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6 Networking and Messaging.en.Ar

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11 views

6 Networking and Messaging.en.Ar

Uploaded by

alhrbyamr853
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.

com -‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ‪APCS2219 -2‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺉﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺉﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒﻧﻴﺔﻫﺪﻑ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻛﺎﺉﻨﺎﺕ ‪ Intent‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺙﻣﺜﻞ‪ ،android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱﺍﻟﺴﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺼﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉﺍﻟﺒﺚ‬
‫● ﺑﺚﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫● ﺑﺚﻣﺨﺼﺺ‪.‬‬
PLUG_‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‬

BOOT_Completed

POWER_CONECTED

………………
‫ﺑﺚﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺚﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺉﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺣﺪﺙ‬


‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪،‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻥﻧﻴﺔﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﺜﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫●‬

‫ﺍﻥﻧﻴﺔﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﺜﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫●‬


‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺚﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺚﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺫﻟﻚﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺃﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ )ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ( ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕﺛﻼﺙ ﻃﺮﻕﻝﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝﺑﺚ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ‪:‬‬


‫● ﺃﻣﺮﺕﺍﻟﺒﺚ‪.‬‬
‫● ﺑﺚﻋﺎﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫● ﺍﻟﺒﺚﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮﺕﺍﻟﺒﺚ‬
‫● ﻳﺘﻢﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫● ﻳﻤﻜﻦﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‪.‬‬
‫● ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﻣﻊﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫● ﺗﻌﻤﻞﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﺸﻮﺍﺉﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺚﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫● ﻳﺘﻢﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ‪.‬‬
‫● ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‪.‬‬
‫● ﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺚﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺮﺳﻞﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫●‬
‫● ﻻﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﺍً ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬

‫● ﻳﺠﺐﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺪ )ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ(‬

‫● ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻓﻲﻧﺸﺎﻁﻭﺍﻟﺒﺚﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ‪= ACTION_CUSTOM_BROADCAST‬‬

‫;"‪"com.example.android.powerreceiver.ACTION_CUSTOM_BROADCAST‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ؟‬
‫● ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﻫﻲﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪.‬‬
‫● ﻳﺴﺠﻠﻮﻥﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒﺑﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡﻭ ﺃﻭﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ‪.‬‬
‫● ﻳﺘﻢﺇﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﻢ )ﻋﺒﺮﻧﻴﺔ(‪:‬‬
‫○ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫○ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻚ ﻣﺴﺠﻼ ًﻟﻬﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺙﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺠﻞﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ ‫●‬


‫○ ﻣﺴﺠﻞﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ ،AndroidManifest.xml‬ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﺎﺳﻢﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻨﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫●‬


‫○ ﻣﺴﺠﻞﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ'ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪ Java‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝﺑﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫● ﺑﺪءﺍًﻣﻦ ‪) Android 8.0‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ‪،(API 26‬ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﺑﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫● ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‪.‬‬


‫● ﺇﺫﺍﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺃﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻦﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

‫● ﻳﺘﻢﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬


‫‪.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED‬‬
‫ﻹﻧﺸﺎءﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‬
‫● ﻓﺉﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻫﺎ()‪ onReceive‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫● ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚﻭﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬


‫○ ﺑﺸﻜﻞﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫○ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺎً‪،‬ﻣﻊﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ )(‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎ‬


‫ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻣﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓﺑﻨﺎء ًﻋﻠﻰﻧﻴﺔﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﻞﻓﻌﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫● ﻟﻚ‪AndroidManifest.xml‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ >ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ<ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫● ﺇﻟﻰﻣﻠﻒ ‪ Java‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻒ‪ IntentFilter‬ﻫﺪﻑ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺉﺔﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ‪onReceive‬‬
‫ﻓﻲﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺃﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪،‬ﻣﻠﻒ<ﺟﺪﻳﺪ<ﺁﺧﺮ<ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺚ‬
‫ﻗﻢﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ‪Android‬‬

‫● >ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ<ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ >ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ<ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‪.‬‬


‫● >ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ<ﻳﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ ﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺠﻞﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺎ‬
‫● ﺳﺠﻞﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻓﻲﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء )(ﺃﻭ‪onResume)(.‬‬

‫● ﺇﻟﻐﺎءﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ()‪onDestroy‬ﺃﻭ‪onPause)(.‬‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬

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