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Workbook (Reproduction)

ejercicios osbre la reproduccion en ingles

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1 views

Workbook (Reproduction)

ejercicios osbre la reproduccion en ingles

Uploaded by

naiaragc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPRODUCTION

Biology and Geology 2024-2025


REPRODUCTION
1.- Complete using the following characteristics:

Offspring-both Geneticallyidentical- 2 parents-sexual


asexual
Genetically different- Flowers-both
sexual Microorganisms-asexual
Animals-sexual
Type of reproduction-both 1 parent-asexual

2.- Write the names of the gametes and the names of different parts. Which is the function of
each part?

Plasma membrane,
taol ( movement)
Mitocondrion
(crreate Nucleus(ke Corona
ep genetic radiata( help in
Nucleus( kee
Cytoplasm(

Acrosome
Zona pellucida(
(enter inside

Plasma membran (
prootect)

GAMETE:spermatozoid GAMETE:pvum
3.- Answer the questions related with the human reproduction:
 What is reproduction? How many types of reproduction are? Describe each one.

Reproduction is the biological process by which living organisms produce offspring, There are two
main types of reproduction:sexual and asexual, sexual :

 What is a gamete? What is the name of the female gamete? And male gamete? Search an
image of both gametes.
A gamete is a specialized reproductive cell that carries half the genetic information
(haploid) necessary for the formation of a new individual during sexual reproduction.
 What happen when female and male gametes join? What is the name of this new cell?

When the female gamete (egg) and male gamete (sperm) join, a process called fertilization occurs.
This results in the formation of a zygote, the first cell of a new organism.

 According to genetic, what is the difference between gametes and zygote?


Gametes:

Haploid cells (contain one set of chromosomes, n).


Represented as sperm (male) and egg (female).
Have 23 chromosomes in humans.
Zygote:

Diploid cell (contains two sets of chromosomes, 2n).


Formed by the fusion of a sperm and egg.
Has 46 chromosomes in humans (23 from each parent).
 Describe the process of female and male gametes formation.

4.-Anatomy of the human reproductive system. Name the different structures and explain them
biological function.

1. FEMALE
2. MALE
5.- Complete the table with the changes that happen in puberty:

Girls Both Boys


6.- Draw two diagrams, one about obogenesis and other about spermatogenesis. In each
diagram you must write cell names and processes.

7.- Answer the questions:


- Why do sperm need nutrients?
- Where does fertilization take place in the female reproductive system? And gestation?
- What protects the testicles?

8.- Define the concepts:


- Morula:
- Blastula:
- Puberty:
-Ovarian cycle:
-Menstrual cycle:
-Fecundation:
-Gamete:
-Zygote:
-Embryo:
-Fetus:
-Gonad:

9.- Choose the correct answer:


a) Gestation is the period of time between fertilisation and___________________
1. puberty 2.birth 3.ovulation
b) Gestation lasts for ___________.
1. 280 days 2.180 days 3. 80 days
c) A human being is made up of ______________cells.
1. 100 million 2. 100 3. 100 billion
10.- Complete the table below about changes that happen during the pregnancy:

Changes BABY MUM

FIRST TRIMESTER

SECOND TRIMESTER

THIRD TRIMESTER

11.- Answer the test:


1) Which of the following is not a part of the male reproductive system?
Penis
Testes
Uterus

2) Which of the following is not a part of the female reproductive system?


Ovary
Vagina
Sperm duct

3) What are the male sex cells called?


Sperm cells
Sperm ducts
Scrotum

4) Where are the male sex cells made?


In the testes
In the sperm ducts
In the penis

5) What are the female sex cells called?


Cilia
Egg cells
Cervix

6) About how long does the menstrual cycle take?


About 5 days
About 14 days
About 28 days

7) What is ovulation?
The release of a mature egg cell
The loss of the lining of the uterus
The joining of a male sex cell and a female sex cell

8) What substance passes through the placenta to the baby?


Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Blood

9) How long is gestation in humans?


28 days
40 weeks
11 years

10) Which change during puberty happens to boys and girls?


Hips widen
Facial hair grows
Underarm hair grows

12.- Complete the test:


1) How many sets of chromosomes does a diploid body cell contain?
1
2
4

2) Where are male gametes produced in flowering plants?


Anthers
Ovaries
Testes

3) What is the function of the ovaries in a flowering plant?


To produce female gametes
To produce male gametes
To produce male and female gametes

4) Where are sperm cells made in the body of a mammal?


Ovary
Sperm duct
Testes
5) What word is used to describe a type of cell that contains one set of chromosomes?
Diploid
Haploid
Stem

6) Which sentence describes an egg cell, sperm cell and zygote?


Egg cells are diploid and sperm cells and zygotes are haploid
Egg cells and zygotes are haploid and sperm cells are diploid
Egg cells and sperm cells are haploid, and zygotes are diploid

7) Which process results in the production of a zygote?


Cell specialisation
Fertilisation
Gamete formation

8) Which of the following is the correct route that sperm take out of the male's body during sexual
intercourse?
Sperm duct → Urethra → Penis
Penis → Urethra → Sperm duct
Sperm duct → Penis → Urethra

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