly contributing to
improved patient outcomes.
● The structured approach to training
evaluation paved the way for more effective and
targeted future training programs, aligning with
the evolving needs of biomedical engineers
nationwide.
● Co-facilitated a nationwide training
initiative for biomedical engineers, focusing on
the intricacies of oxygen delivery systems and
fostering a collaborative learning environment.
● Implemented a meticulous assessment
process to gauge the effectiveness of the
training, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of
participants' skills and knowledge acquisition.
● Successfully measured and analyzed
training results, providing valuable insights into
the impact of the program on participants'
 competencies and contributing to continuous
November improvement strategies.
2021- EMPLOYER: Oyo State Ministry of Health,
December Nigeria & UNICEF
2021
POSITION: Biomedical Engineer| Assessor
● Co-facilitated a nationwide training
initiative for over 100 biomedical engineers,
focusing on the practical application,
maintenance, and optimization of oxygen
delivery systems in healthcare facilities.
● Implemented a comprehensive skills
assessment process that resulted in a 15%
improvement in participants' competency
levels, as measured by pre- and post-training
evaluations.
● Established a systematic monitoring and
evaluation framework, which contributed to a
20% increase in program efficiency, improving
the overall quality of knowledge retention
among participants.
● Analyzed and presented training outcomes
that led to the refinement of the program,
ensuring alignment with the evolving needs of
healthcare professionals and resulting in a 30%
reduction in oxygen system-related operational
errors in trained facilities.
● Distributed completion certificates to over
90% of participants, formally recognizing their
enhanced skills and fostering professional
development within the healthcare engineering
community.
● Played an integral role in boosting
healthcare infrastructure by improving oxygen
system maintenance, contributing to a 10%
improvement in patient safety and outcomes in
facilities where the training was applied.
2019-2021

EMPLOYER: Lagos University Teaching

Hospital, Nigeria

POSITION: Biomedical Engineer| Assessor

● Assisted in the design, prototyping, and
optimization of medical devices under the
guidance of senior biomedical engineers.
Conducted preliminary tests to ensure device
functionality and compliance with
specifications.
● Aided in the maintenance and calibration of
biomedical equipment, performing repairs and
preventive maintenance to reduce downtime.
● Provided technical support to clinical staff,
including troubleshooting and training on
equipment use and maintenance.
● Supported interdisciplinary teams with data
collection and analysis for biomedical
projects, contributing to the development and
refinement of medical technologies.
● Assisted in quality assurance processes and
 equipment audits to ensure adherence to
standards and regulations.
● Helped manage inventory of biomedical
equipment and parts, tracking levels and
assisting in procurement.
● Contributed to identifying and implementing
process improvements in equipment
management and maintenance practices.
June-
November
2017
EMPLOYER: Nigerian Army Reference
Hospital, Yaba NARHY

POSITION: Biomedical Engineer| Intern

● Assisted in the design and fabrication of
biomedical equipment, including developing
prototypes and testing for functionality and
safety under the supervision of senior
biomedical engineers
● Assisted in performing routine maintenance
and repairs on medical equipment, ensuring
optimal performance and extending equipment
lifespan under supervision
● Identified and resolved issues with medical
devices through systematic troubleshooting,
enhancing device reliability and reducing
downtime under supervision.
● Conducted regular checks of all medical
devices in the hospital to ensure compliance
with safety standards and operational efficiency
with a team of biomedical engineers
● Provided training to nursing staff on the use of
basic medical devices, improving their
proficiency and confidence in equipment
handling with a team of biomedical engineers
 C HAPTER THREE
3.0: POST GRADUATE EXPERIENCE

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE

Graduate Researcher
University of Lagos, Nigeria 2021 - 2023
Malaria Pre-screening Technology Using Artificial Intelligence
Supervisor: Professor Ephraim O. Nwoye
● Developed and validated a machine learning framework for malaria prediction using R, integrating neural
networks with advanced medical imaging analysis in MATLAB to enhance diagnostic accuracy. The neural
network models were trained on diverse datasets to improve the sensitivity and specificity of malaria detection,
facilitating early and accurate diagnosis.
● Created a mobile application prototype to facilitate the deployment of the predictive model, ensuring ease of
access and integration into existing healthcare workflows.
● Contributed to the conceptual design of a wearable device aimed at monitoring physiological parameters,
and assessing the feasibility of continuous health monitoring for malaria patients.
● Analyzed physiological data such as heart rate and oxygen saturation during physical activities using Python
and MATLAB, providing insights into the potential biomechanical responses in malaria patients.
● Investigated mechanobiological interactions related to malaria using COMSOL Multiphysics, focusing on
how mechanical forces might influence disease progression and treatment outcomes.

Independent Researcher 2019 - 2021

The Sahara Centre, Lagos, Nigeria
Understanding the Impact of COVID-19 in Lagos State, Nigeria
Principal Investigator: Dr Adun Okupe
● Conducted comprehensive literature reviews using specialized databases and analytical tools(mention the
analytical tools), synthesizing relevant information to guide research strategies.
● Designed and executed data collection methodologies, including online surveys and structured interviews,
utilizing platforms such as Google Forms and SurveyMonkey.
● Analyzed collected data with statistical software like R and SPSS, identifying key trends and insights, and
demonstrating advanced data analysis skills.
● Ensured data accuracy and reliability by addressing discrepancies, validating data through follow-ups, and
cross-referencing multiple sources.
● Managed and organized detailed records and databases using Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets, ensuring
efficient data management and accessibility.
● Provided virtual administrative support, including accurate data entry and maintenance, contributing to the
smooth operation of research activities.
● Drafted and edited comprehensive reports and presentations using Microsoft Word and PowerPoint,
upholding high standards of documentation for both internal and external communication.
 PRESENTATIONS & PROJECTS
Design & Fabrication of Prosthetics September 2023
● Led the comprehensive design and fabrication of prosthetics for the right upper arm
for a trauma patient using Additive Manufacturing techniques.
Africa Takes on COVID-19 - MIT Covid-19 Challenge May 2020
● Led a team to build solutions specifically tailored for Africa during the COVID-19 crisis, focusing on
leveraging technology and local resources to enhance pandemic response efforts. Our solution involved
developing a digital platform designed to streamline the distribution of essential supplies such as PPE,
medical equipment, and testing kits to high-need areas, utilizing data analytics to optimize logistics and
minimize delivery times.

TEACHING & ADVISING

Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria May 2021 - Present
Lecturer, Federal School of Biomedical Engineering
● Teaching an average class of 38 National Diploma & 32 Higher National
Diploma Students
○ BME 432 (Biomechanics I) | BME 442 (Biomechanics II)
○ BME 324 (Biomaterials I) | BME 431 (Biomaterials II)
○ BME 101 (Introduction to Biomedical Engineering & Medical Devices)
○ BME 123 (Biophysics I ) | BME 313 (Biophysics II)
○ BME 233 (Technical Report Writing)
○ BME 321 (Testing Methods & Reliability in Biomedical Engineering)

Project Supervisor September 2021 – Present

Supervision of National Diploma & Higher National Diploma students
in their Biomedical Engineering projects:
Design and Fabrication of a 3-Parameters Patient Monitor with Telemedicine Features
2021
Design and Fabrication of a Fetal Heart Rate Monitor 2021
Design and Fabrication of a Heart Rate Monitor with LCD 2021
Design and Fabrication of an X-Ray View Box 2022
Design and Fabrication of a Blood Roller Mixer with LCD 2022
Design and Fabrication of an In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Incubator 2022
Design and Fabrication of a spirometer for mechanical ventilation of the lungs 2023
Design and Fabrication of a collaborative telemedicine Platform for Biomedical Engineers
2024
Design and fabrication of cranial stimulation device 2024
Design and fabrication of blood glucose monitor 2024
Design and fabrication of prosthesis of the upper limb using addictive manufacturing
2024

Lagos State College of Health Technology, Nigeria June 2022 - Present

Guest Lecturer, Department of Biomedical Engineering
● Teaching National Diploma students on Electric Circuit Theory & Basic Workshop & Laboratory Practices
PUBLICATIONS
Ibeto O.O (2023): Malaria Pre-Screening Technology Using Artificial Intelligence
(AI). An MSc Graduate research project, submitted to the Department of Biomedical
Engineering, University of Lagos. Currently under review for publication.

PROJECT: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PROSTHETIC ARM USING

GEAR MOTOR CONTROL TECHNIQUE WITH APPROPRIATE TESTING

1.1.1. INTRODUCTION
The earlier research works developed so far on the prosthetic limb failed to consider
the cost effectiveness of the product. Also those designs were uncongenial for
movement due to the use of heavier metal in constructing the arm instead of lighter
ones. The man machine interface process is easier to theorize but its practical
implementation tends to be much tougher. This work, directly related to the
handicapped patients makes it a potential aid for the society. In essence, this device
makes the prosthetic limb to mimic a real limb, restoring the associated
functionalities and efficacies of natural arm movement. We succeeded in devising a
prosthetic arm which can be easily controlled by human limb, and used a PIC
microcontroller system to control the prosthetic arm associated with a sensor to get
information from human limb. This input signal can easily be controlled by the
muscle movement activating the action of either griping or stretching. This was
followed by employing a metallic human hand type arm aiming to implement
automation technique. A successful implementation of the project relating the control
of prosthetic arm through microcontroller programming would be of much help to
the mankind who lost their arms.

1.1.2. TECHNOLOGY SURVEY BEHIND PROSTHETIC ARM

The main technical concept, behind this starts from taking the signal from the
movement of our limb and with the help of microcontroller program of the signal;
we are able to create the movement of the artificial arm. New technique that
capitalizes on the movement of remaining nerves allows amputees to intuitively
control their prosthetic limb, providing them with a much better level of control than
traditional prosthetics. The rerouted nerves growing in the muscle, amplified the
messages once sent to muscles in the arm.
 Fig.1: Block Diagram of EMG Controlled Arm

Controlled Arm
These signals are read by sensors on the prosthetic limb and translated into movement.
It is highly encouraging to observe that even amputation; the same intention to move
the be harnessed to control a prosthetic limb in much the same way as the limb was
previously control Most artificial arms, controlled by remaining muscles near the
amputated limb but the devices can frustrating and slow.

Fig.2: Schematics Diagram of Block Prosthesis

The user must consciously contract those muscles to trigger a movement, resulting
single movement performed at a time. More intuitive method can be initiated for
controlling prosthetics that capitalize on remaining nerves, which still carry neural
signals meant for the lost limb. Fig. 1A represents the basic block diagram of
prosthetic arm. The biosensor is a special type of sensor which captures the EMG
signal from a particular muscle of human body. Generally the EMG signal is in micr
volt white noise signal which can be amplified through a perfect high CMRR
amplifier. The amplifier output is converted by ADC with appropriate processing of
EMG signals, interpreted by the pattern recognition technique. The microcontroller is
capable to accept the digitized form of EMG command of arm movement. The
processor produces the movement of motor with the formal action of human muscle.
The movement of the motor controls the gear for high torque the same time maintains
the linear arm movement. Fig. 1B represents the schematic representation of the
 system.
1.1.3. LIMITATION OF MYOELECTRIC SIGNAL SENSING AND INTERPRETATION

The myoelectric signal is generated by the brain to activate the muscles of human
body. In nature of eletro-myograpic (EMG) signal is very much like to that of a wide
Gaussian noise. It is very difficult to sense and interpret the myoelectric from muscle.
In this context it may be mentioned that EMG controlled arm is an intelligent arm
which therefore can be controlled by the incoming brain message property. However
this type of control includes high expenses due to the construction of adjoining and
amplifier. Mention may also be made to the fact, in tropical country like India due to
excess secretion perspiration through the pours of skin gives rise to extra noisy bio-
potential creating problem to the EMG signal sensor. That is why this ty signal
controlled artificial arm is not suitable for our country. Owing to all these reasons
stated above we intend to develop a different type of controlled arm which is acting
with the muscle pressure. This type of design is activated by the pressure developed in
the muscle which will stay unaffected by the formation of the sweat on the skin. In
this switches are used as a sensor which are comparatively much cheaper. The tact
switches produce the signal which is in digitized do not use the ADC keeping the
price even low. Clinically we have recorded the EMG signals of four different
positions of the arm muscle S1,S2,S3,S4 represented in Fig.2) for stress condition
vide Fig. 3B and without stress condition vide fi EMG signals are recorded for
without strain condition of arm represents in Fig. 3A

Fig.3: The Position of EMG Signal Sensors

Figure 4B. The EMG Signal Pattern of S1, S2, Figure 4A. The EMG Signal Pattern of S1, S2,
S3and S4 Position S3and S4 Position in without Stress condition of
in with Stress condition of arm arm

After applying the strain in the muscle with activity of arm the EMG signals recorded
are represented in Fig 3B. From 30029 time range of data we are representing only the
data from 10 to 12 time units. Here it is to be remembered that the voltage of EMG
signals are in micro volt range. Fr S1 it is seen that the recorded EMG signal without
stressed condition is quite appreciable at the position A where as in the Fig. 3B S1 the
corresponding position A’ the signal is quite inappreciable. Also in the stressed
condition the mean at position B’ is almost zero whereas the corresponding position B
(without stressed condition) is quite. Moreover, in Fig. 2A S3 the position C represents
the higher potential than the Fig 3B S3. In comparison with t discussed figures (Fig.
3A S1 and Fig. 3B S1, Fig. 3A S2 and Fig. 3B S2, Fig. 3A S3 and Fig. 3B S3), the Fig.
3A S4 and 3B S4 show different characteristics, i.e. both the D (Fig. 3A S1) and the D’
(Fig. 3B S2) do not exhibit any difference These signals are very difficult to interpret;
that is why we are deserting aside these type of EMG signals and opting to myo-
control to muscle pressure. Fig.4C: Circuit Block Diagram

Figure 4C: Circuit Block Diagram

1.1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM REPRESENTATION OF THE DEVICE
The present prototype is produced by Sensor switch applying the fundamental
movement of arm. The signal is sensed by the sensor which is processed by the
microcontroller block [2]. Then the signal is passed from microcontroller to the
interfacing device. The interfacing device is used for bridging up microcontroller with
the motor and gear system operates the prosthetic arm

THE CONTROLLING CIRCUIT DIAGRAM REPRESENTATION OF THE DEVICE

From the sensor we can detect the signal for arm grasping and stretching. The sensor
which has been used is piezo-electric pressure sensor. In the preliminary stage, we are
using the soft tact switch for prototype presentation. The pin2 (RA3), pin3 (RA4) of
PIC the signal from the sensor in a digitized form. With the farm-wire programming of
micro tried to generate a delay for the output port RB0 (pin 6), RB1 (pin-7). In RB0,
RB1 the logic 1and 0 is generating for a fixed time with programming. The output of
PIC is introduced to L293D, which interfaces the motor controller device. In case of
L293D the input pin1 (pin (pin-7) received the logic signal in 0 and 1 form a range of
values 0.8 V to 6V. The output pin1 (pin-3) and pin2 (pin-6) controls the motor for
generating arm movement. We are using a DC motor (6V) to develop this design. The
motor has a gear facility to obtain the minimum output torque. The controlling arm
movement is tractable action of motor
.

Fig.5: Circuit Diagram of Motor Control Unit of Prosthetic Arm

 FLOW CHART OF FARM PROGRAMMING

Fig 6.: Flow Chart

1.1.5. MODELING OF THE DESIGNED PROSTHETIC ARM CONTROL DEVICE

The formerly described scheme has successfully been implemented by hardware. The
main body of the arm consists of hard wood which is cheaper in price and lighter in
weight than metallic arm. This mechanical architecture of the arm is like the traditional
Otto Bock arm.

Fig. 7A: The Mechanical Body of Prosthetic Arm in Closed

Condition
 Fig.: 7B: The Mechanical Body of Prosthetic Arm in Open Condition

Fig.8: The Prototype Prosthetic Arm with Controlling Accessory and

Tact Switch Sensor Circuit

The Fig. 7A and 7B represent the states of the arm in closed gripping condition and
open gripping condition respectively. The movement of the prosthetic arm is being
controlled by a low power gear motor which produces high torque enhancing the power
of griping. The adjoining Fig 8 represents a whole assembly of the prosthetic arm
consisting of mechanical wooden body of artificial arm, control circuit, power supply
and the sensor switches.

Fig.9: The successful Testing of the Prototype Prosthetic Arm with Tact
Switch Sensor for Open Condition
 The efficacy of this device was successfully authenticated by tying it on a patient hand
both in closed gripping condition and open gripping condition. The incorporated tact
switch sensed the muscle power and along with the control of the motor, activates the
gripping action of the device represented in Fig. 9.

1.1.6. CONCLUSION
This work is based on total hardware implementation of a prosthetic arm model. The
transfer function generation and controllability testing are to be considered later on. As
the prosthetic control is an emerging phenomenon in today’s world, thus this project
work will definitely embrace an important role in case of handicapped people. Further
developments related to the design and func accuracies will be the aim for future
researchers working in this field.
 CHAPTER FOUR

5.0 Conclusion

As I have narrated above in this report, I have gained adequate Work Experience in
Engineering (design, site supervision and office management) as well as knowledge in
procurement matters, project management and contracts administration. I have now
managed to bridge theories and reality on site. I have faced many challenges while
implementing projects and I have also been able to look for the solution to those
problems.

Further I certify that, this report results from my involvement in various Biomedical
Engineering works carried out and is not copied from any unauthorized materials and
thus the activities written in this report were carried out under close supervision of
Registered Engineers.

With regard to the professional engineering work experience I have gained so far, I
finally wish the COREN to consider, evaluate and approve my application for
registration as an Engineer.

Name: ……………………………..

Signature:……………………………

Date:……………………………….
5.1 Endorsement

I, the undersigned, have gone through the report that has been prepared and we endorse
the experience attained and reported by the writer. Based on our personal knowledge of
the character and professional reputation of the applicant, I recommend for acceptance
of this Work Experience report by the COREN in Partial fulfillment of the requirements
for registration as Registered Engineer/Technologist.

Name Stamp and Signature