IJMERT-Vol-2-Issue-4-0002
IJMERT-Vol-2-Issue-4-0002
Ravi Mohan
Professor
Department of Electronics And Communication Engg.
Shree Ram Institute of Technology
Jabalpur (M.P.), [INDIA]
Email: [email protected]
WLAN applications. In [4],this paper mainly substrate of thickness (h) relative permittivity
focuses on the basic c o n c e p t and =2.2. The printed wide slot is etched on ground
characteristics of DGS structure using different substrate. The wide slot is fed by a 50-
dielectric materials. DGS structure is basically microstrip line. The basic rectangular slot
formed in periodic/non-periodic configuration microstrip-line-fed printed wide-slot antenna
defect etched into ground plane. A rectangular design-1 is shown in Figure 1. For exciting the
MPA with slots on patch and DGS structure operating frequency at around 6.2 GHz, the
into ground plane level was introduced. dimension of the square slot can be roughly
Without slots and DGS the MPA found to determined by Where c is the speed of light in
resonate on 5.22GHz and by introducing slots the air, is the effective relative permittivity and
and DGS frequency shift of 5.22 GHz to 1.56 L is the length of the square slot.
GHz was observed[5]. In [6], microstrip antenna
using periodic cross strip-line gaps as DGS Simple Rectangular Microstrip Patch
structure is created. The suitable comparison Antenna Fed by Microstrip Line is shown in
between the outcome of conventional antenna Figure 1. The Essential Parameters of The
and DGS antenna with different dielectric Design are shown in Table 1.
materials has been present. In [7], a compact
Table-1 Common Design Specificationf
multi-band MPA using DGS was introduced.
Orbo than Tennas
The design for the MPA consist an S-shaped
slot on top of the patch along with DGS S.N. Specification Dimensions
structure of U and L shape into ground plane
1 Ground Plane Wg=30 mm ,
level. In [8], MPA with I-shape DGS is Lg=30mm
introduce for improved bandwidth of 118%
2 Substrate Ws = 30mmLs =
compared to conventional design. This antenna 30mmhs =1.6mm
design also confirms additional improvement
3 Rectangular Wp = 12.67mmLp =
in parameters like return loss. 9.29mm
Patch
The concept of such antennas though 4 Permittivity of 2.294
introduced in the early 1950’s in the US by sub stratematerial
Decamps& in France by Gutton & Baissinot, it
III. RECTANGULAR PATCH ANTENNA
was in the 1970’s only that with the advent of
Printed Circuit Technology, some serious
advancement in this research area had begun
[2]
. A Microstrip device literally means a
sandwich of two parallel conducting layers
separated by single thin dielectric substrate.
The lower conductor is called Ground Plane &
the upper conductor is a simple resonant
circular/rectangular Patch. The metallic patch
(usually Cu or Au) may take many geometric
viz. Rectangular, circular, triangular, elliptical,
helical, ring etc.
0.00
-2.00
dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1))
-4.00
-6.00
-8.00
Curve Info
-10.00
dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1
Imported
-12.00
RT/duroid(2.33)
-14.00
-16.00
-18.00
4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
Freq [GHz]
Figure 2: S-shape DGS MPA (Microstrip patch Figure 3(c) Return loss (S11) vs.Frequency
Ansoft Corporation XY Plot 22 HFSSDesign1
Ansoft Corporation XY Plot 22 HFSSDesign1
0.00
0.00
dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1))
dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1))
-5.00
-5.00
-10.00
Curve Info
-10.00 dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1
Curve Info
Setup1 : Sweep1
dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1
dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1
Setup1 : Sweep1
-15.00 Imported
0.00
Width of metallic patch (W)
dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort1))
-2.00
-4.00
Where,
-6.00
c = free space velocity of light
-8.00
RT/duroid(2.94)
Curve Info
εr = Dielectric constant of substrate
-10.00 dB(S(LumpPort1,LumpPort
Imported The effective dielectric constant of the
-12.00
4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
Microstrip antenna to account for fringing field.
Freq [GHz]
Effective dielectric constant is calculated
Figure 3(b) Return loss (S11) vs. Frequency from:
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