PRACTICUM REPORT .

2024

SHRUTI SHRESTHA I 25 I B.ARCH V-I

KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
 Abstract

The internship period, as defined by the curriculum of Kathmandu University, is a crucial phase
where architecture students gain hands-on experience by working as trainees in professional
architecture firms registered and led by certified practitioners. This phase plays a significant
role in architectural education, offering students a chance to go beyond classroom learning
and studio work to engage in practical, real-world applications. It is a structured program
that bridges theoretical concepts with practical execution under professional supervision.

In the B.Arch V/I semester, the internship aims to equip students for their thesis while
providing valuable insights into the real-world architectural profession and practices.

For my internship, I joined Trikaru Design Studio in Sankhamul, Lalitpur, for a total duration
of 90 days. This report encapsulates my experiences as a trainee, elaborating on the firm’s
operational methodologies and core principles. It provides a comprehensive overview of my
involvement in various projects and serves as a reflective summary of the knowledge and
skills I developed throughout the internship.
 Acknowledgement

My time at Trikaru Design Studio has been a transformative experience, enhanc-

ing both my architectural understanding and personal growth. I am sincerely thank-
ful for the guidance and support I have received throughout this invaluable journey.

I am profoundly grateful to the Principal Architect, Ar. Ranjit Puri, for their exceptional men-
torship and unwavering support during my internship at Trikaru Design Studio. Their insights,
constructive feedback, and professional perspective have played a crucial role in shaping my
understanding of the architectural field and my overall development as a future architect.

I also extend my heartfelt thanks to my colleagues at Trikaru Design Studio for their warm recep-
tion and continuous assistance. Their willingness to share their knowledge and expertise not
only enriched my learning experience but also made my internship both enjoyable and fulfilling.

A special note of thanks goes to Er. Bhumika Shakya, I.A. Jeena Prajapati, and I.D. Birjesh
Maharjan for their valuable guidance and mentorship, which significantly contributed to
my learning and professional growth.

Additionally, I am sincerely grateful to my university supervisor, Ar. Rashmi Manandhar

maam for her constructive feedback and guidance .W
 OBJECTIVES

Practical Experience:
Experience Gaining hands-on exposure while effectively utilizing academic
knowledge.
Architectural Understanding:
Understanding Gaining a comprehensive view of the architectural field
and its various aspects.
Problem Resolution:
Resolution Sharpening skills to address complex design challenges.
Skill Development: Fostering both personal and professional skills for growth.
Understanding Operations:
Operations Gaining insight into organizational processes, project man-
agement, and legal protocols.
Team Collaboration:
Collaboration Enhancing teamwork and coordination skills necessary for success-
ful collaboration.
Project Knowledge: Understanding the different stages of an architectural project lifecy-
cle.
About...
TRIKARU DESIGH STUDIO

AR.RANJIT PURI AR.SWORNIMA SHAKYA AR.NIKISHA PRADHAN

Co-Founder Co-Founder Co-Founder

Trikaru Design Studio is an architectural firm that deals with exteri-

or and interior designing and planning, furniture design and manufac-
ture, and construction. It offers a first-hand solution to the design prob-
lems of the clients, ranging from building designs to product designs.
The firm was founded by three co-founders, leading firm to be
named ‘Trikaru’ which means ‘Architects from God’ in Sanskrit.

[email protected]
+977-9801917380
Sankhamul, Lalitpur, Nepal
Architecture Interior Construction Landscape
 Meet
THE TEAM

Principal Architect: Ar. Ranjit Puri

Ar. Swornima Shakya
Ar. Nikisha Pradhan
Junior Architect: Ar. Monika Prajapati
Senior Interior Designer: I.D. Prativa Katuwal

Junior Interior Architect: I.A. Jeena Prajapati

Civil Engineer: Er. Bhumika Shakya

Er. Kiran Chhetri
Acountant: Ms. Aliza Thapa

Interns: Birjesh Maharjan

Shruti Shrestha
Shoumya Malla
Amanti Gurung
01 UNILAB, BUTWAL
Interior

02 IVF JAWLAKHEL
Commercial

03 HARISIDDHI RESIDENCE
Residential

04 BALKUMARI APARTMENT
Interior

05 NAKHIPOT RESIDENCE
Residential
 CONTENTS

06 GOTTHATAR ROOF KITCHEN

Interior

07 LEKALI DOG CHEW WAREHOUSE

Industrial

08 WAITING CHAIR DESIGN

Product Design

09 MISCELLANEOUS
 01
UNILAB
Butwal

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INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

13
 Unilab Diagnostics Center

Project type : Interior Project

Location : Butwal
Requirement : Lab Renovation
Status : Ongoing

The Unilab in Butwal is a new pathology and diagnostic center that pro-
vides a wide range of medical testing services in one place. It includes tests
to check the health of body fluids like blood and urine, also examines cells
to spot infections, abnormal growths, or early signs of diseases like cancer.

This is a renovation project for a lab located on

the top floor of a building. The space features a
mix of brick walls and partition boards, with half My Involvement
of the structure made from brick and the rest us- Planning of the Lab
ing partition boards. The client’s initial request was
3d modelling in Sketchup
to transform the existing space into a fully func-
Rendering in Enscape
tional lab, incorporating a reception area, an ad-
ministrative office, and the laboratory itself, with
a complete interior design to meet their needs.

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

A B C D

10'-1" 1'-4" 11'-2" 1'-4" 10'-9" 1'-4" 10' 1'-4" 3'-4"

3 3

12'-7"
EXISTING TOILET
9'-11"X11'-9"
TERRACE
39'-5"X17'-10"

1'-2" 2'-9"
W
2 2
33'-4"

W D D W D
CANTEEN
11'-2"X11'-6"
W

15'-2"
W W
EXISTING LAB
24'-6"X13'-8"

EXISTING KITCHEN
11'-8"X7'-10"
DN

W
1

1'-9"
1

11'-1" 1'-4" 11'-7" 1'-4" 10'-9" 1'-4" 13'-4" 1'-4" 2'-9"

A B C D

FIG: TOP FLOOR EXISTING PLAN

The existing layout of the top floor includes a terrace, a large open space intended
for the lab, a canteen, kitchen, and a washroom. After some initial planning, the client
provided more specific requirements for the lab, which included a reception area, a
main laboratory, a microbiology lab, an autoclave room for sterilizing medical devices,
a changing room, and a waiting area for patients. To accommodate these needs, the
kitchen and canteen spaces were repurposed as part of the lab area for the renovation.

15
 ALTERNATE PLANS
Brainstorming...

EXISTING TOILET EXISTING TOILET

9'-11"X11'-9" 9'-11"X11'-9"
TERRACE
39'-5"X17'-10" D2
D2

CANTEEN CANTEEN

W D W
D1
W W

RECEPTION
RECEPTION 9'-7" X 10'-3"
12'-0" X 13'-7"

ADMIN ROOM W
8'-10" X 9'-4" LAB
LAB
14'-11" X 13'-7"
14'-9" X 13'-6"

DN
CABINET CABINET

OPTION A OPT

These are three different options for the initial layout, each including a lab space, a recep-
tion area, and an administrative office.

FINAL PLAN
A B C D

50'-8"

10'-1" 1'-4" 11'-2" 1'-4" 10'-9" 1'-4" 10' 1'-4" 3'-4"

3 3

EXISTING TOILET
15'-4"

9'-11"X11'-9"
15'-4"

TERRACE
39'-5"X17'-10"
D2

Changing + Store D2
10'-3"x5'
2 2
1'-4"
33'-4"

33'-4"

D1
W1

Autoclave D1
W 6'-4"x5'-3" D1
SD
D2
16'-8"
15'-4"

D2
Laboratory
15'-5"x13'-7"

Microbiology
Reception
11'-9"x8'-9"
8'-7"x13'-8"

DN

1 1
1'-4"

11'-1" 1'-4" 11'-7" 1'-4" 10'-9" 1'-4" 13'-4" 1'-4" 2'-9"

12'-11" 12'-1" 11'-4"

54'-10"

A B C D

FIG: UNILAB PLAN

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

EXISTING TOILET
9'-11"X11'-9"
TERRACE TERRACE
39'-5"X17'-10" 39'-5"X17'-10"
D2

CANTEEN

W D W
D1 D1
W
CABINET

RECEPTION
10'-3" X 9'-5"
W
LAB
ADMIN ROOM 10'-3" X 9'-5"
ADMIN ROOM
11'-1" X 13'-8"
8'-7" X 14'-0"

DN DN

TION B OPTION C

After exploring several design alternatives, this is the final layout for Unilab. The re-
ception and waiting area are directly accessible from the staircase, while the lab
is accessed from the terrace outside. The microbiology lab and autoclave space
are positioned side by side. To achieve the most efficient layout, I carefully con-
sidered the client’s request for a simple and cost-effective design. I made use of
the existing slabs and sinks, incorporating them into the new design without al-
terations, which helped preserve resources and reduce costs. Additionally, I was
responsible for creating the 3D interior design and false ceiling layout, ensuring
that both the visual appeal and functionality aligned with the project’s objectives.

FIG: WAITING AREA VIEW

17
 3D Interior Visualization

FIG: RECEPTION AREA VIEW

The reception area of the Unilab is designed to be both functional and welcoming, in-
corporating a dedicated space for blood sample collection from patients. This space
is strategically positioned within the reception area to ensure smooth and efficient
workflow, allowing for easy patient access while maintaining privacy and comfort

FIG: MICROBIOLOGY LAB AREA VIEW

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

MICROBIOLOGY LAB AUTOCLAVE ROOM CHANGING ROOM

& STORE

FIG: SECTIONAL VIEW

CALPUS 0.8mm LAPTEV WAL- CODE : MERINO FROSTY

NUT 13026 WHITE 21091 MR+

The furniture in this space is designed with a sleek, modern aesthetic, eliminat-
ing the need for traditional handles. Instead, slanted grooves are integrated into
the top or bottom edges of the panels. These grooves, with a carefully measured
2-inch gap, provide an ergonomic and comfortable grip, allowing users to easily pull
or open the panels. This design enhances both the functionality and visual appeal
of the space, offering a clean and contemporary look while maintaining ease of use.

19
 3D Interior Visualization

FIG: INTERIOR WORKSPACE

PROJECT LEARNINGS

This project taught me several valuable lessons. First, efficient space planning was key to
streamline workflow. I also learned the importance of adapting designs based onclient
3D models highlighted the benefits of virtual visualization in resolving design issues
like incorporating slanted grooves for ease of use. Lastly, using existing resources, such as

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

AND LABORATORY VIEW

optimizing the available area, such as integrating the blood sample collection area into the reception to
feedback, refining layouts to meet specific needs like the microbiology lab and autoclave room. Creating
and ensuring cohesion. The furniture design focused on blending modern aesthetics with functionality,
slabs and sinks, helped reduce costs and environmental impact, showcasing sustainable design practices.

21
 02
JAWLAKHEL IVF
JAWLAKHEL, LALITPUR

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 Jawlakhel IVF

Project type : Commercial

Location :Ekantakuna, Lalitpur
Requirement : Commercial Building for IVF & Rental
Status : Conceptual

The project involved designing an IVF clinic aimed at establishing a leading fertili-
ty center. IVF, or In Vitro Fertilization, is a specialized treatment involving the han-
dling of eggs, embryos, and sperm to assist with fertility. The clinic’s focus was
on providing the most effective fertility treatments. This is a commercial build-
ing, and the client’s requirements included creating a comprehensive IVF cen-
ter with a clinic, laboratory, and administrative services. Additionally, the design
needed to accommodate rental facilities on the other floors of the building.

The site is located in Ekantakuna, with the My Involvement

nearest landmark being the Embassy of Swit-
zerland. The total site area is 819.35 square Site Analysis
meters (8816.31 square feet). The area ex- Post Production Illustrations
periences peak traffic flow between 1,400 to Preliminary Slides Preparartion
1,600 vehicles per hour, with an average pe-
Model making
destrian count of 80 to 90 people per hour.

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

SITE INFORMATION:

Location: Ekantakuna
Nearest Landmark:Embassy of Switzerlandz
Site Area: 819.35 sq. m./ 8816.31 sq. ft.
Traffic Flow:
Peak Traffic Flow Per Hour= 1400-1600 per hr.
Average Pedestrian= 80-90 per hr.

Prime Location Main Facade gets the maximum traf-

Exposed To Main Road
Availability Of Essential Utilities
S W fic noise and heat

Better Accessibility
O T Traffic Congestion

25
 Site Analysis

The image illustrates various

factors that could impact the
spatial arrangements on the
site, including the drainage
line along the road and the
electrical poles surrounding
the area. The site faces the
main road to the west and a
secondary road to the south.

FIG: Factors that might affect the spatial arrangements

FIG: Factors Guiding the Form Of The Building

The images highlight various factors that influenced the building’s form. The wind direction
played a key role in determining the building’s facade design to optimize natural ventilation
and reduce wind pressure. The presence of a “counter wind” from the north suggests a strate-
gy to create a “stack effect.” This counter wind would assist in drawing fresh air into the build-
ing while expelling stale air, enhancing the overall airflow and ventilation within the space.
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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

Concept

The concept for this hospital is inspired by the symbol-

ism of a temple, representing hope, healing, and spiritual
well-being. The design incorporates an open space similar
to the mandapa, which fosters a sense of openness and
calm, while the enclosed spaces, akin to the garbha griha,
provide a private and healing environment for patients

FIG: Concept sketches by Ar.

Ranjit Puri sir

FIG: Division of floors

The hospital is organized into three distinct sections: public, semi-public, and private spac-
es. The basement level is designated as a public area, accessible to everyone, providing
a welcoming space for all visitors. The semi-public spaces are intended for patients, of-
fering areas for checkups, surgeries, and other medical services. he private spaces, re-
served exclusively for staff, are dedicated to the operational needs of the IVF clinic, en-
suring that administrative and clinical functions are carried out efficiently and securely.
27
 Division of Floors through Illustration

Rental spaces The building floors are categorized into three dis-
tinct sections. The top four floors are designated
IVF building for rental purposes, with separate staircases and
lifts providing access to these levels. The IVF-re-
Basement Floor lated floors, which are dedicated to medical ser-
vices, are separate from the rental floors and are
accessible via a different set of stairs and lifts.
Staircase for IVF Center
These stairs and lifts serve only the IVF floors, en-
Staircase for all floor suring that the movement within the clinic is re-
connection stricted to patients, staff, and medical services.

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

Circulation pattern inside the Building

FIG: Vehicular & Pedestrain Circulation inside Building

Vehicular access to the building is provided from the south side, with the basement des-
ignated for car parking and the semi-basement allocated for bike parking. Pedestrian ac-
cess is from the west side, where a staircase and a ramp provide convenient entry to
both the semi-basement and the ground floor. This layout ensures smooth circulation
for both vehicles and pedestrians, offering easy access to the building’s various levels.

The building is designed

with an atrium that ex-
tends from the semi-base-
ment to the IVF floors,
reflecting the concept of
mandapa. This design cre-
ates a sense of openness
and connectivity, allowing
for natural light and air to
flow through the space.

FIG: Circulation inside Building

The semi-basement serves as the reception area for the IVF clinic, featuring waiting areas,
a coffee shop, and a pharmacy, creating a welcoming environment for patients and visi-
tors. A centrally located staircase provides access to the upper floors, ensuring smooth cir-
culation throughout the building and connecting the various spaces in a cohesive manner.

29
 BUILDING SCIENCE

FIG: SECTION SHOWING AIR FLOW THROUGH STACK VENTILATION

The building employs the stack ventilation method, where warm air naturally ris-
es toward higher openings in the front facade and escapes. At the same time, cool-
er, denser air flows in through the entrance and into the open atrium, replacing the
warm air. This process creates a continuous and efficient airflow throughout the
building, enhancing ventilation and maintaining a comfortable indoor environment
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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

Double skin Facade

The building incorporates a double-skin fa-

cade, consisting of two layers of glass sepa-
rated by an air corridor. The primary glass lay-
er serves as an insulator, while the air space
between the two layers provides additional
insulation against temperature fluctuations,
wind, and noise. This innovative design reduc-
es the cooling load by approximately 20%, con-
tributing to greater energy efficiency and en-
hanced thermal comfort within the building.

FIG: SECTION SHOWING DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

Approximate Heat load calculation

The approximate heat load for the IVF portion

of the building is calculated by considering
the heat generated by occupants and machin-
ery. With 150 employees and 350 visitors, the
total number of occupants is 500, each con-
tributing 600 BTU. The machinery adds a to-
tal equipment load of approximately 102 kW.

Using the formula:

HEAT = (Total no. of people × Heat load per

person) + (Total equipment Watts × 3.4)
FIG: SECTION SHOWING HEAT GAIN BY HEAT = (500 × 600) + (102,000 × 3.4)
THE BUILDING
HEAT = 646,800 BTU
This total heat load provides a basis for designing the building’s cooling and ventilation sys-
tems to ensure thermal comfort and efficiency.

31
 DESIGN FEATURES

The building incorporates several innovative

design features aimed at enhancing energy ef-
ficiency and sustainability. One of the key ele-
ments is the use of photovoltaic (PV) panels,
which generate 20% of the building’s energy re-
quirements through solar power, reducing reli-
ance on conventional energy sources and min-
noise but also helps in reducing the cooling load

The building design thoughtfully integrates light-

well tubes positioned along the staircase at the en-
trance, serving as an innovative solution to enhance
natural lighting in the basement levels. These lightwell
tubes capture daylight from the exterior and chan-
nel it downwards, effectively illuminating the base-
ment spaces without relying solely on artificial lighting.

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

Mechanical Circulation

FIG: SECTION SHOWING CAR LIFT

FIG: Semi Basement plan showing
Mechanical Services

The building is equipped with a car lift, providing an efficient and space-saving solution for ve-
hicle parking. This modern feature enables cars to be transported seamlessly from the ground
floor to the basement level, optimizing the use of available space and eliminating the need for
traditional ramps

The building features two distinct

lift systems designed to optimize
Rental space accessibility and functionality. The
Rental spaces / common lift provides seamless ac-
Common lift cess to all floors, from the basement
Basement to Top level to the rental floors, ensuring
Floor
convenience for both visitors and
tenants. In contrast, the IVF-specific
IVF space
lift is tailored to the needs of the fer-
IVF lift tility clinic, offering access exclusive-
Semi Basemnet to ly from the semi-basement to the
Third Floor
third floor. This separation ensures a
more organized flow of movement
Basement within the building, maintaining pri-
Car lift vacy and efficiency for the IVF clinic
Ground floor to
Basement
33
 MODEL MAKING

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

PROJECT LEARNINGS

Understanding how to incorporate ad-

vanced features like double-skin facades,
PV panels, and lightwell tubes highlighted
the importance of integrating sustainabili-
ty and energy efficiency into building designs.

The efficient use of space, such as allocating specific

lifts for different users and incorporating car lifts to
save space, demonstrated the significance of plan-
ning for both functionality and user convenience.

Categorizing areas into public, semi-pub-

lic, and private zones taught the importance
of ensuring smooth circulation and main-
taining privacy in a multi-functional building.

Designing with practical considerations like ve-

hicular and pedestrian access enhanced my
technical understanding of building operations.

35
 03
HARISIDDHI RESIDENCE
HARISIDDHI, LALITPUR

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INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

37
 Harisiddhi Residence

Project type : Residential

Location : Harisiddhi, Lalitpur
Site Area : 2071.85 sq.ft
Status : Design Phase

The residential project in Harisiddhi, Lalitpur, is an ambitious 4.5-storey building with a

site area of 2071.85 sq.ft, including a basement, that showcases the timeless and envi-
ronmentally conscious technique of rammed earth construction. This method, known
for its durability, thermal efficiency, and natural aesthetics, will be employed to create a
distinctive and sustainable living environment. The residence is designed as a spacious
6-bedroom home, thoughtfully incorporating three master bedrooms to provide ample
comfort and privacy for its occupants.

In the Harisiddhi residential project, my My Involvement

involvement began with the responsibili-
ty of transforming the provided architec- Rammed Earth Wall Section
tural plan into a detailed 3D model of the 3d Modelling in Sketchup
building. I was also tasked with the eleva-
Changes in Plan according to 3d
tion treatment, ensuring that the visual
aspects of the exterior aligned with the Enscape Render
overall design vision.

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

12MM RE-BAR

25MM THCK MESH

AT LINTEL LVL

RAMMED EARTH

25MM THICK
MESH
12MM RE-BAR

RCC SLAB

25MM THCK MESH AT

SILL LVL

RAMMED EARTH

RCC SLAB SECTIONAL ISOMETRIC VIEW

RAMMED EARTH
WALL SECTION

FIG: Rammed Earth Wall Section

The rammed earth walls in the residential project will be reinforced to ensure structural
integrity and durability. To achieve this, 12mm rebar will be strategically embedded within
the walls, providing essential tensile strength and enhancing the overall stability of the
structure. Additionally, 25mm Geotech mesh will be incorporated at both the sill and lintel
levels. This mesh reinforcement will help distribute loads more evenly and prevent cracking
or shifting, further strengthening the walls and ensuring their long-term performance.

39
 C
FLOOR PLANS O
N
C
E
P
T
A B C
U
23'-10" A
L
12'-1" 10'-7"

1'-2" 10'-11" 1'-2" 9'-5" 1'-2"

2"
4

1'-2"
2'-7"
4
3'-6"1'-2"

12'-7"
8'-5"
BATHROOM
6'-6"

11'-7" X 8'-6"
3'-0"

UP DN

5"
3 3
1'-7" 1'-2"

1'-2"
4'-6"
8'-6"
14'-3"

14'-3"
VOID BELOW

45'-8"
UP

8'-7"
The conceptua
3'-0"
39'-5"

2 2 the residence ex
1'-2"

1'-3"

ic interplay of
4'-0"

4'-2"

GUEST BEDROOM
12'-6" X 16'-11"

abstract forms,
ly striking and i
17'-5"

17'-5"

GATE
8'-3"

8'-0"
4'-0"

4'-0"

1 1
1'-2"

1'-2"

ROAD CENTERLINE

1'-2" 5'-2" 3'-3" 3'-8" 1'-2" 1'-9" 3'-1" 4'-7" 1'-2"

12'-1" 10'-7"

23'-10"

A B C R.O.W

SETBACK 5'

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SITE AREA: 2071.85 SQ.FT
PLINTH AREA: 1029.25 SQ.FT

The ground floor of the residence is designed to accommodate essential functional spaces, in-
cluding parking for two cars. Additionally, it features a guest bedroom located on the mezza-
nine floor, providing a comfortable and private area for visitors. A common bathroom is also
included on this level, offering convenience and accessibility for both guests and residents.

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 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

A B C
23'-10"

12'-1" 10'-7"

1'-2" 10'-11" 1'-2" 9'-5" 1'-2"

2"
4

1'-2"
2'-7"
4
1'-2"

12'-7"
8'-5"
POWDER
3'-0"

6'-6" X 6'-2"
6'-6"

2'-4"

UP

5"
3 3
1'-7" 1'-2"

1'-2"
8'-6"
14'-3"

13'-1"

14'-3"
VOID ABOVE LIVING ROOM
16'-4" X 13'-1"
STORE

45'-8"
5'-0" X 7'-6"

al 3D sketches of
3'-0"
39'-5"

xplore the dynam- 2 2

1'-2"

1'-2"
sloped roofs and
4'-0"

, creating a visual- KITCHEN/ DINING

21'-10" X 16'-2"

innovative design.
17'-5"

16'-3"

17'-5"
8'-3"
4'-0"

1 1
1'-2"

1'-2"

OUTDOOR SEATING

1'-2" 3'-11" 7'-0" 1'-2" 1'-11" 7'-6" 1'-2"

12'-1" 10'-7"

23'-10"

A B C

BASEMENT PLAN
AREA: 1029.25 SQ.FT

S
K The basement level of the residence features an open-plan layout that
E combines the kitchen, living, and dining areas, creating a spacious and flu-
T
id living environment with a total area of 1029.25 sq.ft. This area is de-
C
H signed for both functionality and comfort, with a dedicated kitchen store
E for added storage space and a common washroom for convenience.
S
41
 FLOOR PLANS

A B C A

23'-10" 2

12'-1" 10'-7" 12'-1"

1'-2" 10'-11" 1'-2" 9'-5" 1'-2" 1'-2" 10'-11"

1'-5" 1'-2" 2"

4

4 A.BATHROOM

1'-2"
4 A.BATHROOM

12'-7"
1'-4"

8'-5"
11'-7" X 5'-7" 11'-7" X 5'-7"

3'-0"
2'-10"

6'-6"
6'-6"

2'-4"
2'-4"

1'-2" 1'-7"
UP
3 3

1'-7" 1'-2"
3
1'-7" 1'-2"

BEDROOM BEDROOM
11'-7" X 11'-7" 11'-7" X 11'-7"

4'-6"
BALCONY

7'-1"
7'-1"

BALCONY

14'-3"
14'-3"

14'-3"
8'-7"

5"
STUDY ROOM STUDY ROOM
11'-7" X 5'-11" 11'-7" X 5'-11"

49'-8"
4'-5"

4'-0"
39'-5"
39'-5"

2 2

1'-2"
2
1'-2"

1'-2"1'-2"

4'-2"
4'-2"

A.BATHROOM A.BATHROOM
7'-2" X 6'-0" 7'-2" X 6'-0"
7'-11"

3'-0"
3'-0"

17'-5"
17'-5"

17'-5"

WALK-IN CLOSET 7'-2" X BEDROOM WALK-IN CLOSET

9'-1"
BE
9'-1"

8'-7" 13'-9" X 15'-0" 7'-2" X 8'-7"

13'-9
8'-4"

1 1

1'-2"
1
1'-2"

4'-0"

BALCONY

1'-2" 4'-0" 3'-3" 3'-8" 1'-2" 1'-10" 7'-7" 1'-2" 2'-0" 1'-2" 4'-0" 3'-3" 3'-8"

12'-1" 10'-7" 12'-1"

25'-10"

A B C A

FIRST FLOOR PLAN SECOND F

AREA: 1191.75 SQ.FT AREA: 119

The first floor of the residence includes two master bedrooms, each designed for com
cial interaction. A study room is also featured on this floor, providing a dedicated space
ond floor follows a similar layout to the first, offering the same arrangement of two ma
cuses on a more private and serene environment, featuring a master bedroom, a puja ro

42
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

B C
A B C
23'-10"
23'-10"
10'-7"
12'-1" 10'-7"

1'-2" 9'-5" 1'-2"

1'-2" 10'-11" 1'-2" 9'-5" 1'-2"

1'-2"5"
4
2"

4
1'-5" 1'-2"

4'-8"
4

1'-2"

12'-5"
A.BATHROOM
12'-7"
8'-5"

11'-7" X 5'-7"

5'-0"
3'-0"
6'-6"

2'-4"

1'-2" 1'-7"
DN
1'-2" 1'-7"

UP
3 3
3 2'-9"
4'-6"

7'-1"
14'-3"

13'-1"

14'-3"
BEDROOM
14'-3"

11'-7" X 16'-5"
PUJA ROOM
5'-1" X 8'-11"
8'-7"

49'-8"
4'-5"
49'-6"

2 2
1'-2"

1'-2"
43'-5"

2
1'-2"
7'-11"

TERRACE
17'-5"

21'-5"

21'-5"
EDROOM
8'-4"

9" X 15'-0"

1
BALCONY
5'-2"

1'-2" 1'-10" 7'-7" 1'-2" 2'-0"

10'-7" 12'-1" 1'-2" 3'-3" 6'-2" 1'-2"
25'-10"
12'-1" 10'-7"

23'-10"

A
1'-2" B C
B C

FLOOR PLAN THIRD FLOOR PLAN

91.75 SQ.FT AREA: 614.48 SQ.FT

mfort and privacy, along with a shared living space that encourages relaxation and so-
e for work or quiet reflection. The total floor area for this level is 1191.75 sq. ft. The sec-
aster bedrooms, a common living area, and a study room. On the top floor, the design fo-
oom for spiritual practices, and a spacious terrace, with a total floor area of 614.48 sq. ft.

43
 3D MODELLING PHASES

PHASE I PH

A B C

12'-1"
23'-10"

10'-7"
These are the 3D facad
1'-2" 10'-11" 1'-2" 9'-5" 1'-2"
concepts, each experim
ic. These early iterations
2"

4
1'-2"
2'-7"

ing how each element c

4
1'-2"

12'-7"
8'-5"

POWDER
3'-0"

6'-6" X 6'-2"
6'-6"

2'-4"

UP
5"

3 3
1'-7" 1'-2"

1'-2"
8'-6"
14'-3"

13'-1"

14'-3"

VOID ABOVE LIVING ROOM

16'-4" X 13'-1"
STORE
45'-8"

5'-0" X 7'-6"
3'-0"
39'-5"

2 2
1'-2"

1'-2"
4'-0"

KITCHEN/ DINING
21'-10" X 16'-2"
17'-5"

16'-3"

17'-5"
8'-3"
4'-0"

1 1
1'-2"

1'-2"

OUTDOOR SEATING

OUTDOOR SPACE SKE

1'-2" 3'-11" 7'-0" 1'-2" 1'-11" 7'-6" 1'-2"
12'-1" 10'-7"

23'-10"

A B C

BASEMENT PLAN

44
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

HASE II PHASE III

de designs I explored during the design process showcase a variety of styles and
menting with volume and materials to achieve a minimalist, modern aesthet-
s involved playing with different geometric forms and textures, carefully consider-
could contribute to the overall design while maintaining a clean and uncluttered look

ETCH
VISUALISATION OF OUTDOOR SEATING SPACE

45
 The exterior of the residence showcases a bold and modern aesthetic, primarily featuring r
use of rammed earth creates a natural, earthy tone that is complemented by the sleek, ind
als are combined in a way that emphasizes geometric forms, with sharp lines and clean edges th
46
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

PROJECT LEARNINGS

Material Selection and Sustainability:

The use of rammed earth and exposed
concrete taught me the importance
of selecting sustainable materials that
align with the environmental context.

Geometric Form Exploration: The ex-

ploration of geometric forms was a key
learning aspect, as it allowed me to cre-
ate a sleek and minimalist design that
emphasized clean lines and simplicity.

The project emphasized the importance

of attention to detail in design, partic-
ularly in the exterior finishes and the
way materials interact with each other.

rammed earth walls and exposed concrete. The

dustrial look of exposed concrete. These materi-
hat enhance the minimalist design of the building.

47
 04
BALKUMARI APTARTMENT
BALKUMARI, LALITPUR

48
INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

49
 Westar Apartment

Project type : Apartment Renovation & Interior

Location : Balkumari, Lalitpur
Client : Mr. Sajjan Shrestha
Status : Ongoing

The next project I was assigned was to create a 3D interior design for a 3BHK apartment in
Westar Apartments, located in Balkumari, Lalitpur. I was provided with the apartment’s
plan and a conceptual mood board, which guided the furniture design and spatial lay-
out. The apartment is undergoing renovation, with all the rooms being redesigned ex-
cept for the kitchen, where only the laminates of the kitchen cabinets will be updated.

The client’s requirements for the apart- My Involvement

ment’s redesign included creating a
master bedroom tailored for a husband Site Measurements
and wife, a kids’ bedroom designed Plan edit
for their 10-year-old child, and a func-
3d Modelling in Sketchup
tional guest room. Additionally, the cli-
ent requested the inclusion of a dedi- Furniture Details
cated puja space and a laundry area to
meet their practical and spiritual needs.

50
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

Plan as per Apartment

12'-8" 4'-9" 4'-9" 11'-6" 5'-8" N

4"
1'-10"
2'-6"

2'-2"

3'-3"
7'-2"

KITCHEN
8'-4"
5'-4"
3'-3"
6'

6'

10'-8"
2'-3"

5'-8"
1'-3"
3'-2"

4"

7"
2'-2"

2'-2"

4'-8" 4" 2'-7" 3'-10" 5'-7"

2'-7"

7'-1"

7'-1"

C.TOILET
5'-4"
5'-4"

5'

4'-6"

A.TOILET
7' 4'-5" 5'-1"
1'-4" 4"

4"

4"
1'-4"

2'-5"

2'-5"

11'-1"
7'
6'

6'

10'-8"

6'

6'

5'-11" 2'-2" 3'

3'-3"

3'-7" 4' 1'-9" 2'-5"

2'-2"

2'-10" 8'
5'-4"

5'-4"

7'-7"

5'-11"
3'-7"

10'-10"

6'-7" 1'-10" 3' 4" 11'-2" 3'-3" 4' 2' 2'-2" FIG: SITE IMAGES

FIG: Plan as per measurement

The apartment features an open-plan living and dining area that promotes a sense of spacious-
ness and connectivity. The kitchen includes a balcony, though its natural light is limited due to
obstruction from an adjacent apartment block. The layout also comprises two bedrooms that
share a common bathroom, along with a master bedroom that includes a small, enclosed balcony.

51
 SITE MEASUREMENT

As part of the measurement veri-

fication process, we were sent to
the site to take measurements of
the master bedroom, its attached
bathroom, and the balcony. This
included both horizontal and ver-
tical dimensions, as well as verify-
ing the levels to ensure accuracy in
the design and execution phases.
FIG: Bedroom measurements verification

N
10'-11" 2'-3" 4'-7" 4'-8" 11'-4" 3'-5" 2'-7"

2'-4"
2'-6"

1'-3"

4'-7"

2'
2'

1'-4" 5'-2" 1'-4" 2'-7"

10'-8" 2'-3" 1'-2"
6'-6"

2'

4'-3"
Kitchen

6'-10"
6'

Master Bedroom
2' 10'-7" 3'-5"
5'-4"

1'-10"

3'-1"
2'

Dinning
2'-6"

5'

1'-6"
2'-4"

2'-7"
2'-8"
3'-4"

2'
2'-11"

1'-5"
1'-4"

3'-2"
2'
5'-4"

1'-8"
Toilet
Common Toilet
2'

2'-3"

2' 5'-2"
1'
2'-4"

2'-5"
11'-2"

4'-11"
5'-2"

Living Room 6'-6"

6'-6" UP
8'-9"
5'-11"

2'-1"
6'

2'
9'-5"

1'-8"
3'-2"

3'-6"

Guest Room 2'-7" Kid's Room

1'-6" 1'-9" 1'-10"
1'-11"

3'-3"
1'-2"
2'-3"
2'

3'-11"
4'-6"

2'

Balcony
3'-11"

9" 6' 2'-4" 3'-2" 11'-4" 2'-11" 3'-11" 2'-2" 2'-5"

4'-7"

FIG: Furniture Layout Plan

The redesigned interior of the apartment incorporates thoughtful changes to optimize

functionality and space utilization. In the master bedroom, the balcony has been convert-
ed into a dedicated closet space, and an exhaust fan has been installed in the attached
bathroom to enhance ventilation. Among the other two bedrooms, one has been trans-
formed into a guest bedroom, complete with a study table and a closet, while the oth-
er has been redesigned as a kids’ bedroom featuring a two-story bed and a study area.
52
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

11" N
11"
Laundry Area
2'-5"

2'-5"
3'

4'-6"
3'-9"

2'-11"
Kitchen Storage
5'-6"

Master Bedroom

5'-5"

2'-11"
2'-5" 3'-7" 3'-7" 2'-5" Gas Station
and Puja
2'-5"

2'-6"
3'
5'-3"
1'-7"
2'-4"

3'-5"

3'-5"
LEGENDS
3'-6"
3'-8"

3'
Toilet

3'-7"
2'-10" 2'-8" 2'-8"
2'-8"

3'-10" S.N. SYMBOL DESCRIPTION

Living Room
1'-9"

1. FLUSH MOUNT CEILING

2'

2'
2'-8" 2'-11" 2'-11" 2'-9" 3' 5'-3" 3'-1"

2. CONCEALED LIGHT

2'-11"
Guest Room
4'-1"

1'-5" 3'-11" 1'-5" Kid's Room CHANDELIER

3.
6'-4"

2'-11"
4. SPUTNIK CHANDELIER
2'

2'-5" 2'-11" 2'-11" 2'-4"

2'
5. WALL SONCE
1'-9"

1'-6"

2'
3'

Balcony

FIG: Lighting Layout Plan

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom
Dressing

Gas Station
and Puja
Dinning

Toilet
LEGENDS
Common Toilet

TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
1. Switch board

Living Room 1 GANG ONE WAY

UP
2. SWITCHES
i

shelf
Guest Room 3. Power socket
Kid's Room
4. i Internet scoket

4. Security Camera

Balcony

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

FIG: Switchboard & Power Socket Plan

Additionally, the kitchen balcony has been repurposed into a utility area, accommodating a
puja space, laundry facilities, and storage, thereby enhancing the practicality of the apartment.
The design emphasized utilizing the existing switchboards and power sock-
ets to maintain cost efficiency and minimize structural changes. Additional-
ly, provisions were made to install a security camera for enhanced safety.
53
 3D VISUALIZATION
N

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom

Dressing
Gas Station
and Puja
Dinning

Toilet
LEGE
Common Toilet

WAINSCOTING
TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL
1.
WITH MDF WALLPAPER Living Room UP
2.

i
shelf
Guest Room Kid's Room 3.
4. i

4.

Balcony

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

FIG: Key Plan

FIG: 3D VISUALIZATION OF LIVING SPACE

CONCEALED LIGHT COVE LIGHT LINEAR CHANDELIER WALL SONCE

54
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

TOP: PLYWOOD WITH ACRYLIC MARBLE

FINISH HIGH GLOSS SHEET

BASE: 25/12MM MILD STEEL IN ENAMEL

PAINT FINISH

DRAWERS: MDF WITH PU PAINT

FIG: CENTER TABLE

TV UNIT WALL

DARK WOODEN MARBLE LAMI-

LAMINATE IN NATE IN GLOSS PVC LOUVERS
MATTE FINISH FINISH

FIG: 3D VISUALIZATION OF TV UNIT WALL

55
 3D VISUALIZATION
N

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom

Dressing
Gas Station
and Puja
Dinning

Toilet
LEGENDS
Common Toilet

PU PAINT ON MDF
TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DESC
1. Swit

Living Room 1 GANG

UP
2. SW

i
shelf
Guest Room 3. Powe
Kid's Room
4. i Interne

4. Securi

Balcony

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

FIG: Key Plan

CODE: MERINO FROSTY
WHITE 21091 MR+

TOP : ACRYLIC HIGH SISAU FRAMING WITH

GLOSS SHEET. UPHOLSTERED BACK &
SISAU FRAMING. SEAT

CONCEALED LIGHT PROFILE LIGHT GLASS BALLOON

CHANDELIER

56
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

KIDS BEDROOM
N

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom

Dressing
Gas Station
and Puja
Dinning

Toilet
LEGENDS
Common Toilet

TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DES
1. Swit

Living Room 1 GAN

UP
2. SW

i
shelf
Guest Room 3. Powe
Kid's Room
4. i Interne

4. Securi

Balcony

FIG: Key Plan

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

MILD STEEL FRAMING

6MM MDF CLADDING WITH

PU PAINT FINISH

COLOR CODE: PRAIRE

GREEN 21003

4'-7"
4'-7"
B 1"
2" 2" 3" 2"
1" 3'-2" 2" 2" 9" 10" 3'-2" 1"

3"
1'-3"

1'-3"

1'-3"
1'
8'-11"
1'-1"

1" 2" 2" 1"

2'-2" 6'-3"
1"
1"

2"

2'-11"

1'-10"
1'-6"

A A
2"
3'-2"

3'-2"

10" 2"
8"

9'-4"

9'-4"

9'-4"

9'-4"
4'-7"

4'-7"

10"
8"

8'-1"

8'-1"
6'-3"
10"

10"
8"

2"

10"

10"
1'
1'

10"
10"

2' 6' 6" 1"

2" 2"
8'-11"
10"

10"

PLAN
10"

10"

8" 8" 8" 4'-6"

1" 1'-6" 1' 1"
4'-6" 4'-7"
B
LEFT
RIGHT
8'-10"
1"
2'-2" 6' 7"
4'-7"
1"
3"

3"

2"
1'-3"

1" 3'-2" 2" 2" 9"

11"

1'

1'-3"

1'-3"
4'-2"

4'-5"
2'-5"

2'-10"

3'

1'-1"
2'-11"
10" 3" 6"

2"

1'-10"
9'-4"

9'-4"
2"
9'-4"

9'-4"
8"

10"

2"
10" 2"
10"
10"

9'-4"

9'-4"
10"
1"
4'-6"

4'-3"
10"

9"

10"

10"
1"
3'-7"
10"

10"

10"
1'-7"
11"

10"

10"
1"
1"
10"

1" 7"

7"
8"

1"
8"

10"
10"

2'-1" 2'-1" 2'-1" 2'-1" 1" 2' 6'-4"

1" 2" 2" 1"
10"

1" 1" 1" 1" 1"

10"

8'-10" 2'-2" 2' 2' 2'

2" 2" 2" 2" 1" 1" 1'-6" 2'
4'-6"
FRONT 8'-11"

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B

BED DETAIL

57
 GUEST BEDROOM
N

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom

Dressing
Gas Station
and Puja
Dinning

Toilet
LEGENDS
Common Toilet

TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DESC
1. Swit

Living Room 1 GANG

UP
2. SW

i
shelf
Guest Room 3. Powe
Kid's Room
4. i Interne

4. Securi

Balcony

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

FIG: Key Plan

FIG: Key Plan

FIG: GUEST BEDROOM WARDROBE FURNITURE DETAIL

58
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

MASTER BEDROOM
N

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom
Dressing

Gas Station
and Puja

UPHOLSTERED HEADBOARD MERINO LAMINATE

Dinning

Toilet
Common Toilet
LEGENDS 50MM THICK FOAM. FROSTY WHITE 21091 MR+
FABRIC: SUEDE
TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
1. Switch board

Living Room 1 GANG ONE WAY

UP
2. SWITCHES
i

shelf
Guest Room 3. Power socket
Kid's Room
4. i Internet scoket

4. Security Camera

Balcony

FIG: Key Plan

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

OPEN SELVES
CALPLUS LAPTEV WALNUT
13026

NEUTRAL TILES

ATTACHED
BATHROOM BASIN CABINET

59
 MASTER BEDROOM WARDROBE DETAIL

FIG: MASTER BEDROOM WARDROBE FURNITURE DETAIL

COMMON WASHROOM Mini Bar Laundry Area

N

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom
Dressing

Gas Station
and Puja
Dinning

Toilet
LEGENDS
Common Toilet

TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DESCRIP
1. Switch b

Living Room 1 GANG ON

UP
2. SWITCH
i

shelf
Guest Room 3. Power soc
Kid's Room
4. i Internet sc

4. Security Ca

Balcony

FIG: Key Plan

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

WOODEN TILES
(ARMANI HARBOUR)

BASIN CABINET PVC

SHEETS

60
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

LAUNDRY CABINET UTILITY ROOM

OVER HEAD CABINET

CLOTH HANGER
CODE: MERINO FROSTY
WHITE 21091 MR+
WASHING MACHINE
CABINET

WASH BASIN WITH

STORAGE

OPEN SELVES
STORAGE CABINET CALPLUS LAPTEV WALNUT
13026

the laundry cabinet consists of a overhead

cabinet, a cloth hanger space, washing ma-
FIG: LAUNDRY CLOSET
chine cabinet and a wash basin with a storage

PUJA CABINET

The puja cabinet is designed CNC ON MDF BOARD

with dual functionality in
mind. The upper section is
dedicated to the puja area,
providing a serene and or- CODE: MERINO FROSTY
ganized space for prayer WHITE 21091 MR+
and rituals. Meanwhile, the
lower section is utilized for
PUJA CABINET
gas storage, ensuring ef-
ficient use of space while
maintaining accessibility GAS STORAGE

FIG: LAUNDRY CLOSET

61
62
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

PROJECT LEARNINGS

This interior design project provided valu-

able learning opportunities, particularly in
creating smart and multifunctional spaces
that maximize utility without compromising
aesthetics. I gained insight into the effective
use of various materials and their applications
in different settings, as well as the selection
and placement of lighting fixtures to enhance
the ambiance and functionality of the space.

Additionally, the project underscored the

importance of precision in furniture detail-
ing, as even minor errors in design details
can lead to significant issues in the final
outcome. This experience highlighted the
need for meticulous planning and attention
to detail in every aspect of interior design.

FIG: SITE PROGRESS

63
 05
NAKHIPOT RESIDENCE
NAKHIPOT, LALITPUR

64
INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

65
 Nakhipot Residence

Project type : Residential

Location : Nakhipot, Lalitpur
Client: Laxmi Thapa Magar
Status : Design Phase

This is the residential project in Nakhipot, Lalitpur. For the residence in Nakhipot, I was
tasked with the planning of the entire site, which spans a total area of 3766.82 square
feet. The plot faces west and is bordered by a 20-foot-wide road, with existing buildings
surrounding it on three sides. The client’s requirement was to incorpo-
rate both residetial and commercial spaces within the available area.

To meet this demand, the plot was strategi-

cally divided into two sections: Plot A was My Involvement
designated for residential purposes with a
Site Measurements
total area of 1940.19 sq.ft, while Plot B was
allocated for commercial use with a total Conceptual Planning
area of 1439.55 sq.ft. This division allows Moodboard for Client Meeting
for the efficient utilization of the space, ad-
Planning Change according to Clients
dressing the client’s needs for a mixed-use
development. Requirements

Column layout,3d Modelling, Illustra-

tion and Rendering

66
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

SITE MEASUREMENT

We began the project by taking the crucial step of visiting the site to ensure that the di-
mensions aligned accurately with those specified in the “Laal Purja” (land ownership cer-
tificate). This on-site visit allowed us to verify the measurements firsthand, ensuring that
the project would be developed in strict accordance with the documented land bound-
aries and specifications. This verification was an essential part of the process, helping to
avoid any potential discrepancies or issues later on in the design and construction phases.

67
 SITE MEASUREMENTS

SITE BYE-LAWS The plot divided into two section in which

Plot A is used for Residential Purpose while
Plot for small commercial rental purpose
For Plot A
Site Area: 1940.19 Sq.Ft I 0-5-2-2.7
1. SETBACK: 1.5m to 10m
2m for building of height 10m-17m
B 2. ROW: 2m from the center of road
A
3. GROUND COVERAGE: 70% of 1940.19 sq.ft
=1358.09 sq.ft
4. FAR: 4 = 7760.76 sq.ft
5.When 5' offset from boundary, GROUND COVERAGE =
973.07 sq.ft
NUMBER OF FLOORS: 7760.76
For Plot B 973.07
Site Area: 1439.55 Sq.Ft =8 Floors.

68
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

CONCEPT

The client’s requirements for the residence include utilizing the ground floor for rental
purposes, while reserving the upper two and a half floors for their personal use. Access to
the first floor will be provided via an outdoor staircase, with an internal staircase extend-
ing from the first floor for terrace access. For the rental unit, the client requested a 2BHK
flat. For their own living space, they specified a 4BHK layout, which will include a master-
bedroom, a puja room, and a storage room. This arrangement balances the need for rental
income with a comfortable, private residence.

The concept development for the project

Owner
began with the division of floors to differ-
entiate between rental and owner spaces.
Rental

A void was created To facilitate access

to the owner’s private spaces externally
Void for
stairs

Considering the surrounding environ-

ment and optimizing daylight from
the south side maintaining a connec-
tion with the external surroundings.

Balconies were added to the design to al-

low the owner to enjoy green spaces and
ample sunlight from the upper floors, en-
hancing the connection with the outdoors

69
 INITIAL PLANNING AND MOODBOARD

E SITE

For the client meeting, I was tasked with creating a conceptual mood board based on the initial plan-
ning. This mood board was designed to visually represent the design direction, materials, colors, and
overall aesthetic, helping the client to better understand the envisioned look and feel of the project.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Outdoor Stairs

For the external stairs leading to the owner’s space, the design concept focused on
a minimalist floating concrete staircase, complemented by a simple handrail. This de-
sign approach aimed to create a sleek, modern look while maintaining functional-
ity and visual lightness, seamlessly integrating into the overall aesthetic of the building.
70
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Kitchen & Dining

For the owner’s kitchen and dining area, the design concept featured an open plan lay-
out with a rustic style. This approach aimed to create a warm inviting atmosphere The open
plan allows for fluid interaction between spaces while maintaining a cozy, homely fee.

Living Room & Staircase

For the living room TV unit, the wall of the stairs was strategically utilized to cre-
ate a seamless and integrated design. By incorporating the staircase void, a small
atrium was formed, adding a sense of openness and connectivity to the space.

71
 INITIAL PLANNING AND MOODBOARD

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Foyer

At the entrance, jali walls were incorporated to create a semi-private partition that al-
lows natural light and ventilation while maintaining privacy. Adjacent to this, a cozy
coffee corner was designed, providing a welcoming and tranquil spot for relaxation.

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

Bedroom & Wardrobe

Both bedrooms with a neutral color palette of beige and brown, creating a calming and
serene atmosphere, simple and functional furnitures, with clean lines and minimal orna-
mentation. Rattan wardrobes which add a natural and textured element to the interior.

72
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

Bathroom

Bathrooms with natural materials such as wood and stone, add-

ing warmth and texture to the space. Concrete textured and geomet-
ric tile on the shower wall adds visual interest and texture to the space.

TOP FLOOR PLAN

Terrace & Puja room

The terrace with a glass sunroom, providing a bright and airy space that can be en-
joyed year-round. A small cozy BBQ area offering a functional and inviting spot
for gatherings and relaxation and a organized puja room for spiritual practices.

73
 ALTERATION IN PLAN ACCORDING TO CLIENT'S REQUIREMENT`

38'-7"
2'-11"
35'-6"
4'-11"

1'-2"
21'-1"
9'-6"
21'-1"

15'

12'-11"
10'-11"

24'-5"
17'-9"

17'-9" PROPOSED BUILDING

40'-3"
1'-10"
7'-6"

4'-8"
20'-4"
5'-3"
1'-10"

11'-5"

11'-5"
15'-4"
"
88'-11

6'-2"

83'-8"
92'-

4'-11"
2"
56'-2"

43'-4"
43'-5"

38'-6"

9'-10" 40'-2"

50'

20FT WIDE ROAD

SITE PLAN
SITE AREA=3756.84 SQ.FT
GROUND COVERAGE=973.07 SQ.FT

The residence is planned on Plot A, which spans 1940.19 sq. ft. The building is stra-
tegically stretched to the site boundary where neighboring structures are di-
rectly attached, leaving no setback in these areas. This approach is used in re-
gions where there is no access to sunlight or view from those sides. The building’s
ground coverage occupies 973.07 sq. ft., making up 25% of the total plot area,
74
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA
Y
A B C D

31'-11"

FLOOR PLANS
10'-11" 5'-8" 14'

1'-4" 9'-7" 1'-4" 4'-4" 1'-4" 12'-8" 1'-4"

1'-4"
The ground floor of the building, 4

10" 1'-4"
D1

3'
designated for rental purposes,

11'-10"
W2

6'
12'-10"

11'-10"
8'-6"
D1

features a well-planned 2BHK flat. V2

3'-7"
D2
D2

3 3

1'-4"
The layout includes an open-plan

1'-4"

4"
X X

2'-9"
V1

design that seamlessly integrates

D1

1'-9"
41'-8"

39'-11"

40'-7"
14'-8"
16'

16'
the living, kitchen, and dining
W2

6'
10"
areas, , creating a spacious and D1

3'
2 2

1'-4"

1'-6" 1'-4"
welcoming environment. Addi- W3

tionally, the floor is equipped with

W2

6'
11'-5"

11'-5"
10'-1"
a common bathroom for conve-

2'-8"
MD 1

1 1

1'-4"
1'-4"
W1

nience and a small storage space 1'-4" 10'-5" 2'-7" 1'-4" 3'-8" 1'-4" 4'-6" 8'-3" 1'-4"

for added functionality ensuring

4" 4"
14'-4" 5'-8" 14'

35'-5" 9"

an efficient and comfortable liv- A B C Y D

ing experience for the tenants.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN
AREA=973.07 SQ.FT

Y
A B C D

35'-2"
The first floor, designated for the
10'-11" 5'-8" 14'

1'-4" 9'-7" 1'-4" 4'-4" 1'-4" 9'-1" 3'-8" 1'-4" 3'-3"

owner’s use, is accessed via an
outdoor external staircase. It fea-
1'-4" 1"

4
4
1'-4"
2'-3"

W6
tures an open-plan layout for the
3'

SD1
7'-9"

living, kitchen, and dining areas,

12'-10"

11'-10"
3'

D2
1'-4" 1'-5" 1'-10"

V3

promoting a spacious and intercon-

2'-8"

V1

3 3
2'-2" 1'-4"

D2

X X
nected feel. The design includes
a dedicated storage space for the
MD 2
45'-8" 41'-8"

40'-7"
14'-8"

W4
16'

16'
12'-6"

W5 SD3

kitchen, enhancing functionality.

2 2 Additionally, the floor accommo-
1'-4"

1'-4"

SD2
D1

dates a guest room and a common

3'
11'-5"

10'-1"

11'-5"

bathroom for convenience. The up-

7'-1"

1 1
per floors are accessible through a
1'-4"

1'-4"

SD4
W4 W4
4'

4'

1'-4"
4" 9'-7"

14'-4"
3'-5" 1'-4" 4'-4"

5'-8"
1'-4" 1'-2" 9'-9"

14'
1'-9" 1'-4"
separate internal staircase, ensur-
ing privacy and ease of movement
37'-11"

A B C Y D
within the owner’s living spaces.
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
AREA=1033.31 SQ.FT

75
 FLOOR PLANS Y
A B C D

The second floor is designed for 32'

10'-11" 5'-8" 14'

comfort and functionality, featur- 1'-4" 2'-9" 2'-11" 3'-11" 1'-4" 4'-4" 1'-4" 12'-8" 1'-4"

ing three bedrooms, each with a 4

1'-4"
1"
4

1'-4"
4"
balcony for natural light, ventila- V2

3'
D2

7'-5"

1'-1"
12'-10"
tion, and private outdoor space.

11'-10"
5'-7"
V2 SD6

Two of the bedrooms are master

1'-2"
V2

1'-4" 1'-5"

5"
3 3

2'-1" 1'-4"
D2 D1

bedrooms with attached bath- X X

rooms, ensuring privacy and con-

14'-8"
16'

16'
12'-7"
45'-8"

44'-7"
venience. The third bedroom is D1
SD5

complemented by a shared bath- 2 2

1'-4"

7" 1'-4"
D1

W6

4'

3'
room, strategically placed for easy 11'-5"

11'-5"
access. At the center, a common liv-

6'-6"
7'-5"

1 1

1'-4"
ing room provides an inviting area W4
SD4
W4
4'

4'
for family gatherings and relax- 4" 1'-6"
1'-4" 10'

14'-4"
1'-6" 1'-4" 1'-4"

5'-8"
3' 1'-4" 2'-4"

14'
10' 1'-4"
4"

35'-8"

ation. A small storage space is also

A B C Y D
included, offering a practical solu- SECOND FLOOR PLAN
tion for organizing utility items. AREA=1152.04 SQ.FT

FIG: SECTION AT Y-Y

76
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

Y
A B C D

32'
The top floor of the residence
features a sunroom, ideal for in-
10'-11" 5'-8" 14'

1'-4" 2'-9" 2'-11" 3'-11" 1'-4" 4'-4" 1'-4" 12'-8" 1'-4"

4
door sunbathing and relaxation,
1'-4"
1"

1'-4"
W6
creating a cozy space filled with
4'-4"

3'-7"
D2
1"
5"

natural light. Additionally, a ded-

12'-10"

11'-10"
D2
6'-11"

6'-11"
V2
W7

3 3
icated laundry room ensures

2'-1" 1'-4"
convenience for daily household
X X
chores. A serene puja room of-
17'-4"
43'-8"

16'

16'

42'-7"
12'-7"
W8

fers a quiet space for spiritual

2
D1
2 practices, maintaining a sense of

2'-1" 1'-4"
calm and devotion. The open ter-
4'

11'-4"
race serves as an outdoor retreat,
9'-5"

1 1
complete with a BBQ space, mak-
16'-11"

14'-4"
4'

5'-8"
1'-4" 1'-9" 2'-11"

14'
8'-1" 1'-4" ing it perfect for hosting gath-
35'-8"

erings or enjoying leisure time.

A B C Y D

TOP FLOOR PLAN

AREA=515.34 SQ.FT

FIG: SECTION AT X-X

77
 3D RENDERS

FIG: 3D VISUALIZATION FROM SOUTH-WEST SIDE

The exterior façade of the residence is an elegant blend of traditional and modern architectural sty
not only enhances the building’s aesthetic appeal but also reflects a timeless charm. Jali walls are tho
namic interplay of shadows. A cozy reading nook in the balcony, designed as the highlight of the buil
78
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

FIG: 3D VISUALIZATION FROM NORTH-WEST SIDE

yles, featuring a harmonious combination of brickwork and exposed concrete. This design approach
oughtfully incorporated to provide privacy while allowing natural light to filter through, creating a dy-
lding, adds a warm and inviting character to the façade, making it a standout feature of the residence.
79
 Efficient Space Planning: Enhanced ski
er needs, ensuring comfort and privacy
Design Adaptation to Constraints: Learned to cr
ings, to maximize space and natural light. Prio
out, ensuring energy efficiency and user comfo
ceptual discussions, site visits, and client meeti
design elements, using materials like brick, expos

80
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

PROJECT LEARNINGS

ills in organizing spaces to cater to both rental and own-

y through thoughtful floor plans and vertical segregation of spaces.
reatively utilize the site constraints, such as limited setbacks and neighboring build-
oritized natural light and ventilation through balconies, jali walls, and an open lay-
ort. Strengthened teamwork and client communication skills, particularly during con-
ings to refine design ideas. Gained experience in blending traditional and modern
sed concrete, and jali walls to achieve an aesthetically pleasing yet functional façade.

81
 06. Gotthatar Roof Kitchen

Project Type : Interior

Location : Gotthatar, Kathmandu
Client : Mr. Robin Shrestha
Status : Ongoing

This interior project, located in Gotthatar, Kathmandu, involved designing a func-

tional and compact kitchen on the terrace as per the client’s requirements. The cli-
ent specifically requested a kitchen space for preparing non-vegetarian dishes and
a small adjoining outdoor dining area for enjoying meals. For this project, my re-
sponsibility was to develop a 3D model based on the simple plan provided, incor-
porating the efficient use of the limited terrace space. I also worked on designing
the kitchen layout, ensuring it was practical and aligned with the client’s needs.

For this project, I designed a straightfor- My Involvement

ward yet functional kitchen space tai-
lored to the client’s requirements. The 3D Design & Modelling in Sketchup

layout included a sink, a designated stove

area, and ample storage space beneath
the countertop for convenience. To add
a touch of warmth and practicality, a
wooden ledge shelf was incorporated
on the wall for easy access to essentials.

82
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

PVC ROOFING
WOODEN LEDGE
SHEETS
SHELF

CEMENT
BOARD

BRICK
WALL

SELENA MAUVE CAL PLUS LAPTEV

TILE WALNUT LAMINATE:
0.8MM

METAL POST CONNECTION WITH SLAB DETAIL

The kitchen walls of durable cement boards, ensuring a robust and low-maintenance finish suit-
able for the terrace environment. A glass window and door partition separated the kitchen from
the semi-outdoor dining area, maintaining visual connectivity. The structure is supported by a
simple truss and metal post system, designed to hold PVC sheet roofing and the partition wall.

83
 CEMENT BOARD INSTALLATION DETAIL

The cement board partition is constructed using gal-

vanized steel or aluminum studs and tracks, which
are 50mm to 100mm wide for structural stability. The
tracks are securely fixed to the floor and ceiling using
anchor bolts or screws placed at 600mm intervals. Ver-
tical studs are then inserted into the tracks, spaced
400mm to 600mm apart to provide adequate support.

An 8mm cement board is fastened to the frame- Understanding the propertie

work with self-tapping screws, ensuring durability ect highlighted the importa
and a firm hold. Fiberglass mesh tape is applied over ing experience in designing
the joints, followed by a finishing layer of plaster of stallation details of cement b
Paris, resulting in a smooth and seamless surface. finishing, added practical kn
ing area with glass partition

84
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

3D VISUALIZATION OF TERRACE KITCHEN

PROJECT LEARNINGS

es and applications of cement boards, fiberglass mesh tape, and PVC sheets was essential. The proj-
ance of selecting durable, cost-effective materials suitable for semi-outdoor environments. Gain-
and detailing the connection between metal posts, slabs, and truss structures, Learning the in-
board partitions, including the use of galvanized steel or aluminum studs and tracks, taping, and
nowledge. Addressing specific client requirements, such as separating the kitchen from the din-
ns and providing a truss-supported roof, emphasized the importance of personalized solutions.

85
 07. Lekali Dog chew Warehouse

Project Type : Renovation

Location : Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu
Client : Mrs. Latika Goyal
Status : Ongoing

Lekali Dog Chew is a warehouse situated in Budanilkantha, Kathmandu, dedicated

to the production of high-quality dog chews crafted from premium milk. The ware-
house is systematically organized to accommodate the various stages of the produc-
tion process, ensuring efficiency and maintaining the superior quality of the prod-
ucts. Each space within the warehouse is designed to serve a specific function, of
unloading area, wash and cleaning space, cutting, buffing and storage area operations.

PROJECT LEARNINGS My Involvement

Taking precise measurements on-site Site Measurement

is crucial for ensuring that the drafted
Existing Site Draft
plans align perfectly with the existing
conditions. I learned the importance of New Planning and Circulation
following a systematic method, start-
ing from a fixed reference point and
moving logically through the site to
avoid missing any dimensions or details.

86
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

For this project, we conducted a site visit to the Lekali ware-

house to take measurements in preparation for its renova-
tion. Measuring each space within the warehouse posed
significant challenges due to the presence of various equip-
ment, storage trolleys, crates, and carton boxes, which ob-
structed access and made it difficult to obtain precise dimen-
sions. Despite these hurdles, meticulous effort was made to
document all necessary measurements accurately, ensur-
ing that the renovation plans could be executed effectively

87
 EXISTING SITE PLAN

The existing planning of the warehouse was not effectively aligned with the step-
by-step process required for the production of dog chews. The layout lacked prop-
er zoning, with no clear distinction between the office space and the process-
ing areas. Several rooms were not planned efficiently, leading to congestion in
spaces that required larger areas, such as the sorting, buffing, and torching zones.
88
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

PROPOSED PLANNING

In the new planning for the warehouse, the office space and production areas are clearly dis-
tinguished to streamline the workflow. The products are first unloaded in the store outside
the parking area, then transported to the washing area. From there, they move to the adja-
cent drying area. Every other room is strategically planned according to the step-by-step pro-
duction process, ensuring a logical and efficient flow. The final stages include the pre-ship-
ping area, where the products are prepared for dispatch, before being sent to the shops.
89
 08. Waiting Chair for Vatsalya

Project Type : Waiting Chair Design

Location : Pokhara & Biratnagar Vatsalya
Client : Vatsalya
Status : Completed

The project involved designing a waiting chair for mass production, intended for
use across multiple branches of Vatsalaya IVF. The design focused on efficient fab-
rication to meet the needs of high-volume production. The chair features a du-
rable metal frame, ensuring longevity and strength, while the seating area is de-
signed with comfortable cushioning for a pleasant and supportive experience for
patients. The chair’s design combines functionality with comfort, making it ide-
al for healthcare environments where comfort and durability are paramount.

My Involvement

Waiting chair Design

3d Modelling

Furniture Detail

90
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

METAL FRAMING OF THE CHAIR

2"X2" MILD STEEL HOL-

LOW PIPES FRAMING

HINGE ON THE EDGE,

FOLDABLE , EASY FOR
TRANSPORTATION

WHITE ENAMEL FINISH

FIG: Waiting chair frame
structure

FABRICATION & TRANSPOR- The chair’s frame is constructed using 2”x2” mild steel
TATION PHASE hollow pipes, ensuring strength and durability while
maintaining a lightweight structure. The backrest is de-
signed with hinges at the edges, allowing it to be foldable
for easy transportation. This foldable design maximizes
the space during transit, making it more efficient to trans-
port multiple chairs at once. Once on-site, can fixed in
place using nuts and bolts, ensuring stability and safety.

91
 WAITING CHAIR DETAIL

4" THICK CUSHIONED

BACKREST

2"X2" MILD STEEL HOL-

LOW PIPES FRAMING

5" THICK GREY LEATHER

UPHOLSTER CUSHIONED
SEATS

WHITE ENAMEL FINISH

The chair’s cushions are designed for comfort and durability, with a 4-inch thick grey leather
upholstered backrest cushion and a 5-inch thick seat cushion. The cushions are neatly finished
with piping along the edges and corners, ensuring a refined look and adding structural integrity.

92
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

PROJECT LEARNINGS

From this project, I gained valuable insights into product design,

particularly in balancing functionality with aesthetics for mass
production. I learned the importance of designing for efficiency,
especially when fabricating large quantities of furniture. I also
learned about the importance of space-saving features, such
as the foldable backrest for easy transportation and storage.

FIG: WAITING CHAIR RENDER

93
 09
MISCELLANEOUS
SITE VISITS

The miscellaneous section of my internship includes various

site visits that provided invaluable hands-on experience and in-
sights into the practical aspects of architecture and design. These
site visits allowed me to observe and understand the real-world
challenges and solutions in construction, from verifying mea-
surements and assessing the progress of ongoing projects to
understanding the interaction of design with site conditions.

94
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

01. IVF JAWLAKHEL SITE VISIT

FOR GEO-TECH INSPECTION

The Jawlakhel IVF project has recently commenced, and as part of the initial stages, soil test-
ing was a priority. To facilitate this, we visited the site to identify suitable locations for con-
ducting the soil tests. After a thorough assessment, we selected four distinct points across
different areas of the site for testing. However, the presence of an existing building on the
site posed some challenges, particularly in accessing one of the designated locations. This
required careful planning and adjustments to ensure that the soil testing could be carried out
effectively without compromising the integrity of the existing structure.

WELL
LOCATION

IMAGES OF MARKED POSITION ON SITE FOR SOIL TESTING

95
 FOR GEO-TECH INSPECTION

INDICATES LOCATION WHERE

BORING IS DELAYED DUE TO
EXISTING BUILDING

MUST BE DEMOLISHED AT EARLIEST POSSIBLE TIME

TO BORE HOLE FOR SOIL TESTING

INDICATES LOCATION WHERE BORING

WILL BE DONE IMMEDIATELY.

POINT 1 POINT 2

SOIL TEST PROCESS

FIG: PERCUSSION DRILLING MACHINE FIG: SOIL SAMPLES IN DIFFERENT DEPTH

Initially, soil testing was conducted at Point 1 using the percussion drilling method. Hole
drilled to 20m depth. The test revealed that the site had 3 meters of infill material from the
ground level, 4-6m medium dense greyish sand with silt, then silty clay of medium plasticity
up to 20m. Since this location does not fall under the area where the building structure will
be situated, it was decided to conduct soil testing at a Point 2 location to obtain more rele-
vant data for the project’s foundation requirements.

96
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

02. BALKUMARI APARTMENT SITE VISIT

FOR PRESSURE TEST & POWER SOCKET PLACEMENT

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage

DAMPNESS ON THE
Master Bedroom

Dressing
Gas Station

OUTSIDE WALL OF AT-

and Puja
Dinning

TACHED BATHROOM Toilet

LEGENDS
Common Toilet

TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DESCRI
1. Switch b

Living Room 1 GANG ON

SO TO VERIFY ANY
UP
2. SWITC

i
shelf
Guest Room 3. Power so
Kid's Room

LEAKS IN THE PIPES

4. i Internet sc

4. Security C

PRESSURE TEST WAS Balcony

DONE POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

FIG: Key Plan

FIG: Dampness problem in out-

side wall of bathroom

The apartment had issues with wall seepage originating from the bathroom, which also led
to damage to the wood of the door. This problem is addressed as part of the renovation
process. During the site visit, a plumbing pressure test was underway due to dampness
served on the walls of an attached bathroom. This test was essential to verify the integrity
and reliability of the plumbing system, aiming to identify any leaks, weaknesses, or potential
failure points within the pipes and fittings. To simulate normal or above-normal operating
conditions, the plumbing system was filled with water, and a pressure of 10kg was applied for
a duration of 4hours. The pressure was carefully monitored throughout this period to detect
any drops, which could indicate leaks or compromised joints, thereby ensuring the system’s
durability and readiness for long-term use.

FIG: Pressure Machine FIG: Pressure applied to the pipes with water inside

PRESSURE TESTING PROCESS

97
 SWITCH BOARD & POWER SOCKET POSITION MARKING ON SITE

Mini Bar Laundry Area

Kitchen Storage
Master Bedroom
Dressing

Gas Station
and Puja
Dinning

Toilet
LEGENDS
Common Toilet

TV caninet
Bookcase
S.N. SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
1. Switch board

Living Room 1 GANG ONE WAY

UP
2. SWITCHES
i

shelf
Guest Room 3. Power socket
Kid's Room
4. i Internet scoket

4. Security Camera

Balcony

POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

FIG: SWITCH BOARD & POWER SOCKET LAYOUT

To ensure accurate positioning of the power sockets

and switchboards, we conducted a site visit where
we marked the exact locations for each placement
according to the layout. By marking these locations
directly on-site, we could confirm that each place-
ment met the intended design and usability require-
ments. During the visit, we also noted the list of dif-
ferent sizes of metal boxes required for the various
rooms based on the socket and switchboard place- FIG: Purchase order list of metal boxes
for sockets
ments. This detailed list was then provided for the
purchase order.
98
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

03. TRIKARU MOMENTS...

SOME MOMENTS OF OFFICE TRIP AND LAXMI PUJA.

99
100
 INTERNSHIP 2024 I SHRUTI SHRESTHA

CONCLUSION

My internship at Trikaru Design Studio, from August 1, 2024, to November 29, 2023, has been
a transformative experience, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and real-world
architectural practice. Throughout this period, I gained invaluable insights into detail orient-
ed, site-sensitive approaches, cost-effective and practical problem-solving. The hands-on in-
volvement in diverse projects not only deepened my understanding of architectural principles
but also honed my skills in design, organization, drafting, and using architectural software.

This internship has solidified my passion for architecture and equipped me with the practical
skills necessary for a successful career. The opportunity to contribute to real projects and
collaborate with experienced professionals has been an essential step in my professional de-
velopment. I am now better prepared to embark on the next phase of my journey in the field,
eager to apply the lessons learned and continue growing as an architect.

101
Shruti Shrestha
+977-9860967771
[email protected]