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10th Syllabus Math (23)

The Mathematics syllabus for Class X (Code No. 041) for the session 2023-24 includes seven units covering topics such as Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics & Probability, totaling 80 marks. Each unit outlines specific areas of study, including key concepts, theorems, and problem-solving techniques. The syllabus emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical applications of mathematical concepts.

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3 views

10th Syllabus Math (23)

The Mathematics syllabus for Class X (Code No. 041) for the session 2023-24 includes seven units covering topics such as Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics & Probability, totaling 80 marks. Each unit outlines specific areas of study, including key concepts, theorems, and problem-solving techniques. The syllabus emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical applications of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

moakanujdwivedi25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS (X)

(CODE NO. 041)


Session 2023-24

Units Unit Name Marks


I NUMBER SYSTEMS 06
II ALGEBRA 20
III COORDINATE GEOMETRY 06
IV GEOMETRY 15
V TRIGONOMETRY 12
VI MENSURATION 10
VII STATISTICS & PROBABILTY 11
Total 80
UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS
1. REAL NUMBER (15) Periods

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic - statements after reviewing work done earlier and after
illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of irrationality of

UNIT II: ALGEBRA


1. POLYNOMIALS (8) Periods

Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.

2. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES (15) Periods

Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution,
consistency/inconsistency.

1
Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two
variables algebraically - by substitution, by elimination. Simple situational problems.

3. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS (15) Periods


2
Standard form of a quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0). Solutions of quadratic equations
(only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula. Relationship between
discriminant and nature of roots.

Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be


incorporated.

4. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS (10) Periods

Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the
first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.

UNIT III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY

Coordinate Geometry (15) Periods

Review: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula.


Section formula (internal division).

UNIT IV: GEOMETRY

1. TRIANGLES (15) Periods

Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.

1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides
in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to
the third side.

3. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides
are proportional and the triangles are similar.
4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding
angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.

5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the
sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.

2. CIRCLES (10) Periods

2
Tangent to a circle at, point of contact

1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the
point of contact.

2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

UNIT V: TRIGONOMETRY

1. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY (10) Periods

Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence


(well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0 and 90 . Values of the
o o

trigonometric ratios of 300, 450 and 600. Relationships between the ratios.

2. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES (15) Periods

Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given.

3. HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES: Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression. (10)Periods

Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two
right triangles. Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.

UNIT VI: MENSURATION

1. AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES (12) Periods

Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter /
circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle,
problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only.

2. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES (12) Periods

Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids,
spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

UNIT VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

1. STATISTICS (18) Periods

3
Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).

2. PROBABILITY (10) Periods

Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event.

MATHS ONLINE BATHINDA (ONLINE )


S.S. EDUCATION BATHINDA (OFFLINE )

9464387372

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