Test ID : 901

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TEST SERIES – UNIT TEST – 1 - PHYSICS ANSWER KEY (15.07.2024)

Choose the correct answer : 45 x 4 = 180

2
1. 1) Increases with time t
6. 2)  t
Solution : 2
x =t+1 Solution :
Squaring on both sides a = t + 
x = (t +1)2 = t2 + 1 + 2t dv
 t    dv = (t + )dt
dx dt
= 2t + 2  v = 2t + 2 v t
dt
  dv   (t  )dt
vt 0 0

2. 2) 4 ms-1 t 2
Solution :  v  t
2
v1  v 2  v3 7. 4) Both (2) and (3)
Average velocity =
3 Solution :
3 4 5 The nature of path is decided by the direction
= = 4 ms-1
3 of velocity and the direction of acceleration.
3. 4) 4 ms-1 The trajectory can be straight line. Circle, or a
Solution : parabola depending on these factor’s.
total displacement 8. 4) 12 ms-2
Velocity of particle =
total time Solution :
2R 2 x10 x = 8 + 12t – t3
=  = 4 ms-1
5 5 dx
= 0 + 12 – 3t2
4. 3) S2 = 4S1 dt
Solution : v = 12 – 3t2 (v = 0 given)
1 2 0 = 12 – 3t2
s= at  s  t2
2 3t2 = 12  t2 = 4
2
S  t   10  1
2  t = 2 sec
 1   1  =     S2 = 4S1 dv
S2  t 2   20  4 = a = 0 – 6t = -6 x 2 = -12 ms-2
dt
5. 4) 8 ms-1
9. 3) b, 2c
Solution :
Solution :
Change in velocity = Area of graph
y = a + bt + ct2 – dt4
v–u=4x2–4x1
dy
v – 0 = 8 – 4 = 4 ms-1 = v = b + 2ct – 4dt3
dt
v = 4 ms-1
 2 Test ID : 901
dv 14. 4) 10 sec
= a = 2c – 12 dt2
dt Solution :
If t = 0, vinitial = b and ain = 2c d 150
Time taken by the parrot = 
10. 1) uniform acceleration v rel 15
Solution : t = 10 sec
2 2
s  t  s = kt 15. 3) 31.2 m
ds Solution :
= v = k(2t) = 2kt
dt 1 2
For first ball h = gt --- (1)
dv 2
a= = 2k = constant
dt For second ball
11. 2) displacement and velocity
Solution :
Only direction of displacement and velocity
gets changed, acceleration is always directed
vertically downwards.
1
12. 1) 5 : 9 (h - 20) = g(t -1)2 --- (2)
2
Solution :
From eqn (1) & (2)
 1
sn = u + a  n   (u = 0) t = 2.5 sec
 2
1 2 1
 1 h= gt = 10 x (2.5)2 = 31.2 m
sn = a  n   2 2
 2 16. 4) 24.5 m
 1  1 Solution :
s5 = s3  a1  5   = a2 3 
 2  2 The separation between the two bodies, two
9 5 a 5 seconds after the release of second body.
 a1 x = a2 x  1 
2 2 a2 9 1
= x 9.8 x ((3)2 – (2)2) = 24.5 m
f a 2
13. 1)
2(1  b) 17. 4) 5 ms-1
Solution : Solution :
dx p Initial velocity of balloon with respect to
vP = = a + 2bt ground.
dt
v = 10 + 5 = 15 ms-1
dx Q
vQ = = f – 2t After 2 second it velocity v = u – gt
dt
v = 15 – 10 x 2 = -5ms-1
vP = vQ  a + 2bt = f – 2t
v = 5 ms-1(downwards).
2bt + 2t = f – a
18. 2) 45
t(2b + 2) = f – a
Solution :
f a
t= 1 2
2(b  1) H= gT
2
 3 Test ID : 901
1 24. 4) Change in velocity
H – 40 = g(T -2 )2 and T = 3 sec
2 Solution :
H = 45 m vu
a=
19. 2) 2 s t
Solution : v – u = at = Area of graph.
h 100
t = = 2 sec
u 50
25. 1)
20. 2) 11 : 1
Solution :
u 4 Solution :
t=  6   u = 60 ms-1
g 10 Slope of graph gradually increases and
velocity is also increases.
 1  1
hfirst = 4 – g  h   = 60 - 10 1   = 55 m 26. 1) Both assertion and reason are correct and
 2  2
reason is the correct explanation of the
1 1 assertion
hseven = x gt2 = x 10 x 12 = 5 m
2 2 Solution :
h first 55 11 Since velocity is a vector quantity. Hence as
 
h seven 5 1 its direction changes keeping magnitude
x1  t1 constant. Velocity is said to be changed. But
21. 2)  
x2  t2 for constant speed in equal time interval
distance travelled should be equal.
Solution :
27. 3) 6 kmph
x 1 t1 0v v
 and    t1  Solution :
x2 t2 t1 
v 2R  v 2b  v 2r
0v v
  t2 
t2  v 2r  v 2R  v 2b
t1 
 
t2 
x 1 t1 
Hence  
x2 t2 
v r  (10) 2  (8) 2 = 100  64
22. 2) = 36 = 6 kmph
28. 2) 7.5 hours
Solution : Solution :
Conceptual In downstream x = (vb + vw)6 --- (1)
23. 2) 16 m In upstream x = (vb – vw) x 10 --- (2)
Solution : From eqn. (1) x (2)
1 vb
Area of triangle = distance = x4x 8 = 16 m vw 
2 4
 4 Test ID : 901
x = (vb + vw) x 6 = 7.5 vb then R = 32  22  12 cos  --- (1)
The time taken by the motor boat to cover the
Now A = 6N, B = 2N then
same distance in still water is
x 7.5 v b 2R = 62  22  24 cos  --- (2)
t=  = 7.5 hours
vb vb 4R2 = 40 + 24 cos 
29. 2) 4iˆ  2ˆj  5kˆ 4(13 + 12 cos ) = 40 + 24 cos 
Solution : 52 + 48 cos  = 40 + 24 cos 
 24 cos  = -12
Required vector is c
 1
c  i  3j  2k  3i  6 j  7k  j We get cos  = 
 2
c   4i  2 j  5k
 = 120o
7 ˆ ˆ
30. 1)
3

i  2 j  2kˆ  34. 1) zero
Solution :
Solution :      
  R  P  Q  P  Q  2P
C | B |Aˆ
 
 ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ The angle between P and 2P is zero.
C  32  62  22 x 35. 2) Q
12  22  22
Solution :
 
49 x ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ    
C R PQ
9 If Q is doubled the new resultant is
 7 perpendicular to P.

C  ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ
3
 2Q sin 
tan 90o =
31. 1) zero P  2Q cos 
Solution : P
If the angle between all (forces which are P + 2Q cos  = 0  cos  =
2Q
equal and lying in one plane are equal then
resultant force will be zero. Q= P 2  Q 2  2PQ cos 
32. 2) 13.11 m On putting the value of cos  and solving we
Solution : get R = Q
A = 122  82 = 208 36. 2) horizontal component of velocity
Solution :
A '  62  y 2
No force along the horizontal.
A = A 37. 3) 10 ms-1
208  62  y 2 Solution :
y = 13.11 m 2h
R= u
33. 4) 120o g
Solution : 2x5
 10  u  u = 10 ms-1
A = 3N, B = 2 N 10
 5 Test ID : 901
1 41. 1) 8.2 m
38. 1) tan-1  
5 Solution :
Solution :
vy = gt = 10 x 10 = 100 ms-1
vx = 500 ms-1

Horizontal component of velocity

vx = 25 cos 60 = 12.5 ms-1
vertical component of velocity
Angle with which it strikes the ground
vy = 25 sin 60o = 12.5 3 ms-1
vy  100  -1  1 
tan  =   = tan-1   = tan   time to cover 50 m distance
vx  500  5
50
1 k t= = 4 sec
39. 4) T = , Ymax - 12.5
 4 The vertical height ‘y’ is given by
Solution : 1 2 1
During time of flight vertical displacement y = uyt - gt = 12.5 3 x 4 - x 9.8 x 16
2 2
becomes zero (y = 0).
y = 8.2 m
1
kT (1 –T) = 0  T = E
 42. 2)
2
Time taken by particle to attain
Solution :
T 1
Maximum height t   E
2 2 E = E cos2 = E cos2(45) =
2
 1  1  k
ymax = k   1   x  = 4
 2   2  4 43. 1) sin-1  
5
40. 2) 3.5 ms-2
Solution :
Solution :
x = 36 t  vx = 36 ms-1
2
u y = 48 t – 4.9 t2  vy = 48 – 9.8 t
s (s = constant)
2g
If t = 0  vx = 36 ms-1  vy = 48 ms-1
2
u g
2
 u e   ge 
    
 up   gp 
2
Angle of projection
 5  9.8
   vy 48 4
 3  gp tan  =  
vx 36 3
gp = 3.5 ms-2
4 4
sin  =   = sin-1  
5 5
 6 Test ID : 901
2H 4v 2
44. 2) 2 45. 4)
g 5g
Solution : Solution :
u 2 sin 2  2u sin  4H 4H
H x T tan  = = =2
2g g R 2H

4u 2 sin 
 T2 
g2
T2 8
 u 2 sin 2 u 2 x 2sin  cos 
H g R =
g g
8H 2H
 T 2 2 1
g g u2 x 2 x x 2
R= 5 5 = 4v
g 5g