class html2
class html2
Features
of HTML.. 1.HTML is highly flexible 2.HTML is user friendly 3.HTML is an open technology
4.HTML is consistent and efficient 5. It takes less time to load the web pages Limitations of
HTML: 1. It can create only static and plain pages 2. Need to write lot of code 3. Security
features are not good in HTML. Versions of HTML Version Year HTML 1991 HTML 2.0 1995
HTML 3.2 1997 HTML 4.01 1998 XHTML 1999 HTML5 2008-2014 (W3C + WHATWG)
HTML5.1 2016 HISTORY of HTML :(Web-1.0) As per W3C standards: First time, Sir Tim
Berners Lee implemented 1989 GML ==> Generalized Markup Language 1991 SGML ==>
Standard Generalized Markup Language 1994 HTML ==> Hyper Text Markup Language 1998
==> XML+HTML=XHTML => Extended Hyper Text Markup Language, features are: SMS, MMS,
Email, Web-Services, After 10 Years(Web2.0) www.whatwg.org (Mozilla+Apple+Opera) Web
Hypertext Application Technology Working Group 2008 => HTML5 ==> Advanced Hyper Text
Markup Language for Better webApps. After 8 Years 2016 ==> HTML5.1, Advanced Hyper Text
Markup Language for all Gadgets and Widgets (Small E-Devices or Smart Components)
PYTHON+Django+NLP+ML+DL+AI Web-3.0 ==> Web BOTS (Automation) Define a Tag: The
text placed between left angular brace " < " and right angular brace " > " is called as TAG.
Syntax: <------> Example: Tags are classified into two types: 1. Paired Tags: The tags that have
both opening and closing tags are called as paired tags. Examples: ----------------- -----------------
Note:The closing tag starts with a forward slash("/") 2. Non-Paired Tags: The tags that have only
opening tags but no closing tags are called as Non-paired tags. Examples:
or
or
or 1. Empty Tags 2. Self-Closed Tags 3. Forcefully Closed Tags Structure of html: ---------- ------
---- HTML Elements/Tags An element consists of three basic parts: 1. Opening tag 2. Element's
content 3. Closing tag. Essential HTML Tags There are four sets of HTML tags that form the
basic structure needed for every HTML file: 1 2 3 4 Definition - This basically defines the
document as web page. All other tags must fall between the html tags. Header - The header
contains information about the document that will not appear on the actual page, such as the
title of the document. Title - The title tag defines the title that will appear in the title bar of your
web browser. The title must appear between the head tags. Body - The body tags contain all the
information and other visible content on the page. All your images, links and plain text must go
between the and tags. HTML Tags HTML tags are element names surrounded by angle
brackets: Syntax: content goes here... NOTE: The start tag is also called the opening tag, and
the end tag the closing tag. HTML editors There are many software packages available to
develop HTML. The software packages can be grouped into two main categories: 1 text-based
(or code-based) Editors 2 WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) Editors 1 text-based (or
code-based) Editors You can create web pages with a basic text editor like Windows Notepad,
Unix VI, Linux ViM etc..!! VI ==> VIsual Editor ViM ==> Visually Improved Editor 2 WYSIWYG
(what you see is what you get) Editors: There are several popular WYSIWYG editors available:
1 Macromedia Dreamweaver 2 Microsoft FrontPage 3 Adobe Go Live 4 WebStorm 5 PyCharm
6 SublimeText 7 Brackets 8 Edit++, Notepad++ 9 ATOM 10 Visual Studio Code How to Create a
WebPage? Step1: Launch any Text Editor or IDE Step2: Write Required HTML source code
Step3: Save the file with .htm or .html extension Step4:Right click on the saved file, open with
any Web Browser or Double Click on the saved file. Example: Welcome to HTML World.!!