3

Generator Protection
and
Transformer Protection
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TRIPPING SCHEME
BB 2

A A
V-V

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
400kV SUBSTATION

BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED
LC
I -F21 7UM622
OM/SCREEN
SPARE
Hz-Hz BI 1
3 SCREEN
11
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION CAN 2(FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F23 BO 11)
BI 2
(FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F23 BO 11)
TRIP
NOTE:
3 SPARE
BI 3 - AUXILIARY VOLTAGE: 220V DC
BB 1
REQUEST SEE/SFC CAN 2 TRIP 14
BI 4
- LED STATUS:
-T15 SPARE
3 BI 5
B L2,N L2,N [VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AND BREAKER SELECTION LOGIC NOT SIEMENS SCOPE] STORED B
GEN CB CLOSED
BI 6
UNSTORED
UNIT CB CLOSED
BI 7
& TRIP 12

+.GS002 VT MCB TRIPPED 4

BI 8
+.GS001 SFC DISCONNECTOR CLOSED
BI 9 - BI BINARY INPUTS
12
TURBINE TRIP SYSTEM CAN 2
BI 10
TRIP
- BO BINARY OUTPUTS
/760002.8
A OVER-/UNDERFREQ CAN 2 TRIP 13
BI: COMMON L-
CB ANDVOLTAGE SELECTION BI 11
VOLTAGE SELECTION
C
SPARE
BI 12 BO: COMMON L+ C
+.GS011 +.GS012
BI 13 BFS BREAKER FAILURE START
L2,N 110V AC
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 2+11BAC TRIP RELAY
+11BAC TRIP RELAY
BI 14 LOR LOCKOUT RELAY

L1,L2,L3 110V AC
L1,L2,L3 110V AC
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 2+11BAC CB RELAY
BI 15
+11BAC CB RELAY
3
L1
L2,N L2
I S1L3 CB FAILURE 50BF =1 & TRIP 8
TRIP 1
3 DIFFERENTIAL 87G
L1 ALARM 2
-D01 7VE63 -D02 7VE61 L2
I S2L3 TRIP 2
D AUTOMATICPARALLELINGDEVICE SYNCHRO-CHECKRELAY ROTOR EARTH FAULT 64R D
PARALLELINGDEVICE CHECKRELAY FAULT 2
+.GS009
DEVICE RELAY I EE1
+11CHA03 STATOR EARTH FAULT 100%64G
I EE2
+.GS080 TRIP 2
L1 STATOR EARTH FAULT 90% 59N
L2
U L3 TRIP t2 3
REVERSE POWER 32R
N
3
UE
IMPEDANCE 21
& TRIP t1 4
-T5 -R02 TD1
FUSE FAILURE 60FL
ALARM 4
3
-U12 TD2 ALARM STAT 5
7XT7100 U CONTROL TD3 5
E 7XR6004 UNDEREXCITATION 40
TRIP STAT
E
1-3Hz TRIP DYN 5
-F1 GENERATOR 4
U MEASURING OVERCURRENT Ip 51V
+11ADA01 TRIP 6
OVERVOLTAGE 59
TRIP 7
UNDERFREQUENCY STG 2 81

P2
=1 & 7
800/1A TRIP 7
OVERFREQUENCY STG 2 81
30VA 5P20
CORE 5 3
OVERLOAD 49
800/1A
30VA 5P20
-R03
CORE 4 3 INADVERTENT ENERGIZATION
50/27 ALARM 9
800/1A 20:1 9
F CORE 3 3
30VA 5P20 UNBALANCED LOAD 46
TRIP F
800/1A 4
OUT OF STEP 78
30VA 0,2FS10
CORE 2 3 TRIP 10
1000/1A 3PP1326 OVEREXCITATION U/f 24

CORE 1 3
30VA 5P20
P1 DC-VOLTAGE 59N(DC)
BLOCKING ON COMMAND:
CORE 1 CORE 2 ALARM 8
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISIONGEN
74TC CB
-T5 1 1
GEN CB
11BAT01 P1 P2 UNDERVOLTAGE 27
UNIT CB
800/1A
30VA 5P20
800/1A
30VA 5P20
GEN CB

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
200MVA
UNIT AUX CB

BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED
420±10x1%15,75kV

LC
YNd11
uk=13%
GEN PROT TRIP (TO DCS)
-K60

PA23
G ONAN/ONAF
+11BAT01 G
SIGNALS TO INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL (DCS) TRIP CIRCUITS
11BBT01 -F21/22/23 LC / BO 15
PROTECTION SYSTEM 2 FAULT UNIT CB CAN 2 -Q03(L1)
UNIT CB CAN 2 -Q03(L2) UNIT CB CAN 2 -Q03 LOR
PROT CUB PWR SUP 2 FAULT (+11CHA02)
UNIT CB CAN 2 -Q03(L3) UNIT CB CAN 2 -Q02 LOR
-F11 BO 3 UNIT CB CAN 2 -Q02
ROTOR E/F PROT WARNING
-K252

PA23
-F1
-K251
-C1 TRIP SIGNALS FROM TRANSFORMER PROTECTION GEN CB CAN 2
H -F21 BO 18
H
/760002.21 SEE/SFC CAN 2
(UNIT CB CAN 2) C -F21 BO 20
...mF
RAPID SHUT DOWN CAN 2
/760002.21 -F21 BO 9
-F81 (UNIT CB CAN 1) B TRANSFORMER PROTECTION CAN 2 (TO PROTECTION RELAY -F22
3 15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV
45VA CL.0,2 UNIT CB CAN 1 -Q03(L1)
-F82 +11CHA02 UNIT CB CAN 1 -Q03(L2)
-T8 L1,L2,L3 15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV
0...1A
EXCITATION +11CJT01 UNIT CB CAN 1 -Q03 BFS
3 100VA 6P UNIT CB CAN 1 -Q03(L3) UNIT CB CAN 1 -Q02 BFS
-F84 -U03 UNIT CB CAN 1 -Q02
I L3 4...20mA
-K152

PA23
GENERATOR CURRENT L3
J +11BAC01GS082 i 0...10kA
J
U L3-L1 4...20mA
GENERATOR VOLTAGE L3-L1 SIGNALS TO INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL (DCS) -K151
i 0...19kV -F11 BO 12
M

-F11 BO 1
GEN CB CAN 1
UNDEREXC PROT STAT WARNING -F11 BO 17
-F11 BO 2
SEE/SFC CAN 1
STATOR E/F PROT 100% WARNING -F11 BO 19
+11BAC01GS009 M
-U02 -F11 BO 4
RAPID SHUT DOWN CAN 1
I L2 4...20mA GEN CB TRIP CIRCUIT FAULT -F11 BO 10
i 0...10kA
GENERATOR CURRENT L2
-F11 BO 5
EXCITATION FEEDER 11BBE
GEN CB U L2-L3 4...20mA UNBALANCED LOAD ALARM -F11 BO 8
+11BAC01GS001 COMMAND:OFF/ON i 0...19kV
GENERATOR VOLTAGE L2-L3
-F11 BO 14
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION CAN 1 (TO PROTECTION RELAY -F12
Q 4...20mA
GENERATOR REACTIVE POWER
GEN PROT TRIP SYSTEM
K +11MBJ01GS091 FROM SFC +11CJT01 i -200...+200Mvar -F11/12/13 LC K
PROTECTION SYSTEM 1 FAULT
M

-U01 PROT CUB PWR SUP 1 FAULT (+11CHA01)

I This drawing is preliminary valid for all units (11, 12, 21, 22, 31, 32 )

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
L1 4...20mA

BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
Separate drawings will be created within as built revision.
GENERATOR CURRENT L1

LED
0...10kA

LC
i
U L1-L2 4...20mA
-F11 7UM622
GENERATOR VOLTAGE L1-L2
i 0...19kV
-F61 P 4...20mA GENERATOR ACTIVE POWER 1TURBINE GOVERNOR SPARE
BI 1
i 0...300MW
+11CJR01
TURBINE GOVERNOR
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION CAN 1(FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F12, BO 14) TRIP 11
3 15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV
45VA CL.0,2
-F62 BI 2
(FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F12, BO 14)
EXCITATION UNIT+11CJT01 SPARE
BI 3
L -T6 L1,L2,L3 3
15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV -F63 REQUEST SEE/SFC CAN 1 TRIP 14
MAPNA POWER GENERATION PROJECTS L
100VA 6P 0...1A BI 4
EXCITATION +11CJT01
-F64
-P51
EXC TFR FDR TRIP+11BBE
+11BBE
BI 5
TRIP 14 COMPANY
MWh GEN CB CLOSED
BI 6
Mvarh
15,75:v3/0,11:v3kV -F51 UNIT CB CLOSED & TRIP 12 PROJECT:
45VA CL.0,2 BI 7

-T5 L1,L2,L3 3
-F52
VT MCB TRIPPED
BI 8
4 TOUSS B.O.O OPEN CYCLE POWER PLANT ( 6 x V94.2 GTG)
-U04
-C2
EXCITATION UNIT+11CJT01 P 4...20mA GENERATOR ACTIVE POWER 2BACK-UP SIGNAL TO TURBINE GOVERNOR SFC DISCONNECTOR CLOSED
0...300MW +11CJR01
BACK-UP SIGNAL TO TURBINE GOVERNOR
BI 9
TITLE:
-F53 i
f 12
M 4...20mA
FREQUENCY
TURBINE TRIP SYSTEM CAN 1
BI 10
TRIP M
i 45...55Hz
...mF OVER-/UNDERFREQ CAN 1 TRIP 13
BI 11
+11BAC01GS081 SPARE
BI 12
M

+11CHA03 BI 13 OWNER'S DWG. NO. : REV. NO. :

+11BAC01
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 1+11BAC TRIP RELAY
grant of a patent or the registration of a utility model or design.

BI 14
use or communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden

ment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of the

+11BAC TRIP RELAY

without express authority. Offenders are Liable to the pay-
Copying of this document and giving it to others and the

P2 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 1+11BAC CB RELAY

BI 15
SCALE: FORMAT: FILE NO. :
-T2 L1,L2,L3 8000/1A +11BAC CB RELAY SHEET: OF:
30VA 5P20
CORE 3 3 L1
CB FAILURE (I) 50BF =1 & TRIP 8
N 11BAA20 8000/1A
30VA 0,2Fs10 I
L2
S1L3 TRIP 1 CONTRACT NO. : DESIGN STAGE : N
CORE 2 3 DIFFERENTIAL 87G
8000/1A TRANSFORMER PROTECTION ALARM 2
ROTOR EARTH FAULT 64R
30VA 5P20
CORE 1 3
P1
L1 TRIP 2
L2 STATOR EARTH FAULT 100%64G
I S2L3 FAULT 2

STATOR EARTH FAULT 90% 59N

I EE1
TRIP t2 3
I EE2 REVERSE POWER 32R

L1
IMPEDANCE 21
& TRIP t1 4
L2
U L3 ALARM 4
FUSE FAILURE 60FL
11MKA N ALARM STAT 5 MAPNA Co.
GEN_SCHUTZ_M.GEN LS GT/1S/YU02/11MKY01/760001

( PRIVATE JOINT STOCK )

P UE TRIP STAT 5 IRAN POWER PLANT PROJECTS MANAGEMENT Co.

P
G TD1
UNDEREXCITATION 40
5
11MBA GT 3~
TRIP DYN

173MVA TD2 4
OVERCURRENT Ip 51V
32°C
TD3 6
+11CJT01 OVERVOLTAGE 59
TRIP
FORMBLATT:CY05

15,75kV ±5% TRIP 7 D 2006-03-16 VOGT O'CONNORHÄCKER CHANGES TO UNIT CB TRIP CONCEPT
50Hz UNDERFREQUENCY STG 2 81
0,80 PF -U48 =1 & 7 E 2006-03-31 HOLZL. O'CONNORHÄCKER MODIFICATIONS
7XT3400 -U47 TRIP 7 F 2006-04-06 HOLZL. O'CONNORHÄCKER CHANGES FOLLOWING FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TEST
IRN692.SPZ /29.06.05/ Gei

P1 OVERFREQUENCY STG 2 81
L/R/C

7XT3300
11BAA10 -T1 L1,L2,L3 8000/1A BAND-PASS
OVERLOAD 49 G 2006-05-11 WIECZOREK
O'CONNORHÄCKER CHANGES FOLLOWING FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TEST
ELCAD-PROJEKT:IRN692 / SCHZ_SLD

30VA 5P20 PASS

CORE 1 3 20Hz ALARM 9 REV. DATE DRAWN COORD. CHECKED DETAILS OF REVISION
8000/1A INADVERTENT ENERGIZATION
50/27
30VA 0,2Fs10
GENERATOR TRIP 9
Q CORE 2 3 UNBALANCED LOAD 46
4
ORIGINAL ORIGINAL-NO. ORIG.-PC
Q
2006-05-22

8000/1A
OUT OF STEP 78
30VA 5P20
CORE 3 3 TRIP 10
8000/1A OVEREXCITATION U/f 24
PROJECT PC
30VA 5P20
CORE 4 3
P2 DC-VOLTAGE 59N(DC) & TRIP 14
TOUSS B.O.O OPEN CYCLE POWER PLANTIRN692
ELCAD-PLAN:
TRANSLATE:

ALARM 8 DATE NAME SCALE TYPE OF DOC.

TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISIONGEN
74TC CB YU02
STAND:

-R1 GEN CB DRAWN

2005-09-22 HOLZLEITNER
TITLE CONTENTS CODE
UNDERVOLTAGE 27
-T1 ...W -T47 200/5A15VA COORD.
2005-09-22 O'CONNOR GENERATOR PROTECTION,
45kVA/60 SEC. 1 15VA
CHECKED
11MKY01

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
15,75:v3/0,5 2005-09-22 HAECKER MEASURING, METERING AND SYNCHRONIZING
ELCAD-VERSION: ELCAD 7.1 / WINDOWS

BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED
LC
DEPT.
SLD WITH GEN CB REG. NO.
PG G132 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 760001
R -U591 RESP. DEPT. UNID REV.INDEX VERSION
R
-F1 Siemens AG
STANDARD-ERSTELLER:

-R59 PG G132 421 503 890 G

10A/150mV 7KG6131
Power Generation
-20mA ... +20mA
STANDARD-NR.:

SHEET-NO.

IRN692-YU02-11MKY01-760001-G
VARIANTE:

+11BAB11 1
+11CHA01
SUPERSEDED BY SUPERSEDES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 21
BO 22
BO 23
BO 24
BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9

BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED

LED
LC

LC
-F23 7UM612 -F13 7UT633 UNIT AUX TFR
BB 2 OM
WINDING TEMPERATUREUNIT AUX TFR +11BBT01 TRIP 10
BI 1 BI 1
UNIT AUX TFR +11BBT01
OIL TEMPERATUREUNIT AUX TFR +11BBT01 TRIP 11
A BI 2
UNIT AUX TFR +11BBT01
BI 2 A
BI 3 BI 3

BI 4 BI 4
400kV SUBSTATION BI 5 BI 5

BI 6 BI 6
3
BI 7 BI 7
NLTCUNIT AUX TFR +11BBT TRIP 9
3 BI 8 BI 8
AUTOMATIC/MANUALSELECTION UNIT AUX TFR +11BBT
VOLTAGEHIGHER/LOWER
BB 1 SELECTION

VOLTAGEHIGHER/LOWER
HIGHER/LOWER BI 9 BI 9
BUCHHOLZ RELAYUNIT AUX TFR +11BBT01 TRIP 6
B UNIT AUX TFR +11BBT01
BI 10 BI 10 B

HIGHER/LOWER
6
-T15 PRESSURE RELIEF DEV+11BBT01 TRIP

AUTOMATIC
BI 11 BI 11
3 +11BBT01
L2,N L2,N
BI 12 BI 12

BI 13 BI 13
AUTOMATICVOLTAGEREGULATOR FIRE PROTECTION +11BBT01 TRIP 7
+.GS002 VOLTAGEREGULATOR BI 14 BI 14
REGULATOR
+.GS001 BI 15 BI 15
L1,L2 110V AC L1
L2 TRIP 2 BI 16
I S1L3 EARTH FAULT 51N
C -P53 BI 17
C
MWh STATOR EARTH FAULT 90%
59/51
I EE
Mvarh ALARM 2 BI 18
L1 BUS GROUND DETECTION 59N
+.GS011 +.GS012 L2
U 1 BI 19
L3 OVERCURRENT 51
TRIP
NOTE:
N
BI 20
-P52 UE REVERSE POWER 32R - AUXILIARY VOLTAGE: 220V DC
MWh
3 TRIP 1 BI 21
Mvarh OVERCURRENT I>> 50 1
L1 DIFF 87
TRIP
- LED STATUS
L2
OVERVOLTAGE 59 I 2
S1L3
RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT 87N
TRIP
STORED
3
-U05 TRIP 4
D P 4...20mA UNDERFREQUENCY STG 1 81
UNSTORED D
0...12MW
I EE1 OVERCURRENT EARTHIe>/Ie>>
50N/51N
i TRIP 4 Ie>/Ie>>
+.GS009 U 4...20mA OVERFREQUENCY STG 1 81 L1
L2 OVERCURRENT PHASE 50/51
i 0...19kV I S2L3
OVERLOAD 49
+.GS080 OVERLOAD 49
CB FAILURE 50BF I EE2 - BI BINARY INPUTS
/760001.10
3 +11CHA03 A [SYNCHRONISATION] UNDERVOLTAGE 27
L1
L2 - BO BINARY OUTPUTS
I S3L3
-T5 3 OVEREXCITATION V/Hz 24
TRIP 5
BI: COMMON L-
I EE3
FUSE FAILURE 60FL BO: COMMON L+
E E
-F1 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION
74TC - LC LIFE CONTACT
+11ADA01

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
P2

BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED
800/1A

LC
30VA 5P20
CORE 5 3
800/1A
NOT SIEMENS SCOPE
30VA 5P20
CORE 4 3
800/1A
30VA 5P20
CORE 3 3
800/1A
F CORE 2 3
30VA 0,2FS10 F
1000/1A
TO HV SUBSTATION PROTECTION

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 21
BO 22
BO 23
BO 24
30VA 5P20

BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
CORE 1

LED
3
P1

LC
CORE 1 CORE 2
-T5 1 1 TRIP CIRCUITS TRIP CIRCUITS
11BAT01 P1 P2
-F13 BO 13 -F13 BO 13
800/1A
30VA 5P20
800/1A
30VA 5P20
TRANSFORMER 11BBT01: SWITCH OFF OIL PUMPS AND FANS TRANSFORMER 11BBT01: SWITCH OFF OIL PUMPS AND FANS
200MVA
420 ±10x1%/15,75kV
-F13 BO 9 -F13 BO 9
YNd11
uk=13%
TRANSFORMER 11BBT01: FIRE PROTECTION TRANSFORMER 11BBT01: FIRE PROTECTION
ONAN/ONAF
+11BAT01 -F12 BO 13 -F12 BO 13
TRANSFORMER 11BAT01: SWITCH OFF OIL PUMPS AND FANS TRANSFORMER 11BAT01: SWITCH OFF OIL PUMPS AND FANS
G G
-F12 BO 9 -F12 BO 9
TRANSFORMER 11BAT01: FIRE PROTECTION TRANSFORMER 11BAT01: FIRE PROTECTION
-F12 BO 14 -F12 BO 14
GENERATOR PROTECTION CAN 1 (TO PROTECTION RELAY -F11, BI 2) GENERATOR PROTECTION CAN 1 (TO PROTECTION RELAY -F11, BI 2
-F23 BO 11 -F23 BO 11
-F1 GENERATOR PROTECTION CAN 2 (TO PROTECTION RELAY -F21, BI 2) GENERATOR PROTECTION CAN 2 (TO PROTECTION RELAY -F21, BI 2
-F12 BO 6 -F12 BO 6 /760001.17
[UNIT CB CAN 1]
B
/760001.17 -F23 BO 4 -F23 BO 4
H
C [UNIT CB CAN 2] H
-C1
-F13 BO 16 -F13 BO 16
AUXILIARY CB AUXILIARY CB
...mF -F23 BO 17 -F23 BO 17
AUTOMATED BUSBAR TRANSFER SYSTEM AUTOMATED BUSBAR TRANSFER SYSTEM
-F81
3 15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV -F23 BO 19 -F23 BO 19
45VA CL.0,2 SPARE SPARE
-F82 P2
-T8 L1,L2,L3 3
15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV -T1 L1,L2,L3 400/1A
LOCK OUT RELAY (-K60) -F23 BO 18 -F23 BO 18
(-K60) LOCK OUT RELAY
100VA 6P 30VA 5P20
-F84 CORE 4 3
400/1A
CORE 3 3
30VA 5P20 SIGNALS TO INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL (GTCS) SIGNALS TO INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL (GTCS)
J 400/1A J
30VA 0,2Fs10
CORE 2 3 -F23 BO 2 -F23 BO 2
+11BAC01GS082 400/1A BUS GROUND DETECTION WARNING BUS GROUND DETECTION ALARM
30VA 5P20
CORE 1 3
P1 -F13 BO 1 -F13 BO 1
M

U AUX TFR PROT TRIP U AUX TFR PROT TRIP

11BBT01 -F12 BO 1 -F12 BO 1
+11BAC01GS009 M GEN TFR PROT TRIP GEN TFR PROT TRIP
8MVA
15,75 ±2x2,5%/6,9kV -F12 LC -F12 LC
Dyn1
1 1
PROTECTION SYSTEM 1 FAULT PROTECTION SYSTEM 1 FAULT
uk=8% 8W
500/1A 1000/1A -F23 LC -F23 LC
GEN CB ONAN
K
+11BAC01GS001 COMMAND:OFF/ON
30VA 5P20 30VA 5P20 PROTECTION SYSTEM 2 FAULT PROTECTION SYSTEM 2 FAULT K

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 21
BO 22
BO 23
BO 24
BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
+11MBJ01GS091 FROM SFC

LED
+11BBT01

LC
-F22 7UT633 OVERALL
This drawing is preliminary valid for all units (11, 12, 21, 22, 31, 32 )
M

BI 1 Separate drawings will be created within as built revision.

6,6:v3/0,1kV
50VA CL.0,5
BI 2
-F61 -T5 L1,L2 2
400HV SUBSTATION PROT CAN 2 TRIP 12
BI 3

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 21
BO 22
BO 23
BO 24
BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED
P1

LC
3 15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV
45VA CL.0,2
-F62 -T1 L1,L2,L3 NOT SIEMENS SCOPE GENERATOR PROT CAN 2(FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F21 B09)
BI 4
TRIP 13 -F12 7UT633 GEN TFR
EXCITATION UNIT (FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F21 B09)
L 3
NOT SIEMENS SCOPE MAPNA POWER GENERATION PROJECTS L
-T6 L1,L2,L3 3
15,75:v3/0,11:v3/0,11:/3kV -F63 1
BI 5 WINDING TEMPERATUREGEN TFR +11BAT01
BI 1
TRIP 10
100VA 6P GEN TFR +11BAT01
1000/1A

-F65 3
30VA 5P20
P2
BI 6 OIL TEMPERATUREGEN TFR +11BAT01
GEN TFR +11BAT01
BI 2
TRIP 11 COMPANY
BI 7 400HV SUBSTATION PROT CAN 1 TRIP 12
BI 3
OLTCGEN TFR +11BAT01 TRIP 6
GEN TFR +11BAT01
BI 8 GENERATOR PROTECTION CAN 1(FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F11, BO 8) TRIP 13 PROJECT:
15,75:v3/0,11:v3kV
45VA CL.0,2
-F51 M
BI 4
(FROM PROTECTION RELAY -F11, BO 8)

-T5 L1,L2,L3 3
BI 9
BI 5 TOUSS B.O.O OPEN CYCLE POWER PLANT ( 6 x V94.2 GTG)
-F52 BUCHHOLZ RELAYGEN TFR +11BAT01
BI 10
TRIP 6
EXCITATION UNIT GEN TFR +11BAT01 BI 6
-C2 PRESSURE RELIEF DEVGEN TFR +11BAT01 TRIP 6 TITLE:
M -F53 3~6,6kV 50Hz 25kA GEN TFR +11BAT01
BI 11
[1:20]-T121-T122-T123 BI 7 M
-T15 L1,L2,L3 BI 12
...mF 2 -T121-T122-T123BI 8
6,6:v3/0,1:v3kV
BI 13
50VA CL.0,5 -T122-T123 BI 9
FIRE PROTECTION +11BAT01 TRIP 7
+11BAC01GS081 BI 14 3 -T123 BI 10 OWNER'S DWG. NO. : REV. NO. :
L1,L2,L3 110V AC
BI 15
M
grant of a patent or the registration of a utility model or design.

BI 11
use or communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden

+11BBE
ment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of the
without express authority. Offenders are Liable to the pay-
Copying of this document and giving it to others and the

BI 16 SCALE: FORMAT: FILE NO. :

+11BAC01 BI 12 SHEET: OF:
BI 17
BI 13
N P2 CONTRACT NO. : DESIGN STAGE : N
BI 18
-T2 L1,L2,L3 8000/1A
30VA 5P20
BI 14
CORE 3 3
11BAA20 8000/1A CT- CONNECTION VIA PROTECTION RELAY BI 19
30VA 0,2Fs10
BI 15
CORE 2 3
8000/1A BI 20
30VA 5P20
BI 16
3
CORE 1 P1 BI 21
TRIP 1 BI 17
L1 DIFFERENTIAL OA87
L2
I S1L3 BI 18
11MKA RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT 87N

TRIP 2 BI 19
I EE1 OVERCURRENT EARTHIe>/Ie>>
50N/51N MAPNA Co.
G Ie>/Ie>>
11MBA GT
( PRIVATE JOINT STOCK )

P 3~
L1
OVERCURRENT PHASE 50/51
TRIP 1 BI 20 IRAN POWER PLANT PROJECTS MANAGEMENT Co.
P
TFR_SCHUTZ_M.GEN LS GT/YU02/11MKY01/760002

173MVA L2
32°C
I S2L3
BI 21
OVERLOAD 49 TRIP 1
15,75kV ±5% L1 DIFFERENTIAL 87
I EE2
50Hz
[1:20] UNBALANCED LOAD 46 I
L2
TRIP 2
FORMBLATT:CY05

0,80 PF S1L3
L1 RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT 87N C 2005-12-13 HOLZL. O'CONNORHÄCKER MODIFICATIONS
L2
I S3L3 CB FAILURE 50BF
I EE1 OVERCURRENT EARTHIe>/Ie>>
50/51N D 2006-02-08 VOGT O'CONNORHÄCKER MODIFICATIONS
P1 3 Ie>/Ie>>
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION
74TC L1
11BAA10 -T1 L1,L2,L3 8000/1A E 2006-03-22 WIECZ. O'CONNORHÄCKER CHANGES TO UNIT CB TRIP CONCEPT
IRN692.SPZ /29.06.05/ Gei

I EE3 OVERCURRENT PHASE 51

CORE 1 3
30VA 5P20 -T131-T132-T133 I S2L3
L2
F 2006-04-06 HOLZL. O'CONNORHÄCKER CHANGES FOLLOWING FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TEST
8000/1A
ELCAD-PROJEKT:IRN692 / SCHZ_SLD

OVERLOAD 49
CORE 2 3
30VA 0,2Fs10 -T132-T133 REV. DATE DRAWN COORD. CHECKED DETAILS OF REVISION

8000/1A I EE2
Q CORE 3 30VA 5P20 -T133 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL-NO. ORIG.-PC
Q
2006-04-06

3 L1
8000/1A L2
30VA 5P20 I S3L3
CORE 4 3
P2 PROJECT PC

I EE3 TOUSS B.O.O OPEN CYCLE POWER PLANTIRN692

ELCAD-PLAN:
TRANSLATE:

DATE NAME SCALE TYPE OF DOC.

YU02
STAND:

-R1 DRAWN
2005-09-26 HOLZLEITNER
TITLE CONTENTS CODE

-T1 ...W -T47 200/5A15VA COORD.

2005-09-26 O'CONNOR TRANSFORMER PROTECTION,
45kVA/60 SEC. 1 15VA
15,75:v3/0,5kV
CHECKED
2005-09-26 HAECKER MEASURING AND TFR VOLTAGE REGULATION 11MKY01
ELCAD-VERSION: ELCAD 7.1 / WINDOWS

BO 10
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LED

SLD WITH GEN CB (GT)

LC

DEPT. REG. NO.

PG G132 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 760002
R -U591 RESP. DEPT. UNID REV.INDEX VERSION
R
-F1 Siemens AG
STANDARD-ERSTELLER:

-R59 PG G132 421 503 906 F

Power Generation
STANDARD-NR.:

SHEET-NO.

IRN692-YU02-11MKY01-760002-F
VARIANTE:

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+11CHA02 +11CHA01 SUPERSEDED BY SUPERSEDES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
 Turbogenerators Electrical Generator Protection
Description for Gas-Turbine-Driven Generators

This is a principle description. The actual trippings
An interruption of the field circuit with arcing releases high
see generator-protection system. amounts of energy in the form of heat which may cause
severe burning.
Generators are high-quality machines for securing the best
A one-line-to-ground fault may develop to a double ground
possible continuity of power supply. In addition to a suitable fault, resulting in dangerous magnetic unbalances,
technical design and responsible mode of operation, provision especially on four-pole generators.
must therefore be made for automatic protection facilities. This
protection must ensure a fast and selective detection of any To minimize the consequential damage, it is recommended
faults in order to minimize their dangerous effects. to provide two-pole and four-pole generators with a protection
The protective equipment must be designed so that any circuit featuring a delayed response. In the core of four-pole
serious fault will result in an immediate disconnection and generators, the rotor ground fault protection must always
de-excitation of the generator. Faults which do not cause any operate to avoid the hazard of sudden, extremely high
direct damage must be brought to the attention of the vibrations due to magnetic unbalances.
operating staff, enabling them to operate the unit outside the
critical range or to take precautionary measures for shutdown. Relay time: approximately 1 s
Generators may be endangered by short-circuits, ground
faults, overvoltages, underexcitation and excessive thermal 4 Underexcitation Protection
stresses. Failure of the voltage regulator, maloperation of the
The following protective equipment is recommended: generator or transformer control systems, and generator
operation in a system with capacitive load may result in a
Siemens AG 1999 - All Rights Reserved

1 Differential Protection reduction of the excitation required to ensure system stability

Breakdown of insulation between different stator phase below a predetermined minimum value. Short-circuits or
windings results in an internal short-circuit. The fault is interruptions in the field circuit result in a complete loss of field
detected by a differential relay which initiates immediate and thus in instability of the generator. This causes higher
isolation and de-excitation of the generator. In order to obtain temperature rises in the rotor and core end portions, rotor
a high sensitivity, the protected area should include the overvoltage, system swings and torsional vibrations of the
generator only. shaft.
A momentary excursion beyond the steady-state stability
Operating value: 0.2 -0.4 /N limit must not necessarily result in a loss of stability. Therefore
Relay time: x 60 ms it is advisable to design the underexcitation protection so that

Copyright

a warning will be given when the steady-state stability limit is

reached. The generator will be shut down after a few seconds
In certain cases, the generator may also be included in the
only.
differential protection for the main transformer and station
The protection must operate instantaneously if a loss of
service feeder. Generator faults are then detected by two
field occurs when the steady-state stability limit is reached.
differential protection devices.
lf the loss of field cannot be detected directly (e.g. exciters
with rotating diodes), it is recommended to introduce a second
2 Stator Ground Fault Protection stator criterion covering the range of the permeance values
Breakdown of insulation between the stator winding and
1/xd and 1/x’d and to provide for instantaneous tripping when
frame results in a stator ground fault. If possible, the stator
this criterion is exceeded.
ground fault protection should cover the complete winding,
including the neutral point of the generator. The protection is 5 Overcurrent Protection
to initiate immediate isolation and de-excitation of the System faults may result in in admissible thermal stressing
generator. of the generator. For this reason, an overcurrent protection
should be provided which operates on failure of the system
Relay time: x1s protection.
A definite-time delay overcurrent relay may be used for this
purpose, however, its relay time should be longer than that of
The load resistance of a grounding transformer and any
Distribution: UNRESTRICTED

the system protection.

required boost to raise the neutral point potential should be
selected so that the ground current due to a fault will amount
Operating value: 1.3 /N
to less than 15 A.
Relay time: 6 - 8 s maximum

3 Rotor Ground Fault Protection To avoid long relay times, it is recommended to equip large
Rapid fault detection is required for the following reasons: generators with an inverse-time-delay (impedance) relay. This

Siemens AG MKY &MDC 2.1-8330-0007 / 1

Energieerzeugung KWU 1199E
relay is energized by overcurrent and operates with long or should be designed on the basis of the permissible load
short-time setting, dependent on the location of the characteristic of the generator on frequency and voltage
short-circuit. deviations.
lf connected to the generator neutral point, the overcurrent
protection serves as back-up protection for the differential 9 Reverse Power Protection
protection. The reserve power protection system acts as standby for
the operational shutdown programme of the turbine I & C
6 Load Unbalance Protection system which disconnects the generator from the grid. in
Generators operating in an interconnected system are addition, this system gets into action, if the turboset runs at
normally subjected to small load unbalances only. However, all reserve power due to operation reasons, e.g. due to
one and two-line-to-ground faults occurring in the system, increasing system frequencies.
phase breakages or circuit breaker failures are in fact load Continuous reserve power operation is allowed; it
unbalances which may result in unduly high thermal stressing endangers neither the gas turbine nor the generator. The
of the rotor. generator should be disconnected from the grid, however,
lt is recommended to provide a two-stage load unbalance after about 4 seconds to avoid taking the relatively large
protection. When the continuously permissible load motoring power of about 20 % generator rating from the
unbalance is reached, an alarm is given, whereas a system for an undue period of time.
time-dependent isolation from the system occurs when this
value is exceeded. 10 Overvoltage Protection
In case of large units, it is recommended to provide a The use of surge diverters on the high-voltage side of the
protection with unbalanced load/time characteristic. unit transformer is considered sufficient for protecting the
Operating value and relay time should be matched to the load generator against atmospheric overvoltages and switching
unbalance/time characteristic applicable to the particular surges in the system.
generator. With a view to a possible flashover from the high-voltage
winding to the low-voltage winding in the unit transformer, it is,
7 Rise-in-Voltage Protection however, advisable to provide surge diverters for the
Rejection of partial or complete system loads causes a generator too, which should be connected between the
voltage rise, followed by an increase in the prime mover phases and ground.
speed. This may result in the generator and the apparatus Normally, the surge diverters are installed in the direct
connected to it being endangered by unduly high voltages. vicinity of the unit transformer. lt is assumed that switching
Maloperation during manual voltage regulation of the surges due to a load isolator or circuit breaker connected
generator may also result in inadmissible voltage stressing of between the generator and transformer will not endanger the
these devices. Due to the sudden voltage variations resulting generator.
from switching operations, it is advisable, at least in the case Care should be taken to provide explosion-proof surge
of large units, to provide a two-stage rise-in-voltage diverters or suitable constructional measures in order to avoid
protection, i.e.: danger to persons or nearby plant components.

with high (1.45 ×UN) operating value and instantaneous

tripping; Design principle Overvoltage

with low (1.2 ×UN) operating value and delayed tripping.
Reseal voltage approximately 1.2 - 1.4 ×UN
8 Under-Frequency Protection (allowing for power-frequency
Major disturbances in an interconnected system may result overvoltage on load rejection)
in operation of the generator at under-frequency. At rated Power-frequency approximately 2 ×UN
voltage, the generator can be continuously operated at rated sparkover voltage (t test voltage for stator winding,
kVA up to 95 % of rated frequency. e.g. VDE 0530,
To avoid excessive magnetic and thermal stressing, it is Up = 2 UN + 1 kV
recommended to provide an under-frequency protection.
Since the frequency deviation due to a system disturbance Impulse sparkover t 4 ×UN
is normally accompanied by a voltage deviation, the protection voltage

Siemens AG 2.1-8330-0007 / 2
Energieerzeugung KWU 1199E
 Exciter Current Alarm Setting and
Turbogenerators Generator Protection Due to
Technical Data Cold Gas Temperature

1600

1500
Exciter current in A

1400
Generator protection

1300

1200

Exciter current alarm setting

All Rights Reserved

1100

1000
e Siemens AG 2006 -

900
Copyright

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Cold gas temperature in _C
Distribution: UNRESTRICTED

Siemens AG MK &MDA 2.1- 1633- 11120 / 2

Power Generation 0406E
 Stator Current Alarm Setting and
Turbogenerators
Generator Protection Due to
Technical Data
Cold Gas Temperature

9000

8500

8000
Stator current in A

Generator protection
7500

7000

6500

6000

Stator current alarm setting

All Rights Reserved

5500

5000
e Siemens AG 2006 -

4500

4000
Copyright

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Cold gas temperature in _C
Distribution: UNRESTRICTED

Siemens AG MK &MDA 2.1- 1633- 11120 / 1

Power Generation 0406E
 Turbogenerators Design Data
Technical Data Permissible Synchronizing Criteria

Generator Generator
+10 _

Angular error in
leading, subsynchronous _ leading, supersynchronous

+7

+5
All Rights Reserved

Voltage difference in % Voltage difference in %

- 15 - 10 -5 +5 +10 +15
0
e Siemens AG 1997 -

- 0.7 - 0.5 - 0.3 - 0.1 +0.1 +0.3 +0.5 +0.7

Speed deviation in % Speed deviation in %

Copyright

-5

_
Angular error in

Generator Generator
lagging, subsynchronous lagging, supersynchronous
- 10
Distribution: UNRESTRICTED

Example: Angular error +7_ { permissible speed deviation " 0.5 % max.
permissible voltage difference " 10 % max.

Siemens AG MK &MDA 2.1 - 1617 - 0001

Energieerzeugung KWU 0497E
 Protection
Systems
SIPROTEC Catalog
SIP · 2002
Numerical Protection Relays
 Trip Selection Criteria for Generator Protection Functions

Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
1. 50BF Generator C.B. Failure -F11 An internal failure of the Generator C.B. prevents All the circuit breakers of the next stage are tripped in
-F21 it from opening its main contacts within a certain order to clear the faulty area: Unit C.B. and Unit
time after having received a trip command from Auxiliary C.B. via Transformer Protection. Another
the corresponding generator protection relay. command is given to the excitation equipment in order
to de-excite the generator. A further command is
given to the Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in
order to close rapidly the fuel valves and to initiate the
shut down program (Rapid shut down).
Also a command is given to the Transformer
protection which on his part shall trip the Unit C.B. and
the Unit Auxiliary C.B., and shall – if available –
initiate an automated busbar transfer to the Unit
Auxiliary Busbar from an external incoming supply.
2. 87G Generator Differential -F11 A fault in the generator causes a difference The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
Protection -F21 between the incoming and outgoing currents faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
which is measured via the current transformers given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
installed at the generator neutral side and inside the generator. A further command is given to the
the Generator C.B. at the generator side. Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
(Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
continued to be supplied from the grid.
3. 64G Stator Earth Fault 100% -F11 In order to detect earth faults along 100% of the The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
stator winding an auxiliary 20Hz-voltage is faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
injected in the generator starpoint. In case of a given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
stator earth fault this voltage causes a 20Hz- the generator. A further command is given to the
current which is measured by the protection relay. Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
(Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
continued to be supplied from the grid.
4. 59N Stator Earth Fault 90% -F21 A stator earth fault causes a displacement voltage The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
at the generator neutral earthing transformer. This faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
principle results in a protected zone of 90% to given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
95% of the stator winding. This is the back-up- the generator. A further command is given to the
protection to the 100% Stator earth fault Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
protection. the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
K:\Projects\Al Aweer\2 BOT\2 TM\4 Electrical\03_generator_protection\Trip Selection Criteria for Generator Protection Functions.doc
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Date: 2005-09-14
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
(Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
continued to be supplied from the grid.
5. 64R Rotor Earth Fault 3 Hz -F21 Although an earth fault in the excitation winding The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
does not cause immediate damage, a second faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
earth fault will lead to a turn-to-turn fault in the given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
excitation winding. The resulting magnetic the generator. A further command is given to the
unbalances can develop extreme mechanical Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
forces, which may destroy the machine. The rotor the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
earth fault detection is realized with a 3 Hz square (Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
wave voltage injection in the rotor and by the continued to be supplied from the grid.
measurement of the corresponding current via the
rotor to earth.
6. 32R Reverse Power -F11 Reverse power protection is used to protect a The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 turbo-generator unit in case of failure of operating generator from the grid. Also a command is given to
power. In this case the synchronous generator the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
runs as a motor and drives the turbine, taking the generator. The unit auxiliary services are continued to
required motoring energy from the grid. This be supplied from the grid.
condition leads to overheating of the turbine
blades and must be interrupted within a short time
by tripping the Unit C.B. For the generator, there
is the additional risk that in case of a
malfunctioning (defective stop valves) residual
steam passes after the switching off of the circuit
breakers, the turbine-generator-unit is
accelerated, thus reaching overspeed. For this
reason, the system isolation should only be
performed after the detection of active power input
into the machine.
7. 21 Impedance -F11 The machine impedance protection is used as a The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 selective time graded protection to provide faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
shortest possible tripping times for short-circuits in given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
the synchronous machine, on the terminal leads the generator. A further command is given to the
as well as in the low voltage winding of the unit Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
transformer. It thus provides a fast back-up the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
protection to the generator and the unit (Rapid shut down). Also a command is given to the
transformer differential relays. Transformer protection which on its part shall trip the
Unit C.B. and the Unit Auxiliary C.B., and shall – if
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Page 2 of 5
Date: 2005-09-14
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
available – initiate an automated busbar transfer to
the Unit Auxiliary Busbar from an external incoming
supply.
8. 40 Underexcitation -F11 The underexcitation or loss of field protection The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 protects a synchronous generator from generator from the grid. Another command is given to
asynchronous operation in the event of a the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
malfunction in the excitation system and from generator. A further command is given to the
local overheating of the rotor. Furthermore, it Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
ensures that the network stability is not the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
endangered due to the underexcitation of large (Rapid shut down).
synchronous generators.
9. 51 Overcurrent I> -F11 The Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection with The Unit circuit breaker is tripped.
-F21 Undervoltage Seal-In is used as final stage of the
impedance protection. This back-up stage is set to
grade above the time of second or third stage of
the neighboring HV-protection system. The
threshold overcurrent must be set above the
maximum anticipated (over-)load current (setting:
140% Ir,Gen ). The setting for the delay time has to
be made in accordance with the grading plan of
the HV network. This information (delay time) has
to be given by the buyer.
10. 59 Overvoltage -F11 Overvoltage protection serves to protect the The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 electrical machine, and the associated electrical generator from the grid. Another command is given to
plant connected to it, from the effects of the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
impermissible voltage increases. Overvoltage can generator. A further command is given to the
be caused by incorrect manual operation of the Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
excitation system, faulty operation of the the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
automatic voltage regulator, (full) load shedding of (Rapid shut down).
a generator, separation of the generator from the
system or during island operation.
11. 81 Underfrequency Stage 1 -F11 A decrease in system frequency occurs when the The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 system experiences an increase in the active generator from the grid. Another command is given to
power demand, or when a malfunction occurs with the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
a generator governor or automatic generation generator. A further command is given to the
control (‘AGC) system. The underfrequency Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
protection is also used for generators which (for a the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
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Date: 2005-09-14
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
certain time) function on an island network. This is (Rapid shut down).
due to the fact that the reverse power protection
cannot operate in case of a drive power failure.
The generator can be disconnected from the
power system by means of the underfrequency
protection.
12. 81 Overfrequency Stage 1 -F11 An increase in system frequency occurs when The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 large blocks of load are removed from the system, generator from the grid. Another command is given to
or again when a malfunction occurs with a the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
generator governor or AGC system. This means a generator. A further command is given to the
risk of self-excitation for generators feeding long Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
lines under no-load conditions. the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
(Rapid shut down).
13. 46 Unbalanced Load -F11 The negative sequence currents associated with The Unit C.B. is tripped in order to disconnect the
-F21 unbalanced loads create reverse fields in three- generator from the unbalanced grid and to maintain
phase machines, which act on the rotor at double the supply of the unit auxiliary services by the
frequency. Eddy currents are induced at the rotor generator.
surface, and local overheating of the rotor end
zones and the slot wedges begins to take place.
Another effect of unbalanced loads is the
overheating of the damper winding. The
unbalanced load protection is useful for detecting
phase-to-ground, phase-to-phase, and double
phase-to-ground faults with magnitudes lower
than the maximum load current. If the negative
phase-sequence current exceeds the continuously
permissible negative phase sequence current, a
warning signal is given to the DCS, and the
protection relay starts to calculate the heating up
of the generator. If a higher set threshold value of
the negative phase-sequence current is
exceeded, a trip command is transmitted as soon
as the set trip time has expired.

14. 24 Overexcitation U/f -F11 The overexcitation protection is used to detect The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 impermissible overexcitation conditions which can generator from the grid. Another command is given to
endanger the generator and transformers. The the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
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Page 4 of 5
Date: 2005-09-14
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
overexcitation protection must pick up when the generator.
induction admissible for the protected objects (the
most sensible among generator , unit transformer,
unit auxiliary transformer and excitation
transformer).
15. 59N(DC) DC-Voltage -F11 If during startup an earth fault occurs in the DC A command is given to the startup frequency
circuit of the startup frequency converter, a converter in order to shut it down.
current flows through all earthed parts of the
system because of the DC voltage. As the neutral
transformer has lower resistance than voltage
transformers, the thermal load is the highest on
the VT’s. If not tripped, the earth fault current
would cause a temperature overload that would
destroy the dye-connected voltage transformers
and the earthing transformer.
16. Turbine Trip System -F11 When the Turbine Trip System detects any If during normal operation – i.e. Unit C.B. is closed,
CAN 1, criterion of the turbine (like vibration, overspeed, Generator C.B. is closed and the Auxiliary C.B. is
Turbine Trip System -F21 flame problem, etc.) which causes a Rapid Shut closed – this input signal is received by the generator
CAN 2 Down, then a trip signal is input to the generator protection relays, then the Generator C.B. is tripped.
protection relays. As well a command is given to the excitation
equipment in order to de-excite the generator.
17. Over- / Underfrequency -F11, When the turbine control system detects a over- The Unit C.B. is tripped.
CAN 1, or underfrequency condition a signal is given to
Over- / Underfrequency -F21 the generator protection relays.
CAN 2

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Date: 2005-09-14