1

17. PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU ewn:¯’†Kv‡Yi mgwó Pvi mg‡KvY ev 3600|[‡h

†Kv‡bv eûfz‡Ri ewn:¯’†Kv‡Yi mgwó Pvi mg‡KvY ev 3600]
 G
1. PviwU †iLv Øviv Ave× wPÎ GKwU PZzf©yR|
A D A D
H

B C B C F
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU PZzf©R|
2. wPÎ Øviv Ave× †ÿÎwU GKwU PZzf©yR‡ÿÎ|
3. PZyf©y‡Ri PviwU evû Av‡Q| E
4. †h PviwU †iLvsk Øviv †ÿÎwU Ave× nq, G PviwU †iLvskB ∴ ∠HAB + ∠CBE + ∠DCF + ∠GDA = 3600
PZzf©y‡Ri evû| 18.PZzfy‡© Ri 10 wU Ask _v‡K| wb‡gœv³ cuvPwU DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j,
5. AB, BC, CD I DA PZzf©yRwUi PviwU evû| wbw`©ó PZzf©yRwU AuvKv hvq|
6. ∠ABC, ∠BCD, ∠CDA I ∠DAB PZyf©y‡Ri PviwU †KvY| (K) PviwU evû I GKwU †KvY
(L) PviwU evû I GKwU KY©
7. A, B, C I D PviwU †KŠwYK we›`y ev kxl©we›`y|
(M) wZbwU evû I `yBwU KY©
8. A I B kxl©we›`y h_vµ‡g C I D kx‡l©i wecixZ kxl©we›`y|
(N) wZbwU evû I Zv‡`i AšÍf©y³ `yBwU †KvY
9. AB I CD evû ci¯úi wecixZ evû Ges AD I BC evû
(O) `yBwU evû I wZbwU †KvY|
ci¯úi wecixZ evû|
10. GK kxl©we›`y‡Z †h `yBwU evû wgwjZ nq, Giv mwbœwnZ evû| †hgb,
A_©vr GKwU PZzf©yR AuvK‡Z cuvPwU Abb¨ wbi‡c¶ Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb|
AB I BC evû `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû|
we.`ª: A‡bK mgq Kg DcvË †`Iqv _vK‡jI we‡kl PZzf©yR AuvKv
11. PZzf©y‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgwó‡K Gi cwimxgv e‡j| ABCD
hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î hyw³ Øviv cuvPwU DcvË cvIqv hvq|
PZzf©y‡Ri cwimxgv = (AB + BC + CD + DA) [‡h †Kv‡bv
• GKwU evû †`Iqv _vK‡j, eM© AuvKv hvq| GLv‡b PviwU evûB mgvb
eûfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgwó‡K cwimxgv e‡j&]
Ges GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY|
12. wecixZ †KŠwbK we›`yi ms‡hvK †iLvsk‡K KY© e‡j| AC I BD
• `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû †`Iqv _vK‡j, AvqZ AuvKv hvq| GLv‡b wecixZ
†iLvskØq ABCD PZyf©y‡Ri `yBwU KY©| evû `yBwU ci¯úi mgvb Ges GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY|
13. PZzf©yR ‡h †Kv‡bv wZb evûi mgwó PZz_© evû A‡cÿv e„nËi|
• GKwU evû Ges GKwU †KvY †`Iqv _vK‡j, i¤^m AuvKv hvq| GLv‡b
A_©vr AB + BC + CD > DA Ges AB + BC + DA > CD PviwU evûB mgvb|
Ges AB + CD + DA > BC Ges BC + CD + DA > AB • `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû Ges G‡`i AšÍf©y³ †KvY †`Iqv _vK‡j,
[‡QvU wZb evûi †hvMdj, eo evû A‡Cÿv eo n‡jB PZzf©yR n‡e] mvgvšÍwiK AuvKv hvq| GLv‡b wecixZ evû `yBwU ci¯úi mgvb I
mgvšÍivj|
mvZwU mij‡iLvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 1,2,3,4,5,6,7.
KqwU ‡ÿ‡Î PviwU evû w`‡q PZzf©yR A¼b m¤¢e bq? 
DËi:3 mvgvšÍwiK, AvqZ, i¤^m, eM©, UªvwcwRqvg, Nywo
14. KY©Ø‡qi mgwó cwimxgv A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZi|

∴ AC + BD < AB + BC + CD + DA
1. †h PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvšÍivj, Zv mvgvšÍwiK|
15. KY©Ø‡qi mgwó A©acwimxgv A‡cÿv e„nËi|
A B
∴ AC + BD > (AB + BC + CD + DA)
16. PZzf©yR‡K ‘ ’ cÖZxK Øviv wb‡`©k Kiv nq|
17. PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó Pvi mg‡KvY ev 3600| ∠A + ∠B
+ ∠C +∠D = 3600|

B C
ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 2∠D , ∠D Gi wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK |
gvb KZ? DËi:120
 2

2. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mxgve× †ÿ·K mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿÎ e‡j 9. mvgšÍwi‡Ki AšÍ:¯’ mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY|
3. mvgvš Íwi‡Ki GKwU KY© G‡K `yBwU me©mg wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i| A B
A D

B C D C
wP‡Î, AC KY©wU ABCD mvgvšÍwiK‡K `yBwU me©mg wÎfzR ∆ABC wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK |
Ges ∆ACD ‡Z wef³ K‡i| A_©vr ∆ABC ≅ ∆ACD ∠A+∠B=1800, ∠C+∠B=1800, ∠C+∠D=1800,
4. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ evû I wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| ∠A+∠D=1800
A_©vr AD = BC , AB = CD , ∠A = ∠C, ∠B =∠D [PZzf©y‡Ri AšÍ:¯’ mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY n‡j, Zv GKwU
[PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ evû I †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb n‡j, Zv GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|]
mvgvšÍwiK|] 10. mvgšÍwi‡Ki †h †Kv‡bv `yBwU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK ci¯úi
j¤^|
GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 600 n‡j, A D
Aci GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? DËi:150
ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki DC f~wg‡K E ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv, O
∠BAD = 1000 n‡j ,∠BCE =KZ? DËi:80

5. PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj n‡j, Zv

B C
GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
wP‡Î, ∠B Ges ∠C Gi mgwØLÛK,ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ∴
6. PZzf‡©y Ri GK †Rvov wecixZ evû ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj n‡j,
Zv GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| BO⊥CO
7. mvgvš Íwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÛZ K‡i|
A D
†Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi GKwU 1150
n‡j, Aci †KvYwU KZ? DËi:65
O
ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ∠BCD = 1300 n‡j, ∠ABC =
KZ? DËi:50
B C
wP‡Î, AC Ges BD KY©wU ci¯úi O we›`y‡K †Q` Ki‡j AO = 12. ‡h †Kv‡bv PZzfy‡© Ri mwbœwnZ evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y¸‡jvi †hv‡M †h
CO, BO = DO | PZzf©yR nq, Zv GKwU mvgšÍwiK|
[PZzf‡©y Ri KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÛZ Ki‡j, Zv GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|]
8. mvgšÍwi‡Ki †h †Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK ci¯úi H D
mgvb I mgvšÍivj |
A E D A

E G

B
F C
ABCD GKwU PZzf©yR | E,F,G,H h_vµ‡g AB, BC, CD, DA
B F C Gi ga¨we›`y| ∴ EFGH GKwU mgvšÍwiK|
wP‡Î, AF Ges CE h_vµ‡g ∠A Ges ∠C Gi mgwØLÛK| ∴ 13. wZbwU DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j mvgšÍwiK AvKvu hvq|
AF∥CE, AF=CE.
[PZzf©y‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK ci¯úi mgvb I
mgvšÍivj n‡j, PZzfyR © wU mvgšÍwiK]
 3

14. mvgšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq mvgšÍwiK †ÿ·K PviwU mgvb ‡ÿÎdj wewkó 5. Avq‡Zi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÛZ K‡i|(mvgvšÍwiK)
wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i A D A D
O
O

B C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| AC Ges BD KY©wU ci¯úi O
B C we›`y‡K †Q` Ki‡j AO = CO, BO = DO |
wP‡Î, AC Ges AD KY©wU ci¯úi O we›`y‡K †Q` K‡i| 6. Avq‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK ci¯úi
∴ ∆AOB = ∆BOC = ∆COD = ∆AOD mgvšÍivj |(mvgvšÍwiK)
15. ‡ÿÎdj = f~wg × D”PZv A E D
16. ‡ÿÎdj = GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ × ‡KŠwYK we›`y †_‡K K‡Y©i j¤^
`~iZ¡|
17. GKB f~wgi Dci Ges GKB mgvšÍivj †iLv hyM‡ji g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z
mvgšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎmgyn mgvb| B F C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| AF Ges CE h_vµ‡g ∠A Ges
∠C Gi mgwØLÛK| ∴ AF∥CE
mvgšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj 3.9 eM©‡m.wg., f~wg 2.6 †m.wg. n‡j 7. Avq‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv `yBwU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK ci¯úi
,D”PZv KZ? DËi:1.5 j¤^|(mvgvšÍwiK)
ABCD mvgšÍwi‡Ki AB= 12 cm , D we›`y‡Z Gi A D
j¤^`~iZ¡ 6cm n‡j , †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:72 O
mvgšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj 120 eM©‡mwg, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg.|
wecixZ †KŠwbK we›`y n‡Z K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? DËi:5
B C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| ∠B Ges ∠C Gi

mgwØLÛK,ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ∴ BO⊥CO
1. †h mgvšÍwi‡Ki GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY , ZvB AvqZ|
8. Avq‡Zi KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb|
A D
A D

B C
B C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ|
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| AC Ges BD KY©Øq ci¯úi
2. Avq‡Zi mxgve× †ÿ·K AvqZ‡ÿÎ e‡j|
mgvb|
3. Avq‡Zi GKwU KY© G‡K `yBwU me©mg wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i|
9. cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY mg‡KvY| ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = ∠D = 900
(mvgvšÍwiK)
A D

ABCD PZzf©y‡R AB∥CD Ges ∠A = 900 Ges

AC=BD n‡j, PZzf©yRwUi bvg Kx? DËi: AvqZ
B C 10. mvgšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb n‡j, Zv GKwU AvqZ|
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| 11. cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvqZ GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
AC KY©wU ABCD AvqZ‡K `yBwU me©mg wÎfzR ∆ABC Ges 12. `yBwU DcvË w`‡q AvqZ AvKvu hvq|
∆ACD ‡Z wef³ K‡i| A_©vr ∆ABC ≅ ∆ACD 13. ‡ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ × cÖ¯’
4. Avq‡Zi wecixZ evû I wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| 14. cwimxgv = 2(ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
(mvgvšÍwiK) 15. KY© = দঘ +
A_©vr AD = BC , AB = CD , ∠A = ∠C, ∠B =∠D
 4

`yBwU AvqZvKvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj mgvb| cÖ_g K‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨

GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK Ges cÖ¯’ b GKK n‡j, I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 20 wg. I 15 wg.| wØZxq K‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 18 wg. n‡j,
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? DËi:√𝑎 + 𝑏 cÖ¯’ KZ? DËi:16
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 12cm Ges cÖ¯’ 5cm n‡j, GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii †ÿÎdj 48 eM©wgUvi| ˆ`N©¨ 1
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? DËi:13 wgUvi Kgv‡j Ges cÖ¯’ 1 wg. evov‡j †ÿÎdj 49 eM©wgUvi nq| ˆ`N©¨
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 23 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 17 I cÖ¯’ KZ?
wgUvi n‡j, evMvbwUi cwimxgv KZ? DËi:80 K) 12, 4 L)16,3
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 10 M) 8,6 N)2,24
wgUvi n‡j, evMvbwUi ‡ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:200 DËi:M
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj GK Gqi, Gi ˆ`N©¨ AvqZvKvi ev‡Mi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 150 wg. I 100
12.5 wgUvi n‡j, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ KZ? [GK Gqi = 100 wg.| evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ 20% Ges cÖ¯’ 10% e„w× Ki‡j, bZzb evMvbwUi
eM©wgUvi] DËi:8 †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:19800
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 42 †mw›UwgUvi | cwimxgv 1 AvqZvKvi Kvgovi cwimxgv 44 dzU| †ÿÎdj 120
wgUvi n‡j, †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:336 eM©dzU| Kvgovi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ KZ?
AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 400 eM©wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 16 K) 30,14 L) 20,6 M) 12,10 N) 24,5
wgUvi| evMv‡bi cwimxgv KZ? DËi:25 DËi:M
AvqZvKvi Rwgi †ÿÎdj 24 Gqi| ˆ`N©¨, cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ AvqZvKvi †g‡Si †ÿÎdj 273 eM©wgUvi| ˆ`N©¨ 5 wgUvi
3:2 n‡j, cwimxgv KZ? DËi:200 †ewk n‡j, †g‡Si †ÿÎdj n‡Zv 338 eM©wgUvi| †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ we¯Ív‡ii wظb| Gi †ÿÎdj 512 DËi:21
eM©wgUvi n‡j, cwimxgv KZ? DËi:96 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 30 †m.wg., †ÿÎdj 50
AvqZvKvi N‡ii cÖ¯’ ˆ`‡N©¨i ¸b Ges †ÿÎdj 384 eM©‡m.wg.| ‰`N©¨ KZ?
K) 10 L) 9 M) 11 N) 15
eM©wgUvi n‡j H N‡ii cwimxgv KZ? DËi:80
DËi: K
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 160 eM©wgUvi| Gi cÖ¯’, ˆ`N©¨
9 dzU ˆ`N©¨ Ges 12 dzU cÖ¯’ wewkó Kv‡c©U GKwU N‡ii
A‡cÿv 6 wgUvi Kg| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ‰`N©¨ KZ?
60% †X‡K Av‡Q| NiwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©dzU? DËi:180
K) 20 wgUvi L) 16 wgUvi
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 32 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 24
M) 12 wgUvi N) 8 wgUvi
wgUvi| Gi wfZ‡i Pvwiw`‡K 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi
DËi:16
†ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:208
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 160 eM©wgUvi| hw` Dnvi
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 30
ˆ`N©¨ 6 wgUvi Kg nq, Zvn‡j AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwU eM©‡ÿÎ nq|
wgUvi| Gi wfZ‡i Pvwiw`‡K 1 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ KZ?
†ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:136
K) ˆ`N©¨= 15, cÖ¯’ = 9 L) ˆ`N©¨= 16, cÖ¯’ = 10
AvqZvKvi cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi|
M) ˆ`N©¨= 17, cÖ¯’ = 11 N) ˆ`N©¨= 18, cÖ¯’ = 12
DËi:L cv‡oi we¯Ívi 3 wgUvi n‡j, cv‡oi †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:636
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Î ‰`N©¨, cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 30 wgUvi †ewk| &Avq‡Zi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 15 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 10 wgUvi n‡j,
AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv 140 wgUvi n‡j, ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ KZ? †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:50√5
DËi:50,20 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ Zvi ˆ`N©¨ A‡cÿv 40% Kg| hw`
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ we¯Ív‡ii 3 ¸Y| ˆ`N©¨ 48 wgUvi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ 36 wgUvi nq| Zvn‡j †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:2160
n‡j cwimxgv KZ? DËi:128 
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’‡K w˜¸Y Ki‡j †ÿÎdj 1. i¤^m Ggb GKwU mvgvšÍwiK, hvi mwbœwnZ evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb|
g~j AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji KZ¸Y n‡e? DËi:4 A_©vr, †h mvgvšÍwi‡Ki PviwU evû mgvb , Zv‡K i¤^m e‡j|
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 18 wg Ges cÖ¯’ 10 wg.| A D
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ e„w× K‡i 25 wg. Kiv n‡jv| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’
KZ n‡j †ÿÎdj AcwewZ©Z _vK‡e? DËi:7.2

B C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU i¤^m|
 5

2. i¤^‡mi mxgve× †ÿ·K i¤^m‡ÿÎ e‡j| 9. i¤^m AvKu‡Z GKwU evn Ges GKwU †Kv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
3. i¤^‡mi PviwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb| ∴ AB = BC = CD = DA 10. †ÿÎdj = × KY©Ø‡qi ¸bdj
4. i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© G‡K `yBwU me©mg wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i|
(mvgvšÍwiK)
A D i¤^‡mi KY©Øq 4 wg. , 6wg. n‡j, †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:12
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 52 eM©wgUvi| KY©Ø‡qi ¸bdj KZ?
DËi:104
i¤^‡mi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ?
DËi:24
B C 
wP‡Î, AC KY©wU ABCD i¤^m‡K `yBwU me©mg wÎfzR ∆ABC Ges 1. eM© Ggb GKwU AvqZ , hvi mwbœwnZ evû¸‡jv mgvb| A_©vr †h
∆ACD ‡Z wef³ K‡i| A_©vr ∆ABC ≅ ∆ACD Avq‡Zi PviwU evû mgvb, Zv‡K eM© e‡j|
5. i¤^‡mi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| 2. †h i¤^‡mi GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY, Zv‡K eM© e‡j|
A_©vr ∠A = ∠C, ∠B =∠D A D
6. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i|
A D

B C
O
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU eM© |
3. e‡M©i mxgve× ‡ÿ·K eM©‡ÿÎ e‡j|
4. e‡M©i GKwU KY© G‡K `yBwU me©mg wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i|
B C (AvqZ,i¤^m,mvgšÍwiK)
wP‡Î, AC Ges BD KY©wU ci¯úi O we›`y‡K †Q` Ki‡j AO = A D
CO, BO = DO Ges ∠AOB = ∠BOC = ∠COD = ∠AOD
= 900

B C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU eM© |
i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| KY©Ø‡qi
AC KY©wU ABCD eM© `yBwU me©mg wÎfzR ∆ABC Ges ∆ACD
AšÍf©~³ †Kv‡Yi bvg Kx? DËi:mg‡KvY
‡Z wef³ K‡i| A_©vr ∆ABC ≅ ∆ACD
ABCD i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
5. e‡M©i KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb| (AvqZ)
∆AOB wÎfz‡Ri bvg Kx? DËi:mg‡KvYx wÎfzR
0 A D
ABCD i¤^‡mi ∠A=60 n‡j, ∠D= KZ? DËi:120
ABCD i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
∠ACD = 600 n‡j, ∠ODC = KZ? DËi:30 B C
GKwU i¤^‡mi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. , GKwU KY© wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ| AC Ges BD KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb|
24 n‡j, Aci KY© KZ? DËi:10 6. cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY mg‡KvY| ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = ∠D = 900
7. cÖ‡Z¨KwU eM© GKwU AvqZ ,i¤^m Ges mvgvšÍwiK|
7. Avq‡Zi mwbœwnZ evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y¸‡jvi †hv‡M †h PZzf©yR nq, Zv 8. GKwU DcvË w`‡q eM© AvKvu hvq|
GKwU i¤^m| 9. e‡M©i PviwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb| ∴ AB = BC = CD = DA
A H D

E G

B F C
wP‡Î,ABCD GKwU AvqZ | E,F,G,H h_vµ‡g AB, BC, CD,
DA Gi ga¨we›`y| ∴ EFGH GKwU i¤^m|
8. i¤^m GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
 6

10. e‡M©i KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i| (i¤^m) 

A D 1. †h PZzf©y‡Ri GK‡Rvov wecixZ evû mgvšÍivj, G‡K UªvwcwRqvg ejv
o nq| A D

B C B C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU eM© | AC Ges BD KY©wU ci¯úi O we›`y‡K 2. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mxgve× ‡ÿ·K UªvwcwRqvg†ÿÎ e‡j|
†Q` Ki‡j AO = CO, BO = DO Ges ∠AOB = ∠BOC = 3. mvgšÍwiK GKwU UªvwcwRqvg|
∠COD = ∠AOD = 900 4. †ÿÎdj = × mgvšÍivj evû؇qi mgwó × mgvšÍivj evû؇qi
11. PZzf©y‡Ri KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb Ges ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y
j¤^ `~iZ¡
mgwØLwÛZ Ki‡j, Zv GKwU eM©|
12. ‡ÿÎdj = (GK evû)2
= × KY©Ø‡qi ¸bdj UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7 wgUvi I
13. cwimxgv = 4 × evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 wgUvi Ges j¤^`~iZ¡ 4 wgUvi n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:24
14. KY© = √2 × GK evû

‡h PZzf©y‡Ri `yB‡Rvov mwbœwnZ evû mgvb, G‡K Nywo e‡j|
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 dzU| †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:25 A
GKwU eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 2025 eM©wgUvi | Gi B D
Pvwiw`‡K †eov Av‡Q| †eovi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? DËi:45
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 44 wgUvi n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ?
DËi:121
GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i KZ¸Y? C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU Nywo|
DËi:2√2
†ÿÎdj = × KY©Ø‡qi ¸bdj
e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j ,Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:
e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 4√2 n‡j ,Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:16 
e‡M©i †ÿÎdj x eM©GKK n‡j ,Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? wZb ev Z‡ZvwaK evû Øviv Ave× wP·K eûfzR e‡j|
DËi:√2𝑥 A F
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 dzU n‡j, H eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i Dci
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:128 B E
48 wgUvi `xN© GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ ˆ`‡N©¨i GK
Z…Zxqvsk| H AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ˜N©¨ C D
KZ? DËi:32 wP‡Î, ABCDEF GKwU eûfzR| (lofzR)
i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. Ges 9 †m.wg.| i¤^‡mi 
†ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv KZ? DËi:24 1. †h eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb, Zv‡K mylg eûfzR e‡j|
GKwU AvqZvKvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj 192 eM©wgUvi| Gi ˆ`N©¨ 2. mylg eûfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb|
4 wgUvi Kgv‡j Ges cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| 3. ewn:¯’ ‡KvY¸‡jvi mgwó 3600 |
AvqZvKvi K‡ÿi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó eM©vKvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj KZ? 4. mylg eûfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = cot( )
DËi:196 [ n = evûi msL¨v, a = evûi ˆ`N©¨]
: GKwU mij †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj ,H
mij‡iLvi GK PZz_©vs‡ki Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji KZ¸Y?
DËi:16 GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg n‡j,
†ÿÎdj KZ? DËi:24√3
 7

mylg GKwU ewn:¯’ GKwU AšÍ:¯’ AšÍ:¯’ ‡Kv‡bi

eûfz‡Ri ‡Kv‡bi gvb ‡Kv‡bi gvb mgwó
bvg
wÎfzR = 1200 1800- 1200 3 × 600
= 600 = 1800
PZzf©yR = 900 1800- 900 4 × 900
= 900 = 3600
cÂfzR = 720 1800- 720 5 × 1080  MCQ
= 1080 = 5400 
lofzR = 600 1800- 600 6 × 1200
= 1200 = 7200 
mßfzR 1800- 7×
= = 9000
AófzR = 450 1800- 450 8 × 1350
= 1350 = 10800

BCS
cÂfz‡Ri AšÍ:¯’‡Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? DËi:540 FB: Shahinur Islam Shohel
mylg `kfz‡Ri cÖwZwU AšÍ:¯’‡Kv‡Yi cwigvb KZ? FB Page:
DËi:144 FB Group: Magic Math Zone
mylg lofz‡Ri GKwU ewn:¯’‡KvY KZ? DËi:60
mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K ewn:¯’‡Kv‡Yi cwigvb 300 n‡j,
evûi msL¨v KZ? DËi:12
mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K AšÍ:¯’‡Kv‡Yi cwigvb 1350 n‡j,
evûi msL¨v KZ? DËi:8