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GRADE XII Important Questions (2) (2)

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GRADE XII Important Questions (2) (2)

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GRADE XII – GENERAL MATHEMATICS

DPP MOST IMPORTANT QUESTION FOR THE YEAR 2024-25

1. Show that the relation R on R, the set of real numbers


defined as R {(a,b): a≤ 𝒃}, reflexive, and transitive but not
symmetric.

2. Prove that function f: N to N defined by f(x) = x2 + x+1 is one-


one but not onto.

3. Let A = { x ∈ Z : 0≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟐}. Show that R = { (a, b): a, b ∈A, |𝒂 − 𝒃|


is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all
elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2].

4. Show that the function f: R to R defined by f(x) = 𝒙 , for all x


𝒙𝟐+𝟏
belongs R is neither one- one nor onto.

5. Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers defined by


(x,y) belongs to R iff (x-y) is divisible by 3 is an equivalence relation.

6. Consider f: R+ to [-5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9 x2 + 6 x – 5 . Show that f


is one to one and onto.
𝟒𝒙+ 𝟑
7. Consider f : R – {- 4/3} to R – {4/3} given by f(x) = . Show that f
𝟑𝒙+𝟒
is bijective.
𝒙− 𝟐
8. Let A = R – {3} , B = R – {1}. Let f: A to B be defined by f(x) = , for
𝒙−𝟑
all x belongs to A. Show that f is bijective.
𝟒𝒙
9. Let f: R – {-4/3} to R be a function defined as f(x) = , Show that f
𝟑𝒙+𝟒
is one to one and onto.

10. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation
on N x N defined by (a,b) R (c,d) if ad(b+c) = bc(a+d). Show that R is
an equivalence relation.
*********************************************************************

11. Find the area enclosed between the parabola 4y = 3x 2 and the
straight line 3x -2y +12=0
12. Show that the function f: R to R such that
𝟏 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍
f(x) ={ is many one and not onto.
−𝟏 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍
Find (i) f(1/2) (ii) f(√𝟐) (iii) f(𝝅) (iv) f(2+√𝟑)
13. Show that the exponential function f : R to R defined by f(x) = ex
is one one but not onto
14. Show that the logarithmic functions f: R+ to R defined by f(x) =
log ax , a>0 , a≠ 𝟏 is a bijective function
15. Determine the product

−𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏
[−𝟕 𝟏 𝟑 ] [𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟐] and use it to solve the system of
𝟓 −𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
equations
𝒙−𝒚+𝒛=𝟒
x -2y-2z = 9
2x + y + 3z= 1
16. ̂, 𝒊̂ - 3 𝒋̂-5 𝒌
Show that the points A,B, C with position vectors 2𝒊̂ - 𝒋̂+ 𝒌 ̂,
̂ respectively, are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
3𝒊̂ - 𝟒𝒋̂ -4 𝒌
Hence the area of the triangle.
17. A bag contains 4 balls. Two balls are drawn at random without
replacement and are found to be white. What is the probability that all
balls in the bag are white?
18. A shopkeeper sells three types of seeds A1,A2 and A3. They are sold
as a mixture where the proportions are 4: 4:2 respectively. The
germination rates of three types of seeds are 45 %, 60% and 35%.
Calculate the probability
(i) That it will not germinate given that the seed is of type A3.
(ii) Of a randomly chosen seed to germinate.
(iii) That it is of type A2, given that a randomly chosen seed does not
germinate.
19. Solve :
𝒅𝒚
= (x+y+1)2
𝒅𝒙
20. Find graphically, the maximum value of Z= 2x + 5y subject to
constraints:
2x+ 4y≤ 𝟖 , 3x+y ≤ 6, 𝒙 + 𝒚 ≤ 4; x≥ 𝟎, 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎

21. Evaluate: ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙


𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙
22. Evaluate: ∫ dx
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
𝝅
𝒅𝒙
23. Evaluate: ∫𝟎 𝟐
𝒂𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙+𝒃𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙

24. Find the particular solution of the differential equation


𝒅𝒚
xy = (x+2)(y+2); y=-1 when x = 1
𝒅𝒙

25. Find the shortest distance between the lines


̂)
⃗ = (4 𝒊̂ - 𝒋̂) + α(𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ -3 𝒌
𝒓
̂) + β(𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂ - 5 𝒌
⃗ = ( 𝒊̂ - 𝒋̂+𝟐𝒌
𝒓 ̂)
26. Evaluate : sin( tan-1 x), where |𝒙|< 1.
27. Find the relation R in the set A = { x belongs Z : 0 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟐},
Given by R = {(a,b): |a – b| is a multiple of 4}
28. Find the integrating factor of Differential equation
𝒅𝒙
(1+ x2) + (2yx – cot x) =0
𝒅𝒚

29. ̂) and ( 𝟔𝒊̂ -8 𝒋̂- 𝒌


Find the angle between the vectors (5 𝒊̂ +3 𝒋̂ - 4𝒌 ̂)

30. If 𝒂 ⃗ are two vectors such that |𝒂


⃗ and 𝒃 ⃗|=| 𝒂
⃗ + 𝒃 ⃗ |, then prove
⃗ + ⃗𝒃 is perpendicular to vector ⃗𝒃
that 2 𝒂

PREPARED BY G SHANTHA LAKSHMI/


13/01/25

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