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BE EE 4Sem-QuadraturePSK-Neha Singh

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) is a modulation scheme that transmits two bits of digital information simultaneously, reducing the data bit rate by half. The QPSK modulator utilizes a bit-splitter and multipliers to generate two phase-shifted BPSK signals, while the demodulator recovers the original data using product detectors and filters. This method allows for efficient use of bandwidth and supports multiple users in communication systems.

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7 views2 pages

BE EE 4Sem-QuadraturePSK-Neha Singh

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) is a modulation scheme that transmits two bits of digital information simultaneously, reducing the data bit rate by half. The QPSK modulator utilizes a bit-splitter and multipliers to generate two phase-shifted BPSK signals, while the demodulator recovers the original data using product detectors and filters. This method allows for efficient use of bandwidth and supports multiple users in communication systems.

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18vathsa
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QUADRATURE PHASE SHIFT KEYING

The Quadrature Phase Shift Keying QPSK is a variation of BPSK, and it is also a
Double Side Band Suppressed Carrier DSBSC modulation scheme, which sends two
bits of digital information at a time, called as bigits.
Instead of the conversion of digital bits into a series of digital stream, it converts them
into bit pairs. This decreases the data bit rate to half, which allows space for the other
users.

QPSK Modulator
The QPSK Modulator uses a bit-splitter, two multipliers with local oscillator, a 2-bit
serial to parallel converter, and a summer circuit. Following is the block diagram for the
same.

At the modulator’s input, the message signal’s even bits (i.e., 2 nd bit, 4th bit, 6th bit, etc.)
and odd bits (i.e., 1st bit, 3rd bit, 5th bit, etc.) are separated by the bits splitter and are
multiplied with the same carrier to generate odd BPSK (called as PSKI) and even
BPSK (called as PSKQ). The PSKQ signal is anyhow phase shifted by 90° before being
modulated.
The QPSK waveform for two-bits input is as follows, which shows the modulated result
for different instances of binary inputs.
QPSK Demodulator
The QPSK Demodulator uses two product demodulator circuits with local oscillator, two
band pass filters, two integrator circuits, and a 2-bit parallel to serial converter.
Following is the diagram for the same.

The two product detectors at the input of demodulator simultaneously demodulate the
two BPSK signals. The pair of bits are recovered here from the original data. These
signals after processing, are passed to the parallel to serial converter.

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