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DAY 2

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12 views

DAY 2

Uploaded by

Lea Moncayo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 12 - Driving 2.

Assess the environment: Consider if


the product will be exposed to moisture,
Topic: Identifying and Using heat, or outdoor elements.
Sealants/Adhesives 3. Review strength requirements:
Determine the level of adhesion or sealing
1.1 Identify Appropriate Sealants and needed for the task.
Adhesives 4. Check curing time: Some adhesives and
sealants take longer to cure, so choose
Sealants and adhesives are essential materials in based on time constraints.
various automotive and construction tasks. They
help to bond surfaces, seal gaps, or prevent
leaks. Understanding the difference between
sealants and adhesives, as well as the
1.3 Perform Sealant/Adhesive Checking to
appropriate materials for different applications, is
Ensure the Product is Fit for Use
important for ensuring durability and safety.
Before applying any sealant or adhesive, it is
Types of Sealants and Adhesives:
essential to inspect it for quality and usability.
This helps ensure that the product will perform as
 Sealants: Used to fill gaps and prevent expected.
the entry of moisture, air, or dust.
Commonly used in weatherproofing and
Steps for Checking Sealant/Adhesive:
sealing joints.
o Examples: Silicone, rubber-based
sealants, polyurethane.  Visual inspection: Ensure the product is
 Adhesives: Used to bond surfaces not expired or damaged. Check for
together. They offer strong adhesion discoloration, lumps, or separation.
between two materials.  Check consistency: The product should
have a smooth and uniform texture.
Shake or stir to mix it properly if needed.
o Examples: Epoxy, super glue,  Test bond strength: Before applying on
contact cement. a large scale, perform a small test to
ensure that the adhesive/ sealant creates
Key Considerations: a strong bond.
 Check manufacturer’s
 Substrate material: Choose the correct recommendations: Ensure the adhesive/
sealant or adhesive based on the sealant meets the job requirements as
materials you are working with (metal, stated by the manufacturer.
plastic, glass, wood, etc.).
 Temperature resistance: Some sealants
and adhesives are designed for high
temperatures, while others work best in 1.4 Apply Work Safety Procedures
cold environments.
 Water resistance: Select sealants that are
water-resistant for applications in exposed Working with sealants and adhesives can involve
areas. exposure to harmful chemicals and fumes. Proper
safety measures must be followed to protect
yourself and others.

Safety Procedures:
1.2 Select Sealant/Adhesive in Line with Job
Requirements and Manufacturer’s
Specification 1. Wear Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE): Always wear gloves, safety
glasses, and a face mask when handling
When selecting a sealant or adhesive, it's
adhesives and sealants.
important to consider the manufacturer’s
guidelines and the specific requirements of the 2. Work in a well-ventilated area: Use
task. adhesives and sealants in an area with
good air circulation to avoid inhaling
fumes.
Steps for Selecting Sealant/Adhesive:
3. Follow material safety data sheets
(MSDS): Always read and follow the
1. Check the manufacturer's safety instructions provided by the
specifications: Always review the label manufacturer.
and instructions on the product to ensure
that it is designed for the specific material
and conditions you are working with.
4. Proper storage: Store adhesives and
sealants in cool, dry places, away from
heat or open flames.

Summary:

 Sealants and adhesives are used for


bonding and sealing materials.
 Select the right product based on the
manufacturer's instructions and the
specific requirements of the task.
 Check the product for quality before use.
 Always apply safety procedures when
handling and using adhesives and
sealants to ensure safety and
effectiveness.

Assessment:

1. What are the differences between


sealants and adhesives?
2. Why is it important to follow the
manufacturer’s specifications when
selecting a sealant or adhesive?
3. How can you ensure that a sealant or
adhesive is fit for use before applying it?
4. List at least three safety procedures when
working with sealants and adhesives.

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