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excel practical

The document provides a comprehensive guide on various practical tasks in Microsoft Excel, including opening files, importing data, modifying cell properties, and configuring print settings. It also covers advanced features like data validation, sorting, and filtering. Each task is presented with step-by-step instructions in both English and Hindi.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

excel practical

The document provides a comprehensive guide on various practical tasks in Microsoft Excel, including opening files, importing data, modifying cell properties, and configuring print settings. It also covers advanced features like data validation, sorting, and filtering. Each task is presented with step-by-step instructions in both English and Hindi.

Uploaded by

Khushbooullhas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXCEL PRACTICALS

1. Open MS Excel
Answer: Open Excel from the Start Menu or desktop icon.
Hindi: Excel Start Menu या desktop icon से खोलें।

2. Create a New Excel File


Answer: Go to File > New > Blank Workbook, then click Create.
Hindi: File > New > Blank Workbook > Create पर क्ललक करें ।

3. Create a New Excel File from a Template


Answer: Go to File > New > Select a Template, then click Create.
Hindi: File > New > Template चुनें > Create पर क्ललक करें ।

4. Open an Existing Excel File


Answer: Go to File > Open > Choose the file location, select your file, and click Open.
Hindi: File > Open > file location चुनें, फाइल चुनें, फफर Open पर क्ललक करें ।

5. How do you import data from a .txt file into Excel?


• Answer: Go to Data → Get External Data → From Text → Select the .txt file → Choose Delimited
(or Fixed Width, if appropriate) → Set delimiters (like Tab or Comma) → Click Finish.

• Hindi: Data → Get External Data → From Text → .txt फाइल चुनें → Delimited (या Fixed Width चुनें) →
Delimiters सेट करें → Finish पर क्ललक करें ।

6. How do you import data from a .csv file into Excel?


• Answer: Go to Data → Get External Data → From Text → Select the .csv file → Choose Delimited
→ Set Comma as the delimiter → Click Finish.

• Hindi: Data → Get External Data → From Text → .csv फाइल चुनें → Delimited चुनें → Comma को
delimiter सेट करें → Finish पर क्ललक करें ।

7. How do you search for a specific value in an Excel worksheet?


Use Ctrl + F to open the "Find" dialog, type the value, and press Enter to locate it.

ह द
िं ी: Ctrl + F दबाएं, मान टाइप करें , Enter दबाएं।

8. Navigate to Named Cells, Ranges, or Workbook Elements


Q. How can you navigate quickly to a named range in Excel?
A. Click on the Name Box (left of the formula bar), type the range name, and press Enter.

ह द
िं ी: Name Box पर क्ललक करें , नाम टाइप करें , Enter दबाएं।

Q. How do you switch to a different worksheet in the same workbook?


A. Click on the worksheet tab at the bottom, or use Ctrl + Page Up/Page Down to navigate between
sheets.

ह द
िं ी: शीट टै ब पर क्ललक करें या Ctrl + Page Up/Page Down दबाएं।
9. Insert and Remove Hyperlinks
Q. How can you insert a hyperlink in an Excel cell?
A. Right-click the cell, select Link, enter the URL or location, and click OK.

ह द
िं ी: सेल पर राइट-क्ललक करें , Link चुनें, URL डालें, OK दबाएं।

Q. How do you remove a hyperlink from a cell in Excel?


A. Right-click the cell with the hyperlink, choose Remove Hyperlink.

ह द
िं ी: हाइपरललंक वाले सेल पर राइट-क्ललक करें , Remove Hyperlink चन
ु ें।

10. How do you modify the page setup to set the orientation to landscape?
• Answer: Go to Page Layout > Orientation > Landscape.

• Hindi: Page Layout > Orientation > Landscape चुनें।

11. How do you adjust the row height in Excel?


• Answer: Right-click on the row number > Select Row Height > Enter desired height.

• Hindi: Row number पर राइट-क्ललक करें > Row Height चुनें > ऊँचाई डालें।

12. How do you set a custom column width in Excel?


• Answer: Right-click on the column letter > Select Column Width > Enter desired width.

• Hindi: Column letter पर राइट-क्ललक करें > Column Width चुनें > चौडाई डालें।

13. How can you add a header in an Excel worksheet?


• Answer: Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Type your header.

• Hindi: Insert > Header & Footer > हे डर टाइप करें ।

14. How do you insert a page number in the footer of an Excel sheet?
• Answer: Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Go to Footer > Select Page Number option.

• Hindi: Insert > Header & Footer > Footer में जाएं > Page Number चन
ु ें।

15. How can you change the paper size in page setup?
• Answer: Go to Page Layout > Size > Choose desired paper size.

• Hindi: Page Layout > Size > पेपर साइज चन


ु ें।

16. How do you adjust all rows to fit the content automatically?
• Answer: Select all rows > Double-click on the row boundary, or choose Format > AutoFit Row
Height.

• Hindi: सभी रो का चयन करें > रो बॉडडर पर डबल-क्ललक करें या Format > AutoFit Row Height चुनें।

17. How can you add a date to the header in Excel?


• Answer: Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Choose header section > Click Date.

• Hindi: Insert > Header & Footer > हे डर में जाएं > Date चन
ु ें ।
18. Display and Modify Content in Different Views
• Q: How can you switch between different worksheet views (Normal, Page Layout, Page Break
Preview) in Excel?
• A (English): Go to the "View" tab, and select "Normal," "Page Layout," or "Page Break Preview" as
needed.

• A (Hindi): "View" टै ब पर जाएं, और "Normal," "Page Layout," या "Page Break Preview" चुनें।

19. Freeze Rows and Columns


• Q: How can you freeze the top row or the first column in Excel?
• A (English): Go to the "View" tab, select "Freeze Panes," and choose either "Freeze Top Row" or
"Freeze First Column."

• A (Hindi): "View" टै ब में "Freeze Panes" चुनें, फफर "Freeze Top Row" या "Freeze First Column" चुनें।

20. Change Window Views


• Q: How can you open multiple windows of the same workbook?
• A (English): Go to "View" tab and select "New Window." You can arrange windows by selecting
"Arrange All."

• A (Hindi): "View" टै ब में "New Window" चुनें। "Arrange All" से ववंडो व्यवक्थित करें ।

21. Modify Basic Workbook Properties


• Q: How can you modify workbook properties like title and author?
• A (English): Go to "File," select "Info," and then edit properties like "Title" and "Author."

• A (Hindi): "File" में "Info" चन


ु ें, फफर "Title" और "Author" जैसी प्रॉपटीज बदलें।

22. Display Formulas


• Q: How can you show all formulas in a worksheet?
• A (English): Go to the "Formulas" tab and select "Show Formulas."

• A (Hindi): "Formulas" टै ब में "Show Formulas" चुनें।

23. Set a Print Area


• Question: How do you set a specific range of cells as a print area in Excel?
• Answer:
1. Select the range of cells you want to print.
2. Go to the Page Layout tab.
3. Click on Print Area → Set Print Area.

• Hindi: एक ववलशष्ट क्षेत्र को वप्रंट एररया कैसे सेट करें ?


o उत्तर: 1. वप्रंट के ललए सेल रें ज चन
ु ें। 2. Page Layout टै ब पर जाएं। 3. Print Area पर क्ललक करें → Set
Print Area।

24. Save Workbooks in Alternative File Formats


• Question: How can you save an Excel workbook in a different file format, such as PDF or CSV?
• Answer:
1. Click on File → Save As.
2. Choose the location to save your file.
3. Under Save as type, select the desired format (e.g., PDF, CSV).
4. Click Save.

• Hindi: वकडबक
ु को अलग फाइल फॉमेट (जैसे PDF, CSV) में कैसे सेव करें ?

o उत्तर: 1. File → Save As पर क्ललक करें । 2. फाइल सेव थिान चुनें। 3. Save as type में इक्छित फॉमेट
चुनें (जैसे PDF, CSV)। 4. Save पर क्ललक करें ।

25. Configure Print Settings


• Question: What steps can you follow to configure print settings, such as margins and orientation,
before printing an Excel sheet?
• Answer:
1. Go to File → Print.
2. Adjust settings like Margins, Orientation (Portrait or Landscape), and Scale to Fit.
3. Preview the changes, then click Print.

• Hindi: वप्रंट सेटटंग्स (जैसे माक्जडन, ओररएंटेशन) को कैसे कॉक्फफगर करें ?

o उत्तर: 1. File → Print पर जाएं। 2. Margins, Orientation (Portrait या Landscape), और Scale to


Fit सेटटंग्स समायोक्जत करें । 3. बदलाव पूवाडवलोकन करें , फफर Print पर क्ललक करें ।

26. Paste Data by Using Special Paste Options


Question: How do you paste only the values from one cell to another cell in Excel? Answer: Copy the cell,
then right-click on the destination cell, go to Paste Special > Values.

Translation: एक सेल से दस
ू रे सेल में केवल वैल्यू पेथट कैसे करें ?
उत्तर: सेल को कॉपी करें , फफर डेक्थटनेशन सेल पर राइट-क्ललक करें , Paste Special > Values चुनें।

27. Fill Cells by Using Auto Fill


Question: How do you quickly fill the days of the week (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) in a column? Answer: Type
"Monday" in the first cell, click and drag the fill handle (small square at cell corner) down the column.

Translation: कॉलम में जल्दी से सप्ताह के टदन कैसे भरें ?


उत्तर: पहले सेल में "Monday" टाइप करें , फफर फफल हैंडल को नीचे खींचें।
28. Insert and Delete Multiple Columns or Rows
Question: How can you insert multiple rows at once? Answer: Select the number of rows where you want
to insert new rows, right-click, and select Insert.

Translation: एक साि कई पंक्लतयाँ कैसे जोडें?


उत्तर: क्जतनी पंक्लतयाँ जोडनी हैं, उफहें चुनें, राइट-क्ललक करें , और Insert चुनें।

29. Insert and Delete Cells


Question: How do you insert a single cell and shift the remaining cells down? Answer: Right-click the cell
where you want to insert, select Insert > Shift cells down.

Translation: एक सेल डालकर बाकी सेल को नीचे कैसे लशफ्ट करें ?


उत्तर: क्जस सेल में जोडना है , उस पर राइट-क्ललक करें , Insert > Shift cells down चुनें।

30. Merge and Unmerge Cells


• Question: How can you merge cells A1 and B1 into one cell?
• Answer: Select cells A1 and B1, go to the Home tab, and click Merge & Center.

• ह द
िं ी में: A1 और B1 सेल को एक में मजड करने के ललए चुनें, होम टै ब पर जाएं, और Merge & Center क्ललक करें ।

31. Modify Cell Alignment, Orientation, and Indentation


• Question: How do you align text to the right in a cell?
• Answer: Select the cell, go to the Home tab, and click on the Right Align icon.

• ह द
िं ी में: टे लथट को दाएं संरेखखत करने के ललए सेल चन
ु ें, होम टै ब पर जाएं, और Right Align पर क्ललक करें ।

32. Format Cells Using Format Painter


• Question: How do you copy formatting from one cell to another?
• Answer: Select the cell, click Format Painter in the Home tab, and then click the cell where you
want to apply the format.

• ह द
िं ी में: फॉमेटटंग कॉपी करने के ललए सेल चुनें, होम टै ब में Format Painter पर क्ललक करें , और नई सेल पर क्ललक
करें ।

33. Wrap Text Within Cells


• Question: How do you wrap text in cell A1?
• Answer: Select cell A1, go to the Home tab, and click Wrap Text.

• ह द
िं ी में: सेल A1 में टे लथट रै प करने के ललए, उसे चुनें, होम टै ब में Wrap Text क्ललक करें ।

34. Apply Number Formats


• Question: How can you format a cell to display as currency?
• Answer: Select the cell, go to the Home tab, and choose Currency from the Number Format
dropdown.

• ह द
िं ी में: सेल को मुद्रा फॉमेट में बदलने के ललए, उसे चुनें, होम टै ब में Currency चुनें।
35. Concepts of Sorting, Filtering, and Validating Data

Question: How do you sort a data range by one column in ascending order?

• Answer: Select the data range, go to the Data tab, and click on Sort A to Z for ascending
order.
• Hindi: डेटा रें ज चन
ु ें, Data टै ब पर जाएं, फफर Sort A to Z क्ललक करें ।

Question: How can you sort data by multiple columns in Excel?

• Answer: Go to Data > Sort, add Sort Levels for each column, and set their order.
• Hindi: Data > Sort पर जाएं, हर कॉलम के ललए Sort Levels जोडें, और उनका क्रम सेट करें ।

Question: How do you filter data to show only rows where a certain column has values greater
than a specific number?

• Answer: Select the column, go to Data > Filter > Number Filters > Greater Than and enter
the number.
• Hindi: कॉलम चन
ु ें, Data > Filter > Number Filters > Greater Than और नंबर डालें।

Question: How do you filter data to show only rows containing specific text in a column?

• Answer: Go to Data > Filter > Text Filters > Contains, and enter the text.
• Hindi: Data > Filter > Text Filters > Contains पर जाएं और टे लथट डालें।

Question: How can you validate data to accept only numbers between 1 and 100?

• Answer: Select the cells, go to Data > Data Validation > Settings, select Whole Number,
and set Between 1 and 100.
• Hindi: सेल्स चुनें, Data > Data Validation > Settings पर जाएं, Whole Number चुनें, और 1 से
100 सेट करें ।

Question: How do you apply a list-based data validation in a cell?

• Answer: Select the cell, go to Data > Data Validation > Settings, select List, and enter
items separated by commas.
• Hindi: सेल चुनें, Data > Data Validation > Settings पर जाएं, List चुनें, और आइटम्स डालें।

Question: How do you remove all filters applied to a worksheet?

• Answer: Go to Data > Clear to remove all filters.


• Hindi: Data > Clear पर जाएं सभी फफल्टर हटाने के ललए।

Question: How can you prevent duplicate entries in a column using data validation?

• Answer: Select the column, go to Data > Data Validation > Custom, and enter the formula
=COUNTIF(A:A, A1)=1.
• Hindi: कॉलम चुनें, Data > Data Validation > Custom पर जाएं, और =COUNTIF(A:A, A1)=1 फॉमल
ूड ा
डालें।

Question: How do you set up a filter to show dates only from the past week?

• Answer: Select the date column, go to Data > Filter > Date Filters > Last Week.
• Hindi: डेट कॉलम चन
ु ें, Data > Filter > Date Filters > Last Week पर जाएं।

Question: How can you sort a list by color in Excel?

• Answer: Select the data, go to Data > Sort, select the column, and choose Sort by Color.
• Hindi: डेटा चुनें, Data > Sort पर जाएं, कॉलम चुनें और Sort by Color चुनें।

36. Analyzing Data Using Charts, Data Tables, Pivot Tables, Goal Seek, and Scenarios

1. Create a Chart to Show Sales Trends

• Question: Create a line chart that shows monthly sales data for the past year.
• Answer: Select data, go to Insert → Line Chart.
• Hindi: डेटा चुनें, Insert → Line Chart पर जाएँ।

2. Use a Data Table to See the Effect of Changing Variables

• Question: Create a data table to show how profits change with different selling prices.
• Answer: Use What-If Analysis → Data Table, and set price as a variable.
• Hindi: What-If Analysis → Data Table का उपयोग करें और मूल्य को एक चर के रूप में सेट करें ।

3. Analyze Data with a Pivot Table

• Question: Create a pivot table to summarize total sales by region.


• Answer: Select data, go to Insert → Pivot Table, add "Region" in rows and "Sales" in
values.
• Hindi: डेटा चन
ु ें, Insert → Pivot Table, "Region" को rows में और "Sales" को values में जोडें।

4. Use Goal Seek to Reach a Target

• Question: Use Goal Seek to find the required sales to reach a target profit of $10,000.
• Answer: Go to Data → What-If Analysis → Goal Seek, set profit cell to $10,000.
• Hindi: Data → What-If Analysis → Goal Seek पर जाएँ, लाभ सेल को $10,000 पर सेट करें ।

5. Create Scenarios for Budget Forecasting

• Question: Use Scenarios to see the effect of different budget conditions on expenses.
• Answer: Go to What-If Analysis → Scenario Manager, add scenarios for different
conditions.
• Hindi: What-If Analysis → Scenario Manager पर जाएँ और ववलभफन पररक्थिततयों के ललए
पररदृश्य जोडें।

37. Apply Cell Formats from the Format Cells Dialog Box
• Question: How do you apply custom formatting to a cell?
• Answer: Right-click the cell, select Format Cells, and choose your formatting options.

• ह द
िं ी में: कथटम फॉमेटटंग के ललए सेल पर राइट-क्ललक करें , Format Cells चन
ु ें और फॉमेटटंग ववकल्प चन
ु ें।

38. Apply Cell Styles


• Question: How do you apply a specific style to a cell?
• Answer: Select the cell, go to the Home tab, and choose a style from Cell Styles.

• ह द
िं ी में: एक सेल में थटाइल लागू करने के ललए सेल चुनें, होम टै ब में जाएं और Cell Styles से एक थटाइल चुनें।

39. Clear Cell Formatting


• Question: How do you clear all formatting from a cell?
• Answer: Select the cell, go to the Home tab, click on Clear and choose Clear Formats.

• ह द
िं ी में: सेल से सभी फॉमेटटंग हटाने के ललए, सेल चुनें, होम टै ब में जाएं, Clear पर क्ललक करें , और Clear Formats
चुनें।

40.Define a Named Range


Q: How do you create a named range for a set of cells in Excel?
A: Select the range → Go to the Formulas tab → Click Define Name → Enter the name → Click OK.

Hindi: रें ज चुनें → फामूल


ड ा टै ब पर जाएं → Define Name पर क्ललक करें → नाम डालें → OK पर क्ललक करें ।

41.Name a Table
Q: How do you name a table in Excel?
A: Select the table → Go to Table Design tab → Enter a name in the Table Name box → Press Enter.

ु ें → टे बल डडजाइन टै ब पर जाएं → Table Name बॉलस में नाम डालें → Enter दबाएं।
Hindi: टे बल चन

42. Summarize Data Visually


Q: How do you visually summarize data using charts?
A: Select data → Go to Insert tab → Choose a chart type (e.g., column, pie) → Adjust as needed.

Hindi: डेटा चुनें → इफसटड टै ब पर जाएं → चाटड प्रकार चुनें (जैसे, कॉलम, पाई) → आवश्यकता अनुसार समायोक्जत करें ।

43. Insert Sparklines


Q: How do you insert sparklines in Excel?
A: Select cells → Go to Insert tab → Click Sparklines (Line, Column, or Win/Loss) → Choose data range →
Click OK.

Hindi: सेल चुनें → इफसटड टै ब पर जाएं → Sparklines चुनें (लाइन, कॉलम, या ववन/लॉस) → डेटा रें ज चुनें → OK पर क्ललक
करें ।

44. Apply Built-in Conditional Formatting


Q: How do you apply conditional formatting to cells?
A: Select cells → Go to Home tab → Click Conditional Formatting → Choose a rule (like Data Bars or Color
Scales).

Hindi: सेल चुनें → होम टै ब पर जाएं → Conditional Formatting पर क्ललक करें → तनयम चुनें (जैसे, डेटा बासड या कलर
थकेल्स)।

45. Remove Conditional Formatting


Q: How do you remove conditional formatting in Excel?
A: Select cells with formatting → Go to Home tab → Click Conditional Formatting → Choose Clear Rules.

Hindi: फॉमेटटंग वाले सेल चुनें → होम टै ब पर जाएं → Conditional Formatting पर क्ललक करें → Clear Rules चुनें।

46. Create Excel Tables from Cell Ranges


Q1: How do you create a table from a cell range in Excel?

A1 (Hindi): फकसी सेल रें ज को टे बल में बदलने के ललए, रें ज को लसलेलट करें , Insert टै ब पर जाएं, और Table चुनें। "My table
has headers" ववकल्प को टटक करें और OK पर क्ललक करें ।

Apply Table Styles


Q2: How can you apply a style to a table in Excel?

A2 (Hindi): टे बल पर क्ललक करें , Table Design टै ब में जाएं, और Table Styles से पसंदीदा थटाइल को चन
ु ें।

Convert Tables to Cell Ranges


Q3: How do you convert an Excel table back to a normal cell range?

A3 (Hindi): टे बल पर क्ललक करें , Table Design टै ब में जाएं, और Convert to Range चुनें।

47. Add or Remove Table Rows and Columns


Q: How can you add a new row to an existing Excel table?
• Answer (English): Click on the last cell of the table, press Tab, or right-click a cell, select Insert, and
choose Table Rows Above/Below.
• Answer (Hindi): टे बल में नया रो जोडने के ललए, आखखरी सेल पर क्ललक करें और Tab दबाएं या Insert में जाकर
Table Rows Above/Below चुनें।

Q: How can you delete a column from an Excel table?


• Answer (English): Right-click the header of the column you want to delete, then select Delete >
Table Columns.

• Answer (Hindi): उस कॉलम हेडर पर राइट-क्ललक करें क्जसे हटाना है , फफर Delete > Table Columns चुनें।

48. Configure Table Style Options


Q: How can you apply a new style to an Excel table?
• Answer (English): Select the table, go to Table Design > Table Styles and choose a style you like.

• Answer (Hindi): टे बल को चुनें, फफर Table Design > Table Styles में जाएं और पसंदीदा थटाइल चुनें।

Q: How do you remove banded rows from an Excel table style?


• Answer (English): Select the table, go to Table Design, and uncheck Banded Rows under Table
Style Options.

• Answer (Hindi): टे बल को चुनें, Table Design में जाएं और Table Style Options में Banded Rows को अनचेक
करें ।

49. Insert and Configure Total Rows


Q: How do you add a total row to an Excel table?
• Answer (English): Click on the table, go to Table Design > Total Row to add it.

• Answer (Hindi): टे बल पर क्ललक करें , Table Design > Total Row में जाएं और जोडें।

Q: How can you configure the total row to show the sum of a column?
• Answer (English): In the total row, click the cell under the desired column, select Sum from the
dropdown.

• Answer (Hindi): टोटल रो में इक्छित कॉलम के नीचे क्ललक करें और ड्रॉपडाउन से Sum चुनें।

50. Relative Reference


Question:
In cell B2, enter the formula =A2+10. Drag this formula down to cell B5. What happens?
Answer in Hindi:
जब आप =A2+10 को B2 में डालते हैं और उसे B5 तक खींचते हैं, तो हर सेल का A कॉलम में क्थित नंबर में 10 जोडा जाएगा।

Absolute Reference
Question:
In cell B2, enter the formula =$A$2+10. Drag this formula down to cell B5. What happens?
Answer in Hindi:
$A$2 को $ के साि इथतेमाल करने से A2 का reference fixed रहता है । सभी सेल में A2 का ही मान ललया जाएगा, कोई
बदलाव नहीं होगा।

Mixed Reference
Question:
In cell B2, enter the formula =A$2+10. Drag this formula down to cell B5. What happens?
Answer in Hindi:
A$2 में कॉलम A बदलता नहीं है , लेफकन रो (row) 2 fixed रहती है । जब आप नीचे खींचेंगे तो A2 का ही मान ललया जाएगा।

Reference Named Range in a Formula


Question:
You have a named range called Sales that refers to cells A1
. In cell B1, enter the formula =SUM(Sales). What does this formula do?
Answer in Hindi:
=SUM(Sales) नालमत range Sales (जो A1

तक है ) का योग करता है ।

Reference Named Table in a Formula


Question:
You have a table named Employees with columns Name and Salary. In cell C1, enter the formula
=SUM(Employees[Salary]). What does this formula do?
Answer in Hindi:
=SUM(Employees[Salary]) नालमत टे बल Employees के Salary कॉलम का योग करता है ।

Using Mixed Reference with Named Range


Question:
You have a named range called Cost in cells A2
. In cell B2, enter the formula =A$2*10. Drag this formula down to B6. What happens?
Answer in Hindi:
A$2 को जब आप नीचे खींचते हैं तो हर सेल में A2 का मान ललया जाएगा, और उस मान को 10 से गुणा फकया जाएगा।

Using Absolute Reference with Named Table


Question:
In a table named SalesData, you want to calculate the total price for each item in column Price by
multiplying with a fixed TaxRate in cell F1. Enter the formula in column G as =SalesData[@Price]*$F$1.
What happens?
Answer in Hindi:
SalesData[@Price]*$F$1 हर प्रोडलट की Price को fixed TaxRate (F1) से गुणा करे गा। F1 का मान हर सेल में एक जैसा
रहे गा।

Using Relative Reference with Named Table


Question:
You have a table named Products. In column B, you want to add the tax to each product price in column A.
Enter the formula =[@Price]*1.15 in cell B2. What happens when you drag the formula down?
Answer in Hindi:
=[@Price]*1.15 प्रोडलट की Price को 1.15 से गण
ु ा करे गा, और यह हर प्रोडलट के ललए अलग-अलग फकया जाएगा।

51. Create Charts


1. Q: How do you create a chart in Excel?
o A: Select data → Insert → Choose chart type (e.g., Column, Line, etc.).

Hindi: डेटा चुनें → इंसटड → चाटड चुनें।

Create Chart Sheets


2. Q: How do you create a chart sheet?
o A: Select chart → Right-click → Move chart → New sheet.

Hindi: चाटड चुनें → राइट क्ललक → मूव चाटड → फयू शीट।

Add Data Series to Charts


3. Q: How do you add a new data series to an existing chart?
o A: Right-click on the chart → Select "Select Data" → Add series.

Hindi: चाटड पर राइट क्ललक → "Select Data" चुनें → सीरीज जोडें।

Switch Between Rows and Columns in Source Data


4. Q: How do you switch between rows and columns in chart data?
o A: Right-click chart → Select "Select Data" → Click "Switch Row/Column."

Hindi: चाटड पर राइट क्ललक → "Select Data" चुनें → "Switch Row/Column" क्ललक करें ।

Add and Modify Chart Elements


5. Q: How do you add or modify chart elements like titles and labels?
o A: Click on the chart → Chart Elements button → Add or modify titles/labels.
Hindi: चाटड पर क्ललक करें → चाटड एललमेंट्स बटन → टाइटल/लेबल जोडें या बदलें।

Add Trend Lines to Chart


6. Q: How do you add a trend line to a chart?
o A: Right-click on the chart → Add Trendline → Choose trend type (Linear, Exponential,
etc.).

Hindi: चाटड पर राइट क्ललक → ट्रें डलाइन जोडें → ट्रें ड टाइप चन


ु ें।

Apply Chart Layouts


7. Q: How do you apply chart layouts?
o A: Select chart → Design tab → Choose a layout style.

Hindi: चाटड चुनें → डडजाइन टै ब → लेआउट थटाइल चुनें।

Apply Chart Styles


8. Q: How do you apply chart styles?
o A: Select chart → Design tab → Choose chart style.

Hindi: चाटड चुनें → डडजाइन टै ब → चाटड थटाइल चुनें।

Add Alternative Text to Charts for Accessibility


9. Q: How do you add alternative text to a chart for accessibility?
o A: Right-click chart → Format Chart Area → Alt Text → Enter description.

Hindi: चाटड पर राइट क्ललक → फॉमेट चाटड एररया → अल्ट टे लथट → वववरण दजड करें ।

52. Create Pivot Tables from Cell Ranges


Question:
Create a Pivot Table using the following data:

Product Sales Region Date

A 100 East Jan

B 150 West Jan

A 200 East Feb

C 300 North Feb

Steps:
1. Select the data range (A1
).
2. Go to Insert > PivotTable.
3. In the Create PivotTable window, click OK.
Answer in Hindi:

1. डेटा को चुनें।

2. इन्सर्ट > पिवर् र्े बल पर क्ललक करें ।

3. वपवट टे बल संवाद बॉलस में OK पर क्ललक करें ।

2. Manipulate Fields (Columns) to Get Desired Analysis


Question:
Use the pivot table to show the total sales by product.
Steps:
1. Drag the Product field to the Rows area.
2. Drag the Sales field to the Values area.
Answer in Hindi:

1. प्रोडक्र् को रोस में डालें।

2. सेल्स को वैल्यूज में डालें।

3. Use Filters for Pivot Tables


Question:
Add a filter for the Region to display sales only from the "East" region.
Steps:
1. Drag the Region field to the Filters area.
2. Select "East" from the filter dropdown.
Answer in Hindi:

1. रीजन को फिल्र्र में डालें।

2. "East" चुनें।

4. Represent Data as Count, Sum, Average & % of Row/Column


Question:
In the pivot table, show the total sales (Sum), the average sales, and the count of sales.
Steps:
1. Drag Sales to the Values area.
2. Right-click the Sales field in the Values area and select Value Field Settings.
3. Choose Sum, Average, and Count.
Answer in Hindi:

1. सेल्स को वैल्यूज में डालें।

2. Value Field Settings पर क्ललक करें ।

3. Sum, Average, और Count चुनें।

5. Group Data in Columns & Rows for Aggregate Reports


Question:
Group the data by Month in rows and Product in columns to see the sales performance.
Steps:
1. Drag Date to Rows and Product to Columns.
2. Group the Date field by Month (right-click > Group).
Answer in Hindi:

1. डेर् को रोस में और प्रोडक्र् को कॉलम्स में डालें।

2. डेर् को मिंथ द्वारा ग्रुप करें ।

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