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Chapter 3

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views

Chapter 3

Uploaded by

gireheg992
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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333

Ouestion Type-01: YDRTTE AT09 IbA0RTPE


RRD0 X- iy

[Ans: b)
(a) 8R ARRT (b) 8 RR (c) lDG RRT0 (d) (er1D}

Related Questions:

[Ans: a][RU17-18]
(a) i, -i, 1, -1 (b) i,-i, 2, -2 (c) i, -i, 3, -3 (d) 1, -1, -2, 2

Question Type-02: bA RII N9AM, raD CIS pig


x+ iy aD S,
xtiy
X
Ay7, r = /x2 + y2 X

Xtiy
iy
X X X
X
-X

e=-tan-1 yl 0 =tan

X
=-I+ tan 0 =-tan-1
=+
=-(-) tan-(-1) ()- tan =
5T
0) 4-(Z ) 44(Z, afo= gg 2V3+)1-í (a); ATM:
12 (d) -(c) (b) (a)
4
5TT
8] fo 47 SA , +i V3 =1-i,
Z, = Z, 7 09.
number Real qeR 2 =+1 1==1- i)i)(1- +(1 z,=
2, (b): TA:
RTT raaF (d) ARST q84 (c) ARt 1%4 (b) eisST (a)
)
(d) (b)
(a)
4 4 (c) 4
5Tt 3Tt
9] [Ans: aÍo? AS -1+i
az 07.
41
q= gfas =*=-+3=-;+3
4i+3 -+3 = = (b);z AMA:
41 41 4
-4+3i
-3 (d) -4 (c) (b)4 3(a)
9) WT afm 3i)/i
g (-4+ = z 06.
300° (d) 120° (c) 270° (b) 90° (a)
] [Ans:
= b
161=15 4;b=-1;a- =(d);a GAKR:
15(d) 13(c) 12
(b) 11(a)
0] PO? qg a-b -j7
A 4 =ib + a(4.
168=
z+7=2x 3i8- =(c):~FART:
16(c) 12
(b) (a)8
20(d)
0| [Ans: U? AAQT4Z+ } =8+
3i z03.
V02 mod()=
=1 12 + =ARET AR
(1-i)(1+i) 1-i
i = 2
1+2i-1 (1+)2 1+i
V2
(c) (1b) (a) 0
(d) i
1-i 02.
| 1+1
):-=--)=1+)óNT
tan" = i-1 1-1 ATTR
(c) () (a)
8' (d) 3T 3
| 3 1-í-1
3Tt 3 01
i-2i-1
Questions: Related
(RU'17-18]
10. Z =1 =2+i A, Z{Z, 97 4y
(a)tan- 2 (b) 2V5 (c) 5V2 (d) V10
su/: (d): mod(z12,)= V2 x5 = V10
[KU'17-18]
11+i
3Tt
(a)1,0 (b) 1, 2 (c) 1,t (d) 1,
1 1
RNFA:(b); 1-=1 - =1-=i 1
1+i 1+i

; yRI=0 +(1)2 = 14R ócro, 0 = tan-1 ()=; 2

(JU'16-17]
12. Z, = 2+i 4R Z2 =3+iZ4 Z, 4 y o ?
(a) 6 (b) 5V2 (c) 7 (d) 5/3
AITA: (b);|2 + il |3 + il= V5.V10 5 V2
[CU'16-17]
1
(a) -V3,60° (b) 2,60° (c) 2, 160° (d) 120°

AT: (No correct answer); y GASTGPA2 44R -60° |


|KU16-17]
14. 3-5i 4g ya PO?
(a) V28 (b) V34 (c)V37 (d) V42
AAA: (b): |3 5il = /9 + 25
[DU'15-16]
1
1+i

(a) 1,0 (b) 1, (c) 1, Tt (d) 1, 2

¡2+i3
i
=1-=1 =1-=1-1-i=-i
TA: (d); z= 1-T! 1+)
1+i-1
1+i
¡2 -1

3T
2

|JU15-16]
(c) -0
(a) 0 (b) ; 2

3Tt

N :(d): -i= 0-j .fAcáy qiAD=-"


2
t, 2

[DU'14-15]
(a) (0,0) (b) 2i, 2
() 2i.; (d) 2, Tt
Argond
diagram
i-i-1 ¡2-1 -1-1 =-2+0i r= /(-2)? = 2; 0=n
TTN0: (d); i+2i-1 j2+2 -1+2
18. V3-i 47 Aya
(a) v2
PO?
(b) 2 (c) 1
(d) 4 (JU'14-15)
AA: (b); Using Calculator; Or, J(V3) + (-1)2 = V3+1=v4 =2
19. z, =2+i4qR Z, =3t1 Zz, 4 y|A
(d) 5V3
|DU'1-14
(a) 6 (b) 5/2 (c) 7

NM (D}; Z, =2+i;z, =3+i; z,z, =(2+i)x(3+i)=5+ 5i .. mod


ulus z,z, =V5+5 =5/2
20.
|JU'12-13,KU'13-141
3 3
-4
(a) 5, tan (b) 5, tan (c) 5, tan (d) None
4 4

t41A: (a); 4+31| =y4' +3 =5; arg (4+3i)= tan 3


4

Written

|RU19-201
A: Z=-1- i :yea =/-1)' + (-1)*= V2
:. iácD =-+tan()= -T +=- 4 (Ans. )
4

Question Type-03: ÝE ARPE


|Step-1i IA RICA 2 faC WTCE

: 7-24i =7-2.12i =7- 2.31.4 =


Example-2: 17 - 20/-2 g G? 4*-2.4.3i+ (3i)2= (4 - 3i)2 :. 7-24= t(4- 31)
ANA: 17 - 20/-2 =17 - 20v2 i =
17-2x 10 2i =17
= 52-2x5 x -2x 5x 2V2i
2V2i+ (2V2 i) = (5-2V2i) :17- 20V-2 =
Example-3:* 3-4i KÍYT EAD? t(5-2i)
5+12i
(5+12i)(3+4i) S6i-33
3-4i
(3-4i)(3+4i) 9+16 4²+2.4.257i+(7i)2 (4+7i)2

-+) s+121
V2i =t(1+ i) : Vi=t1+)
V-2i =t(1-i)
VtZi =t(1 ti)
Vi+i= tv2

Related Questions:

[GST'20-21]
(a) 0 N(b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 5
A0T: (b): /p+ 4i =q+i’p+4i= (q+i)= q + i + 2qi ’p+4i = q-1+ i2q
q , 2q =4’q=2;p= q-1= 2-1=3:p-q=3-2=1
02. V2+8/5i =?
[JU19-20]
(a) t(V10 + V8i) (b) ±(V8 + 10i) (c) +(V10 +V21) (d) ±(V10 + V4)
AMR: (a); Square EOption check.
03. -2i sb IA o? [KU'19-20]
(a) ±(1-i) (b) +(2-i) (c) ±(1 +i) (d) ±(2 +i)
AK1T: (a); -2i =1-1-2i = 1- 2i + i = (1) - 2x1xi+i² = (1 -i)2
. g =t(1-i)
4. -2i aqgáU?
[RU07-08,JU'14-15,JnU' 17-18]
(a) ± (2-i) (b) ± (1-i) (c) ±(1 + i) (d) t(1- 2i)
AK1A: (b); - 2i= 12 + 21(-i)+ (-i) =(1-i) :.V-2i= t(1-i)

[RU'14-15]
(a) +
(b)(-i) (d) tv2(1-i)
ATK0E: (a); (1+0)2 1+2i-1 2i
=2 = ii= (1+1)2
2 2 2
’Vi=(1+i)=t=tY 1-i

(a) 2
(b) 1 (c) 0
|CU'07-08,RU'1(d)0-11,v211-12,JnU'11-12,14-15]
1+i+1-i
V2 :Vi+-i-1+
Question Type-4: geyeRPE |-1+V3i -1-/3i
2
.: X= 1, 2
1)(x2+x+ 1) =0
V1=xx³-1 =0’ (x-

" 1+ w+ w²= 0

Example-1: Vi g PO?
-1tv3i :x= i, 2
»=Vi=1,
ATNTR: Vi=x°= i=(-i)3 2

Related Questions:

01. [JU19.3
(c) (d) 9
(a) 1 (b)3
=9[ 1+ w + w= 0 qR 3 =11
GANTA: (d): (1 + w²-2w)(1+ wt- 2a?) = (-30)(-3w)
RU19.3
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) GarrfDR
ATTA: (c); x = V1 s s forD o 1, ), w .:.1xwX ) =0*= 1
03. RU'19-1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)-1 (d) w2
zATR: (a); 1+ o'+ wt+.+wl6 = + w²+ wt + ...+l6
EI9A A8 IA0 3 A | SRA16 = 0 + (n-1) x 2 ..n =9

04. |RU19:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)-1 (d) ²
7414TA: (a): = 1t o+ w" + o° t w+ w0 + w12 4
o14 + a16
=1+ 02 + ) +1+ w+ w+1+ 0 + w
=0+0+0= 0 1+ w + w= 0]
/CU'141
(a) i (b) I
(c)-i
yttR: (c); (-i)³= (-i) x(-) x(-i)= (d) -1
(-1) x ()² x (-i) =1x(-1) ×
(-i) 1
Question Type-5: DyI AI
-n²=(ni) =Vtni=;2) n

=(1±i)? -n²=+ (1+i)


Related Questions:

[RU06-07,CU'11-12]
(a) 2i(1±i) (b) ±2(1±i) (c) i'1ti'y) (d) i±8
IA: (b); V-64 = VH 8i =t 2V2 ( = t2 (1±)

Question Type-6: bOYG ART3


n3=tVni, tvnio, tVniu?; -n=tVni, +Vnia, tVniw².
Example: V-64 q A U?
:V-64 =x ’ xó =-64 = 64j² ’ x = +8i= (t2i)³ ’ +2i
=1’=1=
+2i
1, 0, w²
:x= t2i, ±2i, t2i2

Question Type-7: A0 AGT RAPE


/=-1, i8 =-i, i =1
* ¡D + /n+1 + jn+2 + in+3 = 0
-1+V3i =
-1-/3i
2 2
1 H|= 3 1
*) = 1, w =
* 1+ ) + w =0

Example-01: x=(-1-V3i) Ax18 43 | PU?


2

TAAA: X=-1-V3i) = 0: l8 = y18

w18 = = 1 : x= 1.
Example-02: i fotRRt 7151 q AAPo?

¡51 = ¡4x12 +3 = ¡3 =i
Example-03:(4 + 6iv5) +/(4- 6iv5) 47 AIA PS?
V5i)´+,(3-V5i) =3+ V5i +3- V5i = 6
NINA: V4 + 6iv5 + 4- 6iv5=(3+
BXample-04: a =
1+i
DAaº 4T 0?
1+i
1+2i+i2
=/ a = j' =-i
att: a = 2
6

1+i e) ; a6 -(e)= el) =cos+isin 2


=-i
Or, a =

Example-05:-3 +/-3+ -3 + =?
.=x ’-3 + -3 + -3 +.=x2
1tV1-4x1X3 1tV-11
x=x² ’x²-x+3 =0 X= 2 2
’-3
Related Questions:
+i23 g ta 0?
|Agri. Guccho'20-%
01. A4 i = -1R, i+ i2+i3 +... (c) -i
(d) 1
(a) -1 (b) i
ATR:(a): i +j²+j++j23=1
[Agri. Guccho'20-21
02. /? =-1 E, 2i-14i (d) 2
(c) -2
(a) -2i (b)2i
1-¡2
i-1-i
2+12
1+l 2
2-1
2i-1+i

=(-1-3) x² +xy +y aa I4 DU181)


03. x=(-1+-3) qRy (d) 1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1+ 3
w+1+ )=0
: (a): x = W, y = )² x + xy + y = 0 + w+ w =
[Ans: b][JU18-19
04.
(b)-i (c)1 (d) i
(a) -1
05. I f !then the value of a is DU'161
a+i a-i
i
(a) 1 (b); (c) -1 (d) -;
AKR: (c): = a - i = ia +i ’a-i=-1+ ai, 03T qRIA RAISPA, a = -1
a+1 a-i
RU'06-07.DU'13-16

(a) 18 (b) 6 (c)-9 (d) 9


TAKA: (d);(1 - o)(1 - w)(1- o)(1- ) =(1-w)(1 w?)(1 - w)(1 - w?)
= {(1- w)(1 - w)P = (1-w- w +wy = (1+1+ 1)2 =9

Question Type-8: óTATA A1A fa s eTG


z= %+iy, ~= x- iy, (Z)" = (z")

Example-01:a +ib=x+iy A GRKA Va t ib=?


Va+ ib Va+ ib =x+iy
=Vx-3xy² - i(3x'y - y) ’a+ ib = x* 3xy² +
=/x3-3x2iy + 3xi?yz i9y3 a = x³- 3xy2
i(3x'y-y°)
= Va-iy)3 b=3x'y -y
= X- iy
Or, Va t+ ib =x iy ’ Va +ib =x+ iy ’
Va+ib= X+ iy ib iy
Example-02:.X=-1+ iy2 x + 4x + 6x + 4x +9 4 FU?
STAT:X = -1 + iV2 ’ x + 2x 1=-2 ’x'+ 2x +3 = 0
.4 + 4x + 6x + 4x +9 = x(x* + 2x + 3) + 2(x² + 2x +3) - (x² + 2x+ 3) + 12 = 12

Example-03: x = 3 +t 2i qR y=3- 2i 2( X² + xy + y² =?
atÍF: X?+xy +y=(3+ 2i) + (3+ 2i) (3 2i) + (3 2i)²
=9+ 12i- 4 +9+4 +9- 12i-4 = 23

Example-04: 1-ix
1+ix
=a- ib qR x, a, b 8A RA GAAD J?
(a) a²+ b² =1 (b)a -b² = 1 (c)a² + b² = -1 (d) a + b² = 0

= la -ib|’ /P+(-x)2 Va² + (-b)2 ’ 1= Va' + b2 : a?+ b² = 1


1-ix
1+ix =a-ib 1+ix V12+x?

Related Questions:

01.
2+3i =A+ iB 4R A 8B 8 R3t 3 DG B 4A A S? [Agri. Guccho'19-20]
2-i

(b) ()
(a):
2+3i (2+3i)(2+i) = A + iB
ATKTA: (d); 2-i =A +iB ’ (2-i)(2+i)
8
4+8i-3
4+61+2i+3i2
22-j2
=A+iB ’
4+1
= A+ iB 5
+i= A+iB : B=2
2. 1+x?c² = 0(a C 47 A PU? [CU'16-17]

(4) ix,; (b) + (e)+! X


(d) ± ix

i
TAKTA: (C); c² = .:.C= t:
8. (1+2i [CU'16-17]
(1+i2
(a) x =y=0 (b) x# 0,¿(1+ i2) (c) x *0,(1-12) (d) x = 0, y 5

+ 2i
1 l -2i
AAIA: (d); 1-2 - 1+

1+2i

-2.x=0, y=
5

0A. a C2 =5+ 12i VAC 4 S? [CU'15-16)


(a) +4i (b) ± (1- 2i) (d) t(3 + 21)
(c) 7i
2i)2 :C=+ (3 + 2i)
HII:(d); C² =5+ 12i = 32 + 2.3.2i + (2i) ’ C'= (3 +
05. x =-1+ iv2 x+4x3 + 6x² + 4x =?
(c) 7
(d) 1 [RU]R,
(b) 5 2x(x+ 2x + 3) - (x2 +
(a) 3
, x*+ 4x* + 6x²
+ 4x = x'(x² +
2x + 3) +
2x+1=-2- 2x+3) +3
=x*x0+ 2xx0 -0+3=33; x= -1
+
iv2’x+1= iy2 ’x+
xt2x +3
06.
1-0x
1+ix
=a-ib qx, a
(c) a² + b = -1
(d) a + b² =0 RU15-16
(a) a² + b² =1 (b) a² b² =1
|1+ix| ib|
TAA (a):
1-ix
=a-ib =la -ib|’ |1-ix| = la
1+ix

V12+12
Va² + b a² + b² = 1
V12+(-1)2
07. 3a +i(b-5) = 9- 5bi asb qg PA PO?
(d) (2,5,6)
(JU1413
(a) (3,5) (b) (5/6,3) (c) (3,5/6)
A :(c); 3a +i(b-5) =9 5bi : 8 R 00, 3a=9..a=3
5
I QR5, b-5 =-25 6b =5..b= 6
08. /x+ iy = p +iq 2G AAB O? [RU'I415
(a) 4(p² + q?)=+Yq (b) 4(p -q) =+ q (c) 4(p² - q) = - (d) 4(p² + q) =+
p p²
AAKTR: (b): /x+iy = p+iq ’x+iy =p³ +3p².iq - 3pq² - iq?
’x+iy= (p³-3pq?) +i(3p°q - q²) :.x=p³ -3pq²
y=3p²q-g =p'- 3q....)’=3p - q...i)
p

(i) (i1) A A, = 4(p² - q²)

Question Type-9: GIDT RTists STRTRE


Z= X+ iy
Izl = x+ y? ’ (0,0) fag 2s (x,y) frya 79I
lz-3|= |x + iy 3| =/(x-3)' + y' ’ (3, 0) feg
|z+al =k; k= 2o (x, y)fys ygi
|z+b|
1AIT AAogt;k 1 83 t
Sp + s'p = 2a, ss' < 2a
AG3, ss' > 2a 2 aKg3, ss' = 2a
" lz 2|=3: circle gGLAI
" l22|= 0: point circle
" |z 2| =
|z3|:strightline
" |z+ 2| + l2-2| =
8:ellipse
" lz +2|- Iz2|| = 3:
hyperabola
Related Questions:

xf Z=X+
iy
Q1. |KU'19-201
(a)rgG (b) $g3 (c) q44e (d) arga
FATT: (c):z= X + iy: |2z. - 1|= lz - 2| |2(x +iy) - 1|= |x +iy- 2|
(2x - 1)2-+(2y)²=V(-2)2 + y? 4x? + 1 - 4x + 4y? =x'+ 4 + y'- 4x
3x? + 3y² =3
aa stoRRT0 Z = X + iy q GIaz + kl= |bz. + k,| át fArT 6a |
ff Z= X+ iy R, |KU'18-19|
(a)G R (b) q3 (c) Gg4 (d) sfrgs
TRR: (a): |z + il = |z+ 2| = x? + (y+ 1)² = /(x+ 2)2 + y?
x'+y+ 2y + 1 = x+4x + 4 + y' ’ 4x 2y +3 = 0 AATA TATATg faram Ai
n z=X+ iy iZ-5|+ |z + 5| = 16f * 3 |DU'16-17]
(a) Circle (b)Parabola (c) Hyperbola (d) Ellipse
saRR: (d): |z 5|+ |z+ 5| = 16 q#fo <PAI A efoD frma (-5,0) (5,0) feg aA TI43

JU16-17
(a)4 (b) -4 (c) +4 (d) 4i
AKA: (b): v-16xV-1= 4ix i= -4
Z, =at ib z4 ] A S7z,Z =1K? |CU16-17
1 b
1
(a)
1
(a + ib) (b) (a - ib) (c) la+ibl
(a - ib) (d) b? a²+b2
la+ib|2
1 a-ib 1
Aa: (b); Z,Z = 1 ; Z=
1
la+ibj2
(a - ib)
a+ib a2+b2
|CU'06-07,RU'09-10,16-17]

(b) 4GAI (d) gs


(a)qE
AKTA: (a): Z} = x² + y² =1 4af0 gC8A gti
TtgRfDf¢ RA? |RU'13-14)
V!. Z=x + iy a, z-8| + z+ 8|= 20 1 ACÁT
(c) iqs (d) AT
(a) (b) t1g3
:(b): z= x tiy
++8)° +y°)= 20
|X*iy -8|+|x +iy +8|=20 Or, y(x-8} +y'
Or,(x -8 +y' =400-40/(x +8)' +y'}+(* +8)' ty°)
5x+8)° +y)
Or, -32x =400 -40 /lx+8)' +y') Or, 4x =S0-
Or,4x + 50) =5 x+8) + y') Or, (4x +50) =25 (x + 8) + 25y
Or, 16x+ 400x + 2500 = 25x+ 400x +1600 + 25y
x?
Or, 9x* +25 =900 Or, 100-+36

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