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MSBSHSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2020

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3 views

MSBSHSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2020

Uploaded by

snehatonmare2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maharashtra 2020

Grade 12
PHYSICS

Series: J- 327 SET - E


Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

SECTION - A

Q.1. Select and write correct answers of the following questions:


[10]
1. If the length of a potentiometer wire is increased by keeping
constant potential difference across the wire, then ______.
(a) null point is obtained at larger distance
(b) there is no change in the null point
(c) potential gradient is increased
(d) null point is obtained at shorter distance

2. If a coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a uniform magnetic


field, then ______.
(a) an e.m.f. is induced in the coil
(b) a current is induced in the coil
(c) neither e.m.f. nor current is induced
(d) both current and e.m.f. are induced
3. In rotational motion of a rigid body, all particles move with
______.
(a) same linear velocity and same angular velocity
(b) same linear velocity and different angular velocity
(c) different linear velocities and same angular velocities
(d) different linear velocities and different angular velocities

4. A standing wave is produced on a string fixed at one end and


free at other. The length of string must be an _____.
𝜆𝜆
(a) odd integral multiple of
4
𝜆𝜆
(b) integral multiple of
2
(c) integral multiple of 𝜆𝜆
𝜆𝜆
(d) integral multiple of
4

5. Herapathite (iodo sulphate of quinine) is used in the production


of _____.
(a) achromatic prism
(b) polaroid
(c) biprism
(d) solar cell

6. A diffraction pattern is obtained by making blue light incident


on a narrow slit. If blue light is replaced by red light, then the
diffraction bands _____.
(a) disappear
(b) become broader
(c) become narrower
(d) remain same

7. Two droplets coalesce in a single drop. In this process _____.


(a) energy is liberated
(b) energy is absorbed
(c) energy does not change
(d) some mass is converted into energy

8. In hydrogen atom, electron jumps from 3rd orbit to the 1st orbit.
The change in angular momentum is _____.
(a) 1.05 × 10−34 Js
(b) 2. 11 × 10−34 Js
(c) 3. 16 × 10−34 Js
(d) 4.22 × 10−34 Js

9. A fixed volume of iron is drawn into a wire of length ‘L’. The


extension ‘x’ produced in the wire by a constant force ‘F’ is
proportional to _____.
1
(a)
L2
1
(b)
L

(c) L2
(d) L
10. Two tuning forks have frequencies 450 Hz and 454 Hz
respectively. On sounding these forks together, the time interval
between two successive maximum intensities will be _____.
1
(a) s
4
1
(b) s
2
(c) 1S
(d) 4S

Q.1. Select and write correct answers of the following questions:


[8]

1. What is attenuation in communication system?

2. What is isothermal process?

3. What does the negative sign indicate in Lenz’s law?

4. Define uniform circular motion.

5. At which position, the total energy of a particle executing


linear S.H.M. is purely potential?

6. State the name of the visible series in hydrogen spectrum.


7. At what height the acceleration due to gravity is 25% of that at
the surface of the Earth, in terms of radius of the Earth.

8. Capacity of a parallel capacitor with dielectric constant 5 is


4 𝜇𝜇 𝐹𝐹. Calculate the capacity of the same capacitor when
dielectric material is removed.

SECTION - B

Attempt any EIGHT question of the following: [16]


Q. 3. Define:
(a) Threshold frequency
(b) Photoelectric work function

Q. 4. Distinguish between step-up and step-down transformer.

Q. 5. Write a short note on sky wave propagation.

Q. 6. Obtain the relation between the magnitude of linear


acceleration and angular acceleration in circular motion.

Q. 7. Deduce Boyle’s law using the expression for pressure exerted


by the gas.

Q. 8. State any two postulates of Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom.


Q. 9. State the factors on which resolving power of microscope
depends. How can it be increased?

Q. 10. The photoelectric work function for a metal surface is 3.84 ×


10−19 J . If the light of wavelength 5000 Å is incident on the surface
of the metal, will there be photoelectric emission?

Q. 11. A parallel L-C circuit comprises of a 5H inductor and 5μF


capacitor. Calculate the resonant frequency of the circuit.

Q. 12. A wire of length 1m and mass 2g is in uniform with a tuning


fork of frequency 300 Hz. Calculate the tension produced in the
wire.

Q. 13. Energy of 1000 J is spent to increase the angular speed of a


wheel from 20 rad/s to 30 rad/s. Calculate the moment of inertia of
the wheel.

Q. 14. Energy of an electron in the second Bohr orbit is -3.4 eV.


Calculate the energy of an electron in the third Bohr orbit.
SECTION - C

Attempt any EIGHT question of the following: [24]

Q. 15. State Newton’s law of gravitation. Obtain the relation


between universal gravitational constant and gravitational
acceleration on the surface of the earth.

Q. 16. Define linear S.H.M. Obtain differential equations of linear


S.H.M.

Q. 17. Explain Doppler effect in sound. State any two applications


of Doppler effect.

Q. 18. State and prove the principle of parallel axes in rotational


motion.

Q. 19. Explain the concept of a parallel plate capacitor.

Q. 20. Define:
(a) Young’s modulus
(b) Bulk modulus
(c) Poisson’s ratio

Q. 21. Explain energy distribution spectrum of a black body


radiation in terms of wavelength.
Q. 22. In a biprism experiment, light of wavelength 5200 Å is used
to obtain an interference pattern on the screen. The fringe width
changes by 1.3 mm when the screen is moved towards the biprism
by 50 cm. Calculate the distance between the two virtual images of
the slit.

Q. 23. A simple pendulum of length 1m has mass 10g and oscillates


freely with amplitude of 5 cm. Calculate its potential energy at
extreme position.
Q. 24. If the difference in the velocities of light in glass and water is
0.25 × 108 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠. Calculate the velocity of light in air. Given that
4
refractive index of glass and water with respect to air are 1.5 and
3
respectively.

Q. 25. In a Circus, a motor-cyclist having mass of 50 kg moves in a


spherical cage of radius 3 m. Calculate the least velocity with which
be must pass the highest point without losing constant. Also
calculate his angular speed of the highest point.

Q. 26. Two resistances X and Y in the two gaps of a meter-bridge


gives a null point dividing the wire in the ratio 2:3. If each resistance
is increased by 30Ω, the null point divides the wire in the raise 5:6.
Calculate the value of X and Y.
SECTION - D

Attempt any EIGHT question of the following: [12]


Q. 27. Show that all harmonics are pressed in case of an air vibrating
in a pipe open at both ends.

Q. 28. What is a rectifier? With the help of a neat circuit diagram


explain the working of a full wave rectifier.

Q. 29. What is capillary? Give any two applications of capillarity.


Calculate the work done in blowing a soap bubble of radius 0.1 m.
dyne
(Surface tension of soap solution= 30 )
cm

Q. 30. State the advantages and disadvantages of a moving coil


galvanometer.
A moving coil galvanometer (M.C.G) has 10 turns each of length 12
cm and breadth 8 cm. The coil of M.C.G carries a current of 125𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇
and is kept perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field of induction
10−2 𝑇𝑇. The twist constant of phosphor bronze fibre is 12 ×
10−9 Nm/degree. Calculate the deflection produced.

Q. 31. Derive an expression for magnitude of magnetic dipole


moment of a revolving electron.
A circular coil of 300 turns and diameter 14 cm carries a current of
15A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment
associated with the coil.

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