Modulo- 5

Csm- elobal syerm for nobile

too s MHZ freaueny bande

-91s MH band Used frs oMS to
890MH
tranmsions (verse ink txn) t
Bs
96oMH} band Usd ts Bs to MS
435 MH to
pDD a Combinahon 4
TDMA 3 FDMA teehnQueg. to hoide Sinuit aner
access to muiple wobile Subiber Ulo .
Fg shows esM ar ldise

NSS
BSS Ave ELR
ME]

MS
operason and
maintan ane
BSC MSc eentse
ME
SLM Nehos 4 suoi tin
HeTs
PSTN

other Bsc's
VLR vaitos ocation regla
ME Mobie c'pmeut
BTS ’ Base tsasceier Stohn
Avc Authenhahn Cenlre
HLR Hene docahin seiter
SLM Subsehee ideus edele
PsTN pbbic Swilched alephoa vehson
 -The CSM ehoK aleita ctiue Consnt
majr suhkyslama
Mobilo Station (MS)
2 Base stohm Ssubslam (Bss)

Ms The BTS, paet' a Bss.

ch is a paet
a BSC
Many Brs's
BSe neclad
Conneele to Msc olich
wleh îs a patt a Nss.
0 Mobile stahon (Ms)
A Ms
intefale oits a Bage stason ansceiver iy
Tte Same ce wlieh The MsU
loalad
Ms nas elemeute
Mobile SQup met ’ to the pugical detc
Tho Dsp ike
antenna
Swbsei bee peetila module
L+ A a Smast Cald that idenhj
toiit a Unqu
Unae

BSS Base sfa Suslám

î Cowss Bag sta
a a Base Coniclle

Eaeh BTS dees Single Ceu w5

a

a loom to 3s Km depending
 BSS Consiai
TS

T Bss Cesiab Many Bscs wley

aSime Msc each Bsc
Conac Upto ereial handred

iutenthat cennech a BTS toa

Tue
Bsc to Cad Tue A-bits neaface
Tue A- bilk /ntanface caaAS lsatic
and
mantaance data wsde
io a Small Soilen
Tie Bss
Ns
Nehooe Sub sslens yespletx Tuc nl
Te NSS io Mowdes
tto lelutas
operakon
nw
PSTN
handoh helaclue Ho Cells
-Tue NSs Conielsauthenicalis Unes
BSs
attereut teai alounb
Valdatas 4
Tue Soilang Sulssemn Cousids
2- HLR

3
Msc It io lhe hadae palt 4 ethe cieless
Swilah That Can lomnn lala wit PSTN
Swilhe iy ke Signalina System -1 (ss-)

HLe it io lhe dala boee Sotans ttuar

handles Tlue nmanagement a tue Ms account
ste lhe Sbseens ades,
Seaelpe leut lolaso folarolng ads
auttenthcadn ipheny Kauys biluy iwpomaten
VLR teporaly dala baee Sohoare
Siuila to HLA,
data bon That kees ae
ELR
about Te ideutli a
/wtorual n
moile CQwpment Seh as Luteasonal that
Mobile Ewpmeut LdentilG t(IME)
manuw7a cleu.
eeas le detaib about e
hat allows
t io a Subsyem
Comunlatios buu to GSM
non Speeu
t e otter m's
 Te iostant a GsM air-inatace
Standatd Speci hcatong. Speeeah on
palamelil
PreQenty band to a15H?
890 MH
Downdk 435 MHz to 4boMHz

SpQ lial allocaley SoMH (as

Upliw downMH3linkea

channel Spacingy 3 fme slota

4 TaRx time slot Spacig JookH (ARFCN hanne
5 SpacinyAsdute Rad'o
ARFeN
hanel Numbe
Preauen
ARFeN Numbe oto l2y 2 q15 to lo23
Mulhpke aacless Teehnaue TDMA{CDMA
Dupleing Technique FDD
fine slo per ssers per foame ful rat
Re chanuee bandwids
Voice Cchauea Looo
to- No
210.833 Kbps
Spe m etfeeny 1-35 bpslHz
13 fsame peeio t. G\Sms
Bit peiedl 3.642s
Tine Slot aod
Znterleaing (Man delay) yoms
Adapkve
Hend held mobile Tox powu
Modulaten Seheme (25 mw Av
|4 -GMSK (BxTh =0-3)
Speeh Cod'ng RELP -LTP 13.4 khps
channel Coding Comenhenal Codin
 cSM Sqnaling Potce arcitodns
Um A-bits A intefae
inter faa
CM
CM MM

MM
ScCp
RM
RRM sccp
MTP
APD MT
LAPDmLAPD|
LAPD
Rado l64Kaps MSC
Rado BTS
BSC
ms
CM2 Connechom management
MM Mobit Managment
RRM Radio eoure managemeu'
LAPDm aceers photocol -D fu mobile
LAPp Liwk aeess photocol-D
Sccp’ Sisnal Cnae Coninechom ConRol par
MTP’ Massag transfe pat
The csM stamdard Specifhee
inteutacs
aRckilactua BTS
Communi Calien blw Ms
Speifes Messages
Tte Suppot frr 3 data
at
voice hatte
Sigatng ahe caled
wih is a dala wk otool
LA PD (
UARd in 2sDN)
 tae intafae blw a Bsc 4 a MSC
Called the A i tee fale
inlerface Ue the Ss1 hitocol
Called Ihe signallina conneci(oniol part.
slieh uppt.
tho Bss
CommunCaion blw the MSc

The otoco stau is diwdad into

Lage
Laye: Data l e Layer Du
Netini ar Nessaging laye.
phgiea SecGiasy
The pL deined in he GSM
fs Ite Um ar tnteface ingomak
This lae do SpecHee ha e
feom eaeut VoiG data Seaics a

pakes } Sent tlouah tho sadio

fomatad ivto
channel.
Ta laye Specifes Nodulalin coctins
tecniee, poa lontol met5odolos tme
Snnaion apheaches
At DLL ia dala lwe Conbol otcoi
Kown as LAPDM
The LAPD otolol s Used f ho
the Brs to
A bis 4 A inefaes
BSC to Msc
Connechng
epeenaly .

mulhpl Seence acleßs poluta (sSA) ol5 che

 Fiso Shows Ihe LAPD feane -fomat

onlio (Vasiade)
Adreas .fieli ind'lat I(vas

deliveed to (le
Signaling packets
ades field is ophenal 4 it detines
The
ideukpes to SAP rotool
tte hies ag.
Lanee -Nehong Signalig lagee.
-the nehoing
imaleneti Itie otocola heeded to Suppet
tue mechansm yeqired to establah mantan
tesnat oa mobilo ComwunCalion Seion
4

unchont for Supnleotasy SMS Seicu.

 Ideukers URd in GsM Syslaa
The Itenaonal Mobile Subsenher
Tdentti

When MS atemte a cal, it neads to Cota

a Bs ., To
The
ik it îdenhtes Tte Ms Ka Vald Subsber.
fos ttis , The MS needs to Stoe
netwon pe Subser ID ) Cauntry
Sukenpion etc Thege Values ae Caleãd
LMSI te ssucae shon in Ps
s bib les

Mobile Mobile
Mobile
Couny Code ehon Susseer
Code Code
Mec MNC

SiM Suwbsber Tdetty Nodula

Evelutme Te Me hasb Comnunala
w5 a Bs i must Corety fdentty Ttkalk
An Ms does ttais by Sting tte
|- mobile puse nunbe
pesonas Leleit identcahoy nmbeu fo Tho
wobile Stahey
Atto AutkenbCalon palamelay So onin Tho TM
Cald
sTu
STM Cads abo hae afah memoy
tat Cau be Used to Sue Small messa
Sent to ta Uwt
wit a wittot
Suppets Rpantng
M roamng
puote allo Cala
a leu puoe.
3. Mobil slon TSDN (MStSDN)

a
MSLS DN
pastieutae ME's Subsbera. idauktes

eValiadeeValae
Mobila Nalena Sulseiber
Coun
Code
dessnhon
Codo
MCc CNDØ CSN)
4. Lotallen trea ident, LAT)
Pis shows the GsM Sylen Sesice
iideA into a eraeh Cal stelaa
-That a c t ,
asea
System to aclen amy MS

cel
avea
Localon aley
One MSC hea

PLMN aneo

CSM Seae aegr

momy
PLMN a
Msccs Each MSC ypicaly Coutana
parleala
VLR to tom Tha Susem ib a
Yoamn%
Each MSc
Locakon Areas (LA's
MS
dsterit ceu but e Senme LA.
5) TMSET Intenat enal Ms Equpmeut Tdeutty
moile phone squpeut
assigre a

to cantau Monuta chung into nmaheu as

Sho in Fg a)

TYpe Cinal
ayhova assely Seial
numbe
Code
6Code
(TAe) CAc) CSN)

6 MS Roaing Numbea (MsRN)

when MS into amothe Msc,
Ttat
Sshene fomar Ud in Tha MSe.
temposauy
Henee fa Ms o gnen aRoann
soaning numhe Calleo Tue MS Roan ng Numhe
CMSRN) wih tomat Showy
dxukVeeEVa'ae
Nobile Nahanal
deshihahon Suhsenbeu
Couny
Coda Code
Numbe
(Ngc) (SN)
(MC)
TMST- Temporay mobile Susenher dekt
Ag a
The oir inletace a Coustaut thlear
to te Seus , jnwalion Sent.
A Tetst teposy detl, (TMe?)
plate IM S¬L.
4SM channels
been allocatd .
CsM- q00 ha
o reralionat frequeny tlom GaoMHz too q6oMh.
band
esM UBeA the fnauency
(yeves) Tin
MH2 to Upyue
890 MH2- 41S (fonara)
43a MH- 960M H for doLYnliwe IS MH Speum
The avarlasle
each dieeon
chanels, eah ocupyivg 200 KH
FOM ) a t o edgls
s hand
shoon in Gg
4 te Specim as

a Combinahon 94 TDMA 3
GSM Oses mulhplo acla to
to ondo
CDMA SheneLg
Subebers.
Molie
Tte awalade into 2oo kHz
bands ae ddod
ARfCN'S CAbsota
hanet Number)
Radio Preguenly
a aNailae
Tta tola umbe
a
witsin ssMHh bandi iss
hanet band)
|2S CAKUmng no Cae Cout
each Yad'o lauel
a tola 4
Channeo otbin a GSN.
12SX8 : lo00 t a e
A Guaid band B (ookH
to
|24 cCanuels ae availatta
 CMSK Signal bontdrb in GSM
shoo that The 3d bandwi dt a Cfaang
( Ukd to hodue
Gausin LPf
qmsk modlahon GsM standad
Standard in 8i-3 kH2

Tho channel dala at is 1D.832 kbps

hanel dalaa Rb: 270-8 33 k bys
Soly
Base band Siral duaaten b
A70.833x
3-ds BandidSb 4 bae band
S-mbol Ausabeo Bxoo2
2dB Banduidtt
To

3.64x16
&)-2 kbps
The chanat 210 -S33 kbps )n
GSM Soudard that
dalaala that cau be Supptad lna 200 kH
Calalate Cos respovdng
hane talBwSl nequired
thehcal
haat dala ale R: a7o .&32kbps
cOanot
tueihcal malnm dala ala c

Rb
Teasnhal ma
C 270.&33x -611 Kbps
Calutat ttueohas sN
S Regre
Tte Man'em osse teesnhead dala vala,c is
inen b `hanou's hauel Capact, fosmda

200X\o3
lo,(it3.3Sln)=
5
33ss
TLe qsM Modla lo
Shothat The
skheme
te
qiven \sandas
The chaumes dala ral = 21o.33tbps
Bw eyeenty Chamet dala Taas
Chanel B'w
a10.833x\

=|-3$bs H
 CsM logicat clamels
chamet gou anneA Diechon
chane Lipe
Broadcast Broadlast dani
. Conao chanke! Contiol dhane (BS-MS)
Chane
cCH) ( sCH)
(BcCH)

prequey Donle
Cosreon (Bs -MS)
Uhanwd
(FCCH)
Symehhoiahos (BS-MS)
hanne
(ScH)
Paging channe Doonlit
(BS-MS)
Chanwe (pCH)
CcccH
Rano acles ( MS- Bs)

Acces ant Dowuiu

han (BS-MS)
(AGCH)
Standaoe
dedcalea Channel doniue
Chanel (SDcCH
(DcC H) uplie, 3
slow assotialas donuk
Cono Chan BS MS
CSACcH)
fast asoclalad doonhk
Cono caes
(BS-MS)
(CA SCH)
(aTrae channe Treyhe Chann (TCH/)
(dcu) hanne
fcH)
Haty rai taatie
hanne(TeHl)
 CSM Conol Chaunes

do;ned in esM

Braadlast ComnonConao Ded'eated Contac

Conaol Channes channy
Chanele
(BcH)
CeH
Denpcc)
Each Couioj Channels Censiss Sevea
logical chane That ae diaatas iy tme
to hoide -tle necessay CSM ontoi funcheuy
BcH Channo ae boadaat from te
Nc's in The Coverage area 4 the eTS
2TS t
Thus ae Seperale badlast haune
ae 3
wen oclen t TSO duing Vasious
tsams tho Si frame ssequente
Boadlast lenaol hanoly
to BroadCaut
Sueh as
Sysam palantes Oprzhou
1- The tequete a in he Ceu
2 operato deBers Seiles to al tho
3 Col TD
Mss weasleouh
Signa! Skenglh
fos handot
 fccH FresQueny CoreLkon conlot Channal
ttha DTS t bpadeasr

( tsequeu eteene
Synehonakn Chanet s )
The BTS to bOad Caut
synchroatos sgala Containing
frane Sequenau bugst
To Syncheowaion tming
()
Common Conos channesone (cccH)
ay chanQlA

Comnonly scd
CcCH'S aue she mo
channe and ale UAed toPage
Coui
Subseiherd , asigu Channelo to Spec
Speeife
Pagimg channel
hano

BTS to pape motiu a

Ued by the ay
MS fu an inloming Cau
]n the Ceu
Rando alles Cenuo chane
we chaunat
MS elber to aTS
alles tuo BT
VNA by tte Ms
equakg te dedrealas
estabsmeut or to acknolede a page fro
PCt.
3 Acceus Grant chaunel Aecu
to hoido afrnard
liwe Communi Cal to te mobi

a sucestu alemt by tke MS ing

RACH in a penous CeeH ane
Dedcalia Contiol chanolh Dceu)
Tuese
tthe Same fonat ae Way chane hane
tte fonJavd funehon n bolt;

Swsiheag
Snpeosting
Coniol fur indindual notbile
ned aloug w voie
Fs shos ,SNContoi chaunet

Boadlast Pagig
Contio Chane
Chanus
Beert (Pc)

26 fraes
requen
Synehlon
Cosseeton
 Voico channes ane CalledTrathc
channot in GsM.
(TeH) t o ay chaals
Tatic Channels as
ttie
fsame Neelhfame
lte TeH
Fig shows
suctia (S6.2sbit)
STT,RS

Tso hsiTsTsTs Tss Ts6TS

4.Gisms

ToTT2 To u

120 wms

Nomas Speeea Wfrao -26 TDMA framad

Tale sloo ssocaaa Contol Chane
foanechannes ( TCHle)
futl ate Trac
Uses a 13kbps Speech Cod'ng
Shem 46o0 bps , 4Boo bps
dlala (TCH/w)
Halt Yot latpe Data Chauna!
The Hat a a
Speeu chan has bee
designd to Cay digiTd Speeeh ies
Cay ||: kbps
 GSM Supeufraa studas
Exaln Ite
he Coutept qsM Super foae
Nlh foame ) TDMA trame and tno slot in

2o ms
alifsome
=86 feanes

|fsame =8Hme
slot

|He slot I26

oblem O GSM Uses a frame suclae

Couss
each
fromSlot Contau®
tie 1S6.2s bit 4
and
ve a
channe at
210.833 kbps
Gnd e dlal'oy 4 a bit
b o duation a fwe Slot
tine dulatia a TDMAsae
tto ong must a Useu Wat
a) Singla tmeslot blotoo
ocepging
Suclesve trausmittions
Boutin
I ine
time duon 4 a bit T
To fnd
channe dala ala -aO. &33kbpS = Ky
Tinedlalo
=3169 ks
a10.83 3X10
Tstt
ne duvalion qa ste slot
To
(S6.2sbb xT
No
atme s lot,Telet=
Tcit
Tine dualiou a = |56.25x3b9x
S11Hs
TDMAfrano'T
tie dwason a a & (sjne)
To fnd fsame :
3 wesoty pu TDMA see slot xTsot
No
afsane,T- No
Time duation y
To Bhd ne dualon two
Singe tme sot blo
a a
SuccegeneTn. ne sot
A Use has
blw t o Sucessino Tns
ine duhalon a frame
tence,a se hag to ai t tur
bl Successsne Tne
 fsame staucluae for Gs
TD MA fsame

t TiNe slot = o.SST ms

Tail Encgded ang Enoded (3)

(S8) one buYst 4sbik
Timeslot = |Sb-sbib
Cincud'g 8-25 guand bib)
Tue GsM Uses
dded into 8 moSlot
Tte T DMA feame îs
dual
Eah franabib
au guad wit5 a biB ate q
.2S bib
AT0.833 Lbps. închuds the tolosg Sleld,
-The fie Slot boh endo q fano
at
Tail bikC3 bit)
deaet dstances
mobile Unta Locald
teom ta Bs
data: (I4 bit)
Gncyptad
euciyped
Dala plan tet bis
Conwenkona
ipheaent bii , The encytd
jnt ll t o GT bìt
bis ale Teu placed in
Qata fads (n tta tine Slet. 57
stealina scbit cached a tD
bit "slot
Use to indieale indcata
I t is s stolen
helhe TS hok Loutaine dala
Urgut Contoliag signal ng pupore
Posdug the Call
 Tranng data bik (26 bik)
pasamdas
i+ is Uned to adak taepaoahon
Bk to ha Culent pak Poo
tte
chaiactassce 3 to Selact tho Sthongeu Signal
(n Case
bt G (8.25 bit)
Guasd elapping wilt
Ît sed to avoo
ase due to diteeut pat, delauy
-the -8 bib
to trauent tte intomkton
asM hpeu tsane fesmat
Lehypeutag
hours2548S
+24 m

/
6.12S

23S mS
120w S

|S6-25 bit
|fnecol=

Encodet dale |Traicng data Engadata

T: Tail bits(3)

C:. Cuard bit (8-25)

GsM Cau pholedunes
Thew a Call
sthmen t
Moice bnenled Cellau Communlaon nehio
Tat cllos a mobi le Subiber t estah
a Conneion t he nl

|: Renshahon
Call estbLment
2
3 Hend piocedureg
Rapataton
telhion tate deca cs Soon c
wobio suilber Uit i Switehod
MS
Rasslaton poleduea
Acion taken Signal pat
Step No MS BTS ’ßsc
Ms reQuest a channa
channal acivaten spony
Acknowladglent for BTS - Bsc
3 aehvahou BscTS ’ MS
hanna
MSTs’ Bsc’MS c
Localon Update Dequst

MS auhenicale MSBTS’Bsc Msc

MSC4LR
Assign TMSS MsCBSC9TS>MS
TMS Aeknoledglnenr
VLelHLe Updal'o Mscey VLe E HLR
12 Channe Reloage BscBTS >MS
 Conveasaion
8se BTS MseSA
SC MS>BTS
estabished Connehog
Acepteula 13
s Call
Sigua ctme busy Pree (2
MTSMS
Bsc2Ts
’MS
TratChannet
quest
inomahon roubng Call
sc81S
MS
Nuwbee Subsenbeu
CMsc MS23TS’ Giehefng Called
Suceestu CAphesns
sc MSBTS phocews ipheing
auItenhcalas MS
c9TsM autsenhcahm Recuest
fus
MSC
estabbisheteuest Call
K MS’BTS’
S’Ms
esc BTS Ms channel Reuet
a MS
talon Achon NO
pats Signa )
potedue Cal.nehoon toobie
mentestaish Call (=)
yeleasd
egishrakon Succesfut Suteesul
pdalod ae
Records
TMSL
aien tollowed
by io t
egistsahon te pleces
estabished
toBTs beveen
mS Mtha