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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1340

V. Sivakumar Reddy
V. Kamakshi Prasad
Jiacun Wang
K. T. V. Reddy Editors

Soft Computing
and Signal
Processing
Proceedings of 3rd ICSCSP 2020,
Volume 2
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 1340

Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing,
Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering,
University of Essex, Colchester, UK
László T. Kóczy, Department of Automation, Széchenyi István University,
Gyor, Hungary
Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas
at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA
Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao
Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology,
University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute
of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
Nadia Nedjah, Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Rio de
Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen , Faculty of Computer Science and Management,
Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications
on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent
Computing. Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer
and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment,
healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern
intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft comput-
ing including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion
of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuro-
science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems,
Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and
adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics
including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para-
digms, machine ethics, intelligent data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent
agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust
management, interactive entertainment, Web intelligence and multimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are
primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They
cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and
applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short
publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad
dissemination of research results.
Indexed by DBLP, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, Japanese Science and
Technology Agency (JST).
All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

V. Sivakumar Reddy · V. Kamakshi Prasad ·
Jiacun Wang · K. T. V. Reddy
Editors

Soft Computing and Signal

Processing
Proceedings of 3rd ICSCSP 2020, Volume 2
Editors
V. Sivakumar Reddy V. Kamakshi Prasad
Department of Electronics Department of Computer Science
and Communication Engineering and Engineering
Malla Reddy College of Engineering Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University
and Technology Hyderabad (JNTUH)
Secunderabad, India Hyderabad, India

Jiacun Wang K. T. V. Reddy

Department of Computer Science Department of Electronics
and Software Engineering and Communication Engineering
Monmouth University Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology
West Long Branch, NJ, USA Nashik, India

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-981-16-1248-0 ISBN 978-981-16-1249-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1249-7

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
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Conference Committee

Chief Patron

Sri Ch. Malla Reddy, Hon’ble Minister, Government of Telangana; Founder

Chairman, MRGI

Patrons

Sri Ch. Mahendar Reddy, Secretary, MRGI

Sri Ch. Bhadra Reddy, President, MRGI

Conference Chair

Dr. V. S. K. Reddy, Principal

Publication Chair

Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Professor, KIIT, Bhubaneswar

Convener

Prof. P. Sanjeeva Reddy, Dean, International Studies

v
vi Conference Committee

Organizing Secretaries

Dr. S. Srinivasa Rao, HOD, ECE

Dr. D. Sujatha, HOD, CSE
Dr. G. Sharada, HOD, IT
Dr. N. S. Gowri Ganesh, Professor, IT

Coordinators

Dr. S. Shanthi, Professor, CSE

Dr. R. Roopa Chandrika, Professor, IT
Dr. V. Chandrasekar, Professor, CSE
Dr. G. S. Naveen Kumar, Associate Professor, ECE
Dr. K. Mallikharjuna Lingam, Associate Professor, ECE

Organizing Committee

Prof. K. Kailasa Rao, Dean, Placements

Prof. K. Subhas, Director and Professor, EEE
Prof. M. Sharanya, HOD, EEE
Dr. M. Sucharitha, Professor, ECE
Dr. N. Subash, Professor, ECE
Dr. A. Mummoorthy, Professor, IT
Dr. Thayyaba Khatoon, Professor, CSE
Sri. B. Rajeswar Reddy, Administrative Officer

Web Developer

Mr. K. Sudhakar Reddy, Assistant Professor, IT

Session Chairs

Dr. Muralidhar Rangaswamy, WPAFB, OH, USA

Dr. Meenalosini Vimal Cruz, Keene State College, New Hampshire, USA
Dr. Mufti Mahmud, Nottingham Trent University, UK
Dr. G. Rama Murthy, Professor, Mahindra École Centrale, Hyderabad
Conference Committee vii

Dr. Malla Rama Krishna Murty, ANITS, Visakhapatnam

Dr. Siba K. Udgata, HCU, Hyderabad
Dr. Alok Kumar Jagadev, KIIT
Dr. Rashmi Agarwal, ManavRachana
Dr. Pritee Parwekar, SRM

Proceedings Committee

Dr. Sucharitha Manikandan, Professor, ECE

Dr. N. Subhash, Professor, ECE
Mrs. Anitha Patibandla, Associate Professor, ECE
Mrs. Renju Panicker, Assistant Professor, ECE
Dr. Jayapal, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. N. Sivakumar, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. K. Swetha, Assistant Professor, IT
Mrs. Sirisha, Assistant Professor, CSE
Ms. D. Asha, Assistant Professor, ECE

Technical Program Committee

Dr. A. Mummoorthy, Professor, IT

Dr. S. Nagendra Prabhu, Professor, CSE
Dr. Thayyaba Khatoon, Associate Professor, CSE
Dr. K. Ravi Kiran, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. M. Sandeep, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. M. Ramanjaneyulu, Associate Professor, ECE
Ms. P. Swetha, Associate Professor, ECE
Mr. V. Shivaraj Kumar, Associate Professor, ECE
Mr. K. Sreekanth, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. P. Bikshapathy, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. D. Chandrasekhar Reddy, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. M. Sambasivudu, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. M. Vazralu, Associate Professor, IT
Mr. P. Srinivasa Rao, Associate Professor, IT

Publicity Committee

Ms. D. Radha, Associate Professor, CSE

Mr. Ch. Kiran Kumar, Assistant Professor, ECE
viii Conference Committee

Ms. P. Swetha, Associate Professor, ECE

Mr. T. Srinivas, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. M. Arun Kumar, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mrs. N. Saritha, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mrs. M. Anusha, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mrs. S. Rajani, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mrs. Arthi Jeyakumari, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. R. Sujatha, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. A. Yogananda, Assistant Professor, IT
Mrs. Pavani, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. P. Swetha, Assistant Professor, IT
Mr. E. Mahender Reddy, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. R. Chinna Rao, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. K. Narendra Reddy, Assistant Professor, ECE
Ms. K. Bhavana, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. K. L. N. Prasad, Assistant Professor, ECE

Registration Committee

Mrs. M. Anusha, Assistant Professor, ECE

Mr. K. Suresh, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. V. Shiva Raja Kumar, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mrs. K. Bhavana, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mrs. Gayatri, Associate Professor, CSE
Mrs. Suneetha, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. Shanthi Priya, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. Ch. Naveen Kumar Reddy, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. Mahendar, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. B. Aruna Kumari, Associate Professor, IT
Mrs. K. Srilakshmi, Assistant Professor, IT

Hospitality Committee

Mr. T. Satish Kumar, Associate Professor, MBA

Mr. A. Syam Prasad, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. G. Ravi, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. Uma Maheshwara Rao, Associate Professor, IT
Mr. M. Venu, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. Nusrath Khan, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. R. Chinna Rao, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. M. Anantha Gupta, Assistant Professor, ECE
Conference Committee ix

Mr. G. Sekhar Babu, Assistant Professor, EEE

Ms. W. Nirmala, Assistant Professor, CSE
Ms. Shruthi Rani Yadav, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. J. Mahendar, Assistant Professor, CSE

Certificate Committee

Mr. M. Sreedhar Reddy, Associate Professor, ECE

Mrs. S. Rajani, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. Manoj Kumar, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. B. Ramya Sri, Assistant Professor, IT
Mr. Satish, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. Siva Ratna Sai, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. B. Vijaya Lakshmi, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mr. B. Vijay Kumar, Assistant Professor, CSE

Decoration Committee

Ms. N. Saritha, Assistant Professor, ECE

Mrs. G. Anusha, Assistant Professor, EEE
Ms. M. Nagma, Assistant Professor, ECE
Ms. Neha Thakur, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mrs. G. Vaidehi, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. B. Pramod, Lab Assistant, ECE
Mrs. Radha, Associate Professor, CSE
Mrs. Honey Diana, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. Likitha Reddy, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. Kunduru Nirosha, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. Nirma Devi, Assistant Professor, CSE
Mrs. Shamini, Assistant Professor, CSE

Transportation Committee

Mr. M. V. Kamal, Associate Professor, CSE

Mr. P. Dileep, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. G. Ravi, Associate Professor, CSE
Mr. T. Kumar Raja, Assistant Professor, IT
Mr. K. D. K. Ajay, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. Saleem, Assistant Professor, CSE
x Conference Committee

Mr. K. M. Rayudu, Assistant Professor, CSE

Mr. P. Praveen Kumar Assistant Professor, IT
Mr. N. Suresh, Assistant Professor, ECE
Mr. R. Kiran, Assistant Professor, ECE

International and National Advisory Committee

Dr. Heggere Ranganath, Chair of CS, University of Alabama in Huntsville, USA

Dr. Someswar Kesh, Professor, Department of CISA, University of Central Missouri,
USA
Mr. Alex Wong, Senior Technical Analyst, Diligent Inc., USA
Dr. Bhaskar Kura, Professor, University of New Orleans, USA
Dr. Ch. Narayana Rao, Scientist, Denver, Colorado, USA
Dr. Arun Kulkarni, Professor, University of Texas at Tyler, USA
Dr. Sam Ramanujan, Professor, Department of CIS and IT, University of Central
Missouri, USA
Dr. Richard H. Nader, Associate Vice President, Mississippi State University, USA
Prof. Peter Walsh, Head of the Department, Vancouver Film School, Canada
Dr. Ram Balalachandar, Professor, University of Windsor, Canada
Dr. Asoke K. Nandi, Professor, Department of EEE, University of Liverpool, UK
Dr. Vinod Chandran, Professor, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Dr. Amiya Bhaumik, Vice Chancellor, Lincoln University College, Malaysia
Prof. Soubarethinasamy, UNIMAS International, Malaysia
Dr. Sinin Hamdan, Professor, UNIMAS
Dr. Hushairi bin Zen, Professor, ECE, UNIMAS
Dr. Bhanu Bhaskara, Professor at Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Narayanan, Director, ISITI, CSE, UNIMAS
Dr. Koteswararao Kondepu, Research Fellow, Scuola Superiore Sant’ Anna, Pisa,
Italy
Shri B. H. V. S. Narayana Murthy, Director, RCI, Hyderabad
Prof. P. K. Biswas, Head, Department of E& ECE, IIT Kharagpur
Dr. M. Ramasubba Reddy, Professor, IIT Madras
Prof. N. C. Shiva Prakash, Professor, IISC, Bangalore
Dr. B. Lakshmi, Professor, Department of ECE, NIT Warangal
Dr. Y. Madhavee Latha, Professor, Department of ECE, MRECW, Hyderabad
Dr. G. Ram Mohana Reddy, Professor and Head, Department of IT, NITK Suratkal,
Mangalore, India
Preface

The International Conference on Soft Computing and Signal Processing (ICSCSP-

2020) was successfully organized by Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Tech-
nology, an UGC Autonomous Institution, during August 21–22, 2020, at Hyderabad.
The objective of this conference was to provide opportunities for the researchers,
academicians and industry persons to interact and exchange the ideas and experience
and gain expertise in the cutting-edge technologies pertaining to soft computing and
signal processing. Research papers in the above-mentioned technology areas were
received and subjected to a rigorous peer review process with the help of the program
committee members and external reviewers. ICSCSP-2020 received a total of 546
papers, and each paper was reviewed by more than two reviewers, and finally, 128
papers were accepted for publication in two volumes in Springer AISC series.
Our sincere thanks to our Chief Guest Prof. D. N. Reddy, Chancellor, Malla
Reddy University, Hyderabad, and the backbone of our Publication Chair Dr. Suresh
Chandra Satapaty, KIIT, Bhubaneswar. We would like to express our gratitude to
all the Session Chairs, viz. Dr. Meenalosini Vimal Cruz, Keene State College, New
Hampshire, USA; Dr. Mufti Mahmud, Nottingham Trent University, UK; Dr. G.
Rama Murthy, Professor, Mahindra École Centrale, Hyderabad; Dr. Malla Rama
Krishna Murty, ANITS, Visakhapatnam; Dr. Siba K. Udgata, HCU, Hyderabad; Dr.
Alok Kumar Jagadev, KIIT; Dr. Rashmi Agarwal, Manav Rachana; and Dr. Pritee
Parwekar, SRM, for extending their support and cooperation.
We are indebted to the program committee members and external reviewers who
have produced critical reviews in a short time. We would like to express our special
gratitude to Publication Chair Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy, KIIT, Bhubaneswar,
for his valuable support and encouragement till the successful conclusion of the
conference.
We express our heartfelt thanks to our Chief Patron Sri. Ch. Malla Reddy, Founder
Chairman, MRGI; Patrons Sri. Ch. Mahendar Reddy, Secretary, MRGI, and Sri.
Ch. Bhadra Reddy, President, MRGI; Convener Prof. P. Sanjeeva Reddy, Dean,
International Studies.

xi
xii Preface

We would also like to thank the Organizing Secretaries Dr. S. Srinivasa Rao, HOD,
ECE; Dr. D. Sujatha, HOD, CSE; and Dr. G. Sharada, HOD, IT, for their valuable
contribution. We also thank all the Coordinators and the Organizing Committee as
well as all the other committee members for their contribution in successful conduct
of the conference.
Last but certainly not least, our special thanks to all the authors without whom
the conference would not have taken place. Their technical contributions have made
our proceedings rich and praiseworthy.

Secunderabad, India V. Sivakumar Reddy

Hyderabad, India V. Kamakshi Prasad
West Long Branch, USA Jiacun Wang
Nashik, India K. T. V. Reddy
Contents

Artificial Intelligence with New Approach of Concrete Ingredients

Changing in the Exact Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Syed Sabihuddin and P. V. Durge
A New Approach in Cloud Environment to Improve Data Security
Using Multiple Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
D. Suneetha, D. Rathna Kishore, P. Narendra Babu, and P. Chinna Babu
Clustering Text: A Comparison Between Available Text
Vectorization Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Lovedeep Singh
Evaluating Deep Neural Network Ensembles by Majority Voting
Cum Meta-Learning Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Anmol Jain, Aishwary Kumar, and Seba Susan
Virtual Mouse Control Using Finger Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Maniya Chandresh, Patel Pratik, and Boda Jagruti
A Hybrid Model for Combining Neural Image Caption
and k-Nearest Neighbor Approach for Image Captioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Kartik Arora, Ajul Raj, Arun Goel, and Seba Susan
Neural Abstractive Text Summarizer for Telugu Language . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
B. Mohan Bharath, B. Aravindh Gowtham, and M. Akhil
OCR-Based Assistive System for Blind People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Navneet Kumar Prajapati, S. Krithiga, Anisha Jana, Tanya Anand,
and Brahmjot Kaur
Modern Privacy Risks and Protection Strategies in Data Analytics . . . . . 81
NarsingRao Vasupula, Vazralu Munnangi, and Subbarao Daggubati

xiii
xiv Contents

An Approach Toward Deep Learning-Based Facial Expression

Recognition in Wavelet Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Pooja Sharma and Rajiv Singh
Modified UNet Architecture with Less Number of Learnable
Parameters for Nuclei Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
S. Vishnu Priyal, M. T. Vyshnav, V. Sowmya, and K. P. Soman
Classification of Diseases Using CBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Sankar Raghuthaman, Janhavi Tatkare, Pranali Pawar, and Jyoti Kundale
Post-earthquake Building Damage Detection Using Deep Learning . . . . . 123
P. Mangalraj, Sai Prashanth Duddela, P. Kirubanantham, and S. Iniyan
Ensemble of Deep Transfer Learning Models for Parkinson’s
Disease Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Kiranbabu Rajanbabu, Iswarya Kannoth Veetil, V. Sowmya,
E. A. Gopalakrishnan, and K. P. Soman
Energy-Efficient Clustering in Real-World Wireless Sensor
Networks: Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Garimella Ramamurthy, Mohammed Nazeer, and Tata Jagannadha Swamy
Customer Feedback Through Facial Expression Recognition
System Using Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Tejashri P. Dandgawhal and Bashirahamad F. Momin
Taxi Demand Prediction Using LSTM and Optimized Taxi
Geo-distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Deepti Patole, Raj Mehta, Chintan Mehta, Gautam Naik,
and Harshita Agrawal
Container ID Detection and Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
M. D. Athira, Jerin Antony, Lijo Jacob, and K. S. Lakshmi
Autonomous Flying Using Deep Reinforcement Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Sudhanshu Upadhyay, Rohan Trigune, Gaurav Yadav, and Nikahat Mulla
Detecting Surface Cracks on Buildings Using Computer Vision:
An Experimental Comparison of Digital Image Processing
and Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Ramshankar Yadhunath, Srivenkata Srikanth, Arvind Sudheer,
C. Jyotsna, and J. Amudha
A Survey on Preserving Data Confidentiality in Cloud Computing
Using Different Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Nusrath Khan and S. P. Anandaraj
Deep Learning-Based Approach for Human Activity Recognition . . . . . . 221
Chanpreet Kaur and Prabhpreet Kaur
Contents xv

Vuln-Check: A Static Analyzer Framework for Security

Parameters in Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
P. Divya Jyothi and K. V. Lakshmy
Concept Drift Detection Using Minimum Prediction Deviation . . . . . . . . . 249
M. G. Abirami and Gilad Gressel
An Interactive System for Assessing Emotional Wellness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
S. Akshaya, T. Pranitha, S. Sree Harika, V. V. Priya Bharathi,
C. Jyotsna, and J. Amudha
Performance Analysis of Genetic Algorithm for Function
Optimization in Multicore Platform Using DEAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
D. N. Harini and R. Karthi
Various Image Modalities Used in Computer-Aided Diagnosis
System for Detection of Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning
Techniques: A Systematic Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Gitanjali Wadhwa and Amandeep Kaur
Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic
Identification of Glaucoma in Fundus Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
O. Roopa Devi, C. Shoba Bindu, and E. Sudheer Kumar
A Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Detecting
Malignancy of Ovarian Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Mansi Mathur and Vikas Jindal
Secured Intelligent Cooperative Communication in Vehicular
Networks—A Comprehensive Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Roopali Baloni, S. Shanthi, V. Chandra Sekar, and V. Shakthi Priyan
Agile-LSTM: Acclimatizing Convolution Neural Network
for Crowd Behaviour Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Ashwani Kumar Mishra and Prabhjot Singh
Software Defined Radio-Based GPS Spoofing Attack Model
on Road Navigation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Jovna Jetto, R. Gandhiraj, G. A. Shanmugha Sundaram, and K. P. Soman
Brain Tumor Image Classification with CNN Perception Model . . . . . . . . 351
Thayyaba Khatoon Mohammed, M. Shanmuga Sundari, and U. L. Sivani
A Novel Approach to Detect Anomalies in Business Process Event
Logs Using Deep Learning Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
M. Vijayakamal and D. Vasumathi
Grading of Variety of Bi and Mono-Colored ApplesT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Anuja Bhargava and Atul Bansal
xvi Contents

IoT Based Smart Air Pollution Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Jyothsnavi Kuppili, M. S. D. Abhiram, Tulasi Ram Vege,
and N. Alivelu Manga
Image Denoising Using an Artificial Neural Network and Genetic
Optimization Algorithm Based Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet
Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
P. Venkata Lavanya, C. Venkata Narasimhulu, and K. Satya Prasad
Analysis of Blood Cancer Using Microscopic Image Processing . . . . . . . . 403
Harisudha Kuresan, J. Sabastian Satish, and Nivash Shanmugam
Stained Scripts Image Segmentation Using Clustering Methods . . . . . . . . 417
S. Sasikanth, N. Kopperundevi, and M. Sucharitha
Naturalistic Driving Simulation Using Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
J. Subhashini, Gaurav Khanna, Rohan Arya,
Leela Guna Krishna Kompalli, and Rahul Gupta
Performance Evaluation of Texture Fusion for Dementia Disease . . . . . . . 437
M. Sucharitha, B. Jyothi, and S. Sasikanth
Kinetic Gas Molecule Optimization (KGMO)-Based Speckle Noise
Reduction in Ultrasound Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
S. L. Shabana Sulthana and M. Sucharitha
Optimization of Relay-Based Network Throughput for NB-CR-IoT
Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Srinivasa Rao Patri and L. Nithyanandan
Automatic Segmentation Techniques for Brain Cancer Detection
from MR Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Pravin Bidkar, Ram Kumar, and Abhijyoti Ghosh
Secrecy Capacity Analysis of Cooperative Vehicular
Amplify-and-Forward Relay Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Anshul Pandey and Suneel Yadav
Meandered Quad Band Antenna in Rectangular Slot
for L/S/C/X-Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Karunesh Srivastava, Sweta Singh, Aditya Kumar Singh, and Rajeev Singh
QUEST: Quantum Computing-Based Reversible Hybrid
Encoder/Decoder for Error Resilient Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Swathi Vangala, E. Rishi kiran, and J. V. R. Ravindra
The Design Evolution and Assessment of Syringe Infusion Pump
Using Breakdown Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Sesha Pavan Tharimela and M. E. Hari Kumar
Contents xvii

Energy-Efficient Clustering in WSN Using Weighted Centroid . . . . . . . . . 521

Aishwarya Jain, Mohammed Nazeer, and Garimella RamaMurthy
Smart Fingerprint Authentication Using Amazon Web Services . . . . . . . . 531
R. Narmadha, P. Krishna Prasanth Varma, P. Hemanth Kumar,
U. Anitha, and G. D. Anbarasi Jebaselvi
Reliable Transmission of EMG Signal in Telemedicine
for Myopathy Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
K. B. Santhosh Kumar and B. R. Sujatha
Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Segmentation
Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Ashita Shah, Pallavi Chavan, and Dipti Jadhav
Design and Evaluation of Efficient Decimal Multiplier
Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Santosh Varma and Syed Ershad Ahmed
An Efficient Interface Selection Scheme (DSRC/LTE) of Vehicles
for Data Dissemination Enabling V2V Communication to Support
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Shaik Mazhar Hussain, Kamaludin Mohamad Yusof,
Shaik Ashfaq Hussain, and Aisha Batool Khan
Tongue Diagnosis Using Image Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Shreya Devkar, Arambhi Mhatre, Simran Pawaskar, and Shruti Dodani
Effect of Metamaterial on Patch Antenna Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Ch Manohar Kumar and M. N. V. S. S. Kumar
Mobile Application-Based Virtual Assistant Using Deep Learning . . . . . . 609
R. Vishnu and N. Krishna Prakash
Underwater Image Enhancement Algorithm Using Advanced
Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
M. Manohar Prabhu, Shaikh Wajid Ali, Sumukh Suresh,
and Lavanya Krishna
Testing of Neighborhood Pattern-Sensitive Faults for Memory . . . . . . . . . 631
K. L. V. Ramana Kumari, M. Asha Rani, and N. Balaji
Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing Techniques
and Offspring Generation Using Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639
Achanta Sai Satvika, G. Savitri Sreshta, R. M. Prathima, and V. Bhavana
Enhanced Static Secure Logic for Hardware Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649
Satyam, K. Neelima, Ayneri Sai Charan, and Padi Mahitha Reddy
xviii Contents

InvCos Curvature Patch Image Registration Technique

for Accurate Segmentation of Autistic Brain Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
N. Nagashree, Premjyoti Patil, Shantakumar Patil,
and Mallikarjun Kokatanur
A Survey on Performance Comparison of Video Coding Algorithms . . . . 667
Kiran Babu Sangeetha and V. S. K. Reddy

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677

About the Editors

V. Sivakumar Reddy is Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communi-

cation Engineering, Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, and has
more than 20 years of teaching and research experience. He completed his B.E. in
Electronics and Communication Engineering from S. V. University, his M.Tech. in
Digital Systems at JNT University and his Ph.D. in Electronics & Communication
Engineering at IIT Kharagpur. His areas of research interest include Multi-media
Signal Processing and Communication Protocols. He has published more than 120
papers in peer-reviewed journals and reputed conferences. He is a member of several
academic bodies, such as IETE, IEEE, ISTE and CSI. He is also a reviewer for several
IEEE journals. He was awarded as “Best Teacher” in three consecutive academic
years with citation and cash award. He is the recipient of “India Jewel Award” for
outstanding contribution in the research in the field of Engineering and Technology.

V. Kamakshi Prasad completed his Ph.D. in speech recognition at the Indian Insti-
tute of Technology Madras and his M.Tech. in Computer Science and Technology at
Andhra University in 1992. He has more than 21 years of teaching and research
experience. His areas of research and teaching interest include speech recogni-
tion and processing, image processing, pattern recognition, ad hoc networks and
computer graphics. He has published several books, chapters and research papers
in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings. He is also an editorial board
member of the International Journal of Wireless Networks and Communications and
a member of several academic committees.

Jiacun Wang received a Ph.D. in Computer Engineering from Nanjing University

of Science and Technology (NJUST), China, in 1991. He is currently Professor at the
Computer Science and Software Engineering Department at Monmouth University,
West Long Branch, New Jersey. From 2001 to 2004, he was a member of scientific
staff at Nortel Networks in Richardson, Texas. Prior to joining Nortel, he was a
research associate at the School of Computer Science, Florida International Univer-
sity (FIU), at Miami, and Associate Professor at NJUST. He has published numerous
books and research papers and is Associate Editor of several international journals.
He has also served as a program chair, a program co-chair, a special sessions chair
xix
xx About the Editors

and a program committee member for several international conferences. He is the

secretary of the Organizing and Planning Committee of the IEEE SMC Society and
has been a senior member of IEEE since 2000.

K. T. V. Reddy Alumni of IIT Bombay, is presently working as Campus Director

and Principal, Pravara Technical Education Campus, Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of
Technology (SVIT) Nashik. He was Former Director at PSIT Kanpur. During his
teaching career at Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology (FCRIT), Vashi, he culti-
vated, promoted and developed the Department of ET to the extent that it started being
considered as one of the best institutes under the University of Mumbai. He published
over 100 papers in the national and international journals and conferences, delivered
over 200 invited talks and organized over 150 conferences/workshops. Dr. Reddy is a
fellow member of IETE, a senior member of IEEE and a life member of ISTE, ACM,
and CSI. He has organized several international and national conferences/workshops.
Artificial Intelligence with New
Approach of Concrete Ingredients
Changing in the Exact Proportions

Syed Sabihuddin and P. V. Durge

Abstract To improve the work ability of construction different types of concrete

ingredients like admixtures are widely used in construction. These ingredients are
related to, initial and final setting time which increases/decreases and development
of strength. Different types of concrete ingredients are available but concrete addi-
tive and compressive strength of concrete play a vital role in changing properties of
concrete. Generally, two key operations are necessary for quality controls of admix-
ture: (1) compilation and maintenance of approved quality ingredients of admixtures,
and (2) methodologies for verification of quality of ingredients like admixtures of
concrete for supplied material. However, these two methods are done only through
eye which is tedious and sometimes unrealistic and inaccurate. Therefore, an effica-
cious and standard system required for quality control of ingredients. In this paper,
different optimization techniques are used for calculating the proportion ratio of
ingredients for making good concrete. The proposed models generate quality control
process of ingredients. ANN models optimize more strength based on ingredients.

Keywords Compressive strength · Ingredients · Admixture · Water-cement ratio ·

ANN

1 Introduction

The most important challenge for quality of compressive strength in concrete is

nothing but the optimal design of ingredients of concrete depends on water-cement
ratio, artificial sand, natural sand replacement by artificial sand, various types of
admixtures. Compressive test of concrete is tested in laboratory. It is a very compli-
cated, time-consuming procedure to performing experiments. In North America,

S. Sabihuddin (B)
Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe College of Engineering and Management
Badnera, Amravati, India
P. V. Durge
Department of Civil Engineering, Mouli’s Group of Institution’s College of Engineering and
Technology, Shegaon, Akola, India

© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 1
V. S. Reddy et al. (eds.), Soft Computing and Signal Processing, Advances in Intelligent
Systems and Computing 1340, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1249-7_1
2 S. Sabihuddin and P. V. Durge

most use of concrete contains admixtures nearly eighty percent [1]. Fly ash, silica
fume, and/or slag have been used for production of supportive with additional
cementing materials. This compressive strength of concrete depends on mix propor-
tion and preparation of mix design. Testing of concrete is required 07 and 28 days.
It is very long and time-consuming procedure. Compressive strength of concrete
depends on mix design; mix proportion, different types of loading conditions, etc. In
history of concrete, Water-Cement ratio (w/c) very important and play pivotal role
in gaining the strength of concrete. The implication, therefore, is that the strengths
of various but comparable concrete are identical as long as their w/c ratios remain
the same, regardless of the details of the compositions. Additional and supportive
cementing materials used for self-consolidation of concrete with high flow ability
that is able to flow under its self-weight [2]. In this paper, Neural Network tool is
applied for optimal design of Ingredients like Admixtures for Concrete. Poor quality
of concrete removed using application of neural network tool.

2 Literature Review

On properties of concrete, there are various research reports are available. Perumal
and Sundararajan (2004) observe the effect of partial replacement of cement with
silica fume on the durability and strength properties of high-grade concrete, strength
and durability properties for M 60 , M 70 and M 110 grades of HPC trial mixes and to
arrive at the maximum levels of replacement of cement with silica fume, investi-
gations were taken. The strength and durability characteristics of these mixes are
compared with the mixes without silica fume. Compressive strengths of 60, 70, and
110 N/mm2 at 28 days were obtained by using 10% replacement of cement with SF.
Oral Büyüköztürk and DenvidLau according to them in manufacturing the material
the use of densified small particle systems contributes to the high strength and low
permeability of high strength concrete. Fly ash, silica fume, and super plasticizer
are important ingredients to manufacture high strength concrete. In order to create
durable high strength concrete, it is necessary to use a proper mix design and apply
an effective curing. It is suggested that three criteria should be considered to produce
durable concrete. These criteria are strength, permeability, and cracking resistance.

3 Materials Used

There are different ingredients like water, Cement, Coarse Aggregate, and Fine
Aggregate. These ingredients are also called ingredients of high-strength concrete.
Generally, for enhancing some properties of the concrete Admixtures may be used.
Artificial Intelligence with New Approach of Concrete Ingredients … 3

3.1 Admixture

Admixture is grey in colour. Generally, for enhancing some properties of the concrete
Admixtures may be used. Some properties like strength, durability, workability, to
increase or decrease setting times, etc. Example, silica fume. This is used as an
admixture.

3.2 Cement

The colour of the cement is grey. Acting as a binder element in the concrete is nothing
but the Cement.

3.3 Fine Aggregate

River sand is used as fine aggregate.

3.4 Course Aggregate

Stones made from Crushed rocks are used as coarse aggregate.

3.5 Water

In concrete, the single most significant influence on most or all of the properties is
the amount of water used in the mix. The important ratio used in the concrete is water
to cement ratio. These are responsible for binding everything together in concrete.

3.6 Super Plasticizer

The new generation of this kind of admixtures represented by polycarboxylate ether-

based super plasticizers.
4 S. Sabihuddin and P. V. Durge

4 Methodology

The test results are being confirmed to IS 456-2000. The obtained results are then
evaluated with the normal nominal mixes and the properties of concrete with various
marble powder percentages. Tables 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.

4.1 Reading for Specimens

Compressive strength test result for M20, M25, M30 grade of concrete are as follows:
Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.

Table 1 Nominal mix compressive strength test (14 days)

Mix design Applied values (kN) Average of applied value (kN)
M 20 414 414
M 20 420
M 20 407
M 25 485 488
M 25 492
M 25 488
M 30 596 596
M 30 594
M 30 598

Table 2 Strength of blocks (compressive strength in N/mm2 )

Mix design Compressive strength (N/mm2 ) Average compressive Strength (N/mm2 )
M20 414,000/22,500 = 18.40 18.38
M20 420,000/22,500 = 18.66
M20 407,000/22,500 = 18.08
M25 485,000/22,500 = 21.55 21.69
M25 492,000/22,500 = 21.86
M25 488,000/22,500 = 21.68
M30 596,000/22,500 = 26.49 26.49
M30 594,000/22,500 = 26.40
M30 598,000/22,500 = 26.58
Artificial Intelligence with New Approach of Concrete Ingredients … 5

Table 3 Concrete mixes with 5% marble powder (14 days)

Mix design Compressive strength (N/mm2 ) Average Compressive strength (N/mm2 )
M20 449,000/22,500 = 19.95 20.27
M20 453,000/22,500 = 20.13
M20 467,000/22,500 = 20.75
M25 480,000/22,500 = 21.33 21.75
M25 492,000/22,500 = 21.86
M25 497,000/22,500 = 22.08
M30 598,000/22,500 = 26.58 26.68
M30 602,000/22,500 = 26.76
M30 601,000/22,500 = 26.71

Table 4 Concrete mixes with 10% marble powder (14 days)

Mix design Compressive strength (N/mm2 ) Average compressive strength (N/mm2 )
M20 457,000/22,500 = 20.31 20.63
M20 472,000/22,500 = 20.97
M20 464,000/22,500 = 20.62
M25 502,000/22,500 = 22.31 22.36
M25 498,000/22,500 = 22.13
M25 510,000/22,500 = 22.66
M30 608,000/22,500 = 27.02 27.14
M30 611,000/22,500 = 27.15
M30 613,000/22,500 = 27.24

Table 5 Nominal mixes with 0% marble powder (28 days)

Mix design Compressive strength (N/mm2 ) Average compressive strength (N/mm2 )
M20 451,000/22,500 = 20.04 20.04
M20 449,000/22,500 = 19.96
M20 453,000/22,500 = 20.13
M25 561,000/22,500 = 24.93 24.93
M25 563,000/22,500 = 25.02
M25 559,000/22,500 = 24.84
M30 671,000/22,500 = 29.82 29.93
M30 673,000/22,500 = 29.91
M30 676,000/22,500 = 30.04
6 S. Sabihuddin and P. V. Durge

Table 6 Concrete mixes with 5% marble powder (28 days)

Mix design Compressive strength (N/mm2 ) Average Compressive Strength (N/mm2 )
M20 454,000/22,500 = 20.18 20.43
M20 460,000/22,500 = 20.44
M20 465,000/22,500 = 20.67
M25 525,000/22,500 = 23.33 24.17
M25 540,000/22,500 = 24.00
M25 567,000/22,500 = 25.02
M30 655,000/22,500 = 29.11 29.77
M30 670,000/22,500 = 29.78
M30 685,000/22,500 = 30.44

Table 7 Concrete mixes with 10% marble powder (28 days)

Mix design Compressive strength (N/mm2 ) Average Compressive strength (N/mm2 )
M20 465,000/22,500 = 20.67 21.26
M20 480,000/22,500 = 21.33
M20 490,000/22,500 = 21.78
M25 580,000/22,500 = 25.78 26.57
M25 595,000/22,500 = 26.44
M25 615,000/22,500 = 27.33
M30 685,000/22,500 = 30.44 30.89
M30 710,000/22,500 = 31.56
M30 690,000/22,500 = 30.68

4.2 Calculation

1 kN = 1000 N.
C/S Area of each specimens = 150 mm × 150 mm 22,500 mm2 .
Compressive strength = APPLIED LOAD (N) C/S AREA OF BLOCK (mm2 ).

5 Experimental Result

After performing the compressive strength test on the prepared specimens, it is

found that the compressibility of concrete goes on increasing with an increase in the
percentage of marble powder upto 10% replacement with cement by weight. Above
the specified percentages the compressibility of concrete blocks goes on decreasing
with an increase in the percentages of marble powder. Figures 1, 2 and 3.
Artificial Intelligence with New Approach of Concrete Ingredients … 7

Fig. 1 Compressive strength COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AFTER 14

after 14 days DAYS
35

30
30.89
29.93 29.77
25

20 21.75 22.36
21.69
20.27 20.63
18.38
15

10

0
NOMINAL 5 % MD 10 % MD
MIX
M 20 M 25 M 30

Fig. 2 Compressive strength Compressive strength after 28 days of curing

after 28 days 35
29.93
30
26.57
24.93 24.17
25
20.43 21.26
20.04
20

15

10

0
NOMINAL 5% 10%
MIX
M 20 M 25 M 30

6 Conclusion

Good qualities of materials, taking relatively low water-cement ratio, using proper
prescribed methods, proper proportion of materials and good supervision is necessary
for high strength concrete. The waste marble powder can be treated with another
wastes such as GGBS and such many more to enhance the concrete properties and
making it more economical. Hazards causing due to waste marble that was thrown
openly in the environment can be reduced and a sustainable concrete production can
8 S. Sabihuddin and P. V. Durge

Fig. 3 Comparative analysis Comparative analysis between various marble

between various marble dust dust percentage w.r.t various mixes (curing
percentage—mixes period-14/28 days)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2 5% MD 10% MD 5% MD 10% MD

-4
M 20 M 25 M 30

be achieved successfully. So, economical and eco-friendly concrete production can

be achieved without compromising, the strength and other properties of concrete.

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