chamistry 1st year ____________________
chamistry 1st year ____________________
1. Which of the following is the correct atomic number of an element? a) Number of neutrons
b) Number of protons
c) Sum of protons and neutrons
d) Number of electrons
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of ionic bonds? a) Formed between two nonmetals
b) Electrons are shared
c) High melting points
d) Low solubility in water
5. Which law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature? a) Charles’s
Law
b) Boyle’s Law
c) Avogadro’s Law
d) Dalton’s Law
6. Which of the following is a correct statement about isotopes? a) Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but
different mass numbers.
b) Isotopes of an element have different atomic numbers but the same mass number.
c) Isotopes of an element have different numbers of protons.
d) Isotopes have the same chemical properties but different physical properties.
7. Which of the following gases will deviate the most from ideal behavior? a) Oxygen (O2)
b) Nitrogen (N2)
c) Helium (He)
d) Ammonia (NH3)
8. What is the primary reason for the formation of chemical bonds? a) To achieve a stable electron configuration
b) To increase the mass of the atom
c) To reduce the number of neutrons
d) To decrease energy levels
9. What is the molar mass of NaCl? (Na = 23, Cl = 35.5) a) 35.5 g/mol
b) 58.5 g/mol
c) 50.5 g/mol
d) 60.5 g/mol
10. Which of the following is true about covalent bonds? a) Electrons are transferred
b) Formed between a metal and a nonmetal
c) Electrons are shared
d) High melting points
Short question
11. Differentiate between ionic bonds and covalent bonds with one example each.
12. What are resonance structures? Provide an example.
13. State Boyle’s Law with a mathematical expression.
14. Define the atomic number and mass number.
15. Write the electronic configuration of the following elements:
a) Oxygen (O)
b) Sodium (Na)