Program:1

#Input a welcome message and display it

message-input("enter a welcome
message:")

print (message)
Output:
enter a welcome messagewelcome to
python world

welcome to python world

Program:2
#Input two numbers and display the
larger / smaller number

x=int(input("enter a number:"))

y-int (input("enter another number:"))

if x>y:

print('larger number:',x)

else:

print('larger number:',y)
Output:
enter a number: 70
enter another number:90

larger number: 90
Program:3
#Input three numbers and display the
largest / smallest number

x=int(input("enter a first number:"))

y=int(input("enter second number:"))

z=int(input("enter a third number:"))

if x>y and x>z:

print ("larger number",x)

elif y>z and y>x:

print ("larger number", у)

else:

print ("larger number",z)

Output:
enter a first number:56

enter second number:98

enter a third number: 78

larger number 98
Program:4(a)
''Generate the following patterns using
nested loops
‘’’Generate the following patterns using
nested loops
*
**
***
****
*****’’’

for i in range (1,6):

for j in range (1,1+1):

print("",end='')

for i in range (1,6):

for j in range (1,1+1):

print("*",end='')
print ()
Output:
*
**
***
****
Program:4(b)
'''Generate the following patterns using
nested loops

12345
1234
123
12
1'''
n=5

for i in range (n,0,-1):

for j in range (1,1+1,1):

print(j,end='')

print()
Output:
12345
1234
123
12
1

Program :4 (c)
'''Generate the following patterns using
nested loops

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE'''

for i in range (65,70,1):

for j in range (65,1+1,1): print (chr(3),end='')

print()

Output:

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
Program:5(a)
'''Write a program to input Write a program
to input the value of x and n and print the
sum of the following series:
1 + + 2+ 3 + x4 + n'''
x=int(input("enter a value for x:"))
n=int(input("enter a value for n:"))
s=0
for i in range(n+1):
k=x**i
s=s+k
print("for x:",x,"for n;", n,"that is equal to:",s)

output:
enter a value for x:2
enter a value for n:5
for x: 2 for n; 5 that is equal to: 63

Program:5(b)
'''Write a program to input the value of x and
n and print the sum of the following series:
1− + 2− 3+ 4− n'''
import math
x=int(input("enter a value for x:"))
n=int(input("enter a value for n:"))
s=0
j=1
for i in range(n+1):
j=math.pow(-1,i)
k=math.pow(x,i)
k=k*j
s+=k
print("for x:",x,"for n",n, "that is equal to:",s)
output:
enter a value for x:2
enter a value for n:5
for x: 2 for n 5 that is equal to: -21.0

Program:5 (c)
'''Write a program to input the value of x and
n and print the sum of the following series
+ 2/2+ 3/3+ 4/4+ /n'''
import math
x=int(input("enter a value for x"))
n=int(input("enter a value for n"))
s=x
j=0
if n==1:
print("for x:",x,"for n",n, "that is equal to:",s)
else:
for i in range(2,n+1):
j=(-1)**i
k=(j)(x*i)/i
k=k*j
s=s+k
print("for x:",x,"for n",n, "that is equal to:",s)
output:
enter a value for x2
enter a value for n8
for x: 2 for n 8 that is equal to:
78.01904761904763
 Program:5(d)
‘’’Write a program to input the value of x
and n and print the sum of the following
series: + 2/ 2! + 3/ 3! + 4/ 4! + /
!’’’
x=int(input("enter a value for x"))
n=int(input("enter a value for n"))
s=x
j=0
factorial=1
if n==1:
print("for x:",x,"for n",n, "that is equal to:",s)
else:
for i in range(2,n+1):
factorial=factorial*i
j=(-1)**i
k=(j)(x*i)/i
k=k*j
s=s+k
print("for x:",x,"for n",n, "that is equal to:",s)
output:
enter a value for x3
enter a value for n9
for x: 3 for n 9 that is equal to:
3526.4035714285715

Program:6
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
divisors_sum = 0
for i in range(1, number):
if number % i == 0:
divisors_sum += i

if divisors_sum == number:
print(f"{number} is a Perfect number.")
else:
print(f"{number} is not a Perfect
number.")
num_str = str(number)
power = len(num_str)
armstrong_sum = 0
for digit in num_str:
armstrong_sum += int(digit) ** power

if armstrong_sum == number:
print(f"{number} is an Armstrong
number.")
else:
print(f"{number} is not an Armstrong
number.")

# Check for Palindrome

if str(number) == str(number)[::-1]:
print(f"{number} is a Palindrome.")
else:
print(f"{number} is not a Palindrome.")
Output>>>
153 is not a Perfect number.
153 is an Armstrong number.
153 is not a Palindrome.
program:7
#Input a number and check if the number
is a prime or composite number.
n=int(input("enter a number:"))
if n>1:
for i in range(2,n):
if n%i==0:
print("number is not prime")
break
else:
print("number is prime")
else:
print("number is not prime")
output:
enter a number:66
number is not prime
program:9
#Compute the greatest common divisor
and least common multiple of two integers
n1=int(input("enter a first value"))
n2=int(input("enter a second value"))
a=n1
b=n2
lcm=0
while n2!=0:
c=n2
n2=n1%n2
n1=c
gcd=n1
lcm=n1*n2/gcd
print("hcf of",a,"and",b, "=",gcd)
print("lcm of",a,"and",b,"=",lcm)
output:
enter a first value78
enter a second value90
hcf of 78 and 90 = 6
lcm of 78 and 90 = 0.0
program:10
#Count and display the number of vowels,
consonants, uppercase, lowercase
characters in
#string.
str=input("enter a string")
vow=0
cons=0
low=0
up=0
for i in range(0,len(str)):
if (str[i].isupper()):
up=up+1
elif (str[i].islower()):
low=low+1
str=str.lower()
for i in range(0,len(str)):
if (str[i]=="a" or str[i]=="e" or str[i]=="i" or
str[i]=="o" or str[i]=="u"):
vow=vow+1
elif (str[i]>="a" and str[i]<="z") :
 cons=cons+1
print ("vowels",vow)
print ("consonants",cons)
print ("uppercase",up)
print ("lowercase",low)
Output:
=========================
enter a stringCOMPUTER SCIENCE
students
vowels 8
consonants 15
uppercase 15
lowercase 8
program:11
#Input a string and determine whether it is
a palindrome or not; convert the case of
characters
#in a string.
str=input("Enter a string:")
str =str.casefold()
str1 = reversed(str)
if list(str) == list(str1):
print("The string is a palindrome.")
else:
print("The string is not a palindrome.")
Output:
Enter a string:PHOBIAAIBOHP
The string is a palindrome.
Program:12
# Input string
string = input("Enter a string: ")

# Check for palindrome

is_palindrome = string.lower() ==
string[::-1].lower()

# Convert the case of characters

converted_string = string.swapcase()

# Output results
if is_palindrome:
print(f"The string '{string}' is a
palindrome.")
else:
print(f"The string '{string}' is not a
palindrome.")
print(f"The string with case converted:
'{converted_string}'")

Program:13
'''Input a list of numbers and swap
elements at the even location with the
elements at
the odd location'''
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
for i in range(0, len(numbers) - 1, 2
numbers[i], numbers[i + 1] = numbers[i + 1],
numbers[i]
print(numbers)
For the input list[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]

Output>>>
[2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5, 8, 7]
Program:14
'''Input a list/tuple of elements, search for a
given element in a list'''
# Input list or tuple
elements = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

search_element = 4
Program :15
#Create a dictionary with the roll number,
name and marks of n students in a class
and display the names of students who
have marks above 75

n=int(input("Enter the number of students:

"))

student data

for i in range(n):

roll_number = int(input("Enter roll number

for student: "))

name = input("Enter name for student: ")

marks int (input("Enter marks for student:
"))

student data [roll number] = {'name': name,

'marks': marks)

print (student_data)

print("Students who have secured marks

above 75:")

for roll number, details in student

data.items():

if details['marks'] > 75:

print (details['name'])

Output:
Enter the number of students: 4
Enter roll number for student: 1

Enter name for student: ash

Enter marks for student: 100

Enter roll number for student: 2

Enter name for student: garry

Enter marks for student: 74

Enter roll number for student: 3

Enter name for student: TANJIRO

Enter marks for student: 99

Enter roll number for student: 4

Enter name for student: zenitsu