CHAPTER: 01

RATIONAL NUMBERS
 H"C-F XLC-M = Produt ot two nunbi (a,y
|HC"F XL"C.n=

Divuibility Rak (Aaneia wor)

Raleot 2i- Arunbaa diuibk by 2-1f itt unit digt s
0, 2,4,b os&
3191° s)7 314) o 2,4, 6 or

Rudo 3!- nunksdivsiblh by 3- 3f hes urm o all the

diga is exaty diik by 3.

Arunken is diswjbl by 4:3F lat tuo digib

Rule y:- ones tns digit
Ainaiblby*

diciibl by 6-Jf iis diii bla by both

A rumki
2 and3.

rurnbey diible by 7- 3f i, the digd fouud

A doung o cns digd'fornhe
ky subtatingtheisdwsitk
dioiibk by] o ituiuben
maningdit
 dugib (o nES,teny 2 hudud) is dvblsby &.

numnbenu disjbla by lo-df unit digit u0

Rue o lo A

nurde i divisiblh by Il 4f tha dale-unae

A eutn place and
betwcen tthesun o ita digt at
is ethoor )·
it cgits at ocd lace

’Ratonaluation (uieao)
XVD-VY

Propcitsof addibion
axb -Retithalnunk
rnbej
a tb= Rational
(uRc)
() Cornudatuep
gal49dgoi)
( a kb= bX
a tb =bta on) ojatiefepety
Auriatie propty
a XbXC) t-(xb)XC
at(bt) =tb)tc
Disbibtiue
Abiative popnty laa01140)u) xb-c =AXb-Xc byeNsubactior
nuhenx(htc) =
71add btaXC
 Additive Inuete ( 2)rch 4eA)
Ldortity
to
0 is the additive ideity
multipliatiue identity (yolira, ue A)
a X| =
tuthe ultipliahive jdority
Aditive hucue (2)2irH cHhH)
b

haltipicative Iroeuc (yolnrh ca4)

b
 CHAPTER: 02
SQUARE AND SQUARE
ROOTS
|. (aif )

eg'- 5= SXRS b5

vnt (ai4d)
() 5
eg' S = 55 S -31
9

3X3-9
Primfacoratior
mthed

/Ae
Lmg Divsonnethod (
VIeg6 36
3 6
3 296
-9
66 396
396
X

frd n rahualuned- n(n ti)(nt)

^unolsquwu o
runbvd ’ n(nt)
^n o n ratural
29 )
 CHAPTER: 03
CUBE AND CUBE ROOTS
 Gube (G)
3
IXXXL

(P
’926|

’-8

Cubes t ( }44)
()
eg'343 1 l343. 69
49 R32
64 = 2 X2>4 6

cakeo nnatral
3) ung
 CHAPTER: 04
SURDS AND INDICES
 Po a Xja = a
|.
Va tub) = atbtiab
va-Vb)= atb-Jab
2

3
a-b - (va-v6)(atb)
33)
:)
S V3-|132
(-ajrnurhe) S
VS38
orddruurnbe
(-a)
Jajajaja
rusnbe tims
9

(a xbxc) h= axhxc

-()h
13 (a)
V(x)3
3

IS. Van -(a)a

16 Jak
ab - (ab)h
V

19 na
 CHAPTER: 05
RATIO ANDPROPORTION
 b (ouinyra)
(i) Duplicaatio: a?:h2

() Toplicataq:b
vatio :a::3
e1:g
Tsiglicat vatiod 1:3 -

Sb-cypicale ahio;
ab
:vg = VIB vv9
Sub-duplicateatiocf 1s
3
ab
’S:2

ib itorb:a
(v) Rocpocalatioofa
c 2:3= 3:2
g'- Roipocalratio
( syor)
sin)a
’ Gomgedatio
q:b 3te c:d
() Corbinedyetio’
ac:bd

() ace: bdf
Crmbincd ratio

’froportion (*14d1a)
a:b C:d

qd=bc
 ld- bc frwrth prapesbieral.
bd
Meanfpoytion (He c)
()

=
MeanfopoYtion
whee
Thoxd prepestion (dler güa)
a : b : bic

C=
wheu,c= thidpugtion.

B: C= C:d
N:B:C-4C:bc:bd

Dinedprqortion ( aga) (xny1orxly)

() dinedfoston
Ifx lyaein
y2
 Inyeuepuosbitn Hld
uin in ve-ue popotion

y-k

Tirns ( hIH 3hp )

Wosk

4f AAcenlt ajchin n days - p t

A willdo thejob in a day

then the entire

Aat ii cengltud in a day,
If Lovk ill cenplt in ndays
 CHAPTER: 06
COMPARING QUANTITIES
 )
Peentage

( chi y)
3) wha'

9)
Jntial val (YhAa)

) Los(i4) -p-Sp

Losd
9)
xcP
(lr-Lou')
Sp=
t
Sp-(ln )xp
Sp
Cp - JooXLay
1R) (lo0 )
loo XSP
lon Poft*)
 Distout (EC)
Dis teut = NP- SP (sibay)
1s) MP

16) SP - p- D cout

) Dp lo XSP
ln-Dis touit -)
firal armqund- Inutialorout
18) Tax =
(a¢al) -Iribalamrunt Xloo
fral arnound
19) Irutialamout

p=yoaa(Principalane)
S I -PXRXE
Iteot)
(tirm
A = Pts -I
Trtereit (hfEye)
Cenyeud
Arrualy (anda ) t
(i)

A=PtC: I|
CI =P
) han e Thteut is conñe°ded ha yey
2t
A=P

(i) Lohan the tead is cenpcurded qatenly

P[ I+ Rly |9t
A=
fation
kshen the intet i anyuay kut tini in
t= 3
3

A=p X

dunt foy dlient yeou than

Sf vate otintet i
JecTrd, thi
he fit
A=

inglk Inteet arnd (rmowdinteu it

Diffeun betwen
Jop2
 CHAPTER: 07
SPEED, TIME AND
DISTANCE
|.
Speod (-e) = Dbaxe ( g)
time H4

Ttoe(r) -
Ditane (G)

(i)
Spud Xbine()
Distarxe (H513) -
3:
Total tie (dtela9)
Avenagad conutant .
diubane i
whan tho

5. hain Conupta
(i)Traintoueliyofpeaiadisaction

liny
boawcl in samu diyeion
Train
Ralativesp4 Enlh
perucn, fele oranyimalltruy9
asse a Lengh tain
4F tsoinDistanu =
(
pla fown esbidgc
df train asses a longtho bain t.lungh plalifo
Dutaa -
() Enfh
Unt Conwe"U001) X18/s
 Boat dSbearn loneepta
þpat ox man,=Ibo|h
i)

(Hdet )Ustrean (ofas ita)

Spead ’-y)bnh
Downut caro (Sarme dinetion)
(3tdhe)
 CHAPTER: 08
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION
AND ITSIDENTITIES
(dia
 Lderditiel 19- (x49)(ab)-(a-tb)rtab
2

(a-b'= qtb-Rab Sichadhwryafovmula

axtbC tC =0
3 a'-b(atB (a-b)
(ab)' a346+3ab(a-tb) D=byac

5. (a-b 9b 3ab (a-b)

6 a+ (atb) (a'-ab tb2)
q3 b Ca-b) (a'tabtb)
2

(a +b)´= (ab)'+ 4ab

yab
9. (a-b)= (atb)
qbtelatbc
tc)= tac )
lo (a-tb t ab-bc-ac)
a-gabc - (a tb t) (a-tb
||

otb+c=3abc
2 = qtL+2
13.
att) q2

qt-2
a2

at)
15
(a
l6
(at ( '
a
3/a) q3

3
a3/4
 CHAPTER: 09
LINEAR EQUATION IN
ONE VARIABLE
(5
 =0

t =0

-C¡
Ci92-9|
b a,b
9b,-9,bj
 CHAPTER: 10
LINE, ANGLES AND
TRIANGLES
 Ecleúos ange Jateriosangle
21,22,47,26 Z9, 29, S, Lb
ôa) (ii) AHernt Interioy
() Corvuperding (ea argle,
(Poinsid: sjo|)

L3 9itpzS, L3 =L5
c3 3 L7) L3 =2
Albnat bsteriorangle (i) tsayeuaine
()

23+26=18o"

|Zat2b-|80'

)2
3

21=L3
 (MlRa Ba).iplt (,9z)
() Iythagovtan 2

a'ty-z2
(tn,n-,n'+) H
P
B C
B
() AC=AB Bc

DF
C (#) fumoal the
AltHtuda (tildaa)
AD - median (Hileo5T)
AF =

Lnes

faalellunes Trterstnjnu
 CHAPTER: 11
QUADRILATERAL,
POLYGON AND CIRCLE
(ga,
 Cuadylteal LAtLBtLC+LD -3bo
) B

ABIJCD
B
Parallalogran(ieH)
() -BC
AB =CD, AD
ZA-2C, L6-2D
OB -O
Ao =0C )

() Rhonkus (sr-6 )
AB-CD = ADBC
AC LBD

Ratangk (3S)
ZA=LB= LC=LD=90
Dr
AB =CD, AD-BC
AC =BÓ -oD
A A0=0C, OB

FAD
BC -CD
() AB
ACLBD
-OD
0=0C,OB
A
AC=BD
GyeliuOuadoilateal(sta-ta)
 Palygcn (as30)
Jf n nunbeside
ongle oeolygn ’ (n )x30
Cach Inteuo

()

ugle poygon= 3bo'

Each exterus D

iv)
apolygon = no-3)
o diageralin
()
Nunhen doont iea)
(asyi à
d= diaten(cy9)
Cncle = Radis (iAuzT)
ld =2XY

ZAoB- 22ACB|
()
A
LACB =9o
()
A

() ZACB - LADB
A B
 CHAPTER: 12
AREA AND PERIMETER
) d, Rhnd vi)
yXside
X4
Lxd, (314)
crde ený v)
) (pein
(he) Radis -
0314 22
TT- 1V)
Biange
Equalaterl (6)
sides oal Sum
by)
Erjargle
Rybtngle ()
(6))dho)Taianglk (i)
gu) Side( Squarte
side 4X
Side SidX
e (311:1d)
Beadth) b=-Nstó(
(lingth) e-cqls Ractagl (D)
uRTy) ( (91*1h)
Perimten hape
uini PeArca
 Heerw's fosnala (esta)
s(s-a)(s-b) (s-c) A
V
C
S=atbtc
B C

Diageral= b
CAao) -langh (ior )
b-beadth(-s)
Diagrralrquce = sideje
 CHAPTER: 13
SURFACE AREA AND
VOLUME
&EVDc 3
3114Ga)
 1) Cbojd (slay ) 2(btbh thi)
1SA)’
Total duyace aea( 2h(4tb)
aowcdsulae aru (CSA) >
Diagonal(Aao) =V h 2
Volume(31244a) XbXh l-longth
b- brtaadth
h-hight
Cube(E)
Cube = bq2
TSAot ya 2
CsAot Cube a3
Voterme
Glinde (aa)
5) TSA -TIr
(th)
CSA
Volurne
looo(ro3
ite
Hlitre looo ite
Irm3
|ro
 CHAPTER: 14
DATA HANDLING
 DataHandling
() Rang Hhet vabe Lokeit vale
(ulee) (B1elh4 a)- ( g lia)
clawsize ’Highut-Lret
()
(ui 3ya )
foseg' clawsze ’20-Is 5

clauraubs (di rt)

+ Uegenliit
Lowenlimt

loS
lo t1s
Clau
CHAPTER: 15
PROBABILITY
(9Thd)
 P(E) =
lotal out ornes

() o<P(E) <1
() ) 361d1 4j2j1 )
coin (Pa letoh
(a) los
Catomes - H, T
(b) To tuo coin aril )

Cutenes HT, TH, HH, TT

(c) To thce Coin Ainalteneuly
HTH, THT, HAT, TTH,
HTT, THH
Outrns:- HHH, T
4i21 )
(iv) Thow a díce () o) chól
Guternes 12,3 y5,6

(,3) +) C1,5) I,6)

Quturra, (L,) (1)
C) (3,3) (9,4) (3,5) (7,5)
(,) (3,s) (3,6)
(3,) (3,) (33) (34)
(4,3) (9,9) (9,5) (96)
(9,) (92)
(S) (S,3) (S,4) (5,s) (s6)
(S) (6,S) (6,6)
(6,) (6,2) (6,3) (69)
(6) S2 dack o Cods
P6 Blackcavd
(cAIH dT) (bld T)

13 Cad 13 ard! 13 Card

Diomyn Clunb Spade
 13ad 13 Cards 13 Cady 13Cad
Heat Diarnond club Seade

(ye) Tack
9

($tal) Ace
Face cadi = 2 Cards
y Jack
oRT)

face Cad’
Red 9%)
Black face Card