Computer Science Class 7th

UNIT # 1

1. What is system unit?

Ans: A system unit is the case that contains all the electronic components of computer system like mother board,
power supply, RAM, CPU etc.
2. State the use of any two ports that are used to connect external devices.
Ans: USB: USB is an interface that enables the communication between peripheral devices such as mouse,
keyboard, scanner etc. and the computer.
Card Reader: Card reader a small plug and play device used to copy, read and backup data.

4. What is artificial intelligence?

Ans: The technology related to the creation of computer systems that behave like human is called artificial
intelligence.
5. Differentiate between RAM and ROM.
Ans:

RAM ROM
RAM keeps operating system, ROM contains programs used for
application programs and data in use. booting up the computer.
Data in RAM can be modified Data in ROM cannot be modified.

RAM is volatile memory. ROM is nonvolatile memory.

6. What type of tasks can be performed by robots?

Ans: Robots performed different tasks like firefighting, space exploration, lifting heavy objects and performing
surgery etc.

7. Define peripherals with the help of examples.

Ans: All the input & output devices of a computer are known as peripheral devices or peripherals. i.e., keyboard,
mouse, scanner, screen, and printer.

8. Write down the use of scanner.

Ans: It allows computer users to scan images, printed text or handwriting and converts it into digital images.

9. What is the purpose of using multimedia projector?

Ans: Multimedia projector takes text, images, audio, and video contents generated by a computer and projects on a
screen or a wall.

10. Differentiate between server and client.

Ans: Server: A server is a powerful computer that runs network operating system and stores data and application
software.
Client: A client is a program, or machine, that sends requests to servers.

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Computer Science Class 7th

UNIT # 2

1. Define the term “word processor”. Give some examples of word processing programs.
Ans: A word processor is an application software used for composing, editing, formatting, and printing documents.
Following are some available word processors:
 Microsoft Word
 Apple iWork
 Google Docs

2. List three ways to view screen in Microsoft word.

Ans: There are three ways to view the screen.
i) Read mode: Splits the screen for the document to be viewed in two pages.
ii) Print Layout: This is the default screen in which documents are viewed on the screen.
iii) Web Layout: This shows what the documents would look like if published as a web page.

3. Write down purpose of three insert options available in “insert Tab” of Microsoft word.
Ans: Insert Tab helps to insert different objects in the document.
i) Table: we can insert a table through the table option.
ii) Symbol: we can insert different symbols through the table option.
iii) Page Number: we can insert page numbers through the table option.

4. Write down the purpose of Multimedia Presentation.

Ans: Multimedia presentation is an effective way to convey your thoughts and opinion. It is used mostly for business
and school presentations.

5. Differentiate between the terms “Slide” and “Slide Show”.

Ans: Slide: A slide is a single page of a presentation. Collectively, a group of slides may be known as a slide deck.
Slideshow: A slide show is an exhibition of a series of slides or images in an electronic device or in a projection
screen.

6. Write the procedure to add a picture as background effect to a presentation.

Ans:
i. Select the slide you want to add a background picture to.
ii. Select Design > Format Background.
iii. In the Format Background pane, select Picture or texture fill.
iv. Select File.
v. In the Insert Picture dialog box, choose the picture you want to use and then select Insert.

7. Sketch the steps to add new a slide to a presentation.

Ans: Following are the steps to add a new slide to a presentation.
i. In the MS PowerPoint ribbon on the Home or Insert tab, click the new slide option.
ii. In the drop-down menu that opens, select the type of slide to insert. The new slide will be inserted into the
presentation where you clicked in step 1 above.

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Computer Science Class 7th

8. Define the term email and write the uses of email address.
Ans: Email: Electronic mail is a method of exchanging messages between people using electronic devices. Uses of
Email Address: An email address is a unique identifier for an email account. It is used to send and receive
email messages over the internet.

9. Define any two of the following options used in composing an email. To, CC, BCC, Signature.
Ans: To: The “To” field indicates the recipient’s address i.e., to whom the email is sent.
CC: Stand for carbon copy. It indicates those recipient address whom we want to keep informed but not exactly
the intended recipient.

10. Write down the purpose of inbox, sent, trash, spam.

Ans: Inbox: It is the default folder where all the incoming or received emails are stored.
Sent: It keeps the record of all the outgoing or sent messages.
Trash: All the deleted emails are sent to trash folder.
Spam: It is a folder where undesired and suspicious emails are sent.

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Computer Science Class 7th

UNIT # 3

1. Why do we need to understand the problem area?

Ans: A problem is a challenge or situation that need a solution, We need to understand the problem area to
generate appropriate solution accordingly.

2. How to identify the problem?

Ans: There are multiple ways to identify the problem such as through brainstorming, discussions and many
more.

3. If the problem identified is too big to be fixed all at once, what mechanism could help you to better
solve the problem?
Ans: If the problem identified is too big to be fixed all at once, it is better to divide the problem into small
and manageable components.

4. Can we have more than one decision symbols in flow charts?

Ans: No, we cannot have more than one decision symbols in flow charts.

5. Differentiate between flowchart and algorithm.

Ans: Algorithm: Algorithm is a step by step procedure to solve a problem.
Flowchart: Flowchart is nothing but a graphical representation of an algorithm.

6. Write down algorithm for adding two numbers.

Ans: Step 1: Take input A, B
Step 2: Set Sum = A + B
Step 3: Display Sum

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Computer Science Class 7th

UNIT # 4

1. How information is stored on computer?

Ans: Data is processed and stored in the form of information. Digital devices store information in binary
arrangement, i.e., in the form of ‘0’s and ‘1’s.

2. Convert the following decimal numbers to binary numbers. (13) (17) (21) (31)
Ans:
i) (13)10:

2 13

2 6 -------- 1

2 3 -------- 0

1 -------- 1

Binary Number for 13 is 1101

ii) (17)10:

2 17

2 8 -------- 1

2 4 -------- 0

2 2 -------- 0

1 -------- 0

Binary number for 17 is 10001

iii) (21)10:

2 21

2 10 -------- 1

2 5 -------- 0

2 2 -------- 1

1 -------- 0

Binary number for 21 is 10101

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Computer Science Class 7th

iv) (31)10:

2 31

2 15 -------- 1

2 7 -------- 1

2 3 -------- 1

1 -------- 1

Binary number for 31 is 11111

3. Convert the following binary numbers to decimal numbers:

a. (1001) b. (1100) c. (1000) d. (1010)
Ans: a. (1001):
(1001)2 = 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20
=1×8+0×4+0×2+1×1
=8+0+0+1
=9
Decimal number for (1001)2 is 9

b. (1100)2
(1100)2 = 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20
=1×8+1×4+0×2+0×1
=8+4+0+0
= 12
Decimal number for (1100)2 is 12

c. (1000)2
(1000)2 = 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20
=1×8+0×4+0×2+0×1
=8+0+0+0
=8
Decimal number for (1000)2 is 8

d. (1010)
(1010)2 = 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20
=1×8+0×4+1×2+0×1
=8+0+2+0
= 10
Decimal number for (1010)2 is 10

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Computer Science Class 7th

4. What is the difference in visual outcome of Move and Glide commands?

Ans: Move command: With move command the spirit reach instantly to mentioned position.
Glide Command: With glide command the spirit go to the mentioned position smoothly, covering all the
points
5. Differentiate Repeat and Forever control commands. Give one example of problem for each where they
can be used.
Ans: Repeat: The repeat command repeats a set of instruction for a specified number of time.
Example: Repeat (5 times) {Move 10 steps forward Play sound meow until done}
Forever: The forever command will repeat a set of instruction continuously, never stopping until you click
on the red stop sign.
Example: Forever {Move forward 10 steps Play sound meow}
6. Write down the functions of the following commands if used with any sprite:
Ans: A.

Moves the sprite smoothly towards the mouse pointer.

B.

Changes sprite’s y- position by specified amount (20 points downward).

7. What will the following two sets of codes do when flag is pressed? If possible, try running these sets of
codes on a computer after your answer and compare:
Ans:

With this code the spirit will move and change direction toward mouse pointer.

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Computer Science Class 7th

With is the spirit will only change its direction toward mouse pointer.
8. Which of the following can be used to start a program?

a. b. c.

d. e.

f.

9. What is the difference between the following two commands from Motion Category?

Ans: The “change y by 10” command move the spirit 10 points up while the “set y to 10” sets the position of the
spirit to the specified coordinate (point 10 on Y).

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Computer Science Class 7th

UNIT # 5

1. What is intellectual property right?

Ans: Intellectual property rights:
Intellectual property rights mean a legal right of a producer of a product such as software or poetry etc.

2. What is privacy? How can you protect yourself from online theft of your personal information?
Ans: Privacy is the right to keep one’s personal information, activities and communication confidential.
We can protect ourselves from online theft of our information by:
 Using strong password
 Downloading from secure websites
 Purchasing from secure sites
 Keeping software up to date
 Keeping browser privacy setting ON.

3. Define cybercrime and name different online cybercrimes.

Ans: Cybercrime is any illegal activity committed via computer and internet technology. Some common
cybercrimes include hacking, identity theft, cyber bullying, financial fraud, cyber stalking, and money
laundering.
4. What constitutes ethical issues in digital environment?
Ans: Ethical issues in digital environment:
 Online interaction have reduced face to face socializing.
 It is increasing the use of cell phone.
 Cell phones emit dangerous radiation which is harmful to our brains.
 Addiction to social media can waste time.

5. Discuss the advantages of Medical Assistance.

Ans: In today modern age, it is possible to consult and get advice from the specialists around the world in a real
time situation via digital technology. Medical assistants often take medical histories and record vital signs of
patients and complete administrative.

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Computer Science Class 7th

UNIT # 6

1. What is the Design Thinking process?

Ans: Design thinking is a process for creative problem solving which leads to better products and internal processes.
2. Explain the stages of Design Thinking process.
Ans: Stages of Design Thinking: The following are the stages of the Design thinking process.

 Empathize: The main objective of the empathize is to identify user needs and behaviors.
 Define: It is a process in which information collected during empathize stage are further analyzed to
define the core problems.
 Ideate: This stage enables a designer to generate ideas and think outside the box.
 Prototype: It is a process in which best possible solutions are identified for each problem. Testing: is
done to ensure whether the suggested prototype is producing the desired output or not.

3. How do you empathize design thinking?

Ans: Empathize is the first stage of the design thinking process. One of the main objective of empathize stage is to
identify user needs and behaviors.
We need to build the empathy for the users in order to take right course of action. We need to understand the
feeling of user while taking about the product.

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