APRIL 1 TO APRIL 4
APRIL 1 TO APRIL 4
APRIL 1, 2024
I. Objectives
A. Content Standard : The learner understands the relationship of a
written text and the context in which it was
developed.
II. Content
A. Subject Matter : Recognizing Information Explicitly and
Implicitly; Types of Claims
B. Integration : Science
C. Strategy : Group Strategy
IV. Procedure
Preliminary activities: (5 minutes)
Setting the class,
seat arrangement
picking up pieces of papers/wrapper on the floor
Prayer
greeting
Checking of attendance.
Instruction: Divide the class into 10 groups (or as desired). Each group will be given an illustration
board and chalk. They will be using them throughout the class time. The groups will be
given points according to their correct answers and participation in the class activities
and discussion. The teacher will keep track of the scores by tallying the scores on the
board. Group with the lowest points will present a 30-second commercial.
B. Analysis (2 minutes)
1. Is it important to identify statements as a fact or bluff? Why?
2. Should we understand a text (claim) explicitly or implicitly?
Explicit information is any idea that is stated. Therefore, you need not look for clues because
the information is already stated in the text. On the other hand, implicit information is
understood, it is not stated. You need to think about it and look for clues as you read.
Inference is made when using implicit information.
Example:
“All living things are made up of cells. Since humans are alive, we are also made of cells.
Cells make our body tissue. Tissue makes our body organs. Organs make our body systems.
Cells are the building blocks of our bodies.”
Questions:
Practice Paragraphs:
“That Summer the fence that stretch through our town seemed bigger. We lived in a yellow
house on one side of it. White people lived on the other. And Mama said, “Don’t climb over
that fence when you play.” She said it wasn’t safe. “
“It’s hard to live in a small studio apartment with a man who is learning how to play the
violin”. That’s what she told the police as she handed them the broken bat.”
Questions:
1. What do you think has happened?
2. Why did it happen?
3. How does the story end?
When we understand a text and make inferences, we are making claims. A claim is made
when you state something to be true (Meriam Dictionary). Claims are significant in
supporting proposition/arguments. It is the logical and meaningful arrangement of claims
allows a better judgement of a reader while he/she determines the value of the claims cited
(Gabelo, N., Geron, CT., et.al., 2016).
Types of Claims
1. Claims of Fact. (existence of something/definition or classification/facts -- inferences
about past present or future)
- Interferences made based on data, documents, and scientific observation result, and
research.
proof required:
sufficient and appropriate grounds
reliable authority
recent data
accurate, typical data
clearly defined terms -no loaded language
clear distinction between fact and inference.
Example: Polar bears are on the verge of extinction due to melting ice caps.
2. Claims of Value (taste & morals / good-bad) [make value judgments/ resolve conflict
between values/ quasi policy (rightness of it; relative merit)]
- Value judgment based on morals, standards, and norms. Claims of Value require the
use of standards and evaluation, presentation of advantages or moral of standards
used, use of examples to concretize abstractions, and use of credible authority/experts
for support.
proof required:
Establishing standards of evaluation (i.e. a warrant that defines what constitutes
instances of the relevant value)
note the priority of the value in this instance.
Establish the advantage (practical or moral) of your standards.
Example:
1. Military boot camp is a degrading and humiliating experience.
2. It is immoral to participate in voluntary suicide.
3. The hunting of animals is a barbaric practice.
3. Claims of Policy (action / should or ought) - usually involves sub-claims of fact and
value
- Specific and measurable actions that need to be done in order to address issues or
concerns presented in an argument or proposition.
- Claim of Policy require proposal of clear and measurable actions or steps,
justification of the proposed action, advantages of the proposed action, possible
counter arguments.
proof required:
Making proposed action clear
need (justification)
plan, (must be workable)
benefit (advantages)
consider opposition / counter arguments
Example:
1. People who refuse to recycle should be forced to do alternative community service.
2. A dress code should be introduced for all public high school students.
3. Texting while driving should be an offense punishable by jail time.
D. Application (8 minutes)
Activity 2: 30-second round debate
(note: The divided groups will be fused temporarily to make 2 groups.)
Each group will be discussing a topic and every speaker of the group will be given 30 seconds
to talk. Brevity is the key.
Group 1 will be “PRO.” While Group 2 will be “AGAINST” (or they could toss a coin).
The students are required to use the different claims learned from the discussion to defend
their point. A rubric will be used to rate the speaker’s point.
The class will be given 2 minutes to prepare and 5 minutes for the actual debate.
F. Assignment
Write a 200 word essay on any of the questions below (choose one).
1. Should SHS students undergo mandatory ROTC? Why or why not?
2. Are OFW heroes or traitors?
3. Do you agree on giving sanctions to students who rally and vandalize the streets
protesting against the government?
4. How to develop and show one’s love for the country?
In the essay, you are required to use any claims you learned from the lesson. The claims
should be stated or evident in your paper. Enumerating the claims at the bottom part of
our essay is also accepted.
V. Remarks
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
VI. Reflection
1. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation
______________________________________________________________________
2. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80%
______________________________________________________________________
3. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson
______________________________________________________________________
4. No. of learners who continue to require remediation
______________________________________________________________________
5. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work?
______________________________________________________________________
6. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
______________________________________________________________________
IV. Procedure
Preliminary activities: (5 minutes)
Setting the class,
seat arrangement,
picking up pieces of papers/wrapper on the floor
greeting,
Checking of attendance.
Collecting of Agreements
B. Analysis (2 minutes)
1. What are the unique features of each claim?
2. What influences us when we make claims? What guides or determines our claims?
There are 3 concepts that determines the effectivity of our claims. These concepts guides the
claims made, also called as the Three Rhetorical Appeals.
As we try to discern whether to accept the claims presented, here are some steps suggested for
us to follow in reading and writing claims.
1. Be attentive. Pay attention to the structure and details of the text.
2. Check the facts. Verify the facts and supporting details based on documents, research,
and observations.
3. Be keen in language use. Read the text carefully and try to get the meaning of words
used.
4. Do cross-referencing. Validate the statements and claims by checking the information
published in books, posted via electronic resources, reports, and other references to
avoid misinformation.
1. The transition of Philippine presidents mark significant changes in our culture and
society. Despite the fact that History classes provide a comprehensive discussion on these
salient events, very few appreciate the positive influence, the moral changes, and the
contribution of the Presidents of the country.
2. Global warming is a serious phenomenon that affects every facet of human life. We are
all responsible and accountable for the environment that we experience at the moment.
This could be addressed by garbage segregation, water conservation, and marine life
conservation.
3. Materialism has invaded every Filipino partly due to advertising. A typical household is
exposed to various types of media: television, radio, print media, and the internet. The
repetitive nature of advertisements through media reinforces recall among consumers that
influence their buying habit.
4. Globally, about 1 in 3 women will be beaten or raped in her lifetime.
5. Positive values need to be reinforced among students. The value of honesty and integrity,
hard work, and resilience are expected to be developed and be cultivated both in the
family and in school.
Activity 2: Inferences.
1. Based on the paragraph below, answer the questions provided.
“It’s hard to live in a small studio apartment with a man who is learning how to play the
violin”. That’s what she told the police as she handed them the broken bat.”
(Text: Well done to Audi and BMW for winning the beauty context. From the winner of
the 2006 International Engine of the Year.)
3. Listen to the song Rainbow Connection by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher from the
The Muppet Movie. Compose a 500-word essay (critique) on the song by making
Who said that every wish I've heard it too many times to ignore it
Would be heard and answered It's something that i'm supposed to be,
When wished on the morning star Someday we'll find it
Somebody thought of that The rainbow connection...
And someone believed it The lovers, the dreamers and me
And look what it's done so far La lala la lala la la la lala la la la
V. Remarks
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
VI. Reflection
1. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation
______________________________________________________________________
2. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80%
______________________________________________________________________
3. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson
______________________________________________________________________
4. No. of learners who continue to require remediation
______________________________________________________________________
5. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work?
______________________________________________________________________
6. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
______________________________________________________________________
I. Objectives
A. Content Standard : The learner understands the relationship of a written
text and the context in which it was developed.
C. Learning Competencies : At the end of the lesson, 80% of the leaners identify
the context in which a text was developed: a)
Hypertext b) Intertext (EN11/12RWS-IVac-7)
IV. Procedure
Preliminary activities: (5 minutes)
Setting the class
picking up pieces of papers/wrapper on the floor
Prayer
Greeting
Checking of attendance
INTERTEXT
The modeling of a text's meaning by another text. It is defined as the connections between
language, images, characters, themes, or subjects depending on their similarities in language,
genre or discourse.
Julia Kristeva (1960) coined the word intertextuality from the Latin word intertexto which
means “to mingle while weaving.”
Literature Media
Title Published
storyline manuscripts
Scenes Delivered speech
characters News stories
articles
(Note: In every pictures presented, the teacher will let the students say something about it and
on how intertextuality is found in them.)
Examples of Intertextuality:
1. Intertextuality in Film
HYPERTEXT
Hypertext is a computer-based text retrieval systems wherein the user could access particular
locations or files in webpages or other electronic document by clicking on links within
specific webpages or documents (The American Heritage as cited by Gabelo, N., Geron, CT.,
et.al., 2016). Hypertext also connects topics on screen to related information, graphics,
videos, music. However, the information is not simply related to text.
It is a special database system that was developed by Ted Nelson where objects and programs
are creatively linked together.
The use of the internet has become a need nowadays more than a want. The influx of
information generated from the worldwide web is immensely overwhelming especially so that
is caters to the short attention span of users. The combination of audio and video materials,
the condensed explanation of the concepts, the illustrated and animated exposition of
technical procedures have made the Internet a powerful tool in disseminating information, in
conducting research, in changing values, and in complementing the learning process.
1. Information dissemination
In order to ensure that credible and reliable sources are consulted, take note of the
following:
a. There is an identifiable author.
b. The publisher/source of the information could be identified
2. Conduct research
In the conduct of research, the use of the internet especially the intertext and the hypertext
tools allows you to have a convenient access to voluminous information. However, avoid
committing plagiarism by taking note of the following:
a. Get accurate information regarding the resources.
b. Acknowledge the source by citing the author’s name and year of publication
c. Write in your own words, the read and quoted materials
d. Summarize lengthy paragraphs and use appropriate referencing tools.
3. Changes values
In the past, it is a delight for students to go to the library and look for information for
book reports, assignments, research, and many others. This process helps develop in
students diligence, resilience and patience. However, the presence of the internet and the
convenience it offers slowly takes toll in the students’ way of searching for information.
The gratification of easy access to information resulted to the decline of attention span
among students. The temptation of copy-pasting is rampant. Based on observation, the
reading habit deteriorates because there are other resources that have taken its place in a
student’s life like games, audio and video resources, broadcast, and smart phones
application.
E. Assessment (5 minutes)
Activity 1: Six-word Story
Write a 150-word essay on the photo below and discuss how intertextuality is employed in the
photo.
V. Remarks
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
VI. Reflection
I. Objectives
A. Content Standard : The learner understands the relationship of a written
text and the context in which it was developed.
C. Learning Competencies : At the end of the lesson, 80% of the leaner identified
the context in which a text was developed: a)
Hypertext b) Intertext (EN11/12RWS-IVac-7.1-2)
IV. Procedure
Preliminary activities:
Setting the class,
seat arrangement,
picking up pieces of papers/wrapper on the floor
Prayer
Greeting,
Checking of attendance.
B. Analysis (2 minutes)
Question:
1. How are intertext and hypertext important in reading and writing and gathering
information?
2. In what ways are intertext and hypertext important in your daily life?
The teacher consolidates the answers of the students and lead them to the new lesson.
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYkUuaA63vc
o The teacher will also present examples of parody for the class to observe and get
ideas on how to do their activities.
Source: The Real Brothers Star (2019). Official Trailer | 'Barcelona: A Love Untold' |
PARODY. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-TB28d2VfA
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBPz_5mqPuI
D. Application
Note: These activities will be given as projects or performance tasks. However, Activity 1 can
be done in class if the students have laptops with them.
Activity 1: Hypertexting
Instruction: Have the students group themselves by 3’s. Let them make a PowerPoint
presentation employing hypertext. The content of the presentation will be based on their
specialization or strand. Maximum of 15 slides and minimum of 8 slides per presentation.
This activity should be submitted digitally.
Activity 3. Parody.
The class will be divided into 5 groups. All groups will be tasked to make a parody of a song
or a movie trailer of their own choice. The video should be 3-5 minutes long only. The group
performance will be rated by using a rubric.
E. Assessment
Questions: short essay.
1. In what context were the parody samples shown based on? (based on the samples
previously shown)
2. In your own opinion, what are the uses of intertext?
3. Do you find hypertext useful?
4. Give 2 examples of intertext found in famous literary texts.
F. Assignment
Activity 1: Critic Paper
Identify the development of context in the music video, Love Story by Taylor Swift. State in
your paper if it employed hypertext or intertextuality. Explain why. Do this by writing a 200-
word critique of the music video
VI. Reflection