Chamonix Intro
Chamonix Intro
Chamonix
Glacier du Tour
Gl. d'Argentière
Glacier de Talèfre Charpoua/Nant Blanc
A guide to the best rock climbs
and mountain routes around
Chamonix and Mont Blanc
Grandes Jorasses
Charlie Boscoe
Plan de l'Aiguille
Text and topos by Charlie Boscoe and Luke Davies
Additional text and topos by Jack Geldard
Crag photography by Charlie Boscoe, Luke Davies
Aiguille du Midi
and Jack Geldard
Action photography as credited
Edited by Alan James
Printed in Europe LF Book Services Limited
Distributed by Cordee (cordee.co.uk)
Helbronner
Maps by Alan James and Mark Reeves
Maps based on original source data from openstreetmap.org
Mont Blanc
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or
otherwise without prior written permission of the copyright owner.
A CIP catalogue record is available from the British Library.
Tré la Tête
Glacier du Tour
Other Guidebooks and Maps . . . . . . . . 8
Route Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Symbol, Map and Topo Key . . . . . . . . 11
Rockfax Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Gl. d'Argentière
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Rockfax Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Chamonix Logistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Grandes Jorasses
Other Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Chamonix Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Fitness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Plan de l'Aiguille
Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Route Timings and Length . . . . . . . . . 56
Other Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Aiguille du Midi
Destination Planner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Glacier du Tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Glacier d'Argentière . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Helbronner
Charpoua and Nant Blanc . . . . . . . . 122
Glacier de Talèfre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Grandes Jorasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc du Tacul . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Mont Blanc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Tré la Tête . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Aiguilles Rouges - Brévent . . . . . . . . 370
Tré la Tête
Aiguilles Rouges - Index . . . . . . . . . . 392
Aiguilles Rouges - Vallorcine . . . . . . 418
Chamonix Valley Sport Climbing . . . 434
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Chamonix Valley Bouldering . . . . . . . 436
Servoz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Coupeau Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Les Gaillands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
AR- Index
Les Mottets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
La Joux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
Les Chéserys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Vallorcine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
AR - Vallorcine
Barberine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Valley Cragging
Mountain Route Index and Tick List 506 Aiguille d'Argentiere via the Flèche
Crag and General Index . . . . . . . . . . 512 Rousse Ridge (AD) - p.99 - going
valley to valley. Photo: Luke Davies
4 Chamonix Introduction Introduction Chamonix 5
Lying at the heart of the Alps, and home to their highest peak, Chamonix was always going
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
to be a major alpine centre. It is the place where mountaineering was 'invented' and is home
to some of the steepest and most spectacular mountains in the world, all made accessible
by an incredible lift system. It all adds up to make Chamonix the 'mecca' of alpine climbing.
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Mont Blanc was climbed in 1786 by
Jacques Balmat and Michel Paccard in
Helbronner
Helbronner
Just about every legendary alpinist in
return for a financial reward from Genevan
history has spent time climbing amongst
scientist Horace-Bénédict de Saussure,
the stunning peaks of the Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
Today it remains the place that anyone
beautiful and solid mountains, combined
serious about alpine climbing needs to visit
with extraordinary access to them, means
to test themselves against climbing's most
that it remains the best alpine climbing
legendary mountains.
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
destination on earth.
Unusually for an alpine climbing area, the
rock quality is mainly excellent across the Guidebook Footnote
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
range (although rockfall remains a major The inclusion of a climbing area in this guidebook does
danger in the summer months) so in not mean that you have a right of access or the right to
addition to the snow and ice adventures climb upon it. The descriptions of routes within this guide
are recorded for historical reasons only and no reliance
common to glaciated mountaineering, the should be placed on the accuracy of the description.
AR- Index
AR- Index
Mont Blanc Massif also provides many The grades set in this guide are a fair assessment of the
stunning granite rock climbs. Furthermore, difficulty of the climbs. Climbers who attempt a route of a
particular standard should use their own judgment as to
there are a number of superb sport climbing
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
whether they are proficient enough to tackle that route.
crags in the Chamonix Valley, meaning that This book is not a substitute for experience and proper
this book contains routes of almost every judgment. The authors, publisher and distributors of this
type, from short bolted climbs to the huge book do not recognise any liability for injury or damage
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Connor Read on the The Rochefort Ridge caused to, or by, climbers, third parties, or property arising
1000m mixed routes and the legendary (AD) - p.277. In the background is the from such persons seeking reliance on this guidebook as
North Faces of the Alps. iconic Dent du Géant. Photo: Luke Davies an assurance for their own safety.
6 Chamonix Introduction Introduction Chamonix 7
Glacier du Tour
Deciding which routes to include and which to leave out is one of the toughest parts
of writing any selective guidebook. Never is this truer than in Chamonix where a
comprehensive mixed and ice climbs guidebook contains over 1200 routes (spread over
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
two volumes); the Aiguilles Rouges, Envers des Aiguilles and the valley crags all have their
own comprehensive guidebooks; and that still leaves all the granite rock climbs which are
currently documented in four separate books!
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
that it is still climbed at some stage most years. However, proper research into conditions
and weather is still vital; even popular and well-travelled routes are the scenes of plenty of
epics for unprepared teams especially when conditions change rapidly.
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
selection, along with some lesser-known gems. The quality and quantity of routes above
Chamonix is staggering and this is reflected in the diversity of the climbs we've described.
The focus of this book is mainly on popular routes rather than hard ones but higher-grade
climbers should still find plenty to go at and ticking every TD+ or ED in here would be a
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
huge project. We have focused on routes easily accessible from the Chamonix Valley itself.
This means that even without transport you will still be able to consider the vast majority of
routes in this book. There are still some wild and remote areas described (the Tré la Tête
Helbronner
Helbronner
basin and the Italian side of the massif for example) but most of the climbs described are
accessed from Chamonix itself.
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
everything they need to find and choose the best routes - this is that book.
Route Names
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
Many of the routes have different names in French, Italian, German and English. We have
mostly gone with names used in the Alpine Club guides, or French names. These have
been synchronised with the logbook section of UKClimbing.com.
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
New in this Edition
This 2022 edition of the Chamonix Rockfax has 56 more pages than the 2016 version.
It includes a new section for Charpoua and Nant Blanc, the additional area Aiguilles
AR- Index
AR- Index
Rouges - Vallorcine and three new valley sport crags. Overall there are 59 extra mountain
routes described. Every route has been carefully looked at and the descriptions have been
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
improved and brought into line with the current glacier conditions. There are many new crag
photographs as well and an almost completely new set of action photographs. The maps
have been enhanced and updated throughout the book.
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Luke Davies and Joe Brindley on a morning solo of the Chamonix
hamster wheel - the Mallory-Porter (AD) - p.242. Photo: Jake Holland
8 Chamonix Other Guidebooks and Maps Other Guidebooks and Maps Chamonix 9
Glacier du Tour
This book gives wide coverage of the various climbing styles across the whole Chamonix The books listed here are currently available and all of them offer
area. It does not seek to replace any comprehensive guide but provides a catalogue of great coverage of their specific areas, with a few being 'best of'.
routes at all levels that inspires and informs people of the options available without having
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
to buy a small truckload of books. In many cases this book is all you need for an ascent and Crag Climbs in Chamonix (2020)
this is certainly the case on the shorter climbs and some of the easier mountain routes. If by François Burnier and Dominique Potard
you spend longer in the area then we strongly advise that you buy some of the other books A guidebook covering the sport climbing areas and four
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
topos some of which may have more detail than can be shown in this book.
Mont Blanc Granite 1, 2, 3, 4 (2021)
Maps by François Damilano
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
than micro-navigation and a 1:25000 topographical map is still The Aiguilles Rouges 1 & 2 (2016)
essential, as is the ability to use it. by Michel Piola
The French IGN maps numbers 3630 OT, Chamonix, Massif du A comprehensive guide to the Aiguilles Rouges
from Brévent to Lac Emosson.
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Mont Blanc and 3531 ET, St-Gervais-Les Bains are available
in virtually every climbing shop in Chamonix and all the routes
in this book are covered over these two maps. Kompass also Envers des Aiguilles (2007)
produce a 1:50000 map that covers much of the massif (Kompass by Michel Piola
Helbronner
Helbronner
map number 85, Mont Blanc, Monte Bianco) as do Swisstopo A comprehensive guide to the Envers des Aiguilles
(map number 5003, Mont Blanc Grand Combin). area.
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
granite crags of the area such as the Blaitière, Midi
South Face, Chandelle, Dorées etc.
Tré la Tête
by Matteo Pasquetto
Versante Sud guide to the Italian side of the massif.
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Snow, Ice and Mixed 1 and 2 (2021)
by François Damilano
A comprehensive guide to all non-rock based routes
AR- Index
AR- Index
in the Mont Blanc Massif.
AR - Vallorcine
by Giles Brunot
A comprehensive guide to the fantastic limestone
climbing in the Arve valley (the valley below the viaduct you drive
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
up to get to Chamonix). This area is often overlooked but has some
On the Papillion Arête (D) - p.228 - above the Plan de l'Aiguille. Photo: Hamish Frost fantastic sport climbing from single pitch to mini big walls.
10 Chamonix Route Descriptions Symbol, Map and Topo Key Chamonix 11
Alpine Mixed Routes Route Symbols Topo Key
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Commitment Grade
- Seriousness of the
Two Ice Axe - Two axes are advised - route
involves sections of steep mixed ground or
One Ice Axe - One ice axe
is advised. Usually for easier 1 A good route which is well worth the effort.
Route line
Route illustrated
on a different topo
A very good route, one of the best on the hidden from view
2
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
route. Difficulty of ice. Winter trad gear also required. ridge and walking routes.
approach or descent, crag or mountain.
Alpine Grade - A brilliant route, one of the best in the Possible
level of objective
hazard and difficulty 2 Migot Spur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3mΩ D- 3 Overall grade taking 3 Chamonix area. bivvy
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
length on longer - On predominantly on the hard sections. Belay
2) Follow the snow ridge as close as possible to the crest to 50m
routes and traverses. stay safe from potential serac fall. mixed terrain or ice, Fluttery climbing with big fall potential and
Climbing/Route
3) Climb through mixed ground just to the right of the serac.
The exact line will depend on conditions. Assuming there is
technical grades from
1 (easy cramponing or
h scary run-outs. 5c
Approximate
vertical
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
FA. A.Migot, C.Devouassoux 28.7.1929
descent time. See p.54.
l Loose rock may be encountered.
25m
Approximate
Trad gear is required, either a full rack or 2 Pitch
vertical
Alpine Rock Routes n extra to supplement fixed gear.
grades on 6c+
height <30
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
long routes
One ice axe is advised. For easier ridge and
Commitment Grade Trad Gear - A trad route requiring One Ice Axe - One j walking routes and glacier approaches. 1
Sport route
- Seriousness of the a full rack of gear. There may be ice axe is advised for Two axes are advised. Route involves
m sections of steep mixed ground or ice.
Helbronner
Helbronner
route. Difficulty of some bolts or bolted belays. glacier approaches.
approach or descent,
Alpine Grade -
Crag Symbols Approach 3
level of objective
3 Majorette Thatcher . . . 3njΩ TD 6b+ Overall grade taking
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
flakes to belay beneath some wide cracks. Train page
Length - Length of Approximate time that the crag is in the
climbing from bottom
of route to top. Total
3) 6b. Climb the wide cracks and step right to an exposed
stance.
4) 6b. Step left and climb the wide off-width crack that leads
Alpine Hardest Pitch
Grade (Rock Route)
E direct sun (when it is shining).
Town
Road
Paths
Peak (height)
- Sport grade of the
IOPB
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
length on longer out left across an exposed hanging slab. Best season for this crag. Lift or
routes and traverses. 5) 6a. Step left from the belay and head up a narrowing crack hardest move or pitch cable car
Mountain face
a couple of metres left of the ridge crest directly above the on a predominantly page
J
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Pitch Grade - Sport stance. Be careful not to go too far left and stray onto the rock route. An abseil approach is required. Refuge
final chimney pitch of Les Diamants du Président. (height) Col
grade for rock moves See p.54.
FA. M.Piola, P-A.Steiner 17.7.1984 Sheltered from bad weather and may be a
*
Lake
on a pitch. Trees Building
Glacier
sun trap in colder weather.
AR- Index
Open
Less good routes or a remote area. rocky
Route length - Check ground
Quiet - Less popular sections, or good areas
spot heights on the 4 Surbac à bras . . . . . . . . 3spΩ 6b Sport Grade - Single Glacier
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
grade for sport routes with awkward or long approaches.
topos - 30m 1) 3c. Start up Le pas d' la fin but move right to a belay.
2) 5c. Make a few juggy moves over the overhang then romp (Brévent and valley Busy - Places you will seldom be alone. Steep rock
Pitch Grade - Sport to the belay up on the right. crag chapters only). Good routes and easy access. Long route
3) 6b. The left-leaning ramp/flake is tough to enter and steep
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
grade for rock moves See p.55. page
and juggy all the way up - brilliant. A great climb to do in one Crowded - The most popular crags which Bivouac
on a pitch.
massive 36m pitch. are usually busy when in condition. (height) Scale
12 Chamonix Rockfax Digital Rockfax Digital Chamonix 13
Rockfax Digital brings together 30 current Rockfax
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
print publications with UKC Logbooks, adds some
digital-only content and presents it in a user-friendly
package for use on mobile devices.
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
The heart of Rockfax Digital is the crag and route information covering
'areas' which correspond roughly to the printed guidebooks. The main
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
a really good impression of what Rockfax Digital is like without shelling out any money.
Plan de l'Aiguille
UKClimbing crags database
with basic information and
route lists for around 21,000
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
crags worldwide. The map also
displays all the 4,000+ listings
from the UKClimbing Directory
Helbronner
Helbronner
of climbing walls, outdoor shops,
climbing clubs, outdoor-specific
accommodation and instructors
Mont Blanc du Tacul
How to Subscribe
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc
Go to rockfax.digital to find links to download the app and create an account.
You can then test the app and use the free content or set up a subscription for
full access. Scan the QR code to the right for more information.
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
Scan to find
out more
UKC Logbooks
A popular method of logging your climbing is to use the UKClimbing.com logbooks system.
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
This database has more than half a million routes on over 21,700 crags. So far, over 52,800
users have recorded more than 8.5 million ascents! To set up your own logbook just register
at UKClimbing.com and click on the logbook tab. You will be able to record every ascent
you make, when you did it, what style you climbed it in and who you did it with. Each entry
AR- Index
AR- Index
has a place for your own notes. You can also add your vote to the grade/star system which
is used by guidebook writers to get opinions on grades and quality of routes. The logbook
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
can be private, public or restricted to your own climbing partners only.
Rockfax Digital can be linked to your UKClimbing.com user account and logbook so that
you can record your activity while at the crag. To do this you will need a 3G/4G/5G data
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
connection. You can also look at the UKC logbooks to see if anyone has climbed your Freja Shannon high up on the East Face of the Grand
chosen route recently to check on conditions. Capucin - p.302. In the background is the Petit Capucin,
Roi de Siam and Pointe Adolphe Rey. Photo: John McCune
14 Chamonix Acknowledgements Acknowledgements Chamonix 15
We are grateful the following companies
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
who have supported this guidebook.
Awesome Walls - p.2
awesomewalls.co.uk
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
BMC Insurance - Inside back cover
thebmc.co.uk/insurance
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Mountain Equipment - Inside front cover
mountain-equipment.co.uk
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Having moved to Chamonix in late 2016,
not long after the first edition came out,
the book definitely helped give inspiration
to what was available and to give a wider
Helbronner
Helbronner
context to the mountains surrounding the
town. Hopefully this edition will be seen A guidebook serves to both inspire, and to convey a passion for a region. My passion for
to build on that basis and give others the mountains that tower above Chamonix is so strong because I’ve been lucky enough
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
Particularly big thanks to all those who In addition, I would also like to thank the following people, some of whom have
I've climbed, skied and biked with over the accompanied me on routes, some who have patiently sat and given me the benefit of
years, many who are included in pictures their knowledge so that every description, line and detail is just right. Whichever category
in this book, and whom without, I would you fall into, thank you for your help: Caroline Mulligan, Nick Taylor, Sophie Headeach,
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
have not been able to explore so much Nora Hanson, Dane Burns, Alastair Lee, Jon Griffith, Ross Hewitt and Ed Docwra.
of the massif and have had such a good It also goes without saying that we are extremely grateful to all those climbers who have
time doing so. developed the superb climbs in this book. From the old pioneers of the 1800s to prolific
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Thanks also to those who have bolters like Michel Piola, their efforts are much appreciated since, without them, we would
contributed pictures or time to help with have nothing to write about!
this edition: Jake Holland, Hamish Frost, I also owe a huge debt to Alan James and Luke Davies for their hard work in giving this
Tim Oliver (timoliverguiding.com), John book such a thorough and aesthetic update.
AR- Index
AR- Index
McCune (mccunemountaineering.co.uk, I would also like to give special thanks to Sharon, Holly and Ella, who make every day
Dan Fitzgerald, Tom Skelhorn, Will Harris better. Here's to a lifetime of adventures together.
(WillHarrisGuiding.com), Matt Glenn and Loving high places comes with a price, but we never know exactly what it will be or when
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
my wife, Lindsey Dolan (who I'm also we'll have to pay. The loss of Liz Daley, Will Eaton, Will Wilkinson and Martin Widén
grateful for tolerating me being away remind me that these beautiful mountains demand respect, vigilance, and a slice of luck.
in the mountains so much!) as well as Finally, I thank my parents, who provided me with a loving and happy childhood then
Climbers on the top of the Dent du Géant at sunset, having watched me disappear off to Chamonix aged 22 in search of adventure. 15 years on, their
to Alan James for the editing and help
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
climbed the popular Southwest Face (AD+) - p.275 - a rare
throughout. quiet time on a busy summit. In the background is Mont Blanc,
love and support is unwavering. This book is for them.
Luke Davies, May 2022 the Brenva Face and Mont Blanc du Tacul. Photo: Tim Oliver Charlie Boscoe, May 2022
16 Rockfax Publications Rockfax Publications 17
Print version date
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Digital version date
Digital has extra content
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
New edition
2023
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Nissedal 2016
Scotland
Digital-only guides
Major
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
November 2016 August 2009 England Eastern Grit Peak Limestone Peak Bouldering
Highland Scrambles 2020 West Country Climbs
November 2016 April 2022 May 2022 June 2020 May 2014 Late 2022
May 2022 November 2021 May 2014 Late 2022
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Digital-only guides Austria and Switzerland
Helbronner
Italy
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
Cyprus 2022 September 2017 July 2021 May 2014 June 2007
May 2018
September 2017 July 2021 January 2020 In other books
November 2019
Digital-only guides
Catalunya 2016 For all trade printed book orders please direct enquiries to Cordee
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
El Chorro
Madrid Area 2017 Digital-only guides
Telephone: +44 145 561 1185 Email: [email protected]
December 2018 Ailefroide 2021
Zaragoza 2016 Digital-only guides
Trade Sales: [email protected] Web: cordee.co.uk
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
December 2018 Tenerife 2020 Sasso Remenno 2019 Maurienne 2021
Rockfax produce
AR- Index
AR- Index
print and digital
information to
areas all over
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
Europe
rockfax.com
Spain : Costa Blanca Spain : Mallorca The Dolomites Sicily 37 titles in print France : Ariege France : Lang.Roussillon France : Haute Provence France : Côte d’Azur Chamonix
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
February 2013 April 2020 November 2019 March 2021 16 less than 6 December 2012 November 2011 December 2009 February 2017 July 2022
February 2013 April 2020 November 2019 March 2021 years old April 2021 November 2011 December 2009 February 2017 July 2022
Glacier du Tour Gl. d'Argentière Glacier de Talèfre Charpoua/Nant Blanc Grandes Jorasses Envers des Aiguilles Plan de l'Aiguille Aiguille du Midi Helbronner Mont Blanc du Tacul Mont Blanc Tré la Tête AR- Brévent/Planpraz AR- Index AR - Vallorcine Valley Cragging
19
Emergency Services
Glacier du Tour
In the event of a mountain incident requiring the assistance of the emergency services:
Dial 112
Gl. d'Argentière
Be sure to have the details of the incident and a good description of your location.
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Travel Insurance
When you travel to an EU country or Switzerland you should have a GHIC (Global Health
Insurance Card) which are free and obtained via an online application on gov.uk. A GHIC
lets you get medically necessary state healthcare in Europe at a reduced cost or sometimes
for free until your planned return home to the UK. The old EHIC card is still valid after Brexit
until its expiry date.
Personal travel insurance is absolutely essential to cover the potential costs of rescue and
Grandes Jorasses
repatriation. Depending on where a rescue takes place, you may be picked up by either
French, Swiss or Italian emergency services and comprehensive insurance is vital to ensure
that you do not end up footing a huge bill for the helicopter.
Envers des Aiguilles
Minor Injuries
Plan de l'Aiguille
For minor injuries and illnesses, Chamonix has an excellent (albeit quite small) hospital and
there is a larger hospital in Sallanches, 25km west of Chamonix, on the way to Geneva.
There are also numerous pharmacies in the Chamonix Valley.
Aiguille du Midi
Most of the health centres accept the GHIC for emergency treatment and usually just take a
copy of it, there will be a small fee though. The same goes for hospital treatment - this must
sometimes be paid for and claimed back through your insurance policy.
Helbronner
Rescue Procedure
If you are involved in an incident then give the rescue services (PGHM) as many details as
Mont Blanc du Tacul
you can. Try to let them know your precise location, grid reference, peak name and route
name. It may take an hour or more for the emergency services to reach you so any first aid
you can administer is critical. If a helicopter is called to the scene you need to signal to the
pilot by standing with your arms up making a 'Y' shape. Once the pilot has seen you, and
Mont Blanc
he looks like he is coming in to hover, move to a safe distance away since the helicopter will
either come into land or send a winchman down. The downdraft is considerable so collect
all the loose equipment together and get someone to sit on them to stop them being blown
Tré la Tête
away. Do not approach the helicopter unless directed to do so by the aircrew since the
rotating blades are extremely dangerous.
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Smartphone Apps
If you have a smartphone then download the EchoSOS app from the iOS
or Android app store. This useful app has an SOS button that will call the
AR- Index
correct emergency service no matter which country you are in and send
your location using your phone's GPS system. There are also other useful
apps that can calculate your OS grid reference from your phone's GPS
AR - Vallorcine
system - search for Grid Reference to find one of these in the appropriate EchoSOS app
app store.
Valley Cragging
22 Chamonix Logistics Where is Chamonix? Where is Chamonix? Chamonix Logistics 23
Aiguilles Rouges - Vallorcine About 10km Where is Chamonix?
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Calais Map p.419
Chamonix is an alpine town
located in the Haute Savoie
Barberine Barberine
Paris region of France. It has an official
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
Nancy p.488
Chamonix
population of around 10,000
Nantes Vallorcine Vallorcine
Bern
but this can swell by up to 10
Vallorcine Champex
times in the peak of the summer
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Map p.372
Argentière Argentière cities make Chamonix a rela-
La Joux
p.468
tively easy town to get to (by the
standards of the Alps) and also
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
Map p.372
p.466 quite straightforward.
Aiguille du Midi
Les Gaillands
Servoz p.451
this guidebook covers the Mont
p.438 Blanc Massif, the legendary
Plan de l'Aiguille
Saint-Gervais-les-Bains Map p.206
range of glaciated alpine peaks
Helbronner
Helbronner
Les Bossons
N205 on the southern side of the
valley, the rock climbing paradise
Envers des Aiguilles of the Aiguilles Rouges range
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc du Tacul area covered by this guidebook
Map p.295
means that being based
Mont Blanc - France Side anywhere in the Chamonix Valley
Map p.332
will allow easy access to every
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
Mont Blanc route in this book, whether by
(4808m) Helbronner
car or pubic transport.
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Map p.272 Helbronner
AR- Index
Mont Blanc - Italy Side SS26 SS26 (though the Mont Blanc
Map p.344
Tunnel) - 30 minutes (€48.80
Courmayeur Courmayeur one way, €60.80 return - 2022).
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
Chamonix to Vallorcine
A5 A5 - 25 minutes
Chamonix to Les
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Tré la Tête Contamines-Montjoie
Map p.360
- 40 minutes
24 Chamonix Logistics When to Go When to Go Chamonix Logistics 25
When to Go
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
The range of routes described in this book means that you should be able to climb something
in here on any sunny day of the year. The guide below outlines typical conditions but, as with all
mountainous regions, weather can be unpredictable and snow can fall unexpectedly at any time
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
of the year.
January - February - Generally this is peak season for powder skiing but some alpine ice routes
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
March - April - A great time to be in the Alps. Some of the valley crags will be dry by mid-March
and ice is also likely to be found in the high mountains. Much of the south-facing mountain granite
will be dry too and can be approached and descended from on skis.
Grandes Jorasses
Grandes Jorasses
May - Usually quite an unsettled month with insufficient snow in the mid mountain for approaches
on skis, but too much for approaches on foot. Valley rock climbing is usually the best option.
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
July - Early August - The peak of the climbing season, both in terms of temperatures and visitor
numbers. With the exception of pure ice climbs, virtually any route could be possible depending
on conditions. Rockfall and open glaciers can be big issues so sensible route choice is vital.
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Late August - September - A colder and quieter version of July and August. By September the
mountains are usually very dry so rock routes are usually the best options and solitude is much
easier to find.
Helbronner
Helbronner
October - November - A quiet time of year which often has unsettled weather. When the sun is
Mont Blanc du Tacul
December - Options in the mountains tend to be limited so south-facing valley cragging is the
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc
best bet.
Average Temp ˚C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
Chamonix (maximum) 2 5 8 12 17 20 23 23 19 14 7 3
-7 -6 -3 0 4 7 9 9 6 2 -3 -6
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Chamonix (minimum)
Hours sun/day Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Chamonix (average) 4 5 8 9 10 11 11 10 8 7 5 3
AR- Index
AR- Index
Precip. days/month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
Chamonix (average) 9 9 10 10 13 12 11 11 9 10 10 10
Joe Brindley entering the Vallée
Blanche from the Helbronner. The
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
peaks of Mont Maudit and Mont Blanc
du Tacul, with its many satellites,
visible ahead. Photo: Luke Davies
26 Chamonix Logistics Getting There Getting There Chamonix Logistics 27
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Car Hire
Car hire is an option if you intend to drive around,
tackle climbs on the Italian side, or do a lot of valley
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
for various extras and add-ons. Also check if you are
allowed to drive in Italy and/or Switzerland. If you hire
in the Swiss section of Geneva airport, then you will
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
need a Swiss motorway vignette, which is expensive
but means that you can take the motorway. Hiring the
car from the French side means you avoid this charge
but will have to drive through the centre of Geneva,
Helbronner
Helbronner
which can add delays to your journey.
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
should the weather turn nasty. It takes eight hours to
drive from Calais to Chamonix if you just go for it, but
going via Paris and Fontainebleau is only half an hour
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
longer. These times assume that you will use the toll
roads, which cost roughly €80 and are well worth it.
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
The situation mentioned above re Geneva applies for
the motorway vignette - avoid the motorways through
the city and it will be slow, but you will save yourself
some money.
AR- Index
AR- Index
Parking Spots
GPS 45.916260
The parking spots where the main
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
6.870244
Tim Oliver approaching the summit of the Petit Dru approaches start from are indicated with
Valley Cragging
in the top left, the Rochefort and Dent du Géant in
the centre and, in the far distant, the Tour Ronde, camera at the QR code to open the
Entrèves and Flambeau. Photo: Luke Davies coordinates direct into a navigation app.
28 Chamonix Logistics Getting Around
Use them! Chamonix's mountains are Prices are for a return ticket, one way tickets
legendary, not only for their beauty but also are roughly 25% cheaper.
because they are so easy to access using Aiguille du Midi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . €69.00
Gl. d'Argentière
then reopens for summer in July and August. and take roughly 1 hour 15 minutes.
The lifts at Le Tour, Brévent and Flégère are
all open for skiing in winter and from mid Once in the Chamonix valley there is a train
Mont Blanc du Tacul
June to mid September for climbing. from St Gervais to Vallorcine. For climbers
wanting to visit the crags of Barberine
Cost - If you are planning to spend multiple there is a further train which carries on
Mont Blanc
days climbing in the valley, then the best from Vallorcine to Châtelard. There is also
option is to buy a Mont Blanc Multipass. a regular bus service from the train station
This enables you to choose how many at St Gervais to Les Contamines-Montjoie,
days of lift usage you need, and whether where the routes in the Tré la Tête chapter
Tré la Tête
For consecutive days, the pass costs There is also a good network of buses
€120 for 5 days, €170 for 9 days. The serving all corners of the valley, from Les
non-consecutive option is 2 days for €96 or 3 Houches to Le Tour. Up-to-date bus and train
days for €108. The full summer season pass timetables can be found at the Chamonix
AR- Index
and the Helbronner or the Italian lifts. The into, the Italian side of the massif, it is
Tramway du Mont Blanc and Prarion gondola possible to get a bus through the Mont Blanc
are both included. Tunnel to Courmayeur. Further buses can
Valley Cragging
Glacier du Tour
climbing the American Direct (ED1) - p.128. Photo: Luke Davies
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Helbronner
Helbronner
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
For those not keen on camping, Chamonix
Camping has plenty more on offer. There are several
There are numerous campsites in the hostel-type options with shared bathroom
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
Chamonix Valley that cater for tents, facilities, and these cost €21 - €25 per night
caravans and campervans. Generally these for a bed in a dormitory. There is also a
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
are fairly cramped but the facilities are good large selection of hotels, from (relatively)
and always clean. Each person, tent and cheap and cheerful options costing roughly
car is charged individually so prices can €100 per night, right through to 5-star luxury
add up but camping remains the best value choices. The various hostels and hotels are
AR- Index
AR- Index
accommodation in the valley. Expect to pay accustomed to walkers and climbers and
something in the region of €5.50 - €9 per often have a boot room where you can dry
person, €7 - €10 per pitch and €3 - €4 for out kit or leave muddy boots.
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
an electric hook-up per day. Prices vary There is also a large selection of chalets
between low and high season (July and and self-catered apartments ranging from
August). Campsites are indicated on the single room studios costing roughly €400 -
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
maps and unlike the old days, wild camping €600 per week to enormous chalets which
in the valley is no longer permitted. may be out of most people's financial range.
32 Chamonix Logistics Refuges and Bivouac Shelters Refuges and Bivouac Shelters Chamonix Logistics 33
The following is a list of the staffed refuges Envers des Aiguilles Tré la Tête
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Refuges in the areas covered by this book. Refuge d'Envers des Aiguilles Refuge des Conscrits . . . . +33 479 890903
Refuges (or 'Rifugios' - in Italian) are . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +33 450 531603 Refuge de Tré la Tête . . . . . +33 450 470168
mountain huts which offer full board
Glacier du Tour
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
accommodation in dormitory rooms. Aiguilles Rouges
Refuge Albert Premier . . . . +33 450 531603 Aiguille du Midi/Mont Blanc du Tacul
Generally refuges are warm, dry and Cabane du Trient . . . . . . . +41 277 831438 Refuge des Cosmiques . . . +33 450 544016 Refuge du Lac Blanc . . . . . +33 450 534914
welcoming but fairly basic. A sleeping bag Refuge de Loriaz . . . . . . . +33 652 536973
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Glacier de Talèfre online at refugedugouter.ffcam.fr
which will usually be a set three course Refuge du Couvercle . . . . . +33 450 531694 Refuge Tête Rousse . . . . . +33 450 582497
meal and a basic breakfast; 'petit déjeuner/ Refuge de Nid d'Aigle . . . . +33 450 477623
con prima colazione' (bed and breakfast) Refuge des Cosmiques . . . +33 450 544016
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
time you request but often this means that
the guardian leaves breakfast out for you
the night before rather than getting up to
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
serve you. In refuges offering only a bed,
a cooking area is provided and there is
sometimes running water.
Prices range from €13.50 for just a bed
Helbronner
Helbronner
through to €90 for half board in some of the
most expensive French and Swiss refuges.
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
the best option. A membership card to a
European alpine club gives roughly a €10
discount on half board or bed and breakfast.
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
It is advised to book refuge places in
advance but if you do turn up last minute,
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
you will rarely be turned away. Most refuge
guardians speak some English but, if you Bivouac Shelters
are struggling, any tourist office in the Bivouac shelters are generally little more than a metal
Chamonix Valley can make reservations shed with some bunk beds and a small area to cook in,
AR- Index
AR- Index
for you. Any huts mentioned in this book but they do provide convenient and well-located shelters.
but not listed here are unmanned and Most have blankets and as such a sleeping bag is usually
reservations are not required. Almost all not required, though you may be glad of a sleeping bag
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
staffed huts have a very basic winter room liner. You do need to take your own cooking equipment
which do not require a reservation and and food. There is no reservation system for bivouac huts
will be open in low season, whenever no so they can often be full; turning up early is advised if you
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
guardian is present. Being able to see spectacular alpine sunsets
want a bed in a popular hut in peak season. When full
are one of the great perks of sleeping up
high in the mountains. Photo: Luke Davies there are often DIY bivvy locations nearby.
34 Chamonix Logistics Shops and Tourist Information Shops and Tourist Information Chamonix Logistics 35
4km Tim Oliver and Jake Holland climbing the New Piola Route (TD+)
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Argentière
- p.375 - on the South Face of the Brévent. Photo: Luke Davies
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
Index
D1056
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Les Bois
Les Praz
Servoz Brévent OHM Montenvers
Grandes Jorasses
Grandes Jorasses
Chamonix
Centre Sportif
Richard Bozon
Envers des Aiguilles
N205
Les Bossons
Shopping
Plan de l'Aiguille
Plan de l'Aiguille
Tunnel du Refuge
Mont Blanc
Les Chauvants Taconnaz Campsite
Climbing Wall
Les Houches Tourist Information
Hospital
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Tourist Information Opening Times
Chamonix, Les Houches and Argentière all Most shops, supermarkets and services
Helbronner
Helbronner
have tourist information offices which provide close for an extended lunch break, usually
excellent information on shops, services, from around 12pm to 3pm. On Sundays,
accommodation and events. They will also virtually every shop is closed so stock up on
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
+33 450 530024 Climbing Shops
Les Houches Tourist Office If you like gear shops, you'll enjoy Chamonix
+33 450 555062 and its surrounding villages. As well as
Argentière Tourist Office
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
a number of brand-specific shops there
+33 450 540214 are numerous large outdoor shops selling
everything you could need for an alpine trip.
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Supermarkets Chamonix - Snell Sports
The Chamonix Valley has a selection of Chamonix - Technique Extreme
small supermarkets and, for those with a Chamonix - Decathlon
car, there are several large supermarkets in Chamonix - Ravanel
AR- Index
AR- Index
Sallanches down the valley westwards. Chamonix - Alplib (a book shop with an
Chamonix also has some pleasant, if a little excellent selection of maps and guidebooks).
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
expensive, specialist shops selling various Argentière - Hurycana Sports
local meats, cheeses and wine. Sallanches - For those with a car, the
huge Decathlon Mountain store and the
comprehensive Aux Vieux Campeur are well
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
worth a few hours of a rainy rest day.
36 Chamonix Logistics Other Activities Other Activities Chamonix Logistics 37
Walking Museums
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
The walking in Chamonix is superb For those with an interest in the history of
and offers views of some of the world's alpinism, Chamonix is an excellent place to
best known peaks. The paths are well indulge your passion. The Alpine Museum,
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
signposted and there is a good network of Guides Office and, morbid as it may sound,
mountain huts to provide refreshments and Chamonix cemetery are all worth a visit to
accommodation. pay your respects to the pioneers.
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
off the lift systems from the pistes to 'the rainy day by hiking up to a cable car station
steeps'. and then descending on the lift is a popular
option, albeit not a particularly restful one.
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
option and can be easily organised in Centre Sportif Richard Bozon with an indoor
Chamonix. Take off options are numerous, and outdoor pool - map p.34.
with Brévent and the Plan de l'Aiguille being Down the valley on the way to Sallanches is
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
the most popular. Lac de Passy - an outdoor swimming lake.
Take some beers and a barbeque for a full
Road Biking relaxing day out.
Helbronner
Helbronner
With only one bike-friendly road into and
out of the valley, Chamonix is not an ideal Indoor Climbing
road biking venue in itself. However, those Finally for those who don't want to go a
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
on the outskirts of Chamonix town centre to process.
the Col des Montets makes for a good time
trial course. Mont Blanc Escalade (+33 450 54 76 48)
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
In Les Houches, this is a popular lead
Mountain Biking climbing wall, with 14m routes. There is also
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Mountain biking is a fast growing sport a very small bouldering area. Map p.34.
in the Chamonix area and whilst not as
famous as its nearby neighbours, it is Chamonix (+33 450 53 23 70)
becoming a destination in its own right. Part of the Centre Sportif Richard Bozon,
AR- Index
AR- Index
Les Houches and La Tour provide access this small bouldering wall is well located but
to numerous downhill trails all summer and can be busy at peak times.
there is also an excellent network of cross
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
country tracks. Chamonix town centre has a More Information
number of mountain biking shops and bikes The web site Chamonix.net has a lot of
for hire. options for all sorts of activities throughout
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Luke Davies enjoying nice powder conditions in the Aiguilles Rouges - skiing is a
the year including canyoning, rafting, great complementary activity to climbing in the winter and a pretty essential skill for
kayaking, via ferrata and golf. those wanting to climb in the mountains in the winter months. Photo: Jake Holland
Glacier du Tour Gl. d'Argentière Glacier de Talèfre Charpoua/Nant Blanc Grandes Jorasses Envers des Aiguilles Plan de l'Aiguille Aiguille du Midi Helbronner Mont Blanc du Tacul Mont Blanc Tré la Tête AR- Brévent/Planpraz AR- Index AR - Vallorcine Valley Cragging
39
Glacier du Tour
test of so many skills beyond just climbing.
Route selection, gear choice, complicated
approaches, lengthy descents and objective
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
dangers all have to be considered, as does
the physical and technical capability of a
team. Here are some of the things that can
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Fitness
Alpinism requires higher levels of all-body
fitness than rock climbing because it involves
Grandes Jorasses
Grandes Jorasses
covering lots of terrain over a long period of
time. On a typical alpine climb the day starts
early, often with a multi-hour walk in mountain
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
in that you will carry a rucksack and likely
be at more than 3000m above sea level for
much of the time. All this after a night spent
in a mountain hut which was unlikely to have
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
been a vintage night's sleep, and certainly a
short one, and the challenge becomes even
greater.
Helbronner
Helbronner
Any form of cardiovascular exercise will help
to prepare for an alpine trip, but walking or
running uphill is the most effective. Gym work,
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
are all excellent and simple ways of improving
strength.
Ultimately, the best way to prepare for an
alpine trip is to replicate it by linking together
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
multiple rock climbs or scrambles and doing
plenty of walking in between them to give
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
yourself some long days out. The mountains
of North Wales are great in this respect,
Tryfan and Cwm Idwal in particular offer lots
of options to join relatively easy routes with
AR- Index
AR- Index
walking sections to create excellent long days.
The Lake District and Scotland have plenty of
similar options.
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
Joe Brindley approaching the characteristic Demi-Lune of the
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Kuffner Ridge (D) - p.288 at sunrise. In the distance are the
Gervasutti Couloir and Rébuffat Gully on the Tour Ronde, and behind
are the Aiguille de Toule and Marbrées Traverse. Photo: Luke Davies
42 Chamonix Skills Alpine Skills Alpine Skills Chamonix Skills 43
One of the most important alpine skills is the low. Coming away from an alpine trip with Abseiling
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
ability to move quickly at all times. Get up half a dozen easier routes in the bag is Although most climbers can happily make
early, walk in quickly, climb quickly, descend far preferable to going home with a list of single abseils, doing multiple abseils quickly
quickly and walk back out. Climbers who glorious failures on tougher climbs. and safely is a very different skill and a
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
dawdle and take in the view, or faff over gear You should also take account of current vital one. As a rough time guide when
on easy pitches seldom make good alpine conditions when choosing your route - see descending, completing one abseil every 10
climbers, especially if they end up blocking a weather on p.47 minutes is about right and allows for more
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
taking belays only occasionally to switch over locating the correct descent and navigating own then it will take much longer.
or re-gear. Many climbers are nervous about across glaciers, often by headtorch, are Both climbers should be busy with rope
moving together but when done correctly it complete skill sets in themselves and can management and preparing for the next abseil
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
never more than a few metres of slack rope, through reading about glaciers, partly
a fall is unlikely to be disastrous (and better through common sense and mainly by
than an unroped fall). That said, if protection spending time travelling in and analysing
crevassed terrain.
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
is unavailable, or very poor, consider
moving unroped since you are doubling your One issue to be aware of is that there are
chances of a serious fall with two of you tied many hard routes in the Mont Blanc Massif
together if you have no decent gear in place. that we have not described and that you
Helbronner
Helbronner
When moving together, having roughly are likely to find fixed gear when climbing in
30m of rope between climbers is usually the area, from pegs to bolted belays, which
are part of a line not included in this book.
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
social! Knowing what a specific grade should look
like on the rock is an important skill. You
need to be able to make an assessment of
Route Choice where the route is likely to go based on the
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
The dangers associated with alpinism
grade you are supposed to be climbing. This
make route choice even more vital than in
can only be developed by gaining experience
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
most climbing areas. The key to making
on a specific rock type.
good decisions is to gather the maximum
It is worth spending some time studying your
information about routes and conditions that
proposed route from a distance, committing
you can, and to be honest about the ability
the route line to memory and mentally
AR- Index
AR- Index
of you and your partner.
marking key features; an obvious-looking line
Leading HVS rock climbs wearing rock
seen from the ground is nearly always less
shoes, clipping solid gear every few metres
apparent once on the route. Similarly, taking
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
and taking plenty of time over it does not
time from a hut, or lift station, to study and
translate into leading an HVS alpine pitch
try to understand that subtleties of a glacier
quickly in big boots, with limited protection Tom Seccombe abseiling into the depths of the
will most likely make your approach and
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
and carrying a rucksack! If in doubt, aim Cunningham Couloir on approach to climb Vent
return much easier to navigate. du Dragon (TD) - p.262 - on the Northwest Face
of the Aiguille du Midi. Photo: Luke Davies
44 Chamonix Skills Alpine Dangers Alpine Dangers Chamonix Skills 45
In addition to the normal climbing dangers (falling off), alpinism involves a whole host of Bergschrunds
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
other potential dangers which need to be understood and managed if an acceptable safety Bergschrunds are large crevasses which
margin is to be maintained. separate the edge of a glacier from a
mountain and no matter how innocuous
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
Glacier Travel they look, they deserve respect and
When travelling on a wet glacier (one that is snow covered and is not simply blue ice) then a cautious approach; looks are often
deceiving. On some routes, such as Petit
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
the stupidity of not roping up should be obvious. Numerous crevasse falls occur on well- so downhill of the bergschrund and belaying
travelled and long established paths across glaciers. their partner as they approach and cross
Learning and refining crevasse rescue skills takes time but it is vital. Before an alpine the gap. This climber should then build a
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
its lower section) is a dry glacier and provides a perfect spot to try out different systems and snow. Bergschrunds change quickly with
equipment. The scenery isn't bad either! weather and conditions so take care when
dealing with them.
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Seracs
Seracs are large blocks of glacial ice which
are formed as glaciers move downhill. They
Helbronner
Helbronner
can often become overhanging on steeper
ground, at which point they are liable to
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
as quickly as possible. Take a short break
before going under them, drink some water
and have a bite to eat and then keep going
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
once underway.
Probably the best known areas of seracs
above Chamonix are on Mont Blanc's Trois
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
Monts Route (p.335). These have collapsed
with disastrous consequences several times
in the past decade but it is worth keeping in
perspective that thousands of climbers pass
AR- Index
AR- Index
safely under them every year.
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Jon Gupta climbing high on Pointe Médiane
on the Arête du Diable Traverse (D) - p.299 -
on Mont Blanc du Tacul. Photo: Luke Davies
46 Chamonix Skills Alpine Dangers Alpine Dangers Chamonix Skills 47
Glacier du Tour
Rockfall danger is increasing as the earth's Many routes are committing to the point Chamonix is well served with weather
climate warms up. Snow and ice-filled faces that retreat is extremely difficult if not forecast websites. The best known is
and couloirs are the main areas of danger impossible. Choosing a route which fits chamonix-meteo.com but chamonix.
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
so be aware of what is above you, and how the weather forecast is essential because com/meteo (where the avalanche bulletin
the weather will affect its stability, when being stuck high up on a long climb when a can also be found in winter), yr.no and
climbing on or below these features. thunderstorm arrives is extremely serious. meteoblue.com are also excellent.
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
rockfall danger - correct choice of route and thunderstorm forecast, keep a close eye on
getting up early. In the height of summer, the weather and only commit to continuing
the best option is to simply avoid routes with to climb when the sky is clear.
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
any route which follows a ridge throughout,
should be safe even in hot conditions, so
avoiding snowy faces and couloirs shouldn't
limit your choice too much.
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
If there is a good overnight freeze, and you
do a route which could have rockfall danger,
getting up early is always advised. It is far
Helbronner
Helbronner
better to be already above a potentially
dangerous area and waiting for the sun to
come up than below a dangerous area,
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
Route (p.339) which can be extremely
dangerous in the middle of the day but
relatively benign in the dead of night when
all the loose stuff is frozen solid.
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Index
AR- Index
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Tim Oliver swinging round into the sun on the Petit Dru after a
winter ascent of The North Face (TD+) - p.126. Photo: Luke Davies
Glacier du Tour Gl. d'Argentière Glacier de Talèfre Charpoua/Nant Blanc Grandes Jorasses Envers des Aiguilles Plan de l'Aiguille Aiguille du Midi Helbronner Mont Blanc du Tacul Mont Blanc Tré la Tête AR- Brévent/Planpraz AR- Index AR - Vallorcine Valley Cragging
49
There are many mountain guides operating in extremely beneficial to climbers looking to 'learn
the Chamonix area. A guided itinerary can be an the ropes'. UIAGM/IFMGA mountain guides are
excellent way of seeing the mountains for those superb instructors and hiring one at the start of
Gl. d'Argentière
with insufficient experience to feel safe attempting an alpine trip is an excellent way of learning the
them alone, or for those who simply wish to skills needed in the high mountains.
complete a route in the company of other people. The following guiding agencies are friendly,
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Guiding offices offer either tailored itineraries to professional, flexible and able to guide all types
suit specific needs of a party or individual, or of routes and instruct alpine skills.
a set weekly programme on some of the most
popular routes in Chamonix. John McCune - See opposite
Options, depending on the season, include mccunemountaineering.co.uk
high mountain alpine adventures, trad climbing,
In order to guide or instruct in the Chamonix
modern multi-pitch sport routes, a day at a sport
crag, via ferrata, glacier trekking or ice climbing. mountains, guides must hold the UIAGM/ John McCune - Mountain Guide
Grandes Jorasses
Classic Peaks
Off Piste Skiing
Helbronner
Mont Blanc du Tacul
www.mccunemountaineering.co.uk
Mont Blanc
Tré la Tête
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Index
AR - Vallorcine
Gear Slings
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Outside the Aiguilles Rouges and valley cragging Slings are light, quick to place and have many
chapters, there are no routes which can be functions, so take lots of them. Some tat should
climbed entirely on fixed gear. As such, a rack also be taken for equalising and backing up abseil
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
of gear is necessary to climb most routes in this anchors (don't be afraid to take a knife to some of
book. The size and nature of the rack required for the stations and clear out old tat).
each route depends on the ability of the team, A set of prussiks is mandatory for the many abseil
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
Several pages could be dedicated to the
discussion about which runners are required for For all routes outside the Valley Cragging and
alpine climbing. As a general rule, the granite Aiguilles Rouges chapters of this book a pair of
above Chamonix is well featured and swallows B2 or B3 mountaineering boots is advisable to
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
take a double rack of cams than one set of cams will be required. Given the length of the routes,
and a set of wires. Indeed, having a set of wires comfortable rock shoes are a better choice than
on a granite rock route can often be a giveaway tight, high-performance ones.
that you are not a local! Most of the cracks in
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Chamonix are at least finger-sized so a micro-cam Bivvy Gear
or two can be handy. Some routes, such as the Tournier Spur Direct
(p.107) on Les Droites and Peuterey Integrale
Ropes
Helbronner
Helbronner
(p.355) on Mont Blanc, are so long that a bivouac
Trad - Deciding whether to take one or two is essential for most people. If you are planning
ropes is often one of the toughest calls in alpine to bivvy on a face you will need other gear such
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
for longer abseils and reduces the potential for and light carries its own risks as well. As with gear
time consuming rope drag issues. A single and and rope selection, experience and judgement is
a tag-line can work well for longer alpine routes required to make a well-informed decision.
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
offering simplicity and low weight (or a potential
bailout option on routes that go up and over). Other Gear
Sport routes - A single rope is recommended for
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
The scale of the routes above Chamonix means
sport climbing in the valley. Some routes require a that you will need a rucksack on most routes. One
70m rope but you will get by with a 60m rope for certainty is that, if a route requires crossing a wet
most of the pitches. glacier at any stage, then full crevasse rescue kit
and the ability to use it is vital.
AR- Index
AR- Index
Ice Axe(s) jm Carry some extra food and water in case of
All mixed ice climbs described require technical emergency plus a small first aid kit.
axes - a hammer and an adze. Many of the ridges A lightweight windproof/waterproof layer is advised
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
and longer mixed routes require at least one axe and a knife for cutting old tat out of the way.
for negotiating the snow and ice sections. Regard A headtorch for each climber is essential.
the axe symbol (above) shown with the routes as Crack gloves can be particularly useful for the
a rough guide but please use your own judgement coarse granite climbs.
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Freja Shannon on the upper section of
as to whether you need none, one or two axes on Poles for the steep approaches and descents. the Contamine Bastien (TD+) - p.132 -
a given route. Dru - South Face. Photo: Luke Davies
54 Chamonix Climbing Grades Grades Chamonix Climbing 55
Alpine Grade Table Alpine Grade Sport Grade Aid, Free, 'Obligatoire'
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
The Alpine grade takes into account the Sport grades are used for single and multi- Traditionally, rock climbs in the Mont Blanc
Sport Alpine Grade UIAA USA overall seriousness of a route, not just the pitch sport climbing in the Brévent and the Massif were given a free climbing grade and
I 5.1 technical difficulty. Even if a route is well within Chamonix valley crags. an obligatory grade. The 'obligatoire' (or obl.)
1
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
your technical level, the glacial approach and grade refers to the difficulty of the climbing
2 F II 5.2 objective dangers can make it a much more Colour Coding assuming that you pull on the fixed gear at
serious proposition than it would otherwise be The colour-coded dot represents a level that every opportunity. For example '5b/A0 or 7a'
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
4a IV+ length, difficulty and seriousness of the climb. grade with easier aid options mentioned.
3 D+ to TD+ 6b to 7a
In some cases we have given the route an
PD+ 5.7
4b V- F - Facile (easy) 4 ED1 and above 7a+ and above overall grade assuming use of a little aid. This
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
5.9
5b AD+ VI- ED2, ED3 and upwards
D-
5c D VI 5.10a Commitment Grade
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
D+ The first line of most route descriptions has
6a TD- VI+ 5.10b a commitment grade, a route length and a
6a+ TD VII- 5.10c
rough climbing time. The Roman numeral
Helbronner
Helbronner
commitment grade refers to the overall
6b VII 5.10d
seriousness of the route, which is determined
by the route length, overall difficulties, difficulty
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
5.11c confused with UIAA grades.
VIII
7a ED2 5.11d
I - Short route with easy access.
VIII+
7a+
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
5.12a II - Short or medium length route with easy
approach and descent.
7b IX-
5.12b III - Longer route or longer approach and more
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
difficult descent.
Alpine Technical Grade IV - Long route with more difficult approach
The technical grade refers to the hardest and a more complex and lengthy descent.
section of climbing on the route. For V - Long route in a more remote area. Difficult
AR- Index
AR- Index
predominantly rock climbs, sport climbing approach and descent, often done over
grades are used with each pitch. On multiple days.
predominantly mixed terrain or ice, technical VI - Very long and serious with a difficult
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
grades from 1 (easy cramponing or mixed approach and descent in a remote area
scrambling) to 7 (steep, sustained and will often take multiple days.
extremely technical climbing) are used.
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Will Harris on the Voie Couzy (TD-) - p.213
- on the Aiguille de l'M. Photo: Luke Davies
56 Chamonix Climbing Route Timings and Length Route Timings and Length Chamonix Climbing 57
Glacier du Tour
Climb times are given for most routes other In addition to a grade, routes are also given
than pitched rock climbs. These times are a a length. Virtually all route lengths refer to
suggestion of what the average ascent time is the vertical height gain. For some routes,
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
from the bottom to the top of a given route. It such as traverses, which climb and descend
doesn't include the approach time to the crag repeatedly, a vertical route length is not a
nor does it include descent time and you need useful way of suggesting how long a climb
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
being slightly outside a suggested time is
not necessarily a disaster. However, if you
are consistently slower than the suggested
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Helbronner
Helbronner
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Index
AR- Index
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
John McCune climbing up to the junction of the Rébuffat-Terray
(TD) and Beyond Good and Evil (ED2) - p.225 - on the Aiguille des
Pelerins - after climbing the lower part of the latter. Photo: Luke Davies
58 Chamonix Climbing Other Areas Other Areas Chamonix Climbing 59
One of Chamonix's great strengths as an Martigny Area
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
Alpine climbing destination is its position in Beyond Barberine and Gietroz, the road
the centre of the Western Alps. This means weaves its way over the Col de Forclaz
that, if the weather is not conducive to and down to the Swiss town of Martigny.
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
your chosen style of climbing in the local Around the Martigny area are a range of
Chamonix valley, then there is often other sport crags, both single and multi-pitch such
areas within a couple of hours drive that as Dorénaz and Ravoire (see free app 'Les
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
Grandes Jorasses
limestone sport climbing in the Arve valley. brilliant granite climbing on the Petit Clocher
The crags can be anywhere from 20 minutes du Portalet and around the Cabane d'Orny.
drive to an hour away and are a good option
Envers des Aiguilles
Plan de l'Aiguille
a large number of crags but some standouts you are looking for in the Chamonix area,
include the single pitch crag of Bionnassay then the alpine climbing bases of Zermatt,
above St. Gervais, and the mini-big walls Saas Fee, Arolla and Zinal are all less than
of Maladière, Vuardes, Tours d'Areu and
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
2.5 hours drive. This can often be a good
La Balme that all provide adventurous option for snow routes later in the season as
multi-pitch routes. For those that feel that the mountains, on the whole, are higher so
way inclined, the nearest dry-tooling crags often the glacier conditions hold out better
Helbronner
Helbronner
are also found down here at La Fayet and and there are more options. Due to the much
the Zoo. poorer quality of rock found in the Valais, the
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
different. Aosta Valley has many fantastic Orco
sport crags within an hour's drive, and a For those looking for alternatives to the
few multi-pitch ones a bit further afield, granite trad climbing found in the Envers
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
mostly on great quality gneiss. Valgrisenche and other areas of the massif, then a 2.5
is a particular hot spot in a fantastic alpine hour drive south to the Piedemonte gets
setting and a range of high quality sport you to the Italian crack climbing mecca that
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
crags such as La Mecca and Gare Est. A bit is the Orco valley. The valley features a
further on, the large Paratone at Machaby range of single and multi-pitch crags all with
provides slabby multi-pitch adventures that immaculate smooth granite and the beautiful
end up a perfectly situated Agriturismo Refugio Pontese offers brilliant mountain
AR- Index
AR- Index
for lunch. For those looking for alpine routes behind the Gran Paradiso massif.
adventures, or an alternative to Mont Blanc,
then Gran Paradiso - Italy's highest peak
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
- can be a good option here. In the winter
months, reliable ice conditions can almost
always be found in Aosta in the world class
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
water ice destination of Cogne. Will Harris enjoying sport climbing in the beautiful
Valgrisenche, Aosta Valley. Photo: Luke Davies
F to PD+ AD- to D D+ to TD+ ED1 upwards
60 Destination Planner Total
W T G up to 4c 5a to 6a+ 6b to 7a 7a+ upwards Approach Best Season Summary Page
ZIOP
An excellent area for low/mid-grade alpinists, the Glacier du Tour provides a
Glacier du Tour 18 15 3 - 9 6 3 - 64
Glacier du Tour
Glacier du Tour
range of superb snow and mixed climbs on moderately high peaks.
ZIOPB
When it comes to long, classic ice and mixed climbs, the Glacier d'Argentière is
Glacier d'Argentière 44 30 14 - 5 9 23 7 likely the most densely packed valley in the world. There's some decent rock too! 84
Gl. d'Argentière
Gl. d'Argentière
Z OP
An aspirational area featuring the stunning pinnacle of the Dru and its
Charpoua and Nant Blanc 10 - 10 - - - 5 5 surrounding rocky bastions. Huge routes in a dramatic, remote-feeling setting. 122
Charpoua/Nant Blanc Glacier de Talèfre
ZIOPB
A legendary peak and one of the most impressive mountains in the Alps, The
Grandes Jorasses 10 5 5 - - 2 4 4 Grandes Jorasses is home to long, serious and amazing alpine climbs. 158
F OP
One of the best (and best known) areas for granite climbing in the Alps, the
Envers des Aiguilles 33 - 33 - - - 19 14 Envers provides relatively safe and extremely high quality rock climbing. 174
ZIOPB
An area with just about everything an alpinist looks for, from short and
Plan de l'Aiguille 33 11 22 - - 7 21 5 204
Grandes Jorasses
Grandes Jorasses
un-committing granite rock routes through to huge 1200m mixed lines.
ZIOPB
The focal point of Chamonix climbing, the Aiguille du Midi is home to some
Aiguille du Midi 16 6 10 - 1 2 10 3 legendary rock and mixed routes, from easy ridges to high-grade rock climbs. 246
Envers des Aiguilles
ZIOPB
A mountain with just about everything, from splitter granite cracks to long, alpine
Mont Blanc du Tacul 40 22 18 - 1 9 18 12 294
Plan de l'Aiguille
Plan de l'Aiguille
ridges, stunning ice climbs and mixed routes of all grades.
Z OP
Mountaineering was 'invented' on Mont Blanc after it was climbed from the
Mont Blanc - France Side 3 3 - - 2 1 - - French side and repeating this feat rightly remains a highly coveted prize. 330
Aiguille du Midi
Aiguille du Midi
Z OP
For those looking for a tougher way of reaching the top of Europe, the Italian side
Mont Blanc - Italy Side 7 4 3 - 1 1 2 3 of the mountain provides wild and remote routes of all grades. 358
Z O
The Tré la Tête is a perfect place for low-grade alpinists, combining as it does
Tré la Tête 5 5 - - 4 1 - - remote mountaineering, beautiful summits and stunning views. 370
Helbronner
Helbronner
Aiguilles Rouges
F O
For those wishing to avoid the seriousness of alpine mountaineering, Brévent
- Brévent and Planpraz 60 - 4 56 2 19 37 2 offers a selection of brilliant rock climbs, most of which are fully bolted. 392
Mont Blanc du Tacul
Mont Blanc
HIOP
A sunny, west-facing roadside crag with a good set of sport routes in the
Servoz 27 - - 27 5 13 8 1 mid-grades. Some multi-pitch offerings. 438
Two great crags on the Coupeau hill side. Coupeau is a great venue for hot
Coupeau Area 30 - - 30 - 8 17 5 GIOP 444
Tré la Tête
Tré la Tête
3/20 min summers days and Roc Dement for those looking for a bit of steep crimping.
SIOP
A set of popular buttresses with easy access and lots of routes. A great place to
Les Gaillands 106 - - 106 23 66 16 1 450
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
AR- Brévent/Planpraz
1/5 min get some multi-pitch practice in but the lines are confusing as it is over-bolted.
Valley Crags
SIOP
Three long routes that are easy to reach and are good for getting used to long
Les Mottets 3 - - 3 1 2 - - 20 min days and moving together. 466
SIOP
A beautifully situated crag with some good, mostly single-pitch routes across the
La Joux 41 - - 41 8 18 10 5 468
AR- Index
AR- Index
10 min lower and mid-grades.
SIOP
A set of high quality multi-pitch bolted climbing with no lift access required.
Les Chéserys 25 - - 25 3 22 - - 1 hour Magnificent views and relatively easy grades make it a good place to start. 476
AR - Vallorcine
AR - Vallorcine
AIOP
A nicely-located west-facing slab with a good set of single and multi-pitch routes.
Vallorcine 27 - - 27 11 13 3 - 5 min Can get crowded with groups. 484
SIOP
A vast hillside with a series of long multi-pitch routes connecting the quality
63
Valley Cragging
Valley Cragging
Barberine - - 63 - 15 39 9 30 min sections of rock, plus a great set of harder routes on the Zone area. 488
Totals 690 119 151 420 86 246 271 87 'Best season' may vary considerably for certain routes - check route pages.