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222 Spring 2021 Worksheet 4 Solutions

The document provides instructions for a worksheet with various trigonometric integrals and identities. It emphasizes that the worksheet contains more problems than can be covered in discussion, and students should not worry about completing it. Additionally, it includes useful trigonometric identities and hints for solving the integrals.

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lorddasy
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19 views

222 Spring 2021 Worksheet 4 Solutions

The document provides instructions for a worksheet with various trigonometric integrals and identities. It emphasizes that the worksheet contains more problems than can be covered in discussion, and students should not worry about completing it. Additionally, it includes useful trigonometric identities and hints for solving the integrals.

Uploaded by

lorddasy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Instructions: Listen to your TA’s instructions.

There are substantially more problems on this worksheet than we expect


to be done in discussion, and your TA might not have you do problems in order. The worksheets are intentionally longer
than will be covered in discussion in order to give students additional practice problems they may use to study. Do not
worry if you do not finish the worksheet :).
You may find the following trig identities useful:
• sin2 (x) + cos2 (x) = 1

• tan2 (x) + 1 = sec2 (x).


• sin2 (x) = 12 (1 − cos(2x))
• cos2 (x) = 12 (1 + cos(2x))

• sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x)


• sin(A) cos(B) = 1
2 (sin(A − B) + sin(A + B)) (you do NOT need to memorize this identity)
• sin(A) sin(B) = 1
2 (cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)) (you do NOT need to memorize this identity)

1. Compute the following integrals.


Z
(a) 4 sin2 (πx) cos3 (πx) dx.

Z π
2
(b) sin3 (θ) cos5 (θ) dθ.
0

Z
(c) sin2 (t) cos2 (t) dt.

1
2. The three problems above involved powers of sine and cosine. Notice that in the first two problems, at least one of
the powers was odd. On the third problem, both powers were even. As you work through the next several problems,
pay attention to the parity of the powers.
Z π
2
(a) 4 sin9 (θ) cos5 (θ) dθ
0

Z
(b) 8 cos2 (t) dt

Z
(c) sin3 (t) cos6 (t) dt

3. Compute the following integrals. You may need to use these integrals:
Z
• tan(x) dx = ln | sec(x)| + C
Z
• sec(x) = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + C

to solve some of the problems.


Z
(a) tan(x) sec3 (x) dx.

2
Z
(b) tan2 (t) sec4 (t) dt.

Z
(c) tan5 (θ) sec3 (θ) dθ

Z
(d) tan3 (w) dw

4. Compute the following integrals. Note: some of these integrals may require other techniques, such as integration
by parts or substitution.
Z
(a) 5 cos2 (x) sin(2x) dx

3
Z
(b) tan2 (x) dx

Z
(c) tan4 (s) ds

Z
(d) 8t cos2 (t) dt

Z
(e) sin(4x) sin(8x) dx

Z
(f) sec3 (t) dt

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