Exemple de Calcul API 510 Ballon
Exemple de Calcul API 510 Ballon
Some City, DE
Report No.: 6321
Inspector: Jeff Walling
Employer: Westech Inspection, Inc
Inspection Date: 11/16/2006
OUT-OF-SERVICE
Inspection Report For
DT-302
Process Bldg
Inspector Signature
API Certification No. 2782
4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
4.1 Foundation
4.2 Vessel Shell
4.3 Vessel Heads
4.4 Appurtenances
4.5 Next Inspection
TABLE A
Nominal Actual Minimum Design Calculated Remaining
Design Measured Required MAWP Working Life
Thickness Thickness Thickness (psi) Press. (psi) (years)
Component (in.) (in.) (in.) Internal Internal
3.1 Foundation:
3.1.1 The steel legs are coated and in satisfactory condition.
3.2 Shell:
3.2.1 External surfaces are protected with 3-4mil coating. The shell external
surfaces appear to be in satisfactory condition with no signs of physical
damage such as deep scratches, dents, bulges, punctures or cracking.
3.2.3 Internal shell from approximately 40" from bottom girth weld and up to
the internal baffle (34") has a rough and severely pitted surface profile. The
shell above the baffle has some mild to heavy pitting but not as severe in
appearance as below the baffle.
3.2.4 UT measurements were taken along vertical lines starting from 40" up
from bottom girth weld, every inch for 15 inches at 8 locations, evenly spaced
around the circumference of the shell with results revealing an average
thickness, of the most critical element, at approximately 0.370" with a
minimum reading of 0.337". Reference cad UT layout drawing.
3.3 Head(s):
3.3.1 External surfaces are protected with 3-4mil coating. The shell external
surfaces appear to be in satisfactory condition with no signs of physical
damage such as deep scratches, dents, bulges, punctures or cracking.
3.3.2 Heavy product buildup on 20% of head internal surfaces limited visual
inspection of the top head.
3.3.4 UT measurements were taken along lines radially from the center
nozzle, every inch for 15 inches at 8 location from center nozzle repad with
results reveling an average thickness of the most critical element at
approximately 0.312" with a minimum reading of 0.254". Reference cad UT
layout drawing .
3.3.5 The top head, center inlet nozzle splash plate has completely
deteriorated with no remaining material except for 4 small rings where there
once the original supports were welded to the head.
3.3.7 Calculation were performed to verify vessel top and bottom head
mechanical integrity at new MAWP. Results found that the reinforcement
requirements are sufficient to provide the required strength and needs for
remaining life.
3.4 Appurtenances:
3.4.1 Internal surfaces are coated with thick product buildup. UT
measurement show some minimal internal corrosion.
3.4.3 The vessel is protected by a PSV (RV-302) that is being reset to 60psi
(reference Appendix B 3.2 for details) and a rupture disc set at 60psi
(reference Appendix F for details).
4.1 Foundation:
4.1.1 None
4.2 Shell:
4.2.1 Complete De-rate action as planned.
4.2.3 Due to the severity of internal pitting and unknown conditions under
product residue adhering to shell the remaining life should be restricted to
1/2 the calculated inspection interval, that is 4 years
4.3 Heads:
4.3.1 Due to the severity of internal pitting and unknown conditions under
product residue adhering to shell the remaining life should be restricted to 1/2
the calculated inspection interval, that is 4 years
4.4 Appurtenances:
4.4 Reset PSV as scheduled.
5.1.2 UT scans of vessel shell and heads conclude that there is sufficient
remaining average thickness to continue is service under the proposed De-
rated conditions for four years without threat of catastrophic failure.
5.2 Recommendations:
5.2.1 Complete De-rate action as planned no later than 1/16/07.
Cr = corrosion rate of the vessel part under consideration, in inches per year.
E = (E Internal) lowest efficiency of any joint in the shell course under consideration. For welded
vessels, use the efficiency specified in UW-12.
P = the design maximum allowable internal working pressure, including static head pressure, in psi.
t = thickness of the vessel part under consideration, variable related to applicable calculation used
therein, in inches.
t act = actual thickness measurement of the vessel part under consideration, as recorded at the
time of inspection, in inches.
t min = minimum required thickness of head, at the design MAWP at the coinciding working
temperature, in inches.
t prev = previous thickness measurement of the vessel part under consideration, as recorded at last
inspection or nominal thickness if no previous thickness measurements, in inches.
Y = time span between thickness readings or age of the vessel if t nom is used for t prev, in years.
Yn = estimated time span to next inspection of the vessel part under consideration, in years.
Vessel Shell
Temp MAWP SH D Material t nom MAWP SH t nom
160 60 9 60 CS - A516 70 0.500
Cr = corrosion rate of the vessel part under consideration, in inches per year.
E = (E Internal Calculations) lowest efficiency of any joint in thevessel part under consideration. For
welded vessels, use the efficiency specified in UW-12.
L = Himi. Hds - inside spherical or crown radius of the head under consideration, in inches,. Elip. and
Tor. Hds - inside spherical or crown radius, in inches,
P = the design maximum allowable internal working pressure, including static head pressure, in psi.
t = thickness of the vessel part under consideration, variable related to applicable calculation used
therein, in inches.
t act = actual thickness measurement of the vessel part under consideration, as recorded at the time
of inspection, in inches.
t min = minimum required thickness of head, at the design MAWP at the coinciding working
temperature, in inches.
t prev = previous thickness measurement of the vessel part under consideration, as recorded at last
inspection or nominal thickness if no previous thickness measurements, in inches.
Y = time span between thickness readings or age of the vessel if t nom is used for t prev, in years.
Yn = estimated time span to next inspection of the vessel part under consideration, in years.
MAWP D T E MAWP D T SH E
60 60 160 1
Head ID Head Type t nom Head ID Head Type t nom Head ID Head Type t nom
Top Head Ellipsoidal 0.500 Bttm Head Ellipsoidal 0.500
Material S SH P Material S SH P Material S P
CS - A516 70 20000 0 60 CS - A516 70 20000 10 64.33
t min = (inchs)
t = (inchs) P = (psi)
Components with Vert. Axis: tml-1 N., tml-2 E., tml-3 S., tml-4 W. (Drawing N.)
Components with Horz. Axis: tml-1 Top, tml-2 Side, tml-3 Bttm., tml-4 Side (Clock Wise)
02 Bottom Head Knuckle Radius Product 0.495 0.493 0.492 0.482 0.482
03 Bottom Head Head Skirt Product 0.521 0.518 0.496 0.525 0.496
04 Vessel Shell Lower Shell Product 0.505 0.504 0.499 0.495 0.495
05 Vessel Shell Mid Shell Product 0.464 0.438 0.367 0.381 0.367
06 Vessel Shell Upper Shell Product 0.340 0.371 0.357 0.350 0.340
07 Top Head Head Skirt Product 0.451 0.390 0.424 0.367 0.367
08 Top Head Knuckle Radius Product 0.360 0.373 0.376 0.340 0.340
09 Top Head Crown Radius Product 0.282 0.308 0.283 0.330 0.282
17 2" Nozzle 17
Inspection Drawings
a. X Inspect for broken concrete, spalling and cracks. a. Check for degradaded members (split, broken, dry rotted et.).
b. X Inspect for erosion under foundation. b. Inspect for errosion and vegetation tank fnd.
c. X Check for settlement around perimeter of tank. c. Check for settlement around perimeter of tank.
2 SHELLS
2.1 External Visual Inspection
a. X Visually inspect shell surface for paint failures, pitting, corrosion, denting, out-of-round and part deformation.
b. X Clean angle support rings and inspect for corrosion and thinning on plate, annular space and welds.
c. X Inspect the shell-to-foundation seal or barrier.
d. X Check for broken, unused insulation rod supports causing corrosion nodes.
e. X Visually inspect weld joints for cracking, pitting, corrosion and signs of leaking (product residue).
f. Perform dye penetrant or magnetic particle tests if leaks or cracks are suspected.
g. X Check for proper grounding
3 SHELL APPURTENANCES
3.1 Manways and Nozzles
a. X Inspect for cracks or signs of leakage on weld joints at nozzles, manways, and reinforcing plates.
b. X Inspect for shell plate dimpling around nozzles, caused by excessive pipe deflection.
c. X Inspect for flange leaks and leaks around bolting.
d. X Check flange bolts are secure and have minimum thread engagement.
e. Inspect sealing of insulation around manways and nozzles.
f. Check for inadequate manway flange and cover thickness on mixer manways.
g. X Check exposed flange and cover faces.
a. Inspect sample lines for function of valves and plugging of lines, including drain or return-to-tank line.
b. Check circulation pump for leaks and operating problems.
c. Test bracing and supports of sample system and equipment.
Page 1 of 3
API-510 PRESSURE VESSEL INSPECTION CHECKLIST Date: 11/16/2006
Inspector: Jeff Walling
Company: Acme Chemicals Vessel: DT-302 Report No.: 6321 Cert No.: 2782
3.4 Heater (Steam Coils)
3.5 Mixer/Agitator
a. Inspect deck plate for corrosion-caused thinning or holes (not drain holes) and paint failure.
b. Inspect plate-to-frame weld for rust scale buildup.
c. Inspect grating for corrosion-caused thinning of bars and failure of welds.
d. Check grating tie down clips. Where grating has been retrofitted to replace plate, measure the rise of the step below and above the grating
surface and with other risers on the stairway.
a. X Inspect stairway stringers, rungs and treads for corrosion, paint failure and weld failure.
b. X Inspect stairway supports to shell welds and reinforcing pads.
c. Inspect steel support attachment to concrete base for corrosion.
4 VESSEL JACKET
4.1 Jacket Shell
a. Identify type of jacket (half pipe, cylindrical, dimpled and spot welded, etc.)
b. Measure and record pitch distances.
c. Visually inspect shell surface for paint failures, pitting, corrosion, denting, out-of-round and part deformation.
d. Clean angle support rings and inspect for corrosion and thinning on plate, annular space and welds.
e. Inspect the shell-to-foundation seal or barrier.
f. Check for broken, unused insulation rod supports causing corrosion nodes.
g. Visually inspect for weld joints for cracking, pitting, corrosion and signs of leaking (product residue).
h. Perform dye penetrant or magnetic particle test if leaks or cracks are suspected.
5 INSULATION
5.1 Visual Inspection
a. Check for holes, missing portions, deterioration due to corrosion or abuse.
b. Check for sufficient sealing, especially around vessel appurtenances.
c. Check for wetness
Page 2 of 3
API-510 PRESSURE VESSEL INSPECTION CHECKLIST Date: 11/16/2006
Inspector: Jeff Walling
Company: Acme Chemicals Vessel: DT-302 Report No.: 6321 Cert No.: 2782
7.2 Record Following ASME Data
a. X Board Number 1256
b. X Serial Number
c. X Radiography Examination Spot
d. X MAWP 150psi@160°F
e. MDMT -20°F
f. Nominal Shell Thickness
g. Nominal Head Thickness
h. Nominal Hieght
i. Head Material
j. Shell Material
k. Jacket Material
l. X Manufacturer
m. X Year Built 1994
8 VESSEL LAYOUT DRAWINGS 9 UT THICKNESS READINGS
8.1 Record Following Data 9.1 Measure and Record Vessel Part Thicknesses
a. X Head and skirt lengths and type. a. X Heads - (4) locations, (1) in each quadrant.
b. X Shell lines of support (Head Tang, Braces, Jckt Closures) b. X Shell - (4) locations, (1) in each quadrant for each course.
c. X Foundation support member dimensions and orientation. c. Jacket - As required (at least (4) locations).
d. X Inside/Outside diameter. d. X Nozzles - (4) locations, (1) in each quadrant for 2 inches and
Vessel part nominal thicknesses. greater, (1) for < 2"
e. X
f. X Nozzle layouts, sizes and uses.
Notes:
1) Vessel being De-rated from 150psi@160°F to 60psi@160°F at this time.
2) Heavy product buildup on approximately 30% of internal surfaces of vessel shell limited visual inspection.
3) Shell and top head Internal surfaces are rough and severely pitted with material loss to 50%
4) External components are in satisfactory condition.
Page 3 of 3
APPENDIX C
Manufacturers Data Sheet
DT-302 ID
Nozzle 13
Bottom nozzle 20
DT-302
INSPECTION PHOTOGRAPHS
Shell internal surface with significant pitting near bottom of internal baffle plate
DT-302
INSPECTION PHOTOGRAPHS
Variables for Capacities (Includes 2 inch head skirt width) Total lb's
t 0.500 Nominal thickness, in. Rm 30.7 Mean Radius, in. Prod + Steel
hm 15.7 Mean Head Height, in. Pel 153 Head Perimeter, in. 1721.85
Variables for Capacities (Includes 2 inch head skirt width) Total lb's
t 0.500 Nominal thickness, in. Rm 30.7 Mean Radius, in. Prod + Steel
hm 15.7 Mean Head Height, in. Pel 153 Head Perimeter, in. 1721.64
Loads to be carried by welds, per UG-41 (b) (1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a)
Loads to be carried by welds, per UG-41 (b) (1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a)
Loads to be carried by welds, per UG-41 (b) (1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a)
Loads to be carried by welds, per UG-41 (b) (1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a)
Loads to be carried by welds, per UG-41 (b) (1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a)
Loads to be carried by welds, per UG-41 (b) (1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a)
Loads to be carried by welds, per UG-41 (b) (1) and Fig. UG-41.1 sketch (a)
Note: All components are exempt from impact testing Per UCS-20(f) and UCS-
66(3)(C)
Element
1" for 15" Top Head MinAve 0.312 E
Min 0.254 D
A B C D E F G H
1 0.344 0.368 0.371 0.341 0.382 0.354 0.359 0.399
2 0.317 0.327 0.371 0.355 0.338 0.375 0.357 0.343
3 0.287 0.346 0.327 0.363 0.336 0.328 0.263 0.348
4 0.304 0.328 0.349 0.33 0.309 0.329 0.379 0.3
5 0.34 0.304 0.305 0.338 0.295 0.32 0.372 0.326
6 0.34 0.331 0.35 0.331 0.293 0.318 0.337 0.323
7 0.315 0.365 0.337 0.3 0.29 0.273 0.357 0.322
8 0.335 0.318 0.36 0.31 0.314 0.282 0.398 0.36
9 0.298 0.333 0.369 0.303 0.255 0.323 0.313 0.369
10 0.284 0.297 0.301 0.333 0.298 0.343 0.277 0.31
11 0.366 0.304 0.305 0.304 0.267 0.333 0.331 0.271
12 0.34 0.319 0.314 0.282 0.354 0.3 0.345 0.306
13 0.371 0.31 0.324 0.294 0.297 0.299 0.343 0.307
14 0.342 0.322 0.318 0.288 0.335 0.288 0.366 0.288
15 0.354 0.33 0.324 0.297 0.305 0.328 0.342 0.297
16 0.372 0.326 0.331 0.254 0.33 0.318 0.295 0.298
Ave 0.332 0.327 0.335 0.314 0.312 0.319 0.340 0.323
Min 0.284 0.297 0.301 0.254 0.255 0.273 0.263 0.271
Element
1" for 15" Shell MinAve 0.370 E
Min 0.337 E
A B C D E F G H
1 0.468 0.453 0.445 0.394 0.478 0.441 0.445
2 0.48 0.435 0.433 0.389 0.419 0.451 0.455
3 0.453 0.421 0.431 0.374 0.412 0.423 0.457
4 0.463 0.427 0.432 0.401 0.411 0.431 0.431
5 0.461 0.437 0.451 0.371 0.415 0.425 0.42
6 0.473 0.426 0.427 0.352 0.403 0.427 0.427
7 0.445 0.434 0.449 0.385 0.42 0.43 0.414
8 0.431 0.417 0.413 0.391 0.403 0.417 0.419
9 0.425 0.429 0.436 0.413 0.337 0.394 0.4 0.402
10 0.446 0.417 0.433 0.432 0.36 0.395 0.37 0.432
11 0.458 0.431 0.386 0.494 0.379 0.383 0.407 0.416
12 0.406 0.429 0.427 0.42 0.352 0.375 0.403 0.429
13 0.431 0.402 0.406 0.397 0.357 0.37 0.401 0.424
14 0.456 0.391 0.383 0.35 0.363 0.383 0.398 0.397
15 0.439 0.397 0.372 0.363 0.356 0.373 0.406 0.368
16 0.404 0.425 0.366 0.397 0.359 0.354 0.405 0.376
Ave 0.446 0.415 0.416 0.422 0.370 0.399 0.415 0.420
Min 0.404 0.391 0.366 0.350 0.337 0.354 0.370 0.368
APPENDIX F
NDE Reports
INSPECTION DESCRIPTION: