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16 views3 pages

C16-M-302062022

Uploaded by

A K
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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6 2 4 3 C16-M–302

6243
BOARD DIPLOMA EXAMINATION, (C-16)
JUNE/JULY— 2022

DME - THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION


STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
Time : 3 hours ] [ Total Marks : 80

PART—A 3×10=30

Instructions : (1) Answer all questions.


(2) Each question carries three marks.
(3) Answers should be brief and straight to the point and shall
not exceed five simple sentences.

1. A steel rod 2 m long is fixed rigidly at the ends and heated through
a temperature of 100 °C. Find the stress induced in the rod, if
α s = 12 × 10 −6 per °C and Es = 2 × 105 N/mm2.

2. Write the relation between the three elastic constants.

3. Calculate the elastic strain energy per unit volume due to


extension of a steel bar having an elastic limit of 200 N/mm2 and
* Es = 2 × 105 N/mm2.

4. A thin cylindrical shell is subjected to internal fluid pressure. How


is the circumferential stress related to the longitudinal stress?

5. A simply supported beam of 2 m long carries a point load of 5 kN


at the midpoint. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams.

6. Find the section modulus of a hollow circular cross-section of external


diameter 200 mm and thickness 25 mm.

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7. A cantilever 1 m long of section 100 mm wide × 150 mm deep carries
a concentrated load of 50 kN at free end. Find the deflection at free
end. Take E = 2 × 105 N/mm2.

8. Write the torsion equation for shafts.

9. A solid shaft of diameter 10 mm is subjected to a torque of


18 Nm. Find the angle of twist over a length of 250 mm. Take
G = 0·8 × 105 N/mm2.

10. Define the term ‘stiffness’ in springs.

PART—B 10×5=50

Instructions : (1) Answer any five questions.


(2) Each question carries ten marks.
(3) Answers should be comprehensive and criterion for
valuation is the content but not the length of the answer.

11. A mild steel tube of internal diameter 20 mm and thickness 5 mm


is tightly fitted inside a hollow copper tube of equal thickness. The
ends of both the tubes are brazed together and the composite bar
is subjected to an axial pull of 40 kN. E for steel and copper are
2 × 105 N/mm2 and 1 × 105 N/mm2 respectively. Find the stresses
developed in both the materials.

12. A bar of 10 mm diameter gets stretched by 3 mm under a steady


* load of 7·5 kN. What stress would be produced in the same bar by
a weight of 750 N, which falls vertically through a distance of 75 mm
on to a rigid collar attached to its end? The bar is initially unstressed.
Take E = 2 × 105 N/mm2.

13. A cylindrical shell 4 m long, 1 m diameter and 12 mm thickness


is subjected to an internal pressure of 1·5 N/mm2. Calculate the
longitudinal and hoop stresses, changes in diameter, length and
1
volume. Take E = 2 × 10 N/mm2, = 0—3 .
m

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14. Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams for a beam 10 m
long with equal overhangs of 2 m carrying a uniformly distributed
load of 1 N/m over its length.

15. A beam of symmetrical I-section is simply supported over a span of


9 m. The total depth of section is 220 mm. If the maximum stress
is not to exceed 80 N/mm2; what is the concentrated load that can
be carried at the middle of the span? Assume MI about neutral axis
as 2706 × 104 mm4.

16. A cantilever 1·8 m long carries two loads each ‘ W’, of which one is
at the free end and the other at 1·2 m from fixed end. Moment of
inertia of the cantilever section is 20 × 105 mm4. Calculate the value
of ‘W’ to give a maximum deflection of 8 mm. Take E = 200 GPa.

17. Determine the maximum torque that can be applied to a hollow


circular steel shaft of 100 mm outside diameter and 80 mm inside
diameter without exceeding a shear stress of 65 MPa or a twist of
2° over a length of 4 m. Take G = 80 GPa.

18. A carriage spring of 750 mm length is built up of plates 70 mm wide


and 8 mm thick. How many plates are necessary to support a
central load of 104 N without exceeding the stress of 160 N/mm2 ?
Find out central deflection. Take E = 2 × 105 N/mm2.

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