Total No of Questions: [8] SEAT NO.

:
[Total No. of Pages : 3]

TE (Mechanical) 2019
Numerical and Statistical Methods (302041)
(Semester - V)
Time: 2.5 Hours Max.
Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Solve Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8
2) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
3) Use of scientific Calculator is allowed.
4) Assume Suitable data if necessary

Q1) a. Evaluate 0.8 by using Gauss-Quadrature two-point [9]

formula. I   [log e ( x  1)  sin(2 x)]dx
0

b. Draw Flow Chart for Numerical Integration using Simpsons 3/8 Method [8]

OR

Q2) a. The table below gives the Velocity v of moving particle at time t seconds. [8]

0 2 4 6 8 10 12
t
V 4 6 16 34 60 94 136

Find the distance covered by particle in 12Seconds using Simpson’s 1/3rd rule.

b. Find double integration of f(x,y)= 1/(x+y) [9]

for x=2 to 3.2 and y=1 to 2.8 taking no. of steps in both x and y as nx=ny=3. Use
Trapezoidal rule.

Q3) a. Draw Flow Chart for power equation y=a [9]

b. A set of x values and respective y values are given below. Using Lagrange inverse [9]
interpolation method, find the value of x at y=0.42

1
 OR

Q4) a. [9]

b. Draw a flowchart for Lagrange’s Inverse Interpolation. [9]

Q5) a. Define & explain with example [8]

A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. standard Deviation

b. Calculate the first four moments about the mean of the given distribution. Find and [9]
and comment on skewness and kurtosis.

X 5 7 13 24 29 36 40 45 50

f 4 6 17 25 18 12 9 3 2

OR

Q6) a. Arithmetic mean and standard deviation of 30 items are 20 and 3 respectively out of [9]
these 30 items, item 22 and 15 are dropped. Find new A.M. and S.D. if item 22 is
replaced by 8 and 15 is replaced by 17

b. Define and explain the following terms: [8]

i. Kurtosis
ii. Skewness

2
Q7) a. On an average a box containing 10 articles is likely to have 2 defectives. If we consider [9]
a consignment of 100 boxes, how many of them are expected to have three or less
defectives?

p = Probability of box containing defective articles =

q = Probability of non-defective items =

b. What is probability distribution? [9]

Explain following terms with illustrations:
i. Marginal probability distribution
ii. Joint probability distribution
OR

Q8) a. Describe Binomial poison, normal distribution in details & solve problem [9]
In a certain factory turning out razor blades, there is a small change of 1/500 for any
blade to be defective. The blades are supplied in a pocket of 10. Use poisson distribution
to calculate the approximate number of packets containing no defective and two
defective blades, in a consignment of 10,000 packets.

b. Describe joint , conditional and marginal probability in details & solve problem [9]
A set of five similar coins is tossed 210 times and the result is

No. of Heads 0 1 2 3 4 5

Frequency 2 5 20 60 100 23

Test the hypothesis that the data follow a binomial distribution.

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Total No of Questions: [9]
[Total No. of Pages :9]

TE (Mechanical) 2019
Numerical and Statistical Methods (302041)
(Semester - V)
Answer Scheme And Detailed solution
Instructions
5) Solve Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8

Q1) a. Given data: a= 0, b=0.8, and [9]

Using Gauss Quadrature - Point Formula:

ba
I w1 f ( x1 )  w2 f ( x2 )
2
ba ba ba ba ba ba 2
Where, x z x1  z1  x2  z2 
2 2 2 2 2 2

w1  w2  1, z1   1 , z2  1
3 3
2
(0.8  0)   1  (0.8  0)
x1      0.1690
2  3 2

(0.8  0)  1  (0.8  0) 2
x2      0.6309
2  3 2

ba
I w1 f ( x1 )  w2 f ( x2 )
2 2
(0.8  0)
I 1 f 0.1690  1 f 0.6309  0.7717
2

b Flow Chart for Numerical Integration

0.8 using Simpsons 3/8 Method [8]
. I   [log e
0
( x  1)  sin(2 x)]dx  0.7717

4
Q2) a. Solution: [8]
12
Velocity  v  ds , Distance covered  S   v dt
dt 0

T(seconds) x0=0 x1=2 x2=4 x3=6 x4=8 x5=10 x6=12

v(unit/seconds) y0=4 y1=6 y2=16 y3=34 y4=60 y5=94 y6=136

As n=6 we can use Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule

 Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule:

xn

 f ( x)dx  3 ( y  yn )  2 y2  y4  ...  yn2   4 y1  y3  ...  yn1 

h
I 0
x0

here, h=2
12
Distance covered   vdt 
2
(4  136)  216  60  46  34  94  552
0
3
Distance covered in 12 seconds  552 unit

5
b [9]
.
Solution: Given, nx=ny=3, x0 = 2, xn= 3.2, y0 = 1, ym= 2.8

( xn  x0 ) ( ym  y0 )
h  0.4 k   0.6
nx ny

y \ x x0 x1=x0+h x2=x0+2h x3=x0+3h

y0 f(x0, y0) f(x1, y0) f(x2, y0) f(x3, y0)

y1=y0+k f(x0, y1) f(x1, y1) f(x2, y1) f(x3, y1)

y2=y0+2k f(x0, y2) f(x1, y2) f(x2, y2) f(x3, y2)

y3=y0+3k f(x0, y3) f(x1, y3) f(x2, y3) f(x3, y3)

x1=x0+h x2=x0+2h x3=x0+3h

y \ x x0=2
=2.4 =2.8 =3.2

y0=1 0.3333 0.2941 0.2631 0.2381

y1=y0+k=1.6 0.2777 0.25 0.2272 0.2083

y2=y0+2k=2.2 0.2381 0.2174 0.2 0.1852

y3=y0+3k=2.8 0.2083 0.1923 0.1786 0.1667

Using trapezoidal,

I=hk/4*(0.3333+0.3333+0.2941+0.2941+0.2941+0.2941+0.2631+0.2272+
0.2631+0.2272+0.2381+2083+0.2777+0.2381+0.25+0.2174+0.25+0.2174+0.2272+0.2
+0.2272+0.2+0.2083+0.1852+0.2381+0.2083+0.2174+0.1923+0.2174+0.1923+
0.2+0.1786+0.2+0.1786+0.1852+0.1667)

I= 0.4920

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Q3) a. Flow Chart for power equation y=a [9]

3 b [9]
.

7
Q4) a. [9]

b [9]
. Flowchart for Lagrange’s Inverse Interpolation.

Q5) a. Define & explain with example ( 2 marks each) [8]

E. Mean
F. Median
G. Mode
H. standard Deviation

8
5 b [9]
.

9
Q6) . [9]

6 a [9]

6 b Define and explain (4 mark Each) 8

iii. Kurtosis
iv. Skewness

10
Q7) a. [9]

b Explain the following terms with illustrations ( 4 mark Each) [8]

. iii. Marginal probability distribution
iv. Joint probability distribution

Q8) a Describe Binomial poison, normal distribution in details (9)

11
b [9]
.

12