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3 views

STATISTICS-MODULE-1 (2) (1)

It's a module

Uploaded by

princessbaulite372
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STATISTICS AND

PROBABILITY
GRADE 11
TOPICS FOR THE 3RD QUARTER
• Random Variables and Probability Distributions
• Mean and Variance of Discrete Random Variable
• The Normal Distribution
• Random Sampling, Parameter and Statistic
• Finding the Mean and Variance
• Central Limit Theorem
• Percentile and T-Distribution
• Length of Confidence Interval
RANDOM VARIABLES
• A random variable is a result of chance event, that you can
measure or count.
• A random variable is a numerical quantity that is assigned to
the outcome of an experiment. It is a variable that assumes
numerical values associated with the events of an experiment.
• A random variable is a quantitative variable which values
depend on change.

NOTE:
We use capital letters to represent a random variable.
Example 1:
Suppose two coins
are tossed and we
are interested to
determine the
number of tails that
will come out. Let us
use T to represent
the number of tails
that will come out.
Determine the
values of the
random variable T.
Example 2:
Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement from
an urn containing 5 orange balls and 6 violet balls. Let V be
the random variable representing the number of violet balls.
Find the values of the random variable V.
Example 2:
Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement from
an urn containing 5 orange balls and 6 violet balls. Let V be
the random variable representing the number of violet balls.
Find the values of the random variable V.
Example 3:
A basket contains 10 red balls and 4 white balls. If three balls
are taken from the basket one after the other, determine the
possible values of the random variable R representing the
number of red balls.
Example 3:
A basket contains 10 red balls and 4 white balls. If three balls
are taken from the basket one after the other, determine the
possible values of the random variable R representing the
number of red balls.
Example 3:
A basket contains 10 red balls and 4 white balls. If three balls
are taken from the basket one after the other, determine the
possible values of the random variable R representing the
number of red balls.
Example 4:
Four coins are tossed. Let T be the random variable
representing the number of tails that occur. Find the values of
the random variable T.
Example 4:
Example 4:
Example 5:
A pair of dice is rolled. Let X be the random variable
representing the sum of the number of dots on the top faces.
Find the values of the random variable X.
Example 5:
Example 5:
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
A random variable may be classified as discrete
and continuous. A discrete random variable has a
countable number of possible values. A
continuous random variable can assume an
infinite number of values in one or more intervals.
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
Classify the following random variables as
discrete or continuous.
1. The weight of the professional wrestlers
2. The number of winners in lotto for each day
3. The area of lots in an exclusive subdivision
4. The speed of a car
5. The number of dropouts in a school per
district
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
Constructing a probability distribution is just
a continuation of the previous part. We just
need to include an additional step to
illustrate and compute the probabilities
corresponding to a given random variable.
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RANDOM
VARIABLE

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