Haad new pattern questions final
Haad new pattern questions final
Form1: A patient came to pharmacy for insulin, while talking with her she revealed that she used to store
Insulin in freezer, how would you counsel the patient regarding the storage of insulin in freezercauses
crystallization and total loss of activity
a) Insulin can be stored in freezer
b) The freezer temperature will effect stability of insulin by decreasing the hydrogen bond that lead to lose
of its 3D structure
c) The freezer temperature will effect stability of insulin by increasing the hydrogen bond that lead to lose
of its 3D structure
d) The freezer temperature will lead to the precipitation of insulin.
Form2:A patient came to pharmacy for insulin, while talking with her she revealed that she used to store
Insulin in freezer, how would you counsel the patient regarding the storage of insulin in freezer causes
crystallization and total loss of activity
a. insulin can be stored in freezer
b. The freezer temperature will affect the 3D structure and it will become inactive
c. Precipitation form and it will reverse by heating insulin
-A lady bike has diabetic, she used to travel by carrying insulin in her bike by using ice pack, once she
complained about precipitation of Insulin what would be the cause
a) Ice pack were in direct contact with medicine
b) The temperature was not maintained properly
-A schizophrenic patient is on Lithium carbonate 300mg TID, his plasma level concentration of lithium
found to be 0.7mcg/ml If Loop diuretic is administered what will be the expected level of plasma
concentration lithium. Som loopduratice: (minor variablr effect)forced secretion for electrolyte makes
reabsorpition of lithium but the effect is not appearing in blood
a) 0.5
b) 0.9
c) 1.2/2.5
d) 0.7
- A schizophrenic patient is on Lithium carbonate 300mg TID, his plasma level concentration of lithium
found to be 0.7mcg/ml If Thiazide is administered what will be the expected level of plasma concentration
lithium.
a) 0.5
b) 0.9
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
c) 1.2 /2.5
d) 0.7
- A schizophrenic patient is on Lithium carbonate 300mg TID, his plasma level concentration of lithium
found to be 0.7mcg/ml .In the next day plasma concentration. Comes down in to 0.4mcg/ml, what will do
in the dose adjustment up to 1200 with constant frequencey tid- increase 100mg only on each dose
a) Lithium carbonate 400mg TID
b) Lithium carbonate 300mg QID
c) Lithium carbonate 400mg QID
d) No adjustment in frequency and dose
In the noon shift, the incharge noted the discrepancy in the narcotic stock, next day morning she
informed to the pharmacist and he reported the incident then he asked the incident about responsible
person. He said that the Narcotic medicine containing box is transferred to another health care facility.
In this incidence which step deviate from the standard management of Narcotics
a) The time of reporting incident.
b) Transfer of Narcotic to another care facility.
c) All comply the standards of narcotic management.
Narcotic 1 full stock was missing, was reported to pharmacist in charge then during enquiry was found
that the stock was transferred to another private hospital and the case was noted in the register the next
day. What is wrong in this scenario
a) Transfer of narcotics to private hospital
b) The case was noted next day
a medicine returned to pharmacy with intact label but Mfg date, Exp Date and cost are available from
pharmacy register. What can do with this medicine.
a) Refuse to take the medicine.
b) Return to indent department
Form1: A 21 year lady was on Carbamazepine and Phenytoin, but recurrent episode was happened so
she changed the medicine to Valproate, then she doesn’t have any seizures for the last five years, her
husband come to pharmacy for medicine and he said she try to conceive. What advice will give you
regarding medication
a) Change the medicine to another antiepileptic.
b) Stop valproate before 3 month of conceiving
c) Continue valproate because it doesn’t cause any teratogenic effect
d) Consult a neurologist before conceiving and take opinion about continuation of Valproate
Form2: A 21 year lady was on Carbamazepine , but no use .Took sodium Valproate for 5 years without
any seizure attack for 5 years She has come to pharmacy with haspand to take valproate tabs and have
plans to start a family
a. Stop sodium valproate and wait for 14 days washout period then plan
b. Can continue as no danger on pregnancy
c. Continue and then discontinue when become pregnant
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
d. Continue and when pregnant consult with neurologist and obstetrician about future plans
female to carbamazepine but no use, so switched to sodium valproate for 5 years without any
seizure attack for 5 years. She has come to the pharmacy with husband to take valproate
tablet and have plans to start a family
a. Withdraw valproate slowly prior to conception, by discussing with neurologist
b. Can continue as no danger in pregnancy
c. Continue and then discontinue when becomes pregnant
d. Continue and when pregnant discuss with neurologist or obstetrician about future plan
Form1:- A Diabetic patient came with complaints of swollen foot wound with redness and hot. He is a
farmer working in the field, he is allergic to penicillin antibiotic, and his renal clearance is 70ml/hr. He
want to continue working what will be the best advice to him
Form1: A Diabetic patient came with complaints of swollen foot wound with redness and hot. He is a
farmer working in the field, he is allergic to penicillin antibiotic, and his renal clearance is 70ml/hr.
Which antibiotic is suitable for him g+antibiotic if no penicillin allergy:augmentin or b if allergy c
empericalDiabetic foot--culture then definitive therapy emperica
a) Coamoxclav
b) Cephalosporin
c) Clindamycin
Form2: A Diabetic patient came with complaints of swollen foot wound with redness and hot. He is a
farmer working in the field, he is allergic to tetracyclin,erythromycin sensitivity amoxclav and other
antibiotic from ampicillin group allergy, what to do cant give b-lactams,check doses for exam
a. Give tetracyclin 200mg oral for 7 days
b. Give erythromycin iv for 7 days
c. Give amoxclav
d. Give ampicillin groupantibiotics
-A Diabetic patient came with complaints of swollen foot wound with redness and hot. He is a farmer
working in the field, he is allergic to penicillin antibiotic, and his renal clearance is
70ml/hr. The culture report came after 3 days as given below
Cotrimoxazole Sensitive
Clindamycin Resistant
Doxycycline Sensitive
Metronidazole Resistant
A 21 year old boy came with complaints of shortness of breath he is on Salbutamol inhaler since last 10
years. Patient become stable on the medication, but his sleep breaking 3-4 times on the night what advice
will doctor give to the pharmacist
A care taker came to pharmacy with rx he took all the medications to home . the pt developed sudden
headach after taking medicines if this is due to the drug or any other food interaction who is responsible
then:
a) Care taker
b) Pharmacist and pharmacy
c) Physician
d) Nurse
Pt come to pharmacy to collect insulin he ask for a chair he have dizziness and lightheadedness he had
lunch and he doesn’t make test the pharmacist guess
Prescription contains simvastatin, and insulin lispro , which one should be dispensed in brand name
a) Simvastatin
b) Insulin lispro
c) Both
d) Non of those
Prescriber now prescribed deferoxamine,refampicine Earlier the drug in the prescription was ascorbic
acid and dapson.What is the patient disease condition
a) Hematochroma and TB
b) Leprosy and scurvay
c) TB and Leprosy
d) Hematochroma and Leprosy
Patches stable at 90 degree siliceous . How to sterilize it
a. Dry heat
b. alcohol
c. Autoclave
d. chemicals
The prefilled medications that is given to the ward was found to be leaking what is the response of a
pharmacist
a) Inform to HAAD
b) Inform to pharmacy maneger
c) Seal the whole patch
Patient come to pharmacy and wants to return the unused medicines which including narcotic, semi
controlled and licensed medications.Batch number, expiry date and everything is written on the backage.
How will you respond to the patient
a) Can not take any of the medication
b) All medications can taken back as patch no, expiry , all details written in the package
c) Can take lisenced medication but cannot take others
d) Can take lisenced and semi contrlooed but can not take narcotic back
What should be least relevant in a prescription
a) Name of pharmacy
b) Name of physician
c) Name of pharmacist
d) Name of pharmacy technicians
Form1:Chemotherapy patient ,being treated by capecitabine. 30% decrease in the neutrophils is noticed,
what should be done
a) administer g-csf and cese chemotherapy
b) administer g-csf after 72 hrs of chemotherapy
c) asminister g-csf soon after chemo
Form2:Chemotherapy patient being treated by capecitabine 30 %. Decrease in neutrophils has noticed.
What should be done:
a. Administer g-csf and stop chemotherapy
b. Administer g-csf after 24-72 hrs of chemotherapy
c. Administer g-csf before 24-72 hrs of chemotherapy
d. Administer g-csf immediately prior to chemotherapy
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
some medicines are used as porphylaxis with other medicines to reduce its risk. What will be the
prophylaxis with amlodipine.
a. ramipril
b. furesomide
the pharmacy manager was not there during the incident.What is not the medication error analysis:
a) root cause
b) system cause
c) apparent cause
d) common cause
440mg of Gentamicin was given as IV infusion to a pt yesterday. The nurse checked the drug levels and it
was 2 mg/ml today. The normal level for gentamicin is <1mg/ml. What will you do?
a. Change the dose to 220mg and check levels again
b. Tell the doctor to check the levels after 6 hrs and give same dose
until it reaches less than 1
Form1:c. Call and confirm the time of administration to the nurse
Form2:c. Call and confirm the time of sampleto the nurse
pt travel to area that there is no refregrator , he take insulin 16 u in morning, 18 evening, 14 midnight..
He normally take 5 pen refill , each pen contain 3ml (100u/ml) he will travel for 14 days how many pen he
should take?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
elderly pt have uti and porphyria and ckd stage 4, what is the best treatment
a) Cefalexin
b) Cotrimoxazole
c) Nitrofurantoin
d) Ciprofloxacin
which can’t dispense by generic name/ which drug should be dispensed in brand name
a. Lyrica
b. Tegretol
c. Tritace
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
d. Lamictal
pt have mi and prescribed many drugs, there is interaction between lisinopril and metoprolol that the pt
feel lightheaded, what to do
a) Stop both drugs
b) Take it at bed time
c) Swap one drug
d) Swap both drugs
Form1: you have received 5 boxes of medicine during night the AC went down and the temp reached 31
“Above the regular room temp” when the pharmacist arrived it was 25 what to do with medicine call
manegar 1st then manufacture
a) Discard
b) Call manufacturer to take the medicine.
c) Dispense.
Form2:You have received 5 boxes of medicine during night. The AC went down, and the temperature is
25 C. when the pharmacist arrived it was 30 C. what to do with the medicine:
a. Discard
b. Call manufacturer to take the medicine.
c. Dispense.
Form3:You have received 5 boxes of drug xlable states to store drug below 30c and shelflife of 3 years the
traviling temperature was b/w 15-16 c and document states that temperature was 25c whenyou received
the boxes . The AC broke down and the temperature of pharmacy rose up to 40 c next day the AC was
fixed and temperature of pharmacy is naw b/w 20-25c. what to do with the medicine:
a. Discard 5 boxes of drug x bec of exposure to high temperature
b.Call the manufacturer to get the details about temperature changes the drug can bear
c. If there is no leakage occure continue dispensing drug x
d. Return the boxes to the manufacture
pt with severe insomnia what is the best intial treatment
a. Diazepam (dose) for 7 days
b. Nitrazepam..
c. Zopiclon (dose) for 28 day
pharmacy needs to update a patient’s record. Which should not be longer
Included
a) Allergy
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
b) Cost of medicine
c) Pt. Instruction of wanting a non-child resistant container
d) Indication
where to prepare cytotoxic medicine
a. horizontal
b. vertical
c. aseptic
Your friend wants to open a pharmacy & asked you about cold chain. What is the least important
a) transport in refrigerator
b) transporter should have a data logger
c) -all the measuring devices are calibrated
d) the surrounding environment monitoring, like humidity
Doctor informed you that patient has no pain after having surgery. He was having morphine then
wanting to change into oral , patient was taking, 10 mg (3 or 4 ) times daily over 24 hours
a. Give 30 mg twice daily and 10 mg if needed
b. Give 90 mg if needed and 30 mg if needed
c. Gice 180 mg if needed and 30 mg if needed
steve johnson that will appear when giving phenytoin iv after
a) 2-1 - hours from the first dose
care giver has received a medicines from the physician .What is not the responsibility of care giver
a. To check the timing of delivery
b. To find the interaction with present mediines
c. To check the interaction with otc medicines that patient have bought
case about patient taking many medications, which drug cause gout
a) Atorvastatin
b) Nsaids
c) Furosemide
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
d) Antidiabetic
dr wants to change anticoagulant for discharge pt from iv to noac which of the following patients have
the best criteria to take
pts taking multiple medicines including atorvastatin rosuvastatin clopidogrel aspirin
a) Clopedogrel, aspirin and cholecalciferol
b) Clopedogrel, rosuvastatin and fluoxetin
Nitroglycerin storage:
a. large glass with cotton open
b. small plastic twice
c. same choices with fridge
d. small amber glass opnen twice daily can be stored in fridge
swfi that was contaminated with organism. Which method is suitable for sterilization
a) heat at 80oc
b) radioactive
c) uv
d) filtration
pt. Came to ask about a diet plane outside your scoop of work. What you should do:
a. search learn and inform
b. tell him you don’t know
c. refer him to dietician
questions about enzyme inhibitor and 1 q about inducer
For example
a) Ramipril
b) Ketoconazole
pt. Is cuppose to take clonazepam but given carbemazepine, he is under care but no side effects which
category of error
a. C
b. D
c. E
d. F
Pt. Found tablet on the floor at home, he asked you about it and you know the tablet and know it’s for
elderly not for him what should do in this situation
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
a) inform him about it about its use
b) show him a website about it
c) don’t inform since it’s not for him and tell him to check with physician
d) tell him you don’t know.
when doc write off label use for one medicine what to do
a. inform pt.
b. responsibility of doc he know what medicine to give for which disease
c. responsibility of manufacturer to include off label use in leaflet.
d. manufacture doesn't have to put an off-lable use
Off-label of cetirizine, the dose is 20 mg:
a) Manufacturer must put the off-label use in the leaflet
b) The pharmacist should explain it to the patient
c) Post it in the pharmacy, so the patient could read it
pt. Came to ER with fever and she is tiered i don’t remember if there is symptoms but maybe she has uti,
doc order empirical antibiotic tazobactam and piperacillin: what to do
Give and wait for lab report
don’t give wait for report
don’t give suggest narrow spectrum
elemental iron in ferrous sulfate tablet…..65 mg
about unlicensed medicine: which is the least to concern about:
a) Their prices are higher than brands
b) Their quality
c) Near expiry
d) Their storage
Form1:about unlicensed medicine: which is the least to concern about:
a. Their prices are higher than brands
b. Their quality
c. Near expiry
d. can purchase online
Form2:about unlicensed medicine: which is the least to concern about:
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
a) Their prices are higher than brands
b) Their quality
c) Near expiry
d) can purchase online
e) Storage
cytotoxic medicine which is least dangerous:
a. inhalation
b. accidental ingestion
c. contaminated surface
d. touch with bare hand
about cd prescription which is not correct
a) consultant can write as much as he want
b) Prescring for 14 days
lamictal 100 mg, lamisil 25 mg, other two drugs with similar spelling, how to arrange them
a. By expiry
b. Generic
c. Strength
d. Brand.
the company reached to ask the patients info
a) Don’t give its not for medical pupose
b) Don’t give unless theres any contract
c) 2 more options with give theres contract and etc (wrong)
patient with cancer saw online herbal recipe it will benefit her she discussed with her physician and
Explained the risk of the treatments. And wrote for her a note to give to the pharmacist:
a. You will explian the side effects and tell them that you will not dispense.
b. Discuss the risk of the online recipes
c. You will go with patient decision
The results of one pt. revealed hyperkalaemia and might escalate to arrhythmia. What predisposed her to
this complication
a) Eplerenone and Ramipril and calcium gluconate
b) Furosemide and beta blocker
An elderly patient who has proper knowledge about the drug asks for your opinion
relating to a drug which is the least relevant to this
a) Patient age
b) Patient weight
c) Patient’s partner
Patient came to the pharmacy complaining about heartburn while working and pain in
his chest that upon asking confirmed it doesn’t relieve, what will you prescribe
a. Omeprazole pellets
b. Govison syrup
Patient came to the pharmacy complaining about heartburn and it’s not relieving using
goviscon syrup and he has severe pain , what will you prescribe
a. Omeprazole pellets
b. Acidic food causes heartburn….. if there is relation to question ex: pt ate acidic food
c. Life style modification …..if threr is refer to doctor it will be the answeralso there is similar symptoms for
missed angainal pain
You mix a drug in 500ml normal saline instead of 1000ml what will happen in that case…depend on the
drug nature ex:cyclizine with ns it will not percipitate also percipitation similar to cloudy so read c and d
in exam
a. Precipitation occurs
b. Cloudy solution etc
Some capsules are allergic to PVC bottle & its contents dissolve with it, how will you
Dispense sensitive to plastic (sensetine to light) shift to glass:digoxin and nitroglycerin
a. In glass jar
b. In non PVC bottle
A prescription came to you by patient having a certain drug which is not in your stock and the
stock is already empty for that specific drug , what will you do
a) Ask the patient to go to another pharmacy
b) Give him another drug from the same class
A certain medicine is short in whole UAE, you only have a little stock of it , a nurse came to you with a
prescription of that drug. You have good terms with the nurse what will you do
a) Give her that medicine or if there is choice to call the doctor to shift bec of the shotage
b) Give her alternative of the medicine-icant shift active ingredient without call the doctor…search if the
meaning is brand or active ingredient
Give her the midicine … if this option is clear mostly it will be the choice
Where to prepare cytotoxic medicine
a) Horizontal
b) Vertical
c) Aseptic
Form2: في كمان سؤال عن أنو في مريضة تعودت تاخدdiazepam من صيدلية بس الصيدالني اخد
Notes:
Generic drug : generic substitute مثيلvs theraputic substituteبديل
Asprin high doses….metabolic acidosis
High alert medication:amidarone,digoxin,dopamine,epinephrine,gentamycin,heparin,ins,morph,nor
adrenaline,phenytoin,k,propofol,tacrolimus
Phenoparb in ethanol or d5w not in water it will precipitate
T4 1 or less to 2and 3
Tsh:
INR (2.5-3.5)
bleeding
more than 10 stop wairfarin and admin vitK5-10mg
Less than 10 stop wairfarin and admin vitK2.5-5mg bid
Opioid -post op pts-must be graduall
Soy milk and levothyroxin interaction
Inducers---increase doseof affected/decrease meds effect---
…phenytoin,carbamezipine,ethanol,.smoking,thioph,rifami,oc,grsofulvin,
inhibitors:azoles,fibrate,allopurinol,isoniazide,thymitidine,ereythromycin
Analgesic misuse--- chronic headache
Propylthiouracil /carbimazole tx for hyperthyroidism
Hyperparathyroidisim=senacalcit
Parathyroid hormone=increase blood calcium
Ph of gasteric 1.5-3.5
…..Good luck….Aya Elshehabi
Intestine ph 6-7 almost neutral
Absop drug from intestine1-lipophilic drug---passive diff
2-Hydrophilic-----pores and gaps btw cells
3-active transport----huge drug
Hb 113-16.5 male
11,5-15 female
Anemia hb very low ferrous/folic acid daily
Dose of narcotic numbers and letters…..Discard by admins by and witness
Vertical laminar flow cleaning mistake spoilage of alcohol we swab only
Uti:nitrofuran
Uti for pregnant-- nitrof, kidney issue: sulfamethaxole,trimethoprime if crcl more or=to15….. start
quinilone(dose adjusment),cotramoxazole..ciprofloxacine… crcl more than 15ml/min ciptrim…if crcl
less than 15 quinilones not suitable for elderly/sever kidney…..study uti guidline also
cephalosprin/pencillin can be used in uti
GFR more than 60 can give nitrofuran normal GFR 90-120
K:3.5-5.2 meq/l=mmol/l
Na:135-145 meq/l=mmol/l
Ca:2.1-2.5 meq/l=mmol/l
Ca:8.5-10.2 mg/dl
Cotramoxazole and quinolone c/I in preg
Phenytoin st,syndrome 7-14 days symptoms appear so stop bec syndrom is lethal
Noac new anti coagulation with atorvastatins or rosovastatins
Nitroglycerin….glasss and frdge more stable more than in room temp donot store in plastic
Uv for swfi sterilazation
Digoxin ok for preg cat c
Clopidpgrel and statins=may interact with eachother
Phenytoin and warfarin c/I in pregnancy
Valproate risk benefit ratio
buprinorphine not cause Qt prolongation
Fentanyl patch…. avoid increase in body core temp
Ferrous tabs best taken on empty stomach
Which of the following medicines can let you question the homecare giver - cyano or s.th toxic
Patient taking many medicines developed hyperkalemia, which statement is correct (asking about the
reason)
- Different medications interacting b/w each other.
eczema
vasculitis
liver dysfunction
nephritis
You notice that stock of pethidine is missing week after week, you removed pethidine and started
monitoring the staff. what is the sign you are looking for in the staff.
Patient is taking the following drugs amiodarone, ibuprofen,.. Suddenly his TSH level
drops that’s because of which drug
Case about morphine sulphate and other morphine salt with different amount and different duration.
Some drugs with prescription, pt want to dispense in multilayered packaging, which drugs are in same
compartment (box) like;Prescription contains digoxin, amlodipine, warfarin, prasugrel
Uti contraindictd in elderly man, chronic kidney pt
Nitrofurantoin was there(Option)
2 or 3 drugs stating different medications and asking which disease is the patient
suffering from
A patient taking losartan, ibuprofen & metoprolol and he came for a prescription of
Lisinopril-renoprotective his ceratinine is already high what will you do….search
A mother came with her daughter who is having open blisters on face and neck having
filled with fluid, which drug you will give….in exam may be calamine lotion for itchness(check if used in
open blisters) soothing agent some pain killers(NSAID…aspirin/ibuprofen) and antiviral ,antihistamine
(check if used in tx of chicken box/shingles) are pom… some qs diffrentiate btw otc vs pom….if not refer
to doctor
Citrizine with saline question asking about cause of cloudy precipitation
I choose citrizine ppt
Not remembering the choices but i select 50 mg atenolol once daily
A company is marketing a new drug with a film coating---Stomach – absorbed pass stmach acidity then
medium controll the release
Interic coated: resist intestin acidity
A company is marketing a new drug and these are the specificationsStomach - absorbed t 2 - 2/1 hrs
immiediate release
Packaged in a 1,000 tabs in a machine (something like that) attration
7.Pt taking b agonist fr copd with inhaled corticosteroids had oral thrush and treated wit medicine. Aftr
2,3 weeks came to doctr with light headedness nd dizziness,.. wat is the cause
Question about arrhythmia
Q about Safe ppi
Quest. About the drug and grapefruit
Adalilumab ques.
Drug belongs to which class A,B,C forgit the drug name
Old pattern contain same Q about anti arrythmics
Drug used to decrease side effect of amlodipine?
- Not remembering the choices but i select 50 mg atenolol once daily
One question was a child took a big quantity of medicine he got gastric pain
and other symptoms they are asking which one to cause these symptoms
study DoH copd and asthma files which i will share very well
I got the carbamezapine enzyme inducer question only from the other
forms and that question for when u r sick what to do call manager and tell
him to find a recover or call the pharmacist in the night shift to cover ur
shift don't remember other choices
know Amiodarone everything related to it, focus on knowing
indications of drugs when u see a drug to be able to match it with the
indication, the App questions she got like 3-4 of them, Steroid calculation,
focus on Insulin Brand Names , normal levels of Electrolytes (K,Na,Ca..)
Disulfram like reaction
Seratonin syndrom
Prednisolone tapering dose
Antimycobacterial drugs
Compare drugs below with tuberculosis therapy for an overview
The four drugs used as first-line treatment are “RIPE”: Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide,
and Ethambutol.
Rifamycins