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3º iNGLES

The document outlines the English curriculum for 3rd-year students in the second semester of 2024, led by Professors Liliana Marcos and Luciana Gilguero. It emphasizes the teaching of the simple past tense of the verb 'to be' and includes various activities and examples for students to practice. Additionally, it provides guidelines for virtual learning and optional resources such as videos to aid comprehension.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views

3º iNGLES

The document outlines the English curriculum for 3rd-year students in the second semester of 2024, led by Professors Liliana Marcos and Luciana Gilguero. It emphasizes the teaching of the simple past tense of the verb 'to be' and includes various activities and examples for students to practice. Additionally, it provides guidelines for virtual learning and optional resources such as videos to aid comprehension.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CENS 457

INGLÉS 3°AÑO
Ciclo lectivo 2024

2° CUATRIMESTRE

→ Profesora Liliana Marcos (3°1°, 3°2°, 3°3°,3°4°)

→ Profesora Luciana Gilguero (3°5°)

Les deseamos un buen comienzo para este segundo período y sepan que continuamos
trabajando con la misma modalidad. Recuerden que aquellos estudiantes de 3°1°, 3°2°, 3°3° y 3°4°
trabajarán con Liliana, y quienes estén en 3°5° trabajarán con Luciana.

ACLARACIONES IMPORTANTES

*** NO ES OBLIGATORIO IMPRIMIR LAS ACTIVIDADES. Quien lo desee puede hacerlo. De lo contrario,
las tareas se copian y se realizan en la carpeta de inglés. *** LOS ALUMNOS QUE TRABAJEN EN
MODALIDAD VIRTUAL, deberán llevar las tareas a la escuela para su corrección en la fecha de
entrega que corresponda.

*** En cada clase tendrán una explicación del tema y actividades. A su vez, hemos agregado VIDEOS
donde tienen explicaciones. Los videos NO son obligatorios, simplemente son una ayuda para
comprender cada lección.

Profesora Liliana Marcos: [email protected]


(3° 1°, 3° 2°, 3° 3°, 3° 4)
Profesora Luciana Gilguero:[email protected]
( 3° 5°)
CLASE 1: PASADO SIMPLE DEL VERBO TO BE (PARTE I)

Vamos a comenzar con un tema importante de 3° año: EL TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE.

Trabajaremos con el verbo TO BE

EL VERBO TO BE ( SER // ESTAR ) ES MUY IRREGULAR!!!


LAS TRES FORMAS EN PRESENTE: ( AM // IS // ARE)
SE CONVIERTEN EN SOLAMENTE DOS EN EL PASADO: ( WAS // WERE) .

VERBO: TO BE (SER // ESTAR)

PRESENTE PASADO

AM WAS

IS WAS

ARE WERE

ENTONCES, PODEMOS CONCLUIR QUE :

A) I // HE // SHE // IT → WAS // WAS NOT = WASN’T

B) YOU // WE // THEY → WERE // WERE NOT = WEREN’T

Los invito a ver este video que les será de ayuda:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IkI4URGXsuI&t=514s

Después de ver el video: Completá y Respondé:

● ¿Cómo uso WAS y WERE en forma NEGATIVA? Escribí debajo 3 oraciones como ejemplo.

WAS 🡪

WERE 🡪
EJEMPLOS:
*
*
*

ACTIVIDAD:

1- En esta actividad vamos a ver la comparación entre PRESENTE y PASADO del verbo TO
BE. En la primera columna ‘TODAY’ (hoy) las oraciones refieren al tiempo presente y en la
segunda columna ‘YESTERDAY’ (ayer), las oraciones mencionan eventos en el tiempo
pasado.

COMPLETAR LAS IDEAS CON AM, IS O ARE O CON WAS O WERE SEGÚN
CORRESPONDA.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASE 2: PASADO SIMPLE DEL VERBO TO BE (PART II)

RECORDAMOS:

A) I // HE // SHE // IT → WAS // WAS NOT = WASN’T

B) YOU // WE // THEY → WERE // WERE NOT = WEREN’T

EJEMPLOS:

- I WAS AT HOME YESTERDAY. (YO ESTUVE EN CASA AYER)


- ANA WAS MY FRIEND. (ANA ERA MI AMIGA)
- HE WASN’T IN CLASS YESTERDAY. (ÈL NO ESTUVO EN CLASE AYER)
- IT WAS A BIG HOUSE (ERA UNA CASA GRANDE)

- YOU WERE AT HOME YESTERDAY. (ESTABAS EN CASA AYER)


- THOMAS AND DANIEL WERE FRIENDS. (THOMAS Y DANIEL ERAN AMIGOS)
- WE WEREN’T IN CLASS YESTERDAY. (NOSOTROS NO ESTUVIMOS EN CLASE AYER)
- THEY WERE IN BUENOS AIRES LAST WEEK. (ELLOS ESTUVIERON EN BUENOS AIRES
LA SEMANA PASADA)

ACTIVIDADES:

1- DE ACUERDO A LOS EJEMPLOS ANTERIORES Y LO VISTO EN LA CLASE 1, COMPLETÀ LOS


SIGUIENTES CUADROS CON WAS/WERE O WASN’T/WEREN’T SEGÚN CORRESPONDA:
2- COMPLETÀ LAS SIGUIENTES ORACIONES UTILIZANDO WAS O WERE, SI TIENEN
TILDE (AFIRMATIVAS), O WASN’T O WEREN’T SI TIENEN X (NEGATIVAS).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASE 3: PASADO SIMPLE DEL VERBO TO BE (PART III)

BIOGRAFÌAS

Continuamos trabajando con el verbo TO BE en PASADO.

RECORDAR:

A) I // HE // SHE // IT → WAS // WAS NOT = WASN’T

B) YOU // WE // THEY → WERE // WERE NOT = WEREN’T

C) PREGUNTAS CON WAS Y WERE —-----> Invertimos el orden!!!, es decir, primero


incluímos el verbo WAS / WERE y luego la persona.

EJEMPLOS:

—-> WAS Einstein a phicisist ? ( ERA Einstein un físico ? Yes, he WAS / No,he WASN’T

—--> WHO WAS Einstein? ( ¿Quién ERA Einstein? ) He WAS a phicisist. ( ÉL ERA un físico )

—---> WERE Paul and Mary in the club yesterday ? ( ESTUVIERON Paul y Mary en el club

ayer? Yes, They WERE / No, They WEREN’T

—-> Where WERE Paul and Mary yesterday ? ( Dónde ESTUVIERON Paul y Mary ayer?

They WERE at the club. ( Ellos ESTUVIERON en el club )

ACTIVIDADES:

LEÉ LA SIGUIENTE BIOGRAFÍA.

Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo Da Vinci was from a small town called Vinci, near the city of Florence. His father
was a very rich and important man. When Da Vinci was 16 years old, he was really good at Art.
After years of study, he could paint, draw, sculpt and play music very well. His most famous
paintings are the “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”. The Last Supper was painted on a wall.
But he wasn’t just a painter, a sculptor and a musician. He was also an architect, an
engineer and an inventor. He could draw flying machines, submarines and mechanical devices.
His pictures were usually complex and full of details.
He was good at many other subjects like Anatomy, Biology, Math and Physics. He also
studied Meteorology and Geology. Leonardo Da Vinci was very intelligent and a fascinating man,
but maybe his inventions were too modern for his time.

A- Respondé las siguientes preguntas:

1. Where was Leonardo Da Vinci from?


2. Was his father poor or rich?
3. What are his most famous paintings?
4. Was Da Vinci just a painter?
5. What were his pictures like?
6. Was he bad at Anatomy, Biology, Math and Physics?

B- Leé nuevamente la biografía de Leonardo Da Vinci y completá las oraciones con WAS / WERE /
WASN’T / WEREN’T:

1. The airplane________________ one of Da Vinci's inventions.


2. His parents______________ important people.
3. Da Vinci ________________ from Rome.
4. The “Mona Lisa”___________________ a famous painting.
5. _____________ he a creative person? Yes, he_________.
6. His parents _______________ poor.
7. Da Vinci´s paintings______________ simple.
8. The young Da Vinci_____________________ an intelligent student.
9. He ______________ a singer.
10. His inventions _____________ too modern for his time.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASE 4: PASADO SIMPLE DE VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES

Hasta ahora, estuvimos trabajando con el Pasado Simple del Verbo To Be.
Hoy vamos a agregar los demás verbos.

Los verbos se dividen en dos grandes grupos: REGULARES E IRREGULARES


A) VERBOS REGULARES: FORMAN EL PASADO AGREGANDO LA TERMINACIÓN “ED” O “D” AL
INFINITIVO.

EJEMPLOS:

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE

WORK WORKED

PLAY PLAYED

WATCH WATCHED

VISIT VISITED

LIKE LIKED

LIVE LIVED

STUDY STUDIED

FINISH FINISHED

¡ PRESTAR ATENCIÓN!

1) CUANDO EL VERBO TERMINA EN “E” solamente agregamos la “D” para formar su pasado. (LIKE
……LIKED)

2) CAMBIO ORTOGRÁFICO QUE SE PRODUCE EN:

a) LOS VERBOS TERMINADOS EN “ CONSONANTE + Y” ( STUDY // STUDIED) ( LA “Y”


CAMBIA POR “I” YSE AGREGA “ED”

b) ESTE CAMBIO NO OCURRE CUANDO EL VERBO FINALIZA EN “VOCAL + “Y” (PLAY //


PLAYED) ( EN ESTE CASO, LA “Y” NO CAMBIA)
EJEMPLOS:

- I WORKED YESTERDAY. (TRABAJÉ AYER )


- SHE WATCHED A FILM LAST NIGHT. (ELLA MIRÓ una película ANOCHE).
- THE STUDENTS STUDIED BIOLOGY THREE HOURS AGO. (LOS ALUMNOS ESTUDIARON
biología HACE TRES HORAS)

B) VERBOS IRREGULARES: (LA MAYOR PARTE DE ELLOS) CAMBIAN SU FORMA CON RESPECTO
AL INFINITIVO

EJEMPLOS:

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE

BUY (comprar) BOUGHT

GET UP (levantarse) GOT UP

GO (ir) WENT

EAT (comer) ATE

WRITE (escribir) WROTE

EJEMPLOS:

- MY MOTHER BOUGHT A SWEATER YESTERDAY. (Mi mamá COMPRÓ un sweater AYER.)


- WE WENT TO SCHOOL LAST YEAR. (FUIMOS [del verbo IR] a la escuela EL AÑO PASADO)
- TOM WROTE AN EMAIL TWO HOURS AGO. (Tom ESCRIBIÓ un mail HACE DOS HORAS)

Ahora, les sugiero ver el siguiente video para complementar la explicación:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jWLMZrTzyQ&t=463s

C) Observá la LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES: en la 1° columna (color amarillo)


encontrarás los verbos en infinitivo o presente, en la 2° columna (color celeste),
encontrarás los verbos en pasado. No prestar atención a la 3° columna (color rosa)
De acuerdo a la lista, clasificá los siguientes verbos en regulares e irregulares, escribí
su forma en pasado y anotá sus equivalentes en español:

🡪 IMPORTANTE: ¡SI UN VERBO NO ESTÀ EN LA LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES


SIGNIFICA QUE ES REGULAR, es decir, agrega ED al infinitivo.

WORK - VISIT - GO - STUDY - PLAY - WRITE - LISTEN - START - FINISH - HAVE -

BUY - SEND - THINK - LIKE - LOVE - DO - CALL - READ - CUT - GET - SLEEP -

ARRIVE - FEEL - CRY - TAKE - DRINK - WATCH - MAKE - STOP - FIND - FIGHT -

COME - SEE - SPEAK -TRAVEL

EJEMPLOS:

VERBO REGULAR / EQUIVALENTE EN FORMA EN PASADO


IRREGULAR ESPAÑOL

WORK REGULAR TRABAJAR WORKED

GO IRREGULAR IR WENT
(CONTINUAR LA TABLA)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASE 5: INDICADORES DE TIEMPO DEL PASADO SIMPLE

ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO QUE SE UTILIZAN CON EL PASADO SIMPLE

*YESTERDAY (AYER)

EJEMPLO: I WENT TO THE BEACH YESTERDAY.

*EXPRESIONES CON ‘LAST’

EJEMPLO: I FINISHED SCHOOL LAST YEAR.

● LAST NIGHT (ANOCHE)


● LAST WEEK (LA SEMANA PASADA)
● LAST YEAR (EL AÑO PASADO)
● LAST MONDAY (EL LUNES PASADO)

*AGO…

EJEMPLO: I WAS IN CÓRDOBA TWOYEARS AGO. (Estuve en Córdoba hace dos años)

● 4 DAYS AGO (HACE 4 DÍAS)


● 2 YEARS AGO (HACE DOS AÑOS)
● AN HOUR AGO (HACE UNA HORA)

ACTIVIDAD:

1- ELEGÍ LAS EXPRESIONES ‘AGO’, ‘YESTERDAY’ o ‘LAST’ PARA COMPLETAR LAS


SIGUIENTES ORACIONES:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASE 6: BIOGRAFÌAS

ACTIVIDADES:

1- BUSCÀ EL SIGNIFICADO DE LAS SIGUIENTES PALABRAS:

poet - married - temperament - characters - playwright -

children - bloody - writer - fire - was born - however - died -

near - huge - sonnets - fights - performed - timeless

2- TENIENDO EN CUENTA EL VOCABULARIO DEL ÍTEM ANTERIOR, LEÉ LA SIGUIENTE


BIOGRAFÌA:
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

William Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright and he is considered the greatest
writer in the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in central England,
in 1564 and he died in 1616. His work consists of 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some other
poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been translated in several languages
and are performed all over the world.
When William Shakespeare was eighteen years old he married Anne Hathaway and
they had three children. Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer.
In 1599 the Globe Theatre was built in London and it was in this theatre, which is located
on the banks of the River Thames, that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed.
In 1613 the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, it was rebuilt near the original
site in 1997. Today people still can go to the Globe Theatre to watch Shakespeare's plays.
Shakespeare’s work is still very popular nowadays. His plays are traditionally divided
into three categories: comedies, histories and tragedies. His main characters were always
men of royal or aristocratic blood (a king, a prince, a duke). They went through bloody
battles, huge family fights and troubles between family ties. Shakespeare's characters
present vivid impressions of human temperament that are timeless and universal.

3- DE ACUERDO AL TEXTO, ELEGÌ LAS RESPUESTAS CORRECTAS:

a- When was William Shakespeare born?

1498
1564
1895

b- Where was Shakespeare born?

Stratford-upon-Avon
Cambridge
Oxford

c- How many plays did Shakespeare write?

8
38
108

d- How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?

14
38
154

e- What's the name of the ‘Shakespeare theatre' in London?

The World Theatre


The Old Shakespeare Theatre
The Globe Theatre

f- His characters are mainly:

ordinary people
royalty
children

4- VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES:

A- Encerrá en un círculo los verbos REGULARES que se encuentran en el texto. (Ejemplo:


married)

B- Subrayá los verbos IRREGULARES. (Ejemplo: was)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASE 7: BIOGRAFÌAS

REVISÁ LA EXPLICACIÓN DEL TIEMPO VERBAL PASADO SIMPLE (VERBO TO BE Y

VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES).

ACTIVIDADES:

1- ESCRIBÌ ORACIONES CONTANDO TU PROPIA BIOGRAFÍA:

Estas son algunas expresiones sugeridas:

● I WAS BORN… (NACÍ)


● I STUDIED… (ESTUDIÉ)
● I MARRIED X….(ME CASÉ CON X)
● I WORKED IN…(TRABAJÉ EN…)
● I FINISHED…(TERMINÉ…)
● I FELT IN LOVE WITH… (ME ENAMORÉ DE…)
● I WORKED AS… (TRABAJÉ COMO…)
● I MET… (CONOCÍ…)
● I HAD A BABY…(TUVE UN BEBÉ)
● WHEN I WAS….YEARS (CUANDO TENÍA…..AÑOS)
● WHEN I WAS A CHILD…(CUANDO ERA NIÑO/A…)

2- ESCRIBÍ LA BIOGRAFÍA DE UNA CELEBRIDAD, AMIGO / A O FAMILIAR INCLUYENDO DATOS


QUE CONOZCAS O PUEDAS AVERIGUAR.

¡EVITÁ USAR EL TRADUCTOR! ¡CONFECCIONÁ ORACIONES SIMPLES CON TUS PROPIAS


PALABRAS! ¡RECURRÍ A UN DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE SI ES NECESARIO!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASE 8: WHAT DID YOU DO YESTERDAY? (¿QUÈ HICISTE AYER?)

Continuamos trabajando con el tiempo PASADO SIMPLE, pero agregaremos las


ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS (preguntas).

RECORDAR: VERBO TO BE

A) I // HE // SHE // IT …... WAS // WAS NOT = WASN’T

B) YOU // WE // THEY …... WERE // WERE NOT = WEREN’T

EJEMPLOS:

- I WAS ILL LAST WEEK. (ESTUVE ENFERMO / A LA SEMANA PASADA.)


→ WERE YOU ILL LAST WEEK?) (¿ESTUVISTE ENFERMO / A LA SEMANA PASADA?)

- SHAKESPEARE WAS A PLAYWRIGHT. (SHAKESPEARE FUE UN DRAMATURGO INGLÉS. )


→ WAS SHAKESPEARE A PLAYWRIGHT? (¿FUE SHAKESPEARE UN DRAMATURGO?)

- WHAT WAS SHAKESPEARE 'S NATIONALITY? (¿CUÁL ERA LA NACIONALIDAD DE


SHAKESPEARE?)

- THE TOURISTS WERE AT THE MUSEUM YESTERDAY AT FOUR O'CLOCK PM. (LOS
TURISTAS ESTABAN EN EL MUSEO AYER A LAS CUATRO DE LA TARDE )

→ WERE THE TOURISTS AT THE MUSEUM YESTERDAY AT FOUR O’CLOCK PM?


(¿ESTABAN LOS TURISTAS EN EL MUSEO AYER A LAS CUATRO DE LA TARDE?)

WHERE WERE THE TOURISTS YESTERDAY AT FOUR O'CLOCK PM? (¿DÓNDE


ESTABAN LOS TURISTAS AYER A LAS CUATRO DE LA TARDE?)

● COMO HABRÁS OBSERVADO, PARA FORMULAR PREGUNTAS EN TIEMPO PASADO


CON EL VERBO TO BE, UBICAMOS EL VERBO (WAS / WERE) ADELANTE DEL
SUJETO / PERSONA.

● PERO, PARA FORMULAR PREGUNTAS CON VERBOS REGULARES E


IRREGULARES, AL IGUAL QUE PARA CONFECCIONAR ORACIONES NEGATIVAS,
DEBEMOS UTILIZAR UN VERBO AUXILIAR: DID / DIDN’T

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS

SUJETO / PERSONA + DIDN’T + VERBO EN INFINITIVO

PREGUNTAS

DID + SUJETO / PERSONA + VERBO EN INFINITIVO

EJEMPLOS:

- I WATCHED A MOVIE ON TV LAST NIGHT. (MIRÉ UNA PELÍCULA EN LA TELEVISIÓN


ANOCHE.)

→ I DIDN’T WATCH A MOVIE ON TV LAST NIGHT. (NO MIRÉ UNA PELÍCULA EN LA


TELEVISIÓN ANOCHE.)

→ DID YOU WATCH A MOVIE ON TV YESTERDAY? (¿MIRASTE UNA PELÍCULA EN LA


TELEVISIÓN ANOCHE?)

→ WHAT DID YOU WATCH ON TV YESTERDAY? (¿QUÉ MIRASTE EN LA TELEVISIÓN


AYER?)

- THE STUDENTS ATE LUNCH AT SCHOOL YESTERDAY. (LOS ESTUDIANTES


ALMORZARON EN LA ESCUELA AYER.)

→ THE STUDENTS DIDN’T EAT LUNCH AT SCHOOL YESTERDAY. (LOS


ESTUDIANTES NO ALMORZARON EN LA ESCUELA AYER.)

→ DID THE STUDENTS EAT LUNCH AT SCHOOL YESTERDAY? (¿ALMORZARON LOS


ESTUDIANTES EN LA ESCUELA AYER?)
→ WHERE DID THE STUDENTS EAT LUNCH YESTERDAY? (¿DÓNDE ALMORZARON
LOS ESTUDIANTES AYER?)

- MARY PLAYED TENNIS LAST SUNDAY. (MARY JUGÓ AL TENIS EL DOMINGO PASADO.)

→ MARY DIDN’T PLAY TENNIS LAST SUNDAY. (MARY NO JUGÓ AL TENIS EL


DOMINGO PASADO.)

→ DID MARY PLAY TENNIS LAST SUNDAY? (¿JUGÓ MARY AL TENIS EL DOMINGO
PASADO?)

→ WHEN DID MARY PLAY TENNIS? (¿CUÁNDO JUGÓ MARY AL TENIS?)

EN LAS PREGUNTAS Y EN LAS ORACIONES NEGATIVAS EL VERBO AUXILIAR


“DID / DIDN’T ” ES EL MARCADOR DE TIEMPO PASADO, POR LO TANTO, LOS
VERBOS (ACCIONES), YA SEAN REGULARES O IRREGULARES, NO SE CONJUGAN,
ES DECIR, PERMANECEN EN INFINITIVO.

ACTIVIDADES:

1- LEÈ LAS SIGUIENTES BIOGRAFÌAS Y RESPONDÉ LAS PREGUNTAS:

1. WHO WAS MARIE CURIE?


2. WHERE WAS SHE BORN?
3. WHERE DID SHE STUDY?
4. WHO WAS HER HUSBAND?
5. WHAT PRIZE DID SHE RECEIVE?

1) WHO WAS NELSON MANDELA?


2) WHAT DID HE PROMOTE?
3) HOW WAS THE CAMPAIGN HE DIRECTED FOR 20 YEARS?

2- AHORA RESPONDÉ LAS SIGUIENTES PREGUNTAS SOBRE VOS:

A- WAS YOUR DAY GOOD YESTERDAY?


B- WHAT DID YOU DO TWO DAYS AGO?
C- DID YOU STUDY LAST NIGHT?
D- WHERE DID YOU GO LAST WEEKEND?

—-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASE 9: INTEGRACIÓN DE CONTENIDOS

En esta clase intentaremos recordar y poner en práctica los contenidos más importantes vistos
desde el Primer año.

Intentamos escribir un texto personal de cuatro párrafos que contenga la siguiente


información.

INCLUIMOS:
Párrafo 1: Algunos datos personales ( Nombre, edad, nacionalidad entre otros)
Párrafo 2: Algunas actividades que conforman tu rutina.
Párrafo 3: Comentá algunas actividades que realizaste ayer / la semana pasada / en tus últimas
vacaciones.
Párrafo 4: Indicá qué actividades tenés planificadas realizar el próximo fin de semana, durante tus
próximas vacaciones, el año que viene.

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