Scribd
Upload
21 views

lec-4_emf_equation_of_transformer

Uploaded by

giri00767098
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

lec-4_emf_equation_of_transformer

Uploaded by

giri00767098
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

EMF EQUATION OF

TRANSFORMER
Lecture No. 4
By. Sajid Hussain Qazi
EMF EQUATION OF
TRANSFORMER
Let,
N1=Number of turns in
primary
N2=Number of turns in
secondary
Φm=Maximum flux in core
in webers
= Bm*A
f= frequency of input a.c
voltage in hertz
• As shown in figure below flux increases from its
zero value to its maximum value Φm in one
quarter of the cycle i.e., 1/4f seconds,
 Average rate of change of flux is;

, wb/sec or
volts
Now, rate of change of flux per turn means
induced emf per turn
Average emf per turn= 4fΦm ,volt
If flux varies sinusoidally, then r.m.s value of
induced emf is obtained by multiplying the
average value with form factor.
Form Factor= r.m.s value/average
value=1.11
r.m.s value of emf per turn = 1.11*4*f*Φm
=
4.44*f*Φm ,volt
Now, r.m.s value of the induced e.m.f in
whole of the primary winding will be;
(induced e.m.f/turn) x no. of primary turns
E1= 4.44*N1*f*Bm *A, volt ---(i)
Similarly,r.m.s value of the induced e.m.f
in whole of the secondary winding will be;
(induced e.m.f/turn) x no. of secondary
turns
E2= 4.44*N2*f*Bm *A, volt ---(ii)
Itis seen from equation (i and ii) that E1
/N1= E2/ N2= 4.44*f*Φm. It means that
e.m.f/turn is same in both the primary and
secondary windings.
Assignment Question-1
What down the construction and
types of transformers?

You might also like