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DC- CH0- Introduction

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8 views19 pages

DC- CH0- Introduction

Uploaded by

Roshdy - رشدي
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to DC

Prepared by: Dr / Doaa Gamal


Lecturer at Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University
([email protected])
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General structure of a communication system
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General structure of a communication system
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 Source encoding compresses the digital signal via source coding to


reduce redundancy and minimize bandwidth requirements.
 Channel encoding: extends the digitally encoded signal,
incorporating intentional redundancy to enable error correction
caused by noise or interference during transmission.
 Modulation: is the process of varying one or more properties of a
periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a separate signal
called the modulation signal that typically contains information to
be transmitted.
Course plan
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Course Plan
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 Analog-to-digital conversion
 PCM
 DPCM
 DM& ADM
 Baseband Data Transmission
 Matched filters & equalizers
 Signal constellation and Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure.
 Passband Data Transmission
 Digital Modulation schemes - Description of ASK, FSK, PSK and DPSK modulations.
 OFDM
 MIMO
Course plan
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 Grade distribution:
• Assignments +matlab(10%)
• Lab (5%)
• Midterm (25%)
• Oral exam + Project (Matlab) (10%)
• Final exam (50%)
 Text Books:
•“Communication Systems”, Simon Haykin, 5th editions.
•“Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, B. P. Lathi,
5th edition.
QUICK REVIEW
Analog vs digital signal
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Advantages of digital communications
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 withstand channel noise and distortion


 viability of regenerative repeaters.
 Digital hardware implementation is flexible and permits
the use of microprocessors.
 coding to yield low error rates and better security.
 easier and more efficient to multiplex several digital
signals.
 Digital signal storage is relatively easy and inexpensive.
Time and frequency representation of signals
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1768-1830
Time and frequency representation of signals
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1768-1830
Bandwidth of a signal
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BW of a signal is
measured in positive
frequency direction
Baseband and bandpass signals
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Analog communications
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Why modulation
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(1) Ease of Emission (practical antenna dimension)


Why modulation
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(2) Multiplexing (Better utilization of the available


frequency band using frequency division
multiplexing (FDM))
Example: various radio and TV stations to modulate
different carrier frequencies
LTI system response
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