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UCSP-KINSHIP

The document discusses kinship, defining it as the social connections within families, and categorizes types of families based on blood relations (consanguineal) and marriage (affinal). It outlines various family structures, including nuclear, extended, and reconstituted families, as well as different descent patterns such as matrilineal and patrilineal. Additionally, it covers post-marital residency rules and the intersection of politics and kinship.

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Banesa Asistio
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2 views31 pages

UCSP-KINSHIP

The document discusses kinship, defining it as the social connections within families, and categorizes types of families based on blood relations (consanguineal) and marriage (affinal). It outlines various family structures, including nuclear, extended, and reconstituted families, as well as different descent patterns such as matrilineal and patrilineal. Additionally, it covers post-marital residency rules and the intersection of politics and kinship.

Uploaded by

Banesa Asistio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KINSHIP

ICE BREAKER
Mechanics: Solve the given equations
and find the equivalents of the answers
to reveal the terms
TIP: LIST DOWN THE ANSWERS THAT
YOU’LL GET AND SAVE IT FOR LATER!
1. (50-29) (338÷13) (156-142) (9x2)
(60÷4) (1+1)

2. (7x2) (13+13) (3x3) (81÷9) (6x3)


(30-4) (5x4) (11+11)

3. (3x5) (50-32) (78÷6) (484÷22)


(182÷7) (2x10) (11+11)
A B C D E F G H I
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18

J K L M N O P Q R
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

S T U V W X Y S
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

1. FAMILY
A B C D E F G H I
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18

J K L M N O P Q R
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

S T U V W X Y S
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2. MARRIAGE
A B C D E F G H I
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18

J K L M N O P Q R
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

S T U V W X Y S
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

3. LINEAGE
OBJECTIVES;
• Define the kinship family and
marriage
• Illustrate the different types of
families and forms of marriage
• Value the concept of marriage
and how strengthens the
relationship of family
WHAT IS KINSHIP?
Kinship is the "web of social
connections" that humans develop
as members of a family, which is
society's smallest unit.
The family is the primary
socioeconomic unit
wherein an individual
learns their social roles.
2 KINDS OF FAMILY RELATION
1. CONSAGUINEAL – Is called primary kinship
which commonly known as blood relation
are people who are biologically related to
one another.

2. AFFINAL – This kinship is based on


marriage. people who are related to you by
virtue of marriage bond such as in-laws.
• SEVERAL POINTS OF DEFINITION
WHAT FAMILY IS;
-A family is a socioeconomic unit
-A family can have one or more parents
-A family can have parents who are not
married
-A family can have parents with same
gender
-A family have one child
KINSHIP BY BLOOD
One factor that allows an individual to identify
another individual as a family member is through
consanguinity, popularly called as blood
relatives. This type of kinship links individuals
based on their genetic relations. This is referred to
as descent or the socially accepted connection
between an ancestor and its succeeding
generation.
KINSHIP DIAGRAM
SYMBOLS
TWO PRIMARY PURPOSE OF FAMILY
• ORIENTATION - To orient the individual of the norms
of the society
• PROCREATION - to provide physical support as the
individual matures
TYPES OF DESCENT
o Kinship connections are perceived
to be of great importance in some
societies. Due to this, descent rules
are created and followed. In
anthropology, there are four main
descent rules that are recognized.
UNILINEAL DESCENT
Recognizes or lead only a single line of ancestors through males
or females. This allows an individual to be affiliated to the
descent of one sex group only either the male or the female.
MATRILINEAL DESCENT
Matrilineal descent
leads an individual to
trace kinship relations
through the female's line.
This implies that the
surname and
inheritances of a family
are passed on from one
female to the other.
MATRILINEAL DESCENT
The Minangkabau ethnic
group people in Indonesia
are the largest matrilineal
society in the world, with
property, family name and
land passing down from
mother to daughter. This
mean women have the
power.
PATRILINEAL DESCENT
In patrilineal
descent, an individual
traces his or her kinship
through the male's line
only. Enforcing a strict
kinship relations traced
through the male's line.
The patrilineal form is
more common in Asian
country.
PATRILINEAL DESCENT
Chinese is more
example of patrilineal
descent, which means
that traditionally
descent was calculated
through male links only
from the surnames, real
property and land
commercial assets.
BILATERAL DESCENT
Bilateral descent allows an individual to trace kinship
ties on both sides of the family. This means that an
individual can recognize both his or her parents' relatives as
his or her own relatives. In this type of kinship, everyone
knows how he or she is connected to everyone.
KINSHIP BY MARRIAGE
Marriage is defined as the "socially or
ritually recognized union or legal
contract between spouses that
establishes rights and obligations
between them, between them and their
children, between them and their in laws.
People who are related through marriage
are called affinal kin. Refers to Families of
both the husband and the wife form
social relations with each other.
FIVE (5) TYPES
OF FAMILIES
BASED ON
MARRIAGE
SYSTEMS
PATRIFOCAL AND
MATRIFOCAL
o This type of family is focused on
one parent: a father (patrifocal) or
a mother (matrifocal).
o Associated with the terms
patriarchal, the rule of the father
and matriarchal, the rule of the
mother. MONOGAMOUS
oThis type of family consists of a
single couple and their child or
children.
oReferred to as the nuclear
family
POLYGAMOUS
o Consists of several parents and their children.
o There are two types of polygamy: polyandry and polygyny.

o Polyandry is a marriage o Polygyny is a marriage


pattern wherein a woman practice that allows a man to
is allowed to marry marry several women.
several men.
EXTENDED FAMILY
o This type of family has a married couples and
their children living in one household extends
beyond the nuclear family, including
grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other
relatives, who all live nearby or in one
household.

RECONSTITUTED FAMILY
o In this type of family, the current spouses were previously married and
had children.
o Family composed of an adult couple, married or unmarried, living with
at least one child born from a previous union of one of the partners.
Practical information. Legal information.
o Concepts such as stepmothers, half brothers and stepsisters are all part
of the existence of a reconstituted family.
POSTMARITAL
RESIDENCY RULES
o Post-marital residence rules specify where a
person resides after marriage and, accordingly,
influence social organization of human societies.
o Anthropology has identified seven (7) major
residency patterns: patrilocal, matrilocal,
avunculocal, neolocal, natalocal, matrifocal and
ambilocal.
PATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
o Upon marriage, the woman is expected to transfer to the
residence of her husband's father.

MATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
o Upon marriage, the man is expected to take residence
with wife's mother's area, where they are expected to
raise their children.

NEOLOCAL RESIDENCE
o An arrangement that requires both spouses to leave
their households and create their own times.
AVUNCULOCAL RESIDENCE
oA complex residency pattern as it requires two
residence transfers.

NATALOCAL RESIDENCE
oAllows both spouses to remain with their own
households after marriage.

MATRIFOCAL RESIDENCE
oThis type of residency rule arises when the father is
economically and physically unable to provide
support for the family.
AMBILOCAL RESIDENCE
oAllows the couple to choose to live either with
the wife's mother's area or the husband's
father's area.
POLITICS OF KINSHIP
o Politics and kinship can
be related in some
situations, allowing for
the formation of political
alliances and dynasties.
A political dynasty is a
family that has been in
power for a long time.
ANY QUESTIONS
OR
CLARIFICATIONS?

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